普通高中英語(yǔ)課程標(biāo)準(zhǔn)日常修訂版(2017年版2025年修訂)3100詞匯與寫作句型第十六組(每30詞為一組)centraladj.中心的；核心的；中央的①Thecentralpurposeofeducationistocultivatestudents'independentthinkingability.教育的核心目的是培養(yǎng)學(xué)生的獨(dú)立思考能力。②Theshoppingmallislocatedinthecentralareaofthecity,attractingnumerousvisitorseveryday.這座商場(chǎng)位于城市的中心區(qū)域，每天吸引著眾多游客。centre(美=center)n.中心；圓心v.以……為中心①Thecitycentreisaperfectbinationofhistoricalbuildingsandmodernskyscrapers.市中心是歷史建筑與現(xiàn)代摩天大樓的完美結(jié)合。②Thisresearchprojectcentresontherelationshipbetweenenvironmentalprotectionandeconomicdevelopment.這個(gè)研究項(xiàng)目以環(huán)境保護(hù)與經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展的關(guān)系為核心。centuryn.世紀(jì)；百年①Greatchangeshavetakenplaceinhumansocietyinthepastcentury.在過去的一個(gè)世紀(jì)里，人類社會(huì)發(fā)生了翻天覆地的變化。②Manyoutstandingscientistsinthiscenturyhavemadegreatcontributionstotheprogressofmedicaltechnology.本世紀(jì)眾多杰出的科學(xué)家為醫(yī)療技術(shù)的進(jìn)步做出了巨大貢獻(xiàn)。ceremonyn.典禮；儀式；禮節(jié)①Thegraduationceremonyisameaningfulmomentforeverystudenttobidfarewelltotheircampuslife.畢業(yè)典禮對(duì)每個(gè)學(xué)生而言，都是告別校園生活的意義時(shí)刻。②Allparticipantsattendedtheopeningceremonyofthesportsmeetingwithasincereandsolemnattitude.所有參會(huì)者都懷著誠(chéng)摯莊重的態(tài)度出席了運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)開幕式。certainadj.確定的；某一；必然的①Itiscertainthathardworkandperseverancearethekeystoachievingone’slifegoals.毫無(wú)疑問，努力與堅(jiān)持是實(shí)現(xiàn)人生目標(biāo)的關(guān)鍵。②Acertainnumberofstudentschoosetostudyabroadtobroadentheirhorizonsandgainnewexperiences.有一部分學(xué)生選擇出國(guó)留學(xué)，以此開闊視野、收獲新的閱歷。certainlyadv.當(dāng)然；無(wú)疑；肯定地①Wewillcertainlysparenoefforttopletethegroupprojectbeforethedeadline.我們肯定會(huì)全力以赴，在截止日期前完成這份小組課題。②Readingwidelycancertainlyhelpusimproveourwritingskillsandenrichourvocabulary.廣泛閱讀無(wú)疑能幫助我們提升寫作能力，豐富詞匯量。certificaten.證書；證明v.頒發(fā)證書①Obtainingaprofessionalskillcertificatecanincreaseone’spetitivenessinthejobmarket.考取專業(yè)技能證書能提升個(gè)人在職場(chǎng)中的競(jìng)爭(zhēng)力。②Theschoolwillcertificateallstudentswhohavesuccessfullyfinishedthesummerinternshipprogram.學(xué)校將為所有順利完成暑期實(shí)習(xí)項(xiàng)目的學(xué)生頒發(fā)證書。chainn.鏈條；連鎖；一系列v.束縛；串聯(lián)①Achainofpositivelifehabitswillgraduallyshapeaperson’sexcellentpersonalityandoutlook.一系列積極的生活習(xí)慣會(huì)逐步塑造一個(gè)人優(yōu)秀的品格與三觀。②Thisfamouscoffeebrandhasopenedhundredsofchainstoresinmajorcitiesacrossthecountry.這個(gè)知名咖啡品牌已在全國(guó)各大城市開設(shè)了數(shù)百家連鎖店。chairn.椅子；主席v.主持；擔(dān)任主席①ThechairoftheEnglishspeechcontestmadeabriefopeningspeechatthebeginningoftheevent.英語(yǔ)演講比賽的主席在活動(dòng)伊始發(fā)表了簡(jiǎn)短的開幕致辭。②Shewasinvitedtochairtheacademicdiscussiononinternationalculturalmunicationlastweek.上周她受邀主持了這場(chǎng)關(guān)于國(guó)際文化交流的學(xué)術(shù)研討。chairman/chairwomann.主席；董事長(zhǎng)；會(huì)長(zhǎng)①Thechairmanofthestudentunionputforwardapracticalplantoenrichcampusculturalactivities.學(xué)生會(huì)主席提出了一項(xiàng)豐富校園文化活動(dòng)的切實(shí)方案。②Thechairwomanoftheenvironmentalprotectionassociationdeliveredaspeechonlowcarbonlifeatthepubliclecture.環(huán)保協(xié)會(huì)的女會(huì)長(zhǎng)在公益講座上發(fā)表了關(guān)于低碳生活的演講。chalkn.粉筆；白堊v.用粉筆寫；記錄①Teachersusuallyusecolouredchalktohighlightkeyknowledgepointsontheblackboardinclass.課堂上，老師常會(huì)用彩色粉筆在黑板上標(biāo)出重點(diǎn)知識(shí)點(diǎn)。②Everysmallprogresswemakeinstudyshouldbechalkedupasamotivationtomoveforwardcontinuously.我們?cè)趯W(xué)習(xí)中取得的每一點(diǎn)進(jìn)步，都應(yīng)被視作持續(xù)前行的動(dòng)力。challengen.挑戰(zhàn)；難題v.向……挑戰(zhàn)；質(zhì)疑①Facingdifficultiesbravelyandtakingonchallengespositivelyisanessentialqualityforpersonalgrowth.勇敢面對(duì)困難、積極接受挑戰(zhàn)，是個(gè)人成長(zhǎng)必備的素養(yǎng)。②Theshortageofnaturalresourcesisagreatchallengethathumansocietyneedstosolvetogether.自然資源的短缺是人類社會(huì)需要共同解決的一大難題。championn.冠軍；優(yōu)勝者；擁護(hù)者v.擁護(hù)；捍衛(wèi)①ThechampionofthenationalEnglishpetitionsharedhereffectivelearningmethodswithallparticipants.全國(guó)英語(yǔ)競(jìng)賽的冠軍與所有參賽者分享了自己高效的學(xué)習(xí)方法。②Weshouldchampiontheideaofrespectingdifferentculturesandpromotingmutualunderstandingbetweennations.我們應(yīng)當(dāng)擁護(hù)尊重不同文化、促進(jìn)各國(guó)相互理解的理念。chancen.機(jī)會(huì)；可能性；機(jī)緣v.偶然發(fā)生；碰巧①Everyoneshouldseizethechancetoexpresstheirownopinionsbravelyingroupdiscussions.每個(gè)人都應(yīng)在小組討論中抓住機(jī)會(huì)，勇敢表達(dá)自己的觀點(diǎn)。②Thereisahighchancethatregularphysicalexercisecanimproveourphysicalandmentalhealthsignificantly.規(guī)律的體育鍛煉大概率能極大地改善我們的身心健康。changen.變化；改變；零錢v.改變；更換；轉(zhuǎn)變①Greatsocialchangehasbroughtpeopleamoreconvenientandfortablelifeinrecentdecades.近幾十年里，巨大的社會(huì)變革為人們帶來(lái)了更便捷舒適的生活。②Weneedtochangeouroutdatedlearningmethodsandkeeppacewiththedevelopmentofthetimes.我們需要改變陳舊的學(xué)習(xí)方法，跟上時(shí)代發(fā)展的步伐。channeln.頻道；渠道；海峽v.疏導(dǎo)；傳送①Readingclassicbooksisanimportantchannelforustoabsorbexcellenttraditionalcultureandwisdom.閱讀經(jīng)典書籍是我們汲取優(yōu)秀傳統(tǒng)文化與智慧的重要渠道。②Thisinternationalconferencehasopenedanewchannelformunicationandcooperationbetweenyoungscholars.這場(chǎng)國(guó)際會(huì)議為青年學(xué)者搭建了全新的交流與合作渠道。chaosn.混亂；雜亂；混沌狀態(tài)①Lackofaclearplanwillleadtochaosintheprocessofpletingaplextask.缺乏清晰的計(jì)劃，會(huì)讓完成復(fù)雜任務(wù)的過程陷入混亂。②Thesuddennaturaldisastercausedchaosinthelocalarea,butpeopleunitedtorebuildtheirhomesquickly.突如其來(lái)的自然災(zāi)害讓當(dāng)?shù)叵萑牖靵y，但人們團(tuán)結(jié)起來(lái)，迅速重建家園。chaptern.章節(jié)；篇章；時(shí)期；部分①Everychapterofthisfamousnovelreflectsthesocialrealityandhumannatureofthateradeeply.這部經(jīng)典小說的每一章節(jié)都深刻反映了那個(gè)時(shí)代的社會(huì)現(xiàn)實(shí)與人性。②Thecollegelifeisawonderfulchapterinourlife,whichisfullofgrowth,friendshipanddreams.大學(xué)生活是我們?nèi)松芯实钠拢錆M了成長(zhǎng)、友誼與夢(mèng)想。charactern.性格；品質(zhì)；角色；文字；特征①Apersonwithastrongandoptimisticcharactercanovereallkindsofdifficultiesinlifeeasily.擁有堅(jiān)強(qiáng)樂觀性格的人，能從容克服生活中的種種困難。②Themaincharacterinthisstorysetsagoodexampleforuswithhishonestyandsenseofresponsibility.這個(gè)故事的主人公用自己的誠(chéng)信與責(zé)任感為我們樹立了良好榜樣。characteristicn.特征；特點(diǎn)adj.典型的；特有的①Creativityandcuriosityareimportantcharacteristicsofsuccessfulscientistsandinventors.創(chuàng)造力與好奇心是成功的科學(xué)家和發(fā)明家的重要特質(zhì)。②ItisacharacteristicfeatureoftraditionalChineseculturetoattachimportancetofamilyaffectionandfilialpiety.重視親情與孝道，是中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)文化的典型特征。chargen.費(fèi)用；負(fù)責(zé)；指控；電荷v.收費(fèi)；充電；負(fù)責(zé)；指控①Studentscanusetheschoollibraryforfree,andthereisnoextrachargeforborrowingbooks.學(xué)生可免費(fèi)使用學(xué)校圖書館，借閱書籍無(wú)需額外繳費(fèi)。②Shewaschosentotakechargeoforganizingtheschoolartfestival,forshehasrichexperienceineventplanning.她因具備豐富的活動(dòng)策劃經(jīng)驗(yàn)，被推選負(fù)責(zé)組織校園藝術(shù)節(jié)。charityn.慈善；慈善機(jī)構(gòu)；仁愛；施舍①Takingpartincharityactivitiescanmakeusunderstandthemeaningofgivingandcareforpeopleinneed.參與慈善活動(dòng)能讓我們懂得付出的意義，關(guān)愛有需要的人。②Thiswellknowncharityhasprovidedfinancialsupportandhelpforthousandsofpoorchildrentogotoschool.這家知名慈善機(jī)構(gòu)為數(shù)千名貧困兒童提供了助學(xué)資金與幫扶。charmn.魅力；吸引力；符咒v.吸引；迷?、賂heuniqueculturalcharmofancienttownsliesintheirpreservedhistory,customsandnaturalscenery.古鎮(zhèn)的獨(dú)特文化魅力，在于其留存的歷史、民俗與自然風(fēng)光。②Sincerekindnessandagentlepersonalitycancharmothersandhelpusbuildgoodinterpersonalrelationships.真誠(chéng)的善良與溫和的品性能打動(dòng)他人，幫助我們建立良好的人際關(guān)系。chartn.圖表；海圖；排行榜v.繪制圖表；記錄；規(guī)劃①Wecanusealinecharttoclearlyshowthechangesinstudents’academicperformanceoverasemester.我們可以用折線圖清晰呈現(xiàn)學(xué)生一學(xué)期的學(xué)業(yè)成績(jī)變化。②Theresearchreportchartsthedevelopmenttrendofartificialintelligenceintheeducationfieldinthenextfiveyears.這份研究報(bào)告梳理并繪制出了未來(lái)五年人工智能在教育領(lǐng)域的發(fā)展趨勢(shì)。chatn.聊天；閑談v.聊天；閑談①Acasualchatwithteachersandclassmatescanhelpusrelievestudypressureandstrengthenemotionalconnections.和老師同學(xué)的輕松閑談，能幫助我們緩解學(xué)習(xí)壓力，增進(jìn)情感聯(lián)結(jié)。②Onlinegroupchatshavebeeaconvenientwayforstudentstodiscussstudyproblemsandsharelearningresources.線上群聊已成為學(xué)生探討學(xué)習(xí)問題、分享學(xué)習(xí)資源的便捷方式。cheapadj.便宜的；廉價(jià)的；劣質(zhì)的adv.便宜地①Somecheapandlowqualityproductsmaybringhiddendangerstoourdailylifeandhealth.一些廉價(jià)劣質(zhì)的產(chǎn)品，可能會(huì)給我們的日常生活與健康帶來(lái)隱患。②Itisunwisetopursuecheapgoodsblindly;weshouldpaymoreattentiontotheirqualityandpracticality.盲目追求便宜的商品并不明智，我們更應(yīng)注重其品質(zhì)與實(shí)用性。cheatv.欺騙；作弊；蒙騙n.騙子；欺騙；作弊行為①Itisashamefulbehaviourtocheatinexams,foritnotonlybreaksrulesbutalsogoesagainstpersonalintegrity.考試作弊是可恥的行為，這不僅違反規(guī)則，也違背個(gè)人誠(chéng)信。②Thosewhotrytocheatotherswithfalsepromiseswilleventuallylosepeople’strustandrespect.企圖用虛假承諾欺騙他人的人，最終會(huì)失去他人的信任與尊重。checkv.檢查；核對(duì)；核查；制止n.檢查；核對(duì)；支票；賬單①Beforehandinginthewritingassignment,weshouldcarefullycheckthecontentforspellingandgrammarmistakes.提交寫作作業(yè)前，我們應(yīng)仔細(xì)檢查內(nèi)容，排查拼寫與語(yǔ)法錯(cuò)誤。②Regularphysicalcheckcanhelpusfindpotentialhealthproblemsearlyandkeepourbodyinagoodstate.定期體檢能幫助我們及早發(fā)現(xiàn)潛在的健康問題，保持身體良好狀態(tài)。cheerv.歡呼；喝彩；鼓舞；使高興n.歡呼；喝彩；愉快；歡呼聲①Alltheaudiencestooduptocheerforthebraveathleteswhoinsistedonfinishingtheracedespiteinjuries.所有觀眾都起身喝彩，為那些帶傷堅(jiān)持完成比賽的勇敢運(yùn)動(dòng)員致敬。②Encouragingwordsfromteachersandparentscancheerusupwhenwefacedifficultiesandfailuresinstudy.當(dāng)我們?cè)趯W(xué)習(xí)中遭遇困難與失敗時(shí)，老師和父母的鼓勵(lì)話語(yǔ)能鼓舞我們振作起來(lái)。語(yǔ)篇寫作(運(yùn)用以上詞匯完成下列語(yǔ)篇)Lifeinthisnewcenturyhasacentralthemeofselfimprovement,andeverychapterofgrowthisfilledwithbothchancesandchallenges.Attheschoolceremony,thechairwomanofthestudentunion,whoisalsoachampionofacademicpetitions,deliveredaspeech.Shestressedthatcertaingoodcharactersandpositivecharacteristicsareessential.Weshouldtakechargeofourstudy,checkourworkcarefullytoavoidmistakes,andnevercheatinanyexam.Achai