第18講形容詞&副詞?22026年高考語法專項突破（全國通用）

（語法講義+模擬練習(xí)+真題操練）

內(nèi)容提要

思維導(dǎo)圖表格呈現(xiàn)對點練習(xí)單題突破綜合提升

形容詞副詞2核心6比較級/像高級變化、原級比較、比蛟級用法、展高級用法、常見短語

—ftB:加-er/-est(fast-faster-fastest)

重讀閉音石:雙寫加-er/-est(big-bigger-biggest)

1.檄！I變化輔音+y：變y為i加-er/-est(easy-easier-easiest)

e結(jié)尾：JD-r/-st(nice-nicer—nicest)

多音節(jié)：DQmore/most(beautiful-morebeautiful-mostbeautiful)

good/v\ell-better-best;bad/iIl/badly-worse-worst

little-less—least;many/much—more—most

far-farther/further-farthest/furthest

late—later/latter—latest/last;old-older/elder-oldest/eldest

as*adj./adv.原級+as:notas/so+adj./adv.原級+as

1.基礎(chǔ)/變式句型as*adj.+a(n)mg+as;as+adj.+fig/TpJSJS+as

原級t故(as...as...)o*<倍數(shù)詞+as+adj./adv.原級+as

2.固定短語?---------asbraveasalion,asbusyasabee;as...aspossible,aslongas

比蛟級+than;The+t困級…,the+比較級…

匕匕姣級+and+tt?圾；thett?S+ofthetwo

級用法+

n。+比較級+than(兩者都不)vsnot+比較級+than(前者不如后者)

a+t徽級+名詞(更……的)；修飾語(alittle/much/far/even)

1.核心句型o-the+假高級+范網(wǎng)垣語/從句；序數(shù)詞+18高級+名詞

2.除含最高級6-ttS?級+否(Nooneismorecleverthanher.)

3.固定短語o-atmo$t/atleast,doone'sbest,makethemostof

1.含比較級6changeforbetter/worse,worsestill,moreorless,soonerorlater

常見短語

2.含眼高級6atth?latest,notintheleast,worstofall、lastbutnotleast

一、形容詞/副詞比較級與最高級變化規(guī)則表

此表格梳理比較級與最高級的規(guī)則變化和不規(guī)則變化，明確不同詞形的轉(zhuǎn)換邏輯，是掌握

形容詞/副詞等級變化佗核心依據(jù)，適配語法填空“詞形轉(zhuǎn)換”及單句填空題型。

類型具體規(guī)則示例

1.一般情況：詞尾直接加

fast—>faster—*fastest；small—>smaller—?smallest；

-er（比較級）、-est（最高

hard—harder—hardest

級）

規(guī)則

變化

2.重讀閉音節(jié)（末尾只有

big—>bigger—*biggest；thin—?thinner—>thinnest；

一個輔音字母）：雙寫輔音

hot—?hotter—*hottest

字母，加-er/-est

類型具體規(guī)則示例

3.“輔音字母+y”結(jié)尾：pretty—>prctticr—>prctticst；early—>carlicr—>carlicst：

變y為i,加.er/-estheavy—heavier—heaviest

4.“e”結(jié)尾:逾尾直接加-large—*larger—>largest；wise—>wiser—?wisest；

r（比較級）、?st（最高級）late—>latcr—?latest

5.多音節(jié)/部分雙音節(jié)：important—>moreimportant—>mostimportant；

前加more（比較級）、mostdifficult—*moredifficult—>niostdifficult；

（最高級）beautiful—>morebeautiful—*mostbeautifi.il

1.good/well（好的/好地）good—?better—>best；well—>better—>best

2.bad/ill/badly（壞的/壞bad—worse—*worst；ill—*■worse—>worst；

地）badly—>worse—>worst

3.little（少的）little—>lcss—>least

不規(guī)

4.many/much（多的）many—>more—>most；much—more-most

則變

化

表距離：far—>farther—^farthest：表程度：

5.far（遠的/遠地）

far—further—?furthest

6.late（晚的/晚地）表時間：late—>later—>latest：表順序：late—>latter—>last

表任意比較：old-older-oldest；表親屬（僅作定

7.old（老的/舊的）

語）：old—elder—?eldest

注意事項：

1.不規(guī)則變化需單獨記憶：如“far”的兩種比較級/最高級對應(yīng)不同語義（距離用

farther/farthest,程度用further/furthest）,不可混淆；

2.“elder/eldest”的使用限制：僅作定語修飾親屬名詞（如elderbrother/eldestsister）,不可作

表語（錯誤:Heiselderthanme：正確:Heisolderthanme）；

3.多音節(jié)詞判斷：雙■&節(jié)詞中，以Fy”結(jié)尾的副詞（如carefully）,含多個元吾吾素的詞

（如important）,均需加more/most變等級,不可加?er/-esto

【對點練習(xí)】在空格處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或用所給單詞的正確形式填空

1.Thisbookis(interesting)thantheoneIreadlastmonth,soIlikeitmore.

2.Ofallthestudentsintheclass,Lucyruns(fast)andwonthefirstprizeintherace.

3.Theweatherisgetting(hot)and(hot)assummercomesnear.

4.Mygrandmother'shealthisgetting(good)thanbeforewithpropercareandexercise.

5.Amongall(hemountainswehaveclimbed,(hisoneisChe(far)andmostchallenging.

二、原級比較(as...as…句型)用法表

此表格梳理as...as...系列句型的基礎(chǔ)結(jié)構(gòu)、變式及固定短語，明確原級比較的適用場景和

語法規(guī)則，解決“原級比較的靈活應(yīng)用”問題，適配語法填空及單句填空題型。

類別具體結(jié)構(gòu)示例

1.Hervoiceisassweetasanightingale's.

l.as+形容詞/副詞原級+as...（表

(形容詞)

“和……一樣……”）

基礎(chǔ)2.Hedrivesascarefullyasaprofessional

2.notas/so+形容詞/副詞原級+

句型driver.(副詞)

as...（表“不如...”，否定句中as可

3.Thiscoffeeisn'tas/sostrongastheone

換so）

Ihadyesterday.(否定)

Hewroteasinterestingastoiyashis

l.as+形容詞+a（n）+單數(shù)名詞+

classmates.；Sheboughtasexpensivean

as...（修飾單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞）

umbrellaasshecouldafford.

Theyplantedascolorfulflowersas(he

2.as+形容詞+復(fù)數(shù)名詞+as...（修

onesinthegarden.；Thelibraryhasnotas

飾復(fù)數(shù)名詞，元冠詞）

manybooksastheoneatmyuniversity.

變式

句型

Sheaddedassweetsugarastherecipe

3.as+形容詞+不可數(shù)名詞+as...

suggested.；Shespentasmuchtimeas

（修飾不可數(shù)名詞，無冠詞）

neededtofinishthetask.

Thecoalcostsfourtimesasmuchasthe

4.倍數(shù)詞+as+形容詞/副詞原級

shirt.；Hedrankthreetimesasmuchwater

+as...（表"……是……的幾倍”）

asusual.

1.Sheisasbusyasabee,alwayshaving

1.比喻類：asbraveasalion>asbusyas

somethingtodo.

abee、aseasyasABC、ascoldasice

固定2.Pleasefinishthereportasquicklyas

2.常用類：as...aspossibleNas...asone

短語possible.

can、aslongas(只要)、asfaras(就...

3.Aslongasyouworkhard,youwill

而言)、assoonas(一...就)

succeed.

注意事項:

1.變式句型的冠詞位置：“as+形容詞+a(n)+單數(shù)名詞+as...”中，a(n)需置于形容詞后

(錯誤：asainterestingstoiyas；正確：asinterestingastoryas)；

2.否定句的連詞替換：僅否定句中"as"可換“so”(正確：notsogoodas；錯誤：sogoodas,

肯定句不可用so)：

3.倍數(shù)詞的位置:倍數(shù)詞必須置于as...as...結(jié)構(gòu)最前(錯誤：asthreetimesbigas；正確：three

timesasbigas)。

【對點練習(xí)】在空格處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或用所給單詞的正確形式填空

1.Thenewcomputerworks(efficient)astheoldone,buti(costsmuchless.

2.Thisisas(excit)amovieastheonewewatchedtogetherlastyear.

3.Hehasas(much)booksashissister,buthereadsmuchlessoften.

4.Thepriceofthissmartphoneisthreetimesas(hight)asthatofthebasicmodel.

5.Pleasefinishthetaskas(careful)aspossibletoavoidmakingunnecessarymistakes.

三、比較級核心用法及易混易錯表

此表格梳理比較級的高頻結(jié)構(gòu)及易混淆點，明確不同結(jié)構(gòu)的語義和語法規(guī)則，規(guī)避“比較

級誤用”問題，適配語法填空、單句填空及單項選擇題型。

類別具體規(guī)則示例

Sarahismoreoutgoingthanhertwin

1.比較級+than...（表”比……

sister.；Thistaskislesscomplexthanthe

更……”）

pieviousone.

2.The+比較級…,the+比較級...Themoreexpensivethecaris,thebetterits

（表"越……，越……工前為從句，qualitytendstobe.：Thelargerthecityis,

核心后為主句）themorecrowdedthetrafficbecomes.

結(jié)構(gòu)

3.比較級+and+比較級…（表"越

Thecarranfasterandfaster.；Lifeisgetting

來越...”，多音節(jié)詞用moreand

moreandmoreconvenient.

more+原級）

4.the+比較級+ofthetwo（表”兩Sheisthetallerofthetwogirls.；Thered

者中更……的”，僅用于兩者比較）oneisthebetterchoiceofthetwo.

易混Thisbookisnotmoreinterestingthanthat

1.not+比較級+than...（表“前者不

易錯one.（這本書不如那本有趣，不否定兩本

如后者……”，無否定前者）

點書的趣味性）

類別具體規(guī)則示例

Shesingsnobetterthanherbrother.(她和

2.no+比較級+dian...（表“兩者都

哥哥唱得一樣不好，=asbadlyas)：This

不……”，相當(dāng)于原級反義詞的

hotelisnocleanerthantheonewcstayed

3S...3S...）

in.(=asdirtyas)

Couldyoupassmeasweeterapple?(肯定

3.a+比較級+名詞（表“一個

句)；There'snocheaperlaptopwithsuch

更……的事物”，否定句中隱含最高

goodperformance.(否定句，隱含“這是

級）

性能最好且最便宜的”)

4.比較級的修飾語（aShelooksalittleyounger.；Herunsmuch

litlle/much/far/even/still/分數(shù)/百分faster.；Thenewmodelis20%cheaperthan

數(shù)）theoldone.

注意事項；

l."The+比較級…,the+比較級...”的語序：前后均用陳述語序(錯誤：Themoreyoupractice,

thebetteryouwillspeak.正確,陳述語序無誤;錯誤:Themoredoyoupractice,thebetterwillyou

speak.語序錯誤)；

2.比較級修飾語的搭配：“alittle/abil"表“稍稍”，"much/far/agreatdeal”表“..得多”，

不可用very修飾比較級(錯誤：veryfaster；正確：muchfaster)；

3.兩者與三者比較的區(qū)分：“the+比較級+oflhetwo”僅用于兩者，三者及以上需用最高級

(錯誤：Heisthetallestofthetwo；正確：Heisthetallerofthetwo)。

【對點練習(xí)】在空格處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或用所給單詞的正確形式填空

1.(much)youpracticespeakingEnglish,themorefluentyouwillbecome.

2.Thisrestaurantis(good)thantheonedowntown,soit'salwayscrowded.

3.Sheis(tall)ofthetwogirls,soshewaschosentobetheteamleader.

4.Thismovieisno(interesting)thantheoneIsawlastweek—botharcboring.

5.Thenewsubwaylineisfar(many)convenientthanthebusrouteweusedtotake.

四、最高級核心用法及固定短語表

此表格梳理最高級的核心句型、隱含最高級表達及固定短語，明確最高級的適用場景和語

法規(guī)則，解決“最高級的范圍判斷”問題，適配語法填空及單句填空題型。

類別具體規(guī)則示例

l.the+最高級+表范圍的短語/從句Newtonisthemostfamousscientist

（三者及以上比較，范圍常用amongthesescholars.；Thisisthemost

in/of7among/that從句）beautifulparkthatIhaveevervisited.

核心

句型

TheAmazonisthesecondlongest

2.序數(shù)詞+最高級+名詞+范圍（表

riverintheworld.：Thisi*thethird

“第……最……的”）

mostpopularsongonthechart.

Nocityismoredynamicthan

隱含Shanghai.(=Shanghaiis(hemost

比較級+否定句（表“沒有比……

最高dynamiccity.):Idon'tthinkthereisa

更……”，隱含最高級語義）

級moresuitablecandidate(hanher.(=

Sheisthemostsuitablecandidate.)

1.表數(shù)量/程度：atmost（最多）、atleast

（至少）、atthelatest（最遲）、notinthe1.PleasesubmityourreportbyFriday

least（一點也不）at(helatest.；Heisnotintheleast

固定2.表動作/狀態(tài)：doone'sbest（盡最大tired.

短語努力）、makethemostof（充分利用）、2.Shedidherbesttofinishthetask.；

worstofall（最糟糕的是）、lastbutnotleastLastbutnotleast,weneedtocheck

（最后但同樣宣要的是）、thelaststraw（Mthedetails.

后一根稻草）

注意事項：

1.最高級的范圍明確性：必須有“三者及以上”的比較范圍(^：Sheisthetallestinthetwo

girls；正確:Sheisthetallerofthetwogirls)；

2.定語從句的時態(tài)：“the4最高級+that從句”中,從句常用現(xiàn)在完成時(如Thisisthebest

bookthatIhaveeverread),表“截至目前的經(jīng)歷”;

3.固定短語的語義："makethemostoF與“makethebe3top同義(均為"充分利用")，"not

intheleast'1表否定(=notatall),不可理解為"至少

【對點練習(xí)】在空格處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或用所給單詞的正確形式填空

1.Thisisthe(delicious)cakeIhaveevertastedinmylife.

2.TheYangtzeRiveristhethird(long)riverintheworld.

3.Nooneintheclassis(intelligent)thanher-shealwaysgetsthehighestscores.

4.Weshoulddoour(good)tohelpthoseinneedandmaketheworldabetterplace.

5.YoumustsubmityourapplicationbyFridayatthe(late)ifyouwanttobeconsidered.

五、含比較級/最高級的高頻短語表

此表格梳理文檔中含比較級、最高級的固定短語，明確短語語義和適用場景，適配書面表

達及短語辨析題型，幫助豐富語言表達。

類別具體短語語義示例

1.changefor(he

1.Theweatherchangedforthe

better/worse1.變得更好/

WUlSC.

2.worsestilVto史楷

2.Thecarbrokedown,andv/orse

makematters2.更糟糕的是

still,wehadnophonesignal.

worse/even3.或多或少

3.Theworkismoreorlessfinished.

worse/whatisworse4.遲早

含比較4.Yoirllregretitsoonerorlater.

3.moreorless5.不僅僅；超

級短語5.Readingismorethanahobby.

4.soonerorlater過

6.Hehasnomorethan100yuan.

5.morethan6.僅僅/不

7.Sheiskind,andwhat'smore,she

6.nomorethan/not超過

ishardworking.

morethan7.而且

8.Hecan'lspeakEnglish,stillless

7.what'smore8.更不用說

French.

8.stillless

1.最多/至

1.atmost/atleast少1.Weneedatleasttwohours.

2.atthelatest2.最遲2.Comebackby10pmatthelatest.

3.notintheleast3.一點也不3.I'mnotintheleastinterestedin

4.worstofall4.最糟糕的是themovie.

含最高

5.doone's5.盡最大努力4.Worstofall,hefoigotthekey.

級短語

best/makethebest/充分利用5.Makethemostofthisopportunity.

of/makethemostof6.最后但同樣6.Lastbutnotleast,thankyouall.

6.lastbutnotleast重要的是7.Thedelayedflightwasthelast

7.thelaststraw7.最后一根稻strawforher.

草

注意事項:

1.短語的語義區(qū)分：“nomorethan”表“僅僅”（含嫌少語氣），“notmorethan”表“不超過”

（客觀陳述）（如Hehasnomorethan5books.暗含“書少”：Hehasnotmorethan5books.僅

說明數(shù)量）；

2.否定遞進短語：“stillless”用于否定句后，表“更不用說”（錯誤：HecanspeakEnglish,still

lessFrench；正確：Hecan'tspeakEnglish,stilllessFrench）；

3.固定搭配的完整性：不可遺漏短語中的介詞或冠詞（錯誤：makemostof；正確：makethemost

of）o

【對點練習(xí)】在空格處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或用所給單詞的正確形式填空

1.Thesituationhaschangedforthe(good)sincethenewpolicywascarriedout.

2.Heis(much)thanateachertous—heisalsootrfriendandmentor.

3.(bad)still,weranoutofgasonthewaytotheairportandmissedtheflight.

4.Wcneedtomakethe(much)ofeveryopportunitytoimproveourEnglishskills.

5.Lastbutnot(little),Iwouldliketothankmyfamilyfortheirconstantsupportand

encouragemeni.

---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

一、語法填空：用所給單詞的正確形式填空

1.(2025?江蘇鹽城?二模)InthedarkestdayswhenCovis-19wasdoingitsworst,thehumanspirit

shoneatits(bright).

2.(2022高三?上海?專題練習(xí))Afterafewmonths,wedidnotcomplainabouthomeworkanymore

becauseweknewthatourteachersworked(hard)thanwedid.

3.(2023高三?上海?專題練習(xí))Afterjust12minuteswithdogs,patients*heartsandlungsseemedto

beworking(well).

4.(2022高三上?浙江?專題練習(xí))Onewas(hatIwasamazedatthefact(hatasickpersoncouldfeel

much(welliafterseeingadoctor.

5.(2022高三?上海?專題練習(xí))Accordingtosomereports,thissatelliteandotherUSspysatellites

havethetechnologytotakeeven(sharp)images,witharesolutionofuptoaround4

inches(10cm).

6.(2022高三?上海?專題練習(xí))Anotherthemeisdata.Managersalikewillwantmoredatainorder

tounderstandhowfacilitiesarebeingused,andthequestionofwhoownsdataandwhatdataare

neededisabouttobecome(pressing).

7.(2022高三?上海?專題練習(xí))Machinelearningisnowc叩ableoffar,far(complex)

tasks.

8.(2022高三?上海?專題練習(xí))Thetribesareworkingtobuilda(big)museumthat

willbeclosertoU.S.Highway93.It'sapushtosharetheirhistorywithmorepeople.

9.(2022高三?上海?專題練習(xí))Notknowingwhathewasreallyinterestedin,hefoundithardto

decidewhichofthetwocoursescouldbe(appropriate).

10.(2022高三?上海?專題練習(xí))Franklyspeaking,MrWhite'slectureis

(wonderful)oneIhaveeverattended.

11.(2022高三?上海?專題練習(xí))Ifwehadfollowedhisplan,wecouldhavedone(hejobbelter

with(little)moneyand(few)people.

12.(2022高三?上海?專題練習(xí))Johnhasthreesisters.Maryis(clever)ofthe

three.

13.(2025高三?全國?專題練習(xí))Theheatwillaffectrailssothetrainshavetorun

(slow).Theremaybefewerservices.Peopleneedtobeontheirguardfbrdisruption.Iftheydon't

havetotravel,thismaybeamomenttoworkfromhome.

14.(2026高三?全國?專題練習(xí))Thismorninghearrivedattheofficemuch(early)

thanbefore.

15.(2025高三?全國?專潁練習(xí))Sixteenyears(early).Pahlssonhadremovedthe

diamondring(cook)ameal.

編合

Passage1

(2024?全國甲卷?高考真題)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正

確形式。

Althoughparksofallsizesandtypesexistatanylevel,thenationalparks,inparticular,tend

](catch)ourattentionbecauseoftheirlargesizeandvariety.Theyare2

(treasure)ofAmericanheritage(遺產(chǎn)).Howdidthenationalparksystemconicabout?Onacool,

starrynightinmid-September1870,fourmenrelaxedbeforeacampfirealongtheFireholeRiverin

3isnownorthwesternWyoming.They4(be)partofa15-member

exploringparlyihalhadspcnlalmostfiveawcsoincweeksinwitnessufllicnatuialbeautiesiherc.

Whatshould5(do)withsuchabeautifulplace?Theywonderedoutloud.

Thisarea,with6(it)uniqueandbreathtakingnaturalbeauty,mustbewell

preserved7allpeopleofthenationtoenjoy—asanationalpark.Theyallagreed

andvowed(承諾)topromotetheideaatthe8(complete)oftheirjourney.Their

promotionalworkpaidoff.Twoyearslater,18yearsbeforeWyomingbecameastate.Yellowstone

becamethefirstnationalparkintheUnitedStatesandtheworld.Yellowstonewasthe9

(large)UnitedStatesnationalpark_2.2millionacres—untilWrangell-SaintEliasinsouthern

Alaska.10becameanationalmonumentin1978.tookthehonorsasanational

parkin1980with12.3millionacres.

Passage2

(2023?浙江?高考真題)閱讀卜.面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形

式。

DuringChina'sdynasticperiod,emperorsplannedthecityofBeijing]

arrangedtheresidentialareasaccordingtosocialclasses.ThetermUhutong,\2

(original)meaning"waterwell“inMongolian,appearedfirstduringtheYuanDynasty.

IntheMingDynasty,thecenterwastheForbiddenCity,3(surround)in

concentric(同心'的)circlesbytheInnerCityandOuterCity.Citizensofhighersocialclasses4

(pcrmit)toliveclosertothecenterofthecircles.Thelargesiheyuanofthesehigh-rankingofficials

andwealthybusinessmenoften5(fea(ure)beautifullycarvedandpaincedroof

beamsandpillars(柱子).Thehutongstheyformedwereorderly,linedby6

(space)homesandwalledgardens.Fartherfromthecenterlivedthecommonersandlaborers.Their

siheyuanwerefarsmallerinscaleand7(simple)indesignanddecoration,andthe

hutongswerenarrower.

HutongsrepresentanimportantculturalelementofthecityofBeijing.ThankstoBeijing's

longhistory8capitalofChina,almosteveryhutonghasitsstories,andsomeare

evenassociatedwithhistoric9(event).Ir.contrasttothecourtlifeandupper-class

culturerepresentedbytheForbiddenCity,theSummerPalace,andtheTempleofHeaven,the

hutongsreflect10cultureofgrassrootsBeijingers.

Passage3

(2025?寧夏銀川?一模)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的止確形

式。

Thenightskyhasbeenanendlesssourceoffascinationsincethestartofhumanhistory.For

example,themysteriouslarge-eyed,bronzestatuesoftheancientShuKingdom,1

(discover)attheChinesearchaeologicalsiteatSanxingdui,werebelievedtohavebeenabletolook

acrossgreatdistancesintothestars.Inreality,humanscanseeverylittleofthenightskywiththe

nakedeye.And.foralongwhile,peoplewereunabletounderstand2theycould

see.Notknowingwhatthestarswere,peopleinancienttimesusedtheirimaginationstocreatea

worldinthesky.

Ourpowertoinvestigateandthusunderstandspacechanged3(dramatic)

whenthefirsttelescopewasangledatthenightsky.Itincreasedthepowerofthehumaneye,4

(enable)ustounderstandthattheuniverseisfar5(large)thanpreviously

imaginable.Theplanetswereseentobeworldssimilartoourown,manyofthemevenhavingtheir

ownmoons.Soon,6wasunderstoodthat(heSunwasjustonestaramongbillions

inthegalaxywhichwecalltheMilkyWay.

Almost400yearsafterthefirstEarth-basedtelescopewasinvented,theHubbleSpace

Telescope7(launch)intoorbit.Itgaveastronomers—indeedallofus—thefirst

breathtakinglybeautiful8(image)ofouruniversetaken