浙江省慈溪市中部區(qū)域2024-2025學(xué)年九年級上學(xué)期期中質(zhì)量檢測英語試卷

一、第一部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)閱讀理解（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分

30分

閱讀下面材料?，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

VisitinganOldFriend'sCottage

Myfriend'spreparedchickenandrice;I'm

invitedtohiscottagehall.SpringMorning

Greentreessurroundthevillagenice;BluehillsThisspringmorninginbedI'mlying.Notto

slantbeyondcitywall.awaketillbirdsarecrying.

Windowsopentofieldandground;O'erwineAfteronenightofwindandAHowmanyare

wetalkofcropsofgrain.thefallenflowers!

OnI'IlcomeroundForthe

chrysanthemumsagain.

1.Thetwopassagesaboveareprobably

A.diariesB.poemsC.lettersD.ads

2.ChooseoneofthefollowingfestivalstocompletePassageOne.

A.Mid-autumnDayB.theSpringFestival

C.theDoubleNinthDayD.theDragonBoatfestival

3.Whichonedoyouthinkcanbeputinthe▲accordingtothekindofthepassage?

A.showersB.rainC.snowD.blowing

閱讀下面材料?，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

①M(fèi)ysisterandIalwaystrytoslopdroppingcigarettebutts（煙蒂）everywhere.Wehavedonethisfbrseven

years.

@Oncday,wcwerewalkinginourhometownandsawhundredsofcigarettebuttsontheground.Theymade

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thetownlooksodirtythatwedecidedtostartagrouptomakepeoplestopdroopingcigarettebullswecalledit"No

DuttsAboutIt".

③Atfirst,wedrewpicturewithletters"theearthisnotyouashtray"onthem.Weputupthepicturesinour

hometown—inparks,onwalls,andalongroads.Wcwantedtomakepeopleunderstandthatdroppingbuttsdoesharm

totheearth.

?Later,wcwrotetofactoriesandofficesandaskedthemformoneytobuyashtraysandgavethemtosmokers.

Wewantedtosmokerstocarrytheashtrayswiththem,sotheydidn'thavetodropbutts.

⑤Nowwearetryingtogetcigarettecompaniestoputanashtrayineachpackofcigarettes.Somecompanies

woulddoit.

?Manypeoplehavestartedtojoinourgroupsinceitbegan.Todaytherearemanyothergroupsof'NoButts

AboutIt"inAmerica.AndtherearcalsogroupsinEngland,AustraliaandIndia.Manynewspapershavewrittenabout

ourstoriesoverthelastsevenyears.Wehavewonmanyprizesforourgoodwork.

（7）Butwearcnotinterestedinprizes.Wcjustwanttomaketheearthabetterandcleanerplaceforanimals,

plants,andpeople.

4.Forsevenyears,thewriterandAlicehavetriedto.

A.getpeopletostopsmoking

B.wintheprizefortheirwork

C.getpeopletostopbuyingcigarette

D.askpeoplenottodropcigarettebutts

5.whatdidthewriterandAlicedoatfirst?

A.Theywrotetocompaniesandofficerstoaskthemnottomakecigarettes.

B.Theyboughtsomecigarettepacksforpeopletoplacethebuttsin.

C.Theycarriedtheashtraysforsmokerssotheydidn'thavetodropbutts.

D.Theyputuppicturesaroundtotellpeopledroppingbuttseverywherewouldharmtheearth.

6.Theunderlinedword"them"inParagraph④refersto".

A.ashtrays

B.offices

C.smokersDfactories

7.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?

A.ThewriterandAlliestartedthegroupinordertowinmanyprizes.

B.Thewritersbelievesthattheearthwillbeabetterplaceinthefuture.

C.Thereareonlygroupsof'NoButtsAboutItnintheUSA.

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D.Nocompanyagreedtoputanashtrayineachpackofcigarettes

閱讀下面材料r從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

1amtheproudownerofthreepetdogs.Overtheyears,Ihavewatchedtheiractivitiescarefullythathelpme

whenItravelaroundtheworld.

Oneimportantlessonthatmydog,Cody,taughtmeishowtodealwithlittleproblemsinlife.Fromthewayhe

hasdealtwithhisrecentseriousillness,!havelearnedhowIcanfacedifficultsituationswhentravelling.I'velearned

totrytodealwithbadsituationsinapeacefulway,suchaswhenwcmissatrain,losethings,andsoon.

Anotherdogofmine,Preston,lovestowalkaroundtheyard,spendinghourssmellingeverycornerandfinding

outwhatitmeanstohim.Takingitslowlyisanotherlessonthat'sbeenveryhardformetolearn.Asatraveler,1

usuallyexperiencelessbyspeedingthrougheverythinginsteadofslowlygettingtoknowaplace.Evenifitmeans

thatyouwon'tseeasmanythings,goingslowlywhenyoutravelisthebestwaytoreallygeltoknowanewplace.

Rushingaroundaforeigncityisn'tfunatall.

Somethinghadhappenedtomydog,Mona,before.Thoughshehasbecomemorerelaxedovertheyears,sheis

stillkindofonedge.Sheisverycarefulinanynewsituation.Butwhensheisusedtohernewenvironment,sheis

fine.Thesamegoesforourtravelexperience.Nomatterwherewego,weneedtodealwithnewsituations

carefully—whileatthesametimenotlettinganythingturnintofear.

Manythankstomypets.lbme,petsarenotjustpets,butapartofthefamily.Afterall,withthehelpofthem,I

amabletolearnalotandlivedifferently.

8.Oneofthethreedogs,Cody,.

A.isinterestedintravelling

B.oncemissedatrain

C.oncehadaseriousillness

D.isunabletodealwithnewsituations

9.FromPreston,thewriterlearnedthatwcshould.

A.smelleverycorneraroundtheyard

R.traveltoaforeigncity

C.seeasmanythingsaspossiblewhentravelling

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D.travelaroundslowlyandhavefun

10.AlthoughMonahasbecomemorerelaxedovertheyears,sheisstillkindof

A.hungryB.nervousC.patientD.angry

11.Whichofthefollowingbestshowsthestructureofthepassage?

閱讀下面材料，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

Nottoolongago,41-year-oldGarrettFisherflewinasmallplaneclosetothesurfaceofEurope'slargest

glacier（冰川）whichisinNorway.Aglacierisahugeareaofsnowandicethatmovesslowlydownamountainside.

Fishercombines（結(jié)合）twoactivitiesheloves,flyingandphotography,tryingtophotographeveryglacieronEarth.

Hewantshisphotostoshowthebeautyofglaciersbeforesomeofthemdisappear.

Asachild,Fisherlivednextdoortoasmallairportin（hestateofNewYork.Hisgrandfatherwasapilotand

tookFisheronplanerideswhenhewasayoungchild.Theoldmanwouldtellhim,"Nomatterwhatdetermination（決

心）youmake,youcando."

4/8

Inthelate1990s,afriendtoldFisherthattheworld'sglaciersweredisappearing.Thispushedhimtocombinehis

loveofflyingandphotographytophotographtheEarth'sremainingglaciers.Hebelievedhewasinaraceagainst

time.

"Theweather'sbad,extremelycold,thewindsareverystrong,"Hs/jersaid."Andtotakephotosofglaciers,we'

regettingveryclosetoallofthisaction.So,itrequiresalotofskills,limeanddeterminations.Andmyflyingis

technicallychallenging."Manyotherpilotsthoughthewascrazy.

Somepeoplewouldask.whyriskflyingoverglacierswhensatellifes（TM）havealreadygivenpicturesofthem?

Fishersaidthatsatelliteimagescan'tshowtherealbeautyofglaciersthewayhisphotoscan.Hisphotosshowthe

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colorsandshapesasthelightfromthesunhitstheglaciers."Sciencehasallofthedataweneed...Theproblemisthat

it'snotbeautiful,"hesaid.

Hehopeshisphotoswillremindpeopletocaremoreaboutglaciers.Heischasingtheperfectimage-oneso

beautifulthatitcanmakepeopleactsoon."Wccanlivewithoutthem.Wcwilllivewithoutthem."Fishersaid.

"However,ithurtsustolosethem."

12.WhatwastheinfluenceofFisher'sgrandfatheronhim?

A.DevelopinghisloveofHyingaplane.

B.Ttikinguphishobbyofphotographing.

C.Teachinghimtheimportanceofglaciers.

D.Gettingtheknowledgeofclimatechange.

13.WhydidotherpilotsthinkFishercrazy?

A.Thewindisstrongneartheglaciers.

B.Hisflyingwastechnicallychallenging.

C.Theworld'sglaciersaredisappearing.

D.Hewasinaraceagainsttime.

14.WhatistheadvantageofFisher'sglacierphotoscomparedwiththesatelliteimages?

A.Theycanprovideallthedatathescientistsneed.

B.Theyweretakenveryclosetotheglaciers.

C.Theyshowthebeautyofglaciersfromdifferentangles.

D.Theycanshowthemovementoftheglaciers.

15.Whatcanweinfer（推斷）fromthelastparagraph?

A.Fisheristryingtotakeperfectphotos.

B.Ourworldcan'tstandthelossofglaciers.

C.PolicymakerswereshockedbyFisher'sphotos.

D.Fisher'sphotosencouragepeopletomakemoreglaciers.

二、第一部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第二節(jié)任務(wù)型閱讀（共5小題；每小題2分，滿

分10分

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，將方框內(nèi)的句子填入到文中空白處，使短文連貫完整。

傘

第5頁

PapercuttingisoneofthemostpopularChinesehandicrarts.16.Makingthecuttingstogetherwith

thefamilyisapopularwayofcelebratingtheLunarNewYearandwelcomingthespring.

17.Fromthe7thto13thcentury,papercuttingsbecamepopularespeciallyduringChinese

festivals.Theartspreadtotherestoftheworldinthe14thcentury.

Inruralareas,papercuttingistraditionallyahandicraftforwomen.18.Andbrides（新娘）were

oftenjudgedbytheirskills.Professionalpapercuttingartistsare,ontheotherhand,usuallymenwhomademoneyby

workinginworkshops.RedisthemostpopularcolorinChineseculture.

19.Wishesforhealth,longevityandwealthareconveyedthroughpapercuttings.Forexample,

duringtheChineseNewYear,thecharacter"Fu"ispastedupsidedownonthedoor.Itshowspeople'swishforthe

cornin?of"Fu".

20.Andtoolsaresimplyapieceofpaperandaknifeorapairofscissors.Buttomasterthisartis

noteasyatallbecauseitneedsmucheffort,practice,skillandimagination.

A.It'seasytolearnhowtomakepapercuttings.

B.Inolddays,everygirlwasexpectedtomasterit.

C.Anditisalsooneoftheoldestfolkartformsinchina.

D.Thehistoryofpapercuttingcanbedatedbacktothe6thcentury.

E.Papercuttingsarepopularbecauseoftheirexpressionofwishesandhopes.

三、第二部分語言運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)完形填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分

15分

閱讀下面短文，掌握大意，然后從A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

WhenIwokeuponthefirstdayatseniorhighschool,therewasonlyonethinginmymind:whatto___

21..Manythoughts22.inmybrain.Afterall,itwasimportantformetoimpressthepeoplewhoI

would23.thenextthreeyearswith.

Afterlookingthroughmycloset（衣櫥），I24.cameoutinadressfromTarget.Thesoftcottonwas___

25.,andthedesignwasfun.Yes,thiswastheone.Anhourlater,IfeltpowerfulwhenI26.to

Room1106.ButasIenteredthe27.,myjaw（下巴）droppedtothefloor.

SittingatthedeskwasMrs.Robert,myEnglishteacher,wearingthesame28.asme.Ikeptmyhead_

29.andliploed（踮著腳）tomyseat.EvenafterImademyintroductionspeechinfrontoftheclass,Istillbent

myheaduntilMrs.Robertstoodup,30.addingthatwesharedthesamestyle.31.ihiswasthe

momentthatIwasafraidof,allmyworrywasgonesurprisingly.Mysmile32.asIlaughedwiththeother

students.

Threeyearslater,33.ontheminutesIspentfeelingembarrassed,Ifoundtheywerereallyworthit.My

firstperiodofhighschoolcertainlymadetheday34.inthebestwayinmylife,andtaughtmethatMrs.

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Roberthasagreatsenseof35.!

21.A.wearB.behaveC.learnD.eat

22.A.pushedB.appearedC.changedD.broke

23.A.treatB.requireC.spendD.connect

24.A.suddenlyB.nervouslyC.surprisinglyD.proudly

25.A.comfortableB.expensiveC.interestingD.tidy

26.A.walkedB.rodeC.droveD.jumped

27.A.officeB.classroomC.libraryD.school

28.A.coatB.blouseC.dressD.trousers

29.A.aroundB.upC.awayD.down

30.A.angrilyB.jokinglyC.quietlyD.directly

31.A.AlthoughB.BecauseC.IfD.But

32.A.disappearedB.grewC.changedD.left

33.A.sendingbackB.goingback

C.lookingbackD.talkingback

34.A.usefulB.regretful

C.acceptableD.unforgettable

35.A.directionB.safetyC.humorD.timing

四、第二部分語言運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第二節(jié)詞匯運(yùn)用（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分

15分）A.根據(jù)下列句子及漢語注釋，寫出空缺處各單詞的正確形式（每空一詞）o

根據(jù)下列句子及漢語注釋，寫出空缺處各單詞的正確形式（每空一詞）

TheBeijingScienceandTechnologyPress（BSTP）publishedthepicturebookFirstManonSunday,makingthe

20lhanniversaryofthecountry'sfirstmannedspacetravel.

Thebookshowsthewhole36.（過程）ofYangLiwei'shistoricflight.YangLiweiisChina'sfirst

astronaut.HeenteredspaceinOctober2（X）3.

Thisbookisachanceto37.（介紹）thestoryofYangLiweiandtheShenzhou-5missionto

readers,allowingthemtogettoknowtheChinesespace38.（英雄）better.Thepicturebookisbasedon

Yang'sautobiography（自傳），LongMarch,whichwaspublishedin2010.

"Mydirectoraskedmetodosomeresearchaboutthebook.Iwas39.（感動）bythe

storiesinit.SoIdecidedtoturnitintoapicturebook,"saidWuXiaoxi,aneditoroftheBSTP.

Later,YangacceptedaninterviewwithaBSTPeditorialteamfbrthenewpicturebook."WhenItalkedwithhim

facetoface,Ifoundthathewas40.（確切地）thesameasdescribedintheautobiography,with_

41.（積極的）andclearthinking,"Wusaid.

第7頁

42.（二十）yearsafterthespacemission,Yangreviev/edthedevelopmentofChina'smanned

spaceflightinthispicturebook,liealso.43.（表達(dá)）hisloveforthejob.Andhereallytook

44.（驕傲）inthecountry.

"WcarcbothlookingforwardtothenextleapofChina'smannedspaceprogram-——themannedlunar

landing,"saidWu."Weexpectto45.（創(chuàng)造）morehigh-qualitypicturebooksatthat

lime."

五、第二部分語言運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）B.用方框中所給單詞或詞組的適當(dāng)形式填空，每詞

僅用一次（每空一詞）。

用方框中所給單詞或詞組的適當(dāng)形式填空，每詞僅用一次（每空一詞）。

pieceorpatienttakecareofgrow

Communitygardensarespecialplaceswherepeoplegathertogrowvegetables,fruits,andflowers.Agarden

mightbethanafootballfield,46.itmightfitonarooftop.Communitygardensarcoftendividedinto

small47.ofland,oneforeachgardenerorfamily.Thesegardenscanbegreatforfamilieswhodon't

haveroomfor48.plantsathome,orwhojustlikegardeningwithotherpeople.

Itisfuntoseehowothers49.theirsmallgardensandwhattheyliketoeat!There'sso

muchfornewgardenerstolearn.Itlakesmanyweeksfbragardenertogrow50..Butbytheend

oftheseason,communitygardenerscanpickdeliciousvegetableswiththeirnewfriends!

六、第二部分語言運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第三節(jié)語法填空（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分

10分

閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，或填入括號中所給單詞的正確形式。

OKINewMedicines

Whatshouldyoudoifyouhaveaheadache?Inmoderntimes,peopleoftenlakeaspirin.Butisaspirin_

51.（actual）amodernmedicine?

Morethan4,000yearsago,ancientEgyptiansuseddriedleavestotreatpain.AndinthefourthcenturyB.C.,a

medicinemadefromtreebark52.（use）totreatfevers.Inthenineteenthcentury,European

scientistsdiscoveredthatbothmedicineshavethesamechemical.Theyusedthechemicaltomakeamodern

medicine一aspirin.Today,itisoneoftheworld's53.（cheap）andmosthelpfulmedicines.

Someofthemedicineswehavetodaycome54.traditionalChinesemedicine.Inthethirdcentury

B.C.,somepeople55.（begin）studyingthehumanbody.Theytriedmanydifferentways_

56.（treat）thepatientsandrecordedtheirresults.Formorethan2,000years,doctorsrecorded_

57.theyfoundinbooks.Theseancientbooksarestillusefultoday.TuYouyou,aChinesemedical

researcher,foundthatin58.past,peopleusedaherbwithyellowflowers（otreatfever.Afterstudying

it,shedevelopedamedicinethatsavedmillionsofpeoplefromdying.

For59.（century）,WesternmedicinepaidlittleattentiontotraditionalChinesemedicine.

第8頁

60.today,scientistsarestudyingtraditionaltreatmentstodevelopnewmedicines.

七、第三部分書面表達(dá)(共1小題，滿分20分

61.假如你是TengFei,請閱讀下面的郵件并按要求回復(fù)。

ToTengFei@

SubjectExchangevisit

Hi,TengFei,

MynameisLukeandI'mgoingtobeatyourschoolfortheexchangevisitnextmonth.Iam

reallyexcitedaboutit.RutTamalittleworriedaboutmyChineseandmylifeinChina.

Well,whyamIwritingtoyourightnow?Foronething,!wanttolearnChinesefirst,couldyou

sharesomewaystolearnChinese?Also,IaminterestedinChineseculture.Socouldyoutellme

somethingaboutChineseculture?AndwhatdoyousuggestIdoafterschool?

Takecareandhopetohearfromyousoon.

From:Luke

注意：1.可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文流暢。

2.詞數(shù)8()-100。

3.首尾句已給出，可供選擇使用。

Toluke@)maiLs()m

SubjectChineselearning&Chineseculture

DearLuke,

Iamgladtohearfromyou.AndIamalsoexitedtoknowthatyouwillcometoChina.Hereis

somethingI'dliketoshare.

HopehaveagreattimeinChina!

Yours

TengFei

第9頁

答案解析部分

【答案】I.B

2.C

3.A

【解析】【分析1文章大意：兩篇詩歌，一篇是《過故人莊》的英文譯版，講述拜訪老友的情景并提及賞菊；

另一-篇是《春曉》的英文譯版，描繪春晨景象及對落花的感慨。

【點(diǎn)評】考查閱讀理解。做此類題需結(jié)合詩歌的體裁特征、文化習(xí)俗及詩句內(nèi)容進(jìn)行判斷，注重對詩歌關(guān)鍵

信息和文化背景的理解。

1.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文本的體裁特點(diǎn),"VisitinganOldFriend'sCottage"和"SpringMorning”的標(biāo)題,

以及押韻的語句（如"hall"與"wall"，"lying"與"crying"）,可判斷這兩篇是詩歌，故答案為B。

2.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)笫一篇詩歌中"Forthechrysanthemumsagain”（再為菊花來），重陽節(jié)有賞菊的習(xí)俗，因

此應(yīng)選重陽節(jié)，即theDoubleNinthDay,故答案為Co

3.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。第二篇詩歌是《春曉》，原句為“夜來風(fēng)雨聲"，飛howers”（陣雨）符合詩歌語境和韻律，故

答案為Ao

【答案】4.D

5.D

6.A

7.B

【解析】【分析】文章大意：作者和姐姐七年來一直致力于阻止人們亂扔煙蒂，她們成立了“N。ButtsAbout

It”小組，起初張貼宣傳畫，后來向企業(yè)籌錢買煙灰缸送給吸煙者，還試圖讓煙草公司在煙盒里放煙灰缸，

如今該小組已在多個國家有分支，她們的目標(biāo)是讓地球成為更美好干凈的地方。

【點(diǎn)評】考查閱讀理解。做細(xì)節(jié)理解題需逐一核對選項(xiàng)與原文信息，排除錯誤表述；做代詞指代題要結(jié)合上

下文明確指代對象：解題時注重對文章關(guān)鍵事件和觀點(diǎn)的提取。

4.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中語句"MysisterandIalwaystrytostopdroppingcigarettebuttseverywhere.Wehave

donethisforsevenyears."可知，七年來作者和姐姐-一直努力讓人們不要亂扔煙蒂，故答案為D。

5.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中語句"Atfirst,wcdrewpicturewithletters'theearthisnotyouashtray'onthem.Wcput

upthepicturesinourhometown—inparks,onwalls,andalongroads.Wewantedtomakepeopleunderstandthat

droppingbuttsdoesharmtotheearth.,可知，起初作者和姐姐在各地張貼畫，告知人們亂扔煙蒂會危害地球，

故答案為Do

6.代詞指代題。根據(jù)文中語句"Later,wewrotelofactoriesandofficesandaskedthemformoneytobuyashtrays

andgavethemtosmokers."可知,"them”指代前文提到的"ashtray*（煙灰缶T）",即買煙灰缸并把它們送給

吸煙者，故答案為Ao

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7.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中語句"Wejustwanttomaketheearthabetterandcleanerplaceforanimals,plants,and

people."可知，作者希望讓地球變得更好、更干凈，山此可推斷作者相信未來地球會成為更燈的地方；A選

項(xiàng)"成立小組是為了獲獎"與"Butwearenotinterestedinprizes"不符；C選項(xiàng)"只有美國有該小組"與

"therearcalsogroupsinEngland,AustraliaandIndia"不符；D選項(xiàng)"沒有公司同意隹煙盒放煙灰缸”與

"Somecompanieswoulddoit"不符，故答案為B?

【答案】8.C

9.D

10.B

11.D

【解析】【分析】文章大意：作者養(yǎng)了三只寵物狗，從Cody身上學(xué)到以平和方式應(yīng)對旅行中的困難情況，

從Preston身上學(xué)到旅行應(yīng)放慢腳步，從Mona身上學(xué)到應(yīng)對新環(huán)境要謹(jǐn)慎且不陷入恐懼，咋者認(rèn)為寵物不

僅是寵物，更是家人，幫助自己學(xué)到很多并改變生活。

【點(diǎn)評】考查閱讀理解。做細(xì)節(jié)理解題和詞義猜測題需定位文中關(guān)鍵語句提取信息；做文章結(jié)構(gòu)題需梳理段

落大意，分析段落間的邏輯關(guān)系(總述、分述、總結(jié))。

8.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中語句"Fromthewayhehasdealtwithhisrecentseriousillness,IhavelearnedhowIcan

facedifficultsituationswhentravelling."可知，Cody曾患過嚴(yán)重的疾病，故答案為C。

9.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中語句"Takingitslowlyisanotherlessonthat'sbeenveryhardformetolearn...Evenifit

meansthatyouwon'tseeasmanythings,goingslowlywhenyoutravelisthebestwaytoreallygettoknowanew

place.Rushingaroundaforeigncityisn'tfunatall."可知，從Preston身上作者學(xué)到旅行時應(yīng)該放慢腳步,享受

其中，故答案為Do

1().詞義猜測題。根據(jù)文中語句"Thoughshehasbecomemorerelaxedovertheyears,sheisstillkindofonedge.

Sheisverycarefulinanynewsituation."可知，"onedge"在此處意為"緊張的"，與"nervous"意思相近，故

答案為Bo

11.文章結(jié)構(gòu)題。通讀全文可知，第①段總述作者從三只寵物狗身上學(xué)到旅行相關(guān)的道理；第②-④段分別

介紹從Cody、Preston.Mona身上學(xué)到的不同教訓(xùn)；第⑤段總結(jié)感謝寵物，說明寵物對自己的意義。因此

文章結(jié)構(gòu)為“總-分■總二故答案為D。

【答案】12.A

13.B

14.C

15.B

【解析】【分析】文章大意：41歲的GarrettFisher結(jié)合自己對飛行和攝影的熱愛，試圖拍攝地球上的每一

座冰川，希望通過照片展現(xiàn)冰川之美，提醒人們關(guān)注冰川消失的問題，他認(rèn)為失去冰川會讓人類痛苦?！军c(diǎn)

第11頁

評】考查閱讀理解。做細(xì)節(jié)理解題需定位文中關(guān)鍵語句提取信息；做推理判斷題要結(jié)合文本觀點(diǎn)和語句隱含

的邏輯進(jìn)行推斷，確保理解準(zhǔn)確。

12.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中語句"HisgrandfatherwasapilotandtookFisheronplanerideswhenhewasayoung

child.Theoldmanwouldtellhim,'Nomatterwhatdeterminationyoumake,youcando/"可知，F(xiàn)isher的祖父帶

他坐飛機(jī)，培養(yǎng)了他對飛行的熱愛，故答案為Ao

13.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中語句"'Andtotakephotosofglaciers,we'regettingveryclosetoallofthisaction.So,

ilrequiresalotofskills,（imeanddeterminations.AndmyHyingistechnicallychallenging.'Manyotherpilots

thoughihewascrazy."可知，其他飛行員認(rèn)為Fisher瘋狂是因?yàn)樗娘w行在技術(shù).上具有挑戰(zhàn)性，故答案為

Bo

14.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中語句"Fishersaidthatsatelliteimagescan'tshowtherealbeautyofglaciersthewayhis

photoscan.Hisphotosshowthecolorsandshapesasthelightfromthesunhitstheglaciers."可知,與衛(wèi)星圖像相

比，F(xiàn)isher的冰川照片能從不同角度展現(xiàn)冰川的美，故答案為Co

15.推理判斷題。根據(jù)文中語句"Hehopeshisphoioswillremindpeople【ocaremoreaboutglaciers...'Wecan

livewithoutthem.Wewilllivewithoutthem.'Fishersaid.'However,ithurtsustolosethem."^可知，F(xiàn)isher認(rèn)為失

去冰川會讓我們痛苦，由此可推斷我們的世界無法承受冰川的消失，故答案為Bo

【答案】16.C；17.D；18.B；19.E；20.A

【解析［【分析】文章大意：本文介紹了中國剪紙藝術(shù)，包括其作為最受歡迎且古老的手工藝品的屬性、歷史

發(fā)展歷程、舊時與女性的關(guān)聯(lián)、受歡迎的原因（傳遞愿望）以及學(xué)習(xí)與精通的難易程度。

A.It'seasytolearnhowtomakepapercuttings.學(xué)習(xí)制作剪紙很容易。

B.Inolddays,everygirlwasexpectedtomasterit.在過去，每個女孩都被期望掌握它（剪紙技藝）。

C.Anditisalsooneoftheoldestfolkartformsinchina.并且它也是中國最古老的民間藝術(shù)形式之一。

D.Thehistoryofpapercuttingcanbedatedbacktothe6thcentury.剪紙的歷史可以追溯到6世紀(jì)。

E.Papercuttingsarepopularbecauseoftheirexpressionofwishesandhopes.剪紙受歡迎是因?yàn)樗鼈兡鼙磉_(dá)愿望

和希望。

【點(diǎn)評】考查閱讀還原。解題需結(jié)合剪紙藝術(shù)的不同方面，根據(jù)上下文邏輯（如并列補(bǔ)充、歷史時間線、因

果關(guān)系、轉(zhuǎn)折對比）及指代關(guān)系時配選項(xiàng)，關(guān)注內(nèi)容的連貫性與段落主旨的契合性。

16.根據(jù)文中語句"PapercuttingisoneofthemostpopularChinesehandicrafts.可知，此處需補(bǔ)充剪紙的另一

重要屬性，選項(xiàng)C中的語句"AnditisalsooneoftheoldestfolkartformsinChina."與此相符，該句通過

"also"承接前文”最受歡迎的手工藝品”，說明剪紙也是中國最古老的民間藝術(shù)形式之一，完善對剪紙的基本

介紹，故答案為Co

17.根據(jù)文中語句"Fromthe7thto13thcentury,papercuttingsbecamepopularespeciallyduringChinese

festivals.Theartspreadtotherestoftheworldinthe14thcentury."可知,此段圍繞剪紙的歷史發(fā)展展開，選項(xiàng)

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D中的語句"Thehistoryofpapercuttingcanbedatedbacktothe6thcentury."與此相符,該句點(diǎn)明剪紙歷史可

追溯至6世紀(jì)，為后文不同時期的發(fā)展情況做鋪墊，故答案為Do

18.根據(jù)文中語句"Inruralareas,papercuttingistraditionallyahandicraftforwomen."以及"Andbrideswere

oftenjudgedbytheirskills."可知,it處需說明舊時女性與剪紙技藝的關(guān)聯(lián),選項(xiàng)B中的語句"Inolddays,

everygirlwasexpectedtomasterit."與此相符，"it"指代剪紙技藝，該句說明舊時女孩需掌握剪紙，銜接前文

”女性的手工藝品“與后文”新娘以技藝被評判”，故答案為Bo

19.根據(jù)文中語句"Wishesforhealth,longevityandwealthareconveyedthroughpapercuttings."可知,此段核

心是剪紙傳遞美好愿望的作用，選項(xiàng)E中的語句"Papercuttingsarepopularbecauseoftheirexpressionof

wishesandhopes:'與此相符，該句點(diǎn)明剪紙受歡迎的原因是能表達(dá)愿望與希望，后文舉例進(jìn)一步支撐此觀

點(diǎn),故答案為Eo

20.根據(jù)文中語句"Andtoolsarcsimplyapieceofpaperandaknifeorapairofscissors.Buttomasterthisartis

noteasyatall...n可知，此處先講剪紙的入門特點(diǎn)，再轉(zhuǎn)折講精通難度，選項(xiàng)A中的語句"Ifseasytolearn

howtomakepapercuttings."與此相符，該句說明剪紙容易學(xué)習(xí)，與后文"工具簡單"呼應(yīng)，再通過"bul"引

出“精通不易”，形成邏輯銜接，故答案為Ao

【答案】21.A；22.B；23.C；24.D：25.A；26.A：27.B：28.C；29.D；3（）.B；31.A：

32.B：33.C；34.D；35.C

【解析】【分析】文章大意：短文講述作者高中第一天因精心挑選裙子卻和英語老師撞衫而感到尷尬，老師以

幽默的方式化解尷尬，三年后回顧這段經(jīng)歷，作者覺得這一天十分難忘，也感受到了老師的幽默感?！军c(diǎn)

評】考查完形填空。解題時需圍繞“高中第一天撞衫的尷尬與化解”的主線，結(jié)合上下文的場景（教室、自

我介紹）和情感變化（自信到尷尬再到釋然）選擇合適選項(xiàng)，注重對"幽默化解尷尬”這一核心的理解。

21.句意：當(dāng)我在高中第一天醒來時，腦子里只有一件事：穿什么。很多想法在我腦海里浮現(xiàn)。畢竟，給未

來三年要和我一起度過的人留下好印象，對我來說很重要。wear,穿，動詞；behave,表現(xiàn)，動詞；leam,

學(xué)習(xí)，動詞；eat,吃，動詞。根據(jù)后文"Afterlookingthroughmycloset”（翻看衣櫥）可知，腦海里想的是"

穿什么”，故答案為Ao

22.句意：當(dāng)我在高中第一天醒來時，腦子里只有一件事：穿什么。很多想法在我腦海里浮現(xiàn)。畢竟，給未

來三年要和我一起度過的人留下好印象，對我來說很重要。pushed,推，動詞；appeared,出現(xiàn)，動詞；

changed,改變，動詞；broke,打破,動詞。根據(jù)"Manythoughts"（很多想法）和"inmybrain"（在腦海

里）可知，想法在腦海中“出現(xiàn)”，故答案為Bo

23.句意：