太原市成成中學(xué)校2025-2026學(xué)年第一學(xué)期高一年級(jí)期中考試

英語(yǔ)試題

本試卷滿分150分,考試時(shí)間120分鐘。

聽(tīng)力（滿分30分）

閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）

第一節(jié)（共15小題;每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）

閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

A

EnterforaChancetoWinaMontanaAdventure

ImagineyourselfhikingonthesameroutethatLewisandClarkonceexplored,fly-fishingandwhite-water

raftinginbeautifullakesandrivers,learninghowtospeakBlackfoot,diggingforancientdinosaurremains,and

standingattheedgeofa6,000-year-oldglacierinGlacierNationalPark.Youhavethechancetodoallofthisand

muchmorewiththeNationalGeographicKidsHands-OnExplorerChallengeExpeditionTeam.TheHands-On

ExplorerChallengeisheadingwestin2022toMontana.

HIKE!

Montanaishometomanyspeciesofplantsandanimals.Followinthefootstepsoflegendaryexplorersand

getaclose-upviewofwaterfalls,wildflowers,andwildlife.

DIG!

SomeofthemostimportantdinosaurdiscoverieshavebeenfoundinMontana.You'lldiscovertreasures

yourselfasyoudigforancientdinosaurremainsinMontana'sHighPlains.

CULTURE!

MontanahaselevenNativeAmericantribes—eachonefilledwithauniqueheritageandlotsofrichtraditions.

Viewtheworldastheyseeitthroughtheirdances,songs,food,games,andlanguages.

HOWTOENTER

1.Writeanoriginal,personalessayinEnglishofnomorethan300wordstellingushowyouexploreyour

worldandwhatitisaboutexplorationthatinspiresandexcitesyou.

2.Takeaphotographofwhat,where,orhowyouexploredthesubjectofyouressay.

3.EnterbyJanuary7,2022.Opentokidswhowillbeages9-14asofJuly1,2022.

4.Sendyourentry（參賽）fonn,essay,andphoto（asdescribedintheOfficialRules）to:NGKidsHands-On

ExplorerChallenge,NationalGeographicKidsmagazine/CDH,114517thStreetNW,Washington,D.C.20036.

FORMOREINFORMATION,GOTOKIDS.

NATIONALGEOGRAPHIC.COM/KIDS/CONTESTS/EXPLORER-TRIP-2022.

1.WhatistrueaboutMontana?

A.Ithasmanyelephantdiscoveries.

B.ItisLewisandClark'shometown.

C.ItsNativeAmericantribessharethesameculture.

D.Itishometomanyspeciesofplantsandanimals.

2.Ifyouwanttoenterthecontestyoumust.

A.beover14yearsold

B.sendaphotowithyouressay

C.haverichexplorationexperience

D.writeanEnglisharticleover300words

3.Whatisthepurposeofthepassage?

A.Toprovidetravelinformation.B.TodescribeMontana'sscenery.

C.Toannounceakidcompetition.D.Tosuggestsomeoutdooractivities.

B

Wheneveritcomestoholidays,mymothermakesfunofmysisterandmeabouthowwe“makeoutlike

robbers（強(qiáng)盜）SheispointingtothefactthatwearehalfJewishandhalfIndian,sowereceivegiftsonboththe

festivalsoflights,HanukkahandDiwali.Thoughmymothermakesjokesaboutus,Idonotmindgettingtwosets

ofgifts!

Hanukkahiscelebratedonthe25thdayoftheJewishmonth,whichisusuallysometimeinDecember.On

Ilanukkah,likemostJewishfamilies,welightsomecandlesandsayaprayer（祈禱）eachnight.Wealsosaya

specialprayeronthefirstnight.Afterthat,itisatraditionfbrmysisterandmetodo“hotandcold"forourhidden

Hanukkahgifts.Whenwewalktowardsthegift,ourparentssay“hoi"andwhenwewalkfartheraway,theysay

“cold”.WeeachreceiveonepresenteverynightofHanukkah.AnotherpartIlikeaboutthisholidayisseeing

familymemberswhowedonotseeoften.Myauntusuallystaysfbrafewdays,andwesometimesvisitother

relatives.

Diwaliiscelebratedonthe13thdayofthedarkfortnightoftliemonthofAshwin（October/November）.To

celebrateDiwali,myfamilydoesprayers,inhonourofthegoddessLakshmi.Sincesheisthegoddessofwealth

andprosperity（繁榮）,theprayersincludewashingsilvercoinsinmilkandwater.InIndia,peopledecoratetheir

houseswithlamps,similartothewayyoumightlightupyourhousefbrChristmas.Myfamilyjustplaceafew

candlesoutside.Wealsosetofl'firecrackers,whichismyfavoritepart.Weoftendothisactivitywithfriendstoadd

totheexcitement.

Bothholidayshaveditterenthistonesandstories.Wecelebratetheminditterentways,yettneybothhave

thesamemeaning.TheybothtranslateintoFestivalofLights,andtheybothmeanfamilyandpresentsfbrme!

4.WhydoestheauthorreceivegiftsonbothHanukkahandDiwali?

A.Shelivesinawealthyfamily.

B.Shelivesintwodifferentcountries.

C.Herparentslikecelebratingtheirdifferentcultures.

D.Herparentslikespendingmoneybuyinggiftsfbrher.

5.Whatdoestheunderlinedpart44hotandcold”inparagraph2referto（指代）？

A.AkindofHanukkahgame.B.Asecretwrittenonlights.

C.AsortofHanukkahgift.D.Akindoffestivaldrink.

6.WhatdoHanukkahandDiwalihaveincommon?

A.Theysharethesamehistory.

B.TheyarebothcelebratedinDecember.

C.Theygetthefamiliestodotheirprayers.

D.Theyarebothconnectedtothebirthoflights.

7.Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardsHanukkahandDiwali?

A.Unclear.B.Positive.C.Worried.D.Disappointed.

c

itwouldbeniceifeatingaparticularfoodcouldmagicallyprotectyouagainstalltheboringillnesses.It's

notthatsimple,ofcourse.Handwashingremainsyourbestdefenseagainstpickingupillnesses,andsleepisa

strongdefensetoo.Butwhatyoueatdoesplayanimportantpart.Thoughitisn'tbecauseofjustoneortwofoods,

whatyoueatinyourdailydiethaveaneffectonhowweakorstrongyourimmunity（免疫力）is.

We'dbettercatfruitsandvegetableseveryday.Theycontainkeyvitaminsneededintheimmunesystem.

Forexample,VitaminCandAinfoodshelpimmunesystemworkwelltokeepushealthy.Rememberthateating

theactualfruitorveggieisbetterthaneatingsingle-vitaminsupplements（補(bǔ)品）.

Gettingtoolittleprotein（蛋白質(zhì)）canweakenyourimmunesystem.Protein-richfoodssupplytheamino

acids（氨基酸）youneedtobuildimportantproteinsinthebody.Animalfoodslikebeefandporkalsocontain

zinc（鋅）,whichyourbodyusestomaket-cells.

Fennentedfoodsarefoodsthatarenaturallyprotectedbybacteria（細(xì)菌），andthey'regoodfbrthemicro

biome（微生物）.That'sthenamefbrthebacteriathatliveinyourstomach,wherealotofcellsinimmunityactually

live.Fermentedfoodslikeyogurthelpbeneficialbacteriadevelopfastinthestomach,leavinglessroomfbr

harmfulbacteria.

8.WhatdoesparagraphImainlytellus?

A.Handwashingisnecessary.B.Illnessesmakepeoplebored.

C.Immunityhasmuchtodowithyourdiet.D.Moresleepdocsgoodtohealth.

9.Whydoesthewritersuggestweeatfruitsandvegetableseveryday?

A.Theyarerichinvitaminsweneed.

B.VitaminAishelptulfbrimmunity.

C.FruitssupplyourbodywithVitaminConly.

D.Eatingsingle-vitaminfoodsdoeslittlegood.

10.Whatcanweinferfromparagraph3?

A.Aminoacidscanhelptomaket-cells.

B.Healthybodyneedsplentyofprotein.

C.Theimmunesystemcanbehurteasily.

D.Weshouldeatanimalfoodsasmanyaspossible.

11.Whatisthemainideaofthetext?

A.Differentfoodshavedifferentuses.

B.Fniitsandvegetableskeepushealthy.

C.Manyillnessesdoharmtotheimmunity.

D.Properdailydietprotectsourimmunesystem.

D

It'scoldanddarkoutside,andyourbedissowarmandcomfortable.Goingfbrarunseemslikesuchabad

idea.Butbeforeyouhideyourrunningshoes,itmightbeworthgivingthatcrazyideaago.

AccordingtoTheHuffingtonPost,anoutdoorruninwinter,asopposedtooneonatreadmill（跑步機(jī)），bums

morecaloriesbecausethebodyisworkinghardtoregulate（調(diào)節(jié)）itscoretemperature.Furthermore,research

showsthatracetimesarcfasterincoldweatherthaninwarmertemperatures—andquickerrunsburnmorecalorics.

Similarly,coldweatheralsomakestheheartworkhardertodistributebloodthroughthebody,makingthatvital

muscleevenstronger.

Outdoorexercisealsoturnsupyourenergyandridsyouofthestressanddepressionthatbuildupeveryday.

Theheatandhumidityinthesummercandragyoudownandtireyoufaster,butcoldweatherisrefreshing.It

adjustsyoutoyoursurroundings,makingyoufeelalive.

Ofcourse,thethreatofsmoginsomebuilt-upareasisafurtherhurdletowinterexercise.Heartattacks,stroke,

lungcancerandasthmaareallclangersofninninginsmog.Thecombinationofairpollutionandexerciseincreases

thepotentialproblems.Ifyoudochoosetorunoutsideonsmoggydays,takeapathinaparkorresidentialareato

avoidcarexhaust（尾左（）,andgoearlyinthemorning,beforerushhour.Butstayinginsideonsmoggydaysand

waitingforthenextcleardaytorunisbest.

12.Howdoescoldweatherbenefitrunners,comparedwithwarmwsather?

A.Theycanrunmoreslowly.

B.Theycantakeinmorecalories.

C.Theirheartscanfunctionharder.

D.Theirbodytemperaturecangetlower.

13.Howdocssummeraffectninners?

A.Itbuildsuptheirenergyquickly.B.Itmakesrunnerstiredeasily.

C.Itlessensrunners'stress.D.Itcausesheartattack.

14.Whataretheninnerssupposedtodoonsmoggydays?

A.Stopdrivingcars.B.Domoreexercise.

C.Avoidoutdoorexercise.D.Runlateinthemorning.

15.Whatcanbethebesttitleofthetext?

A.RefreshwithaWinterRunB.TakeOutdoorExerciseinSummer

C.GotoRuninaParkD.FollowtheTipstoReduceStress

第二節(jié)（共5小題;每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）

閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。

InapopularTikTokvideo,EmilyMcDonald,aneuroscienceconsultant,discussesthreethingsshedoeseach

daytoprotectherbrainstayingoffherphoneinthemorning,thinkingpositively,andavoidingjunkfood.

16.Butthere'smoretothehealthofthebrainandthesciencebehindit.

Catchsomez's?

Practicinggoodsleephygiene（衛(wèi)生），aswellasgettingsixtoeighthoursofsleepeachnight,isoneofthe

bestthingsyoucandoforyourbrainhealth.Sleephelpsthebrainibnnmemories,reinforcenewconceptsand

ideas,andremovethebuildupofbadproteinsinthebrain.17.Withenoughsleep,youcanpreserveyour

brain'sfiinctionalityevenwhenyougetolder.

Getyourheartpumping.

18.Andastronghearthelpspumpenoughbloodtothebraintomaintainitsperformance.The

officialrecommendationistohave150minutes,moderateexerciseaweekwhichisnotlimitedtocertaintypesof

physicalactivities.Walkingyourdogacouplemilesadaycountsaswell.Rememberthatanythingisbetterthan

nothing.

19.

Exposingyourselftonewpeople,places,andchallengescankeepyourmindsharp,andimprovebrain

plasticity.Buttryingnewthingsdoesn'tnecessarilymeanyouneedtospendmoneytravelingortakeupanew

hobby.Itcanbeassimpleastryingacrosswordyouhaven'tdonebefore.Ifyoucankeepusingyourbraininnew

ways,you'llhavebettermentaloutcomesasyouage.

Sticktoahealthy,well-roundeddiet.

Manystudieshaveshownhighlyprocessedfoods,likepackagedgoods,canincreasetheriskofhealth

problems,likediabetesandhighbloodpressure.20.includingyourbrain.Tokeepyourbrainhealthy,

limitprocessedfoodsandgetsufficientnutritionfromawidevarietyofplantsandanimals.

A.Thesediseasescangenerallyharmtheentirebody

B.Remainsociallyinvolved

C.Regularexercisemakesforpowerfulheartmuscles

D.Italsobooststhebrain'sabilitytoadapttonewsituations

E.Trynewthings

F.TheadviceMcDonaldgivesinhervideoisn'tbad

G.Besides,thisdoesn,tmeangettingintoroutinesisnecessarilyharmful

語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）

第一節(jié)（共15小題;每小題1分，滿分15分）

閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

Iwassittinginmyhighschoolclassroom,nervouslyknockingmypencilagainstthedeskasIwaitedfbrthe

startoftheEnglishexam.

Asthebellrang,21thebeginningoftheexam,myheartbeganto22fast.Iopenedthe

exambookletand23thequestions,whichseemedforeignandunfamiliar.Withtimerunningout,ina

stateofpanic（驚慌），I24wrotedownmyanswersandhandedinmypaperwithaheavyheart.

inthedaysthatfollowed,Icouldn't25thefeelingoffailurethathungovermelikeadarkcloud.

Butinthesadness,arealizationbegantooccurtome—Ihadfailed,yes,butIhadalsolearned26

lessonsalongtheway.Successisnotfinal;27isnotdeadly.Itisthecouragetocontinuethat

28.Armedwiththisnewfbund29.1ensuredthatIwculddobetternexttime.Ithrewmyselfintomy

studieswithrenewed30..ostinbooksandpracticingpastexamsmoreeagerlythanusual.

Whenthetimecametoretaketheexam,Iwasready.Iapproachedeachquestion3J,drawing

upenthelessonsIhadlearnedfrommy32mistakes.

Whentheresultswere33,thereitwas—myname,shiningbrightlyamongthelistof34

students.Atthatmoment,allthehardwork,allthelatenightsandearlymornings,wereworthit.

AndasIlookbackonthatsunnyafternooninthehighschoolclassroom,Iam35fbrthelessons

ittaughtme,andthepersonithelpedmebecome.

21.A.signalingB.influencingC.replacingD.measuring

22.A.awakeB.raceC.eruptD.skip

23.A.broughtupB.leftoutC.lookedthroughD.setaside

24.A.hurriedlyB.calmlyC.repeatedlyD.smoothly

25.A.breathelifeintoB.giverisetoC.comeupwithD.getridof

26.A.limitedB.confusingC.unbearableD.valuable

27.A.failureB.attemptC.permanenceD.adventure

28.A.appearsB.respondsC.countsD.survives

29.A.reliefB.wisdomC.skillD.reaction

30.A.contributionB.observationC.determinationD.explanation

31.A.strcssfiillyB.anxiouslyC.passivelyD.confidently

32.A.futureB.formerC.instantD.present

33.A.announcedB.defendedC.conductedD.improved

34.A.energeticB.sensitiveC.braveD.successful

35.A.regretfillB.lateC.gratefulD.eager

第二節(jié)（共10小題;每小題15分，滿分15分）

閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入I個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單運(yùn)的正確形式。

Itisessentialfbreverystudenttodevelopgoodstudyhabits,especiallyfbrthose36havejust

enteredseniorhighschool.

Firstly,findingaquietandcomfortableplacefbrstudyisoneof37(important)things.You

shouldkeepyourdesktidyandorganized.38(turn)offyourmobilephonewhilestudyingisalsoawise

choicetoavoiddistractions.

Secondly,don'tjustmemorizefacts.Trytounderstandtheconcepts.Ifyoucomeacross39

difficultproblem,don'tbeafraidtoaskyourteachersorclassmatesfbrhelp.Theyarealwayswillingtoofferyou

some40(value)advice.

Moreover,itiscrucial41(revise)yourlessonsregu.arly.Studiesshowthatifyoureviewwhatyou

havelearnedwithin24hours,youaremorelikelytorememberit42alongertime.Finally,rememberto

takeshortbreaksduringlongstudysessions.A10-minutebreakeveiyhourcanhelpyourefreshyourmindand

improveyourefficiency43(great).

Inconclusion,goodstudyhabitswillleadtogreat44(achieve).Startformingthesehabitstoday,

andyou45(see)asignificantimprovementinyourgradessoon.

第四部分寫(xiě)作（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（滿分

15分）

你是張偉的好朋友John,張偉即籽參加學(xué)校的英語(yǔ)朗誦比賽，向你求助，請(qǐng)你根據(jù)以下內(nèi)容給他寫(xiě)一封建

議信。

寫(xiě)作內(nèi)容：

1.說(shuō)明回信的意圖；

2.向張偉提出建議；

3.預(yù)祝張偉比賽成功。

注意：1.詞數(shù)100左右；

2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫

47.閱讀下面材料,根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開(kāi)頭語(yǔ)續(xù)寫(xiě)兩段，使之構(gòu)成?篇完整的短文。

IfacedatightbudgetwhenIwasnine.OnNovember1st,IusedupmostofthemoneyIsaved.Withasmall

amountofpocketmoneyleftbeforeChristmasIdidn'thaveenoughtobuypresentsfbrthefamily.

Iwasseriouslyconsideringgoingtomydadandaskingfbranadvanceonthenextyear'spocketmoney,soI

couldatleastbuygiftsfbrmyfamilymembers.Butthen,oneevening,Iwassittinginmyroomreading

advertisementsinthebackofamagazine.Severalgreeting-cardcompaniesweretellingushowpeoplecouldmake

moneybysellingtheircardsandstationery(文具).Normally,Iwouldhavepassedrightovertheads,butthistime

mysituationwassodifficultthatIfeltIhadnothingtolose.

Theadthalallraulcdmenuslwasonebyawcll-kiiuvvngrueling-carduompaiiyinmy:ialiun,whose

productswereofhighquality.Withmyparents,help,Icontactedthecompany,althoughtheypreferredadultsor

olderkidstoadvertisetheirproducts.Aftermysincererequest,theyagreedtogiveme,anine-year-oldboy,a

chance.

Mysalesmaterialsarrivedwithintheweek.Ihadexpectedsomethingsmallandneat,butthepackagelooked

likeadinosaur'sshoeboxitwasclosetothreefeetlongandnearlyafootwide,fullofstuff.Therewasathick

binder(活頁(yè)夾)containingacompleteselectionofthecardsandsomewritingpaper,whichIwouldbesellingfbr

around$3perbox.

Althoughmyparentssupportedmytrytomakemoneybymyselftheyhadlittleconfidenceinmysuccess;

afterall,insteadofanoutgoingkid,Iwassomewhatshy.However,Iwasdeterminedtohaveatrytochallenge

myself.

注意：

1.續(xù)寫(xiě)詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右：

2.請(qǐng)按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。

Wastingnotime,Isetoffandknockedondoorsinmyneighborhood.

Eventually,IearnedoverS20,alargesumofmoneyfbra9-year-oldkidin1954.

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