2026屆新高考英語沖刺復(fù)習(xí)七選五閱讀高考熱考法2代詞指代法[答題微點(diǎn)]代詞的使用主要是為避免重復(fù)，用于指代前面提到的人或物，有時(shí)也用于指代前面提到的名詞或概念。巧妙利用這樣的指代關(guān)系可以有效地幫助我們做出正確的選擇。代詞指代一定要注意兩種情況：1．選項(xiàng)中的代詞要特別關(guān)注；2．挖空后面的句子中的代詞要特別關(guān)注。AnUnsungHero（25年一卷）Need

a

break

between

classes

or

just

a

quick

pick-me-up

in

the

morning?TheCollegeCafehasjustthat,andmore.

36

.A.Thecafeclosesat9pmeveryday.B.Shehastwochildrenagedeightandfour.C.Sometimesshearrivesearlytoservethestudentsearly.D.Afterfinishinganorder,shecallsoutthenameonthecup.E.Notonlydoesthiscafeserveupdrinks,italsoservesupsmiles.F.Goingtothecafestartsherdayoffgoodandgetsherreadyforclass.G.Shehasservedherefor17yearsandcan'timagineworkinganywhereelse.對(duì)前一句具體說明該段空前沒有女性人名/she人稱，去掉所有帶she的選項(xiàng)ETestyourpillow.Ifyouboughtyourpillowin2022,it’salreadyold.TheNationalSleepFoundationsuggestsreplacingyourpilloweveryonetotwoyears.____17____“Whenyourbrainissendingpainsignals,itcan’tsendsleepsignals,”saysDrMichaelJBreus,aclinicalpsychologistandsleepspecialist.(24江南十校）A.Avoidargumentswithyourfamily.B.Handleyourtroublesbeforedinner.C.Itsignalsyourbrainthatitistimetobeawake.D.Itcontributestogoodhealthwhenexposedtolight.E.It’snormaltowakeupatnight,especiallyasyouage.F.Ausedoneinthepastcancauseneckpainandrestlesssleep.G.Whenpeoplecutthemdown,theiraveragetoilettripsdecreased祈使句要么根據(jù)句式一致做小標(biāo)題/段首句要么前后有祈使句將pillow帶進(jìn)it句意不合邏輯FSkipsaltysnacksbeforebed.InaJapanesestudy,researchersfollowed321patientswithhigh-saltdietsandsleepissuesfor12weeks.____19____

Andthosewhoconsumedmoresaltwokeupmoreoftentogotothebathroom.(24江南十校）A.Avoidargumentswithyourfamily.B.Handleyourtroublesbeforedinner.C.Itsignalsyourbrainthatitistimetobeawake.D.Itcontributestogoodhealthwhenexposedtolight.E.It’snormaltowakeupatnight,especiallyasyouage.F.Ausedoneinthepastcancauseneckpainandrestlesssleep.G.Whenpeoplecutthemdown,theiraveragetoilettripsdecreased.與后一句對(duì)比G_____38_____.Whenitcomestoyourhappinesslevel,personalrelationshipshaveabiggerimpact

thanmoney,ajobtitleorevenyourhealth.“Spendingmorequalitytimewithyourpartner,spouse,

orkids,orreconnectingwitholdfriends,aresure-firewaystoincreaseyourownandothers’

averagelevelsofjoy.”Lyubomirskysaid“pickarelationshipinneedofstrengthening,andinvest

timeandenergyinhealing,cultivatingandenjoyingit.”_____39_____.（山東省新高考適應(yīng)性考試）A．ManageyourcirclesB．CelebrategoodnewsC．ThissmallinvestmentmaygoalongwayD．ItalsogivesjoytootherpeopleandleadsthemtolikeyoumoreE．ResearchersmeasurethosecomponentsbyaskingpeoplesuchquestionsF．Thequestionforresearchersreturnstothatglasshalf-fullorhalf-emptyissueG．Youdon’thavetocompeteinahigh-riskgameoftennisorclimbMountEverestinvest復(fù)現(xiàn)C2.故事時(shí)間

七選五

銜接方式

語法銜接詞匯銜接邏輯連接5)表解釋例證2)表轉(zhuǎn)折對(duì)比1)表并列遞進(jìn)/排序4)表因果關(guān)注語篇標(biāo)記語及空格前后句邏輯連接關(guān)系6)表具體展開說明but;though;although;while;yet;however;nevertheless;whereas;incontrast；incomparison;

onthecontrary;ononehand;ontheotherhand;oppositeto;inspiteof;despite;instead…轉(zhuǎn)折對(duì)比關(guān)系

常用邏輯銜接詞（linkingwords）例證解釋關(guān)系forexample;forinstance;suchas;like;unlike;thatis(tosay);thatmeans;namely;inotherwords;infact;actually;并列遞進(jìn)關(guān)系and;or;firstly…secondly...;also;too;besides;even;furthermore;moreover;inaddition;additionally;what’smore;what’sworse;worsestill;notonly/just/merely…but(also)…because;since;so;

therefore;thus;hence;

consequently;

accordingly;seeingthat;consideringthat;asaresult/consequence;dueto;owingto;thanksto;onaccountof;inviewof....因果關(guān)系

順序Firstly;then;after;nextCatherine

Murphy,a

cafe

worker

in

a

green

shirt

and

black

hat,makes

sure

thateachcustomergetsexactlywhattheyorder.Shegoesbackandforthbetweenmachinestomakethedrinks.

37

.（25安徽高考）A.Thecafeclosesat9pmeveryday.B.Shehastwochildrenagedeightandfour.C.Sometimesshearrivesearlytoservethestudentsearly.D.Afterfinishinganorder,shecallsoutthenameonthecup.E.Notonlydoesthiscafeserveupdrinks,italsoservesupsmiles.F.Goingtothecafestartsherdayoffgoodandgetsherreadyforclass.G.Shehasservedherefor17yearsandcan'timagineworkinganywhereelse.非同一人DIfyouareseekingtodevelopyourcareer,

learningaboutthefeedbacksandwichcanbeagamechanger.

37

Ratherthansimplyfocusing

onwhat

wentwrong,itensuresthatthe

personreceivingthefeedbackalsoknowswhatwentwell.Theprocesscanbebrokenintothreeparts.Amanagerorsuperiorstartsbyprovidingpositivefeedbacktoencourageapersontocontinuetheirgoodwork.

Afterward,

theycommunicateconstructivefeedbackfor

thepersontoimprove.Thisfeed-backoughttobespecific,behavioral,

andrelevanttothesituation._______A.It'sessentialtobeawareofitslimitations,though.B.Youneedtomakesureyouprovidetimely

feedback.C.Similarly,itisalsoeasierforthegivertoofferfeedback.D.Thentheyendthefeedbacksessionwithpositivefeedback.E.Thetechniquemayleadtoindirectpersonalcommunication.F.Deliveringconstructivecriticism,however,canbechallenging.G.Thetechniqueplacesthenegativefeedbackbetweentwopositivestatements.D后面會(huì)具體展開怎么樣地challengingItisimpossibletoendenvy.____20____

Nexttimeenvyhits,thinkoflovedonesoryourowngoodfortune.（25山東省實(shí)驗(yàn)）A.However,gratitudehelps.B.Academicscallthis“Facebookenvy”.C.Anditdoesn’tbringeconomicsuccess.D.Envyoftencausesfightsbetweenpeople.E.Womenaremorelikelytoshowenvythanmen.F.Menandwomentendtoenvydifferentqualities.G.Scholarscategorizeenvyintobenignandmaliciousenvy.問題具體克服方法操作解決辦法A注意：無邏輯關(guān)系詞A.Thecafeclosesat9pmeveryday.B.Shehastwochildrenagedeightandfour.C.Sometimesshearrivesearlytoservethestudentsearly.D.Afterfinishinganorder,shecallsoutthenameonthecup.E.Notonlydoesthiscafeserveupdrinks,italsoservesupsmiles.F.Goingtothecafestartsherdayoffgoodandgetsherreadyforclass.G.Shehasservedherefor17yearsandcan'timagineworkinganywhereelse.AnUnsungHero（25年安徽高考）Need

a

break

between

classes

or

just

a

quick

pick-me-upinthemorning?TheCollegeCafehasjustthat,andmore.

36

.對(duì)空前句進(jìn)行具體對(duì)應(yīng)說明EOnethingMurphymaynotknowisthathersmileiscontagious(有感染力)and

canbethedifferenceinastudenthavingamuchbetterdaythantheywerehavingbeforeseeingher.JoannaWright,aseniorpoliticalsciencemajor,lovescoffeeandgoestothecafeatleastsixdaysaweek.

39

.“Catherinealwayshasahugesmileonherface,whichalwaysputsmeinacheerfulmood,”Wrightsaid.（25安徽高考）A.Thecafeclosesat9pmeveryday.B.Shehastwochildrenagedeightandfour.C.Sometimesshearrivesearlytoservethestudentsearly.D.Afterfinishinganorder,shecallsoutthenameonthecup.E.Notonlydoesthiscafeserveupdrinks,italsoservesupsmiles.F.Goingtothecafestartsherdayoffgoodandgetsherreadyforclass.G.Shehasservedherefor17yearsandcan'timagineworkinganywhereelse.空后句是對(duì)空的具體說明主旨句：后面介紹Murphy微笑的影響FUnexpectedBenefitsofVolunteeringasaFamily（25二卷）Areyoulookingforawaytobringyourfamilytogether?Hopingtofindahobbythatcanbesharedbyboththelittleonesandadults?

36

Youmayknowthe

“feel-good”

emotionsthatcomewithhelpingothers,butthereareevenmoreunexpectedwaysvolunteeringwillpositivelyaffectthewholefamily.A.Helpingthecommunitylowersratesofdepression.B.Volunteeringasafamilymaybejustthethingyouneed.C.Volunteeringhasalifelongeffectonkidsandteenagers.D.Volunteeringcanbethefirststepinbreakingdownprejudice.E.Foradults,volunteeringcanprovidesignificantphysicalhealthbenefits.F.Youmayevenlearnthatyourkidhasatalentyoudidn'tknowaboutbefore.G.Volunteeringmakesyoufeelcapableandinspiresyoutomakethemostofeachday.問題回答B(yǎng)找出各個(gè)選項(xiàng)的重點(diǎn)高考熱考法3詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)法[答題微點(diǎn)]介紹段落主旨時(shí)，

常會(huì)有核心詞的復(fù)現(xiàn)，但不是詞語的簡(jiǎn)單重復(fù)，而是核心詞以同義詞、近義詞或不同詞性的詞等形式出現(xiàn)?？忌谧鲱}時(shí)，應(yīng)注意選項(xiàng)中出現(xiàn)的與原文意思相同、相近或相反的詞匯。_____38_____.Whenitcomestoyourhappinesslevel,personalrelationshipshaveabiggerimpact

thanmoney,ajobtitleorevenyourhealth.“Spendingmorequalitytimewithyourpartner,spouse,

orkids,orreconnectingwitholdfriends,aresure-firewaystoincreaseyourownandothers’

averagelevelsofjoy.”Lyubomirskysaid“pickarelationshipinneedofstrengthening,andinvest

timeandenergyinhealing,cultivatingandenjoyingit.”_____39_____.（山東省新高考適應(yīng)性考試）A．ManageyourcirclesB．CelebrategoodnewsC．ThissmallinvestmentmaygoalongwayD．ItalsogivesjoytootherpeopleandleadsthemtolikeyoumoreE．ResearchersmeasurethosecomponentsbyaskingpeoplesuchquestionsF．Thequestionforresearchersreturnstothatglasshalf-fullorhalf-emptyissueG．Youdon’thavetocompeteinahigh-riskgameoftennisorclimbMountEverestC詞性變化復(fù)現(xiàn)（原V——選項(xiàng)中n)詞性變化復(fù)現(xiàn)____16____

Theformerbringsmiserybutdrivesself-improvementandemulation(效仿).Maliciousenvy,however,leadstoharm,likehostilethoughts.Benignenvycomeswhenyouthinkothersdeserveadmiration;maliciousenvywhenyoudon’t.That’swhyyoumightenvyawarherobutnotwishhimill,yetenjoyaHollywoodactor’sfailedmarriage.（25山東省實(shí)驗(yàn)）A.However,gratitudehelps.B.Academicscallthis“Facebookenvy”.C.Anditdoesn’tbringeconomicsuccess.D.Envyoftencausesfightsbetweenpeople.E.Womenaremorelikelytoshowenvythanmen.F.Menandwomentendtoenvydifferentqualities.G.Scholarscategorizeenvyintobenignandmaliciousenvy.能聯(lián)想到該句后可能會(huì)提到后者thelatter,句前為總結(jié)句，概括陳述兩者AandBGDifferentpeopleenvydifferentthings.Idon’tcareaboutothers’fancyboats,butenvymenmyagewithfullhair.Scholarsnotepatterns:youngpeopleenvyeducation,looksorromance;olderpeopleenvymoney.____18____

Studiesshowmenenvysocialstatusmost,womenphysicalattractiveness.Bothenvyothers’romanticsuccesssecond.（25山東省實(shí)驗(yàn)）A.However,gratitudehelps.B.Academicscallthis“Facebookenvy”.C.Anditdoesn’tbringeconomicsuccess.D.Envyoftencausesfightsbetweenpeople.E.Womenaremorelikelytoshowenvythanmen.F.Menandwomentendtoenvydifferentqualities.G.Scholarscategorizeenvyintobenignandmaliciousenvy.主旨句（概括陳述）分點(diǎn)論述F句式一致祈使句做小標(biāo)題/段首句空前后句式都是問句/Itis+adj+todo等句型

Bystartingandendingwithpositivefeedback,it'seasierfortherecipienttoreceivetheconstructivecriticismwithoutfeelingattacked.

39Criticismisawkward,butwhenyou'regivingpotentiallynegativefeedback,it'seasierwhenyou'realsoservingitupwithtwocompliments（贊揚(yáng)）.Additionally,itenablesaninteractiontoendonapositivenote.A.It'sessentialtobeawareofitslimitations,though.B.Youneedtomakesureyouprovidetimely

feedback.C.Similarly,itisalsoeasierforthegivertoofferfeedback.D.Thentheyendthefeedbacksessionwithpositivefeedback.E.Thetechniquemayleadtoindirectpersonalcommunication.F.Deliveringconstructivecriticism,however,canbechallenging.G.Thetechniqueplacesthenegativefeedbackbetweentwopositivestatements.CWitheverythinggoingonintheworld，it’snowondersomanyofusarestrugglingtosleep.____16____

Andit’shardtofallbackasleepagain.However,simplestepsbeforebedcanhelp.（24江南十校）A.Avoidargumentswithyourfamily.B.Handleyourtroublesbeforedinner.C.Itsignalsyourbrainthatitistimetobeawake.D.Itcontributestogoodhealthwhenexposedtolight.E.It’snormaltowakeupatnight,especiallyasyouage.F.Ausedoneinthepastcancauseneckpainandrestlesssleep.G.Whenpeoplecutthemdown,theiraveragetoilettripsdecreased.祈使句要么根據(jù)句式一致做小標(biāo)題/段首句要么前后有祈使句it指代前面名詞單數(shù)/前面一句話ETestyourpillow....Getanhourofsunlighteachday....Skipsaltysnacksbeforebed....___20___

Ifyouneedtoaircomplaintstoyourfamily,don’twaituntilnight.Toughdiscussionsarelesslikelytodisturbyoursoundsleepifyouinitiatethemearlier.Argumentscanactivateyoursympatheticnervoussystem,whichdisturbssleep.Someresearchevensuggeststhatgoingtobedangrymaymakeyoubad-temperedthenextmorning.(24江南十校）A.Avoidargumentswithyourfamily.B.Handleyourtroublesbeforedinner.C.Itsignalsyourbrainthatitistimetobeawake.D.Itcontributestogoodhealthwhenexposedtolight.E.It’snormaltowakeupatnight,especiallyasyouage.F.Ausedoneinthepastcancauseneckpainandrestlesssleep.G.Whenpeoplecutthemdown,theiraveragetoilettripsdecreased.前面分述中選項(xiàng)都是祈使句，則該空在段首也為祈使句（必須是都，一個(gè)不是祈使句都不行）B主旨句空在段首/小標(biāo)題一般為主旨句，看段中內(nèi)容/段后總結(jié)句空在句中看主旨句，與主旨句對(duì)應(yīng)Envy—especiallymalicious—isharmful.Neuroscientistsfinditactivatesthebrain’santeriorcingulatecortex,linkedtophysicalandmentalpain.A2018SocialScience&Medicinestudyof18,000peoplefoundenvypredictsworsefuturementalhealth.Itevenstopsthenaturaltrendofbettermentalhealthwithage.____17____A.However,gratitudehelps.B.Academicscallthis“Facebookenvy”.C.Anditdoesn’tbringeconomicsuccess.D.Envyoftencausesfightsbetweenpeople.E.Womenaremorelikelytoshowenvythanmen.F.Menandwomentendtoenvydifferentqualities.G.Scholarscategorizeenvyintobenignandmaliciousenvy.and表示與前文并列在段尾與主旨句對(duì)應(yīng)/與空的前一句對(duì)應(yīng)主旨句法：空在段中與主旨句對(duì)應(yīng)C●You'llfeellikeyouhavemoretime.●Youcanlivelongerifyouvolunteerregularly.●

39

Volunteeringduringteenageyearshasbeenlinkedtosomemajorpositiveeffectssuchasimprovedgradesandincreasedself-confidence.Theseeffectsaren'tjustshort-termbuthavebeenprovedtoaffectateen'swell-beingintheyearstocome.●You'llhavemoretimewithfamily.A.Helpingthecommunitylowersratesofdepression.B.Volunteeringasafamilymaybejustthethingyouneed.C.Volunteeringhasalifelongeffectonkidsandteenagers.D.Volunteeringcanbethefirststepinbreakingdownprejudice.E.Foradults,volunteeringcanprovidesignificantphysicalhealthbenefits.F.Youmayevenlearnthatyourkidhasatalentyoudidn'tknowaboutbefore.G.Volunteeringmakesyoufeelcapableandinspiresyoutomakethemostofeachday.主旨句法：空在段首，看后一句或段尾總結(jié)句與其對(duì)應(yīng)選項(xiàng)中kid,teenagers與teenage同義詞復(fù)現(xiàn);alifelongeffect與effects,notjustshort-termbutyearstocome對(duì)應(yīng)C●You'llhavemoretimewithf