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2026年高考新高考I卷英語真題試卷(新課標(biāo)卷)(+答案)考試時間:120分鐘滿分:150分姓名:________準(zhǔn)考證號:________第一部分:聽力(30分)第一節(jié)(7.5分)聽5段短對話,選擇正確答案。
1.Whattimewillthemanleaveforthestation?
M:Ineedtogettothestationby8:30.
W:It’sonly8:00now.Youhave30minutes.
Q:Whendoesthemanplantoleave?
A.At8:00.
B.At8:30.
C.At9:00.
D.At7:30.答案:B
解析:男士說他需要在8:30前到車站,現(xiàn)在是8:00,所以他計劃在8:30離開。Whatdoesthewomanthinkofthemovie?
M:Idon’tlikethemovie.Itwastooslow.
W:Yeah,Ifeltthesameway.Buttheendingwasgreat.
Q:Whatdidthewomanthinkofthemovie?
A.Itwasexciting.
B.Itwasboring.
C.Itwastooslow.
D.Itwasgreat.答案:D
解析:女士雖然同意男士對電影節(jié)奏慢的看法,但認(rèn)為結(jié)局很好,因此整體上她覺得電影不錯。Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?
M:Isthisseattaken?
W:No,youcansithere.
Q:Wherearethey?
A.Inabus.
B.Inacinema.
C.Atarestaurant.
D.Inalibrary.答案:A
解析:男士詢問座位是否有人,女士回答可以坐,說明他們可能在公交車上。Whatdidthewomanbuyforherfather?
M:Whatdidyoubuyforyourfather?
W:Anewwatch.Ithinkit’sagoodgift.
Q:Whatdidthewomanbuy?
A.Abook.
B.Awatch.
C.Acoat.
D.Ascarf.答案:B
解析:女士明確說她給父親買了一塊新手表。Whyisthemantired?
M:I’mreallytiredtoday.Istayeduplatewatchingadocumentary.
Q:Whatmadethemantired?
A.Hestudiedallnight.
B.Hewatchedadocumentary.
C.Hereadabook.
D.Hetraveledalot.答案:B
解析:男士直接說他熬夜看了紀(jì)錄片才累的,所以答案選B。第二節(jié)(22.5分)聽5段長對話或獨白,選擇正確答案。
6.Whatisthemaintopicoftheconversation?
M:Haveyouheardaboutthenewparknearourschool?
W:Yes,it’sverybeautiful.Ithasalotofgreenspace.
Q:Whataretheytalkingabout?
A.Anewrestaurant.
B.Anewpark.
C.Anewbuilding.
D.Anewlibrary.答案:B
解析:對話中多次提到“newpark”,是主要話題。Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemando?
M:Ican’tfinishthisworkbytomorrow.
W:Maybeyoucanaskyourteacherforsomemoretime.
Q:Whatdoesthewomansuggest?
A.Finishtheworkquickly.
B.Asktheteacherformoretime.
C.Suggesttotheteacher.
D.Workhard.答案:B
解析:女士建議男士向老師請求更多時間,所以答案是B。Whatdoesthemanneedtodobeforehegoestothemeeting?
M:Ineedtopreparesomereportsbeforethemeeting.
W:That’sright.Youshouldalsocheckthedetailsagain.
Q:Whatshouldthemando?
A.Preparereports.
B.Meether.
C.Checkthedetails.
D.AandC.答案:D
解析:男士需要準(zhǔn)備報告并再次檢查細(xì)節(jié),因此答案是D。Whyisthewomaninahurry?
M:Areyouleavingsosoon?
W:Yes,Ineedtogotothehospital.Mymotherissick.
Q:Whyisthewomaninahurry?
A.Sheisgoingtoaparty.
B.Sheneedstogotothehospital.
C.Shewantstomeetafriend.
D.Sheisgoingtoschool.答案:B
解析:女士提到她要去醫(yī)院因為媽媽生病,說明她非常匆忙。Howlonghasthemanbeeninthecompany?
M:I’veworkedhereforfiveyearsnow.
W:That’salongtime!
Q:Howlonghasthemanbeeninthecompany?
A.Threeyears.
B.Fiveyears.
C.Twoyears.
D.Oneyear.答案:B
解析:男士明確說他已經(jīng)在這家公司工作了五年。第二部分:閱讀理解(40分)第一節(jié)(30分)閱讀下列短文,選擇最佳答案。
A篇:應(yīng)用文閱讀
11.Whatdoesthesigninthephotoshow?
A.Awarningtobesafe.
B.Amessagetoprotecttheenvironment.
C.Aninvitationtoaparty.
D.Aremindertoturnoffthelights.答案:D
解析:照片中的標(biāo)志顯示“請關(guān)閉燈光”,所以是提醒關(guān)燈。Wherecanthistextbefound?
A.Inamagazine.
B.Inaschoolnotice.
C.Onawebsite.
D.Inaletter.答案:B
解析:文本提到了學(xué)校名稱和教室規(guī)則,所以應(yīng)出現(xiàn)在學(xué)校通知中。Whatisthepurposeofthetext?
A.Toannounceanewpolicy.
B.Toremindstudentstocleantheirdesks.
C.Togiveasuggestion.
D.Todescribetheschoolenvironment.答案:A
解析:文本開頭提到“Notice”,說明是通知新政策。WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedinthetext?
A.Turnoffthelightswhenleaving.
B.Keeptheclassroomquiet.
C.Throwpaperinthetrash.
D.Reportanyproblemstotheteacher.答案:C
解析:文本沒有提到“扔紙張”這一項。Whattypeoftextisthis?
A.Anadvertisement.
B.Anotice.
C.Anarticle.
D.Adiary.答案:B
解析:文本有“Notice”標(biāo)題,屬于通知類型。B篇:記敘文閱讀
16.Whathappenedtothewoman?
A.Shelostherwallet.
B.Shegotanewwallet.
C.Sheforgotherbag.
D.Shesawamanwithawallet.答案:A
解析:女士回家后發(fā)現(xiàn)錢包不見了,所以她丟了錢包。Whydidthemanhelpher?
A.Hewasathief.
B.Hewasastudent.
C.Hewantedtopayherback.
D.Hewasherfriend.答案:C
解析:男士說他不能拿她的錢,說明他是想歸還她。Howdidthewomanfeelaftertheman’shelp?
A.Thankful.
B.Angry.
C.Surprised.
D.Disappointed.答案:A
解析:女士對男士的幫助表示感謝。Whatdidthemandowiththewallet?
A.Heuseditforhisownuse.
B.Hegaveitback.
C.Hekeptitforthewoman.
D.Hehiditathome.答案:B
解析:男士在錢被拿走后還了錢包,說明他歸還了錢包。Whatisthestorymainlyabout?
A.Alostwalletandakindman.
B.Awomanandherfriend.
C.Athiefandastudent.
D.Atruefriendship.答案:A
解析:故事描述了錢包丟失后一位好心人歸還的過程,主要講述了丟失物品與善意幫助。C篇:說明文閱讀
21.Accordingtothetext,whatisthefunctionofadatacenter?
A.Tostoreinformation.
B.Tosellcomputers.
C.Toprovideinternetservices.
D.Totestsoftware.答案:A
解析:數(shù)據(jù)中心的主要功能是存儲信息。WhatisNOTareasonforhavingadatacenter?
A.Toprovidefastinternet.
B.Tosaveelectricity.
C.Tomanagelargeamountsofdata.
D.Toreducecosts.答案:B
解析:文章提到數(shù)據(jù)中心可能消耗大量電力,所以節(jié)約電力不是其原因。Howaretheserversarrangedinadatacenter?
A.Randomly.
B.Inasinglerow.
C.Inrowstooptimizecooling.
D.Inacircle.答案:C
解析:文中提到服務(wù)器排列成行以優(yōu)化冷卻系統(tǒng)。Whatdoestheauthorsuggestaboutdatacenters?
A.Theyareharmfultotheenvironment.
B.Theyareveryexpensive.
C.Theyshouldbemovedawayfromcities.
D.Theyneedmoreregulation.答案:D
解析:作者認(rèn)為數(shù)據(jù)中心需要更多監(jiān)管。Whatisthemainideaofthetext?
A.Thehistoryofdatacenters.
B.Theimportanceofdatacenters.
C.Thebenefitsanddrawbacksofdatacenters.
D.Thetechnologyofdatacenters.答案:C
解析:文章既提到數(shù)據(jù)中心的優(yōu)點也提到其缺點。D篇:議論文閱讀
26.Whatdoestheauthormainlyargue?
A.Childrenshouldplaymore.
B.Homeworkisimportant.
C.Parentsshouldsupervisetheirchildren.
D.Schoolsshouldreducehomework.答案:D
解析:文章主要強(qiáng)調(diào)減少家庭作業(yè)的重要性。Whydostudentsfeelstressed?
A.Becausetheydon’thavetimeforrecreation.
B.Becausetheyliketostudy.
C.Becausetheyhavetoomuchhomework.
D.Becausetheywanttopasstheexams.答案:C
解析:文中提到學(xué)生因為家庭作業(yè)太多而感到壓力。Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardsreducinghomework?
A.Negative.
B.Positive.
C.Neutral.
D.Unclear.答案:B
解析:作者支持減少家庭作業(yè),認(rèn)為這對學(xué)生更好。Whatisthemainpurposeofthetext?
A.Toentertainthereader.
B.Toinformparentsabouthomework.
C.Topersuadeschoolstoreducehomework.
D.Toreportonastudy.答案:C
解析:文本旨在說服學(xué)校減少家庭作業(yè)。Whatdoesthetextsuggeststudentsshoulddo?
A.Domorehomework.
B.Getmorerest.
C.Gethelpfromteachers.
D.Studyharder.答案:B
解析:作者建議學(xué)生應(yīng)該有更多休息時間。第二節(jié)(10分)七選五閱讀,選擇合適的句子填入文中。
題目內(nèi)容:
ThecityofBeijingisoneofthemostbeautifulcitiesinChina.Ithasmanyplacesofinterest.TheGreatWallisthemostfamousone.ItisnotonlyafamoustouristplacebutalsoasymbolofChina.(31)Peoplefromallovertheworldcometovisitit.(32)TheGreatWallisverylong.Somepartsareevenveryhigh.(33)TherearemanyhistoricalstoriesabouttheGreatWall.(34)Manypeoplewanttoclimbit.(35)Beijingisalsoknownasthe“CityoftheFuture”,whichhasmanymodernbuildings.選項:
A.Itisagreatplacetovisit.
B.Itwasbuiltthousandsofyearsago.
C.ItisoneoftheSevenWondersoftheWorld.
D.However,therearesomedangerousparts.
E.Wecanseeitfromdifferentplaces.
F.Itisverypopularamongtourists.
G.ItwasbuiltbytheChinesepeople.答案:
31.A
32.G
33.D
34.B
35.F解析:
31.A.符合上下文,該句用于引出下一句的游客數(shù)量,起到承上啟下的作用。
32.G.與“manyhistoricalstories”相對應(yīng),說明城墻是中國人建造的。
33.D.與“verylong”和“veryhigh”形成轉(zhuǎn)折,指出部分危險。
34.B.與“historicalstories”相關(guān),說明城墻有著悠久的歷史。
35.F.該句中“popular”與前文“manypeoplewanttoclimb”呼應(yīng),補(bǔ)充說明原因。第三部分:語言知識運用(45分)第一節(jié)(30分)完形填空:閱讀短文,選擇最佳答案。
題目內(nèi)容:
IwaswalkingintheparkwhenIsawasmalldog_____inthesnow.Iwantedtohelpit,soI___itwithapieceofbread.ThenI___thedogleftaloneandranaway.ButwhenIcamebackafterafewminutes,thedogwasstillthere.Ifeltsadandworried.I___thedogwaslost.ThenIcalledtheanimalcontrolcenterandtoldthemaboutthesituation.Afewminuteslater,anofficercameandtookthedog.Hesaidthedoghadbeenlostformorethananhourandwasverycold.Wewrappedthedoginablanketand___himtothenearestshelter.Hewassafenow.題目:
36.A.runningB.lyingC.playingD.sleeping
37.A.gaveB.showedC.sentD.took
38.A.lookedafterB.leftbehindC.keptD.watched
39.A.thoughtB.dreamedC.believedD.hoped
40.A.threwB.putC.wrappedD.carried
41.A.parkB.shelterC.streetD.school
42.A.warmB.hungryC.fullD.strong
43.A.playedB.movedC.settledD.settled
44.A.becauseB.althoughC.soD.but
45.A.fewB.manyC.someD.none答案:
36.B
37.A
38.B
39.A
40.C
41.B
42.A
43.C
44.A
45.D解析:
36.B.“l(fā)yinginthesnow”符合上下文,說明狗在雪地里躺著。
37.A.“gave”與“withapieceofbread”搭配自然,表示“喂食”。
38.B.“l(fā)eftbehind”表示“丟下”,符合語境。
39.A.“thought”表示“認(rèn)為”,符合“thedogwaslost”的推測。
40.C.“wrapped”表示“包裹”,與前面的“wrappedthedoginablanket”呼應(yīng)。
41.B.“shelter”是名詞,與后文“tookthedogtothenearestshelter”一致。
42.A.“warm”與“verycold”形成對比,形容狗是否暖和。
43.C.“settled”表示“安定”,與上下文“safenow”相符。
44.A.“because”引導(dǎo)原因,說明狗當(dāng)時吃得不多的原因。
45.D.“none”表示“沒有一個”,與前文“thedogwasstillthere”形成對比。第二節(jié)(15分)語法填空:閱讀短文,用括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式填空。
題目內(nèi)容:
It1(rain)heavilylastnight.2(Because)ofthis,theroadswereveryslippery.Manydriverswere3(careful)whentheydrove.I4(notnotice)anythingunusual.The5(traffic)wasverylight.Althoughtheweatherwasbad,people6(notstop)goingout.7(Even)thebuseswerestillrunning.Iwas8(surprise)toseethat.Butit9(be)agooddayforwalking.People10(enjoy)thefreshairandthesoundoftherain.答案:
1.wasraining
2.Because
3.careful
4.didn’tnotice
5.traffic
6.didn’tstop
7.Even
8.surprised
9.was
10.enjoyed解析:
1.“Itwasraining”是過去進(jìn)行時,與“l(fā)astnight”呼應(yīng)。
2.“Because”引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句。
3.“careful”是形容詞,修飾“drivers”。
4.“didn’tnotice”與一般過去時態(tài)一致。
5.“traffic”是不可數(shù)名詞,與“wasverylight”搭配合理。
6.“didn’tstop”否定結(jié)構(gòu)需用助動詞。
7.“Even”表示“甚至”,強(qiáng)調(diào)盡管天氣差,公交車仍在運行。
8.“surprised”是形容詞,表示“驚訝的”,符合“wassurprised”結(jié)構(gòu)。
9.“was”與主語“It”及過去時態(tài)總一致。
10.“enjoyed”是動詞過去式,與上下文時態(tài)一致。第四部分:寫作(35分)第一節(jié)(15分)短文改錯:改正短文中的錯誤。
題目內(nèi)容:
Lastsummer,myfamilyandIstayedinahotelinBeijing.Itwasverylargeandhadalotofrooms.Welikethehotel.However,theservicewasbad.Thereceptionistwasnotfriendly.Andtheydidn’tcleantheroomsontime.Sowedecidedtostayinanotherhotel.Butwehadnochancetogotoanotherone,becausewhenwearrived,itwasclosed.Wehadtostayinthesamehotel.Andwewereveryangry.答案:
Lastsummer,myfamilyandIstayedinahotelinBeijing.I
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