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2026年高考新高考I卷英語真題試卷(新課標(biāo)卷)(+答案)考試時間:120分鐘滿分:150分姓名:________準(zhǔn)考證號:________第一部分:聽力(30分)第一節(jié)(7.5分)聽5段短對話,選擇正確答案。

1.Whattimewillthemanleaveforthestation?

M:Ineedtogettothestationby8:30.

W:It’sonly8:00now.Youhave30minutes.

Q:Whendoesthemanplantoleave?

A.At8:00.

B.At8:30.

C.At9:00.

D.At7:30.答案:B

解析:男士說他需要在8:30前到車站,現(xiàn)在是8:00,所以他計劃在8:30離開。Whatdoesthewomanthinkofthemovie?

M:Idon’tlikethemovie.Itwastooslow.

W:Yeah,Ifeltthesameway.Buttheendingwasgreat.

Q:Whatdidthewomanthinkofthemovie?

A.Itwasexciting.

B.Itwasboring.

C.Itwastooslow.

D.Itwasgreat.答案:D

解析:女士雖然同意男士對電影節(jié)奏慢的看法,但認(rèn)為結(jié)局很好,因此整體上她覺得電影不錯。Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?

M:Isthisseattaken?

W:No,youcansithere.

Q:Wherearethey?

A.Inabus.

B.Inacinema.

C.Atarestaurant.

D.Inalibrary.答案:A

解析:男士詢問座位是否有人,女士回答可以坐,說明他們可能在公交車上。Whatdidthewomanbuyforherfather?

M:Whatdidyoubuyforyourfather?

W:Anewwatch.Ithinkit’sagoodgift.

Q:Whatdidthewomanbuy?

A.Abook.

B.Awatch.

C.Acoat.

D.Ascarf.答案:B

解析:女士明確說她給父親買了一塊新手表。Whyisthemantired?

M:I’mreallytiredtoday.Istayeduplatewatchingadocumentary.

Q:Whatmadethemantired?

A.Hestudiedallnight.

B.Hewatchedadocumentary.

C.Hereadabook.

D.Hetraveledalot.答案:B

解析:男士直接說他熬夜看了紀(jì)錄片才累的,所以答案選B。第二節(jié)(22.5分)聽5段長對話或獨白,選擇正確答案。

6.Whatisthemaintopicoftheconversation?

M:Haveyouheardaboutthenewparknearourschool?

W:Yes,it’sverybeautiful.Ithasalotofgreenspace.

Q:Whataretheytalkingabout?

A.Anewrestaurant.

B.Anewpark.

C.Anewbuilding.

D.Anewlibrary.答案:B

解析:對話中多次提到“newpark”,是主要話題。Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemando?

M:Ican’tfinishthisworkbytomorrow.

W:Maybeyoucanaskyourteacherforsomemoretime.

Q:Whatdoesthewomansuggest?

A.Finishtheworkquickly.

B.Asktheteacherformoretime.

C.Suggesttotheteacher.

D.Workhard.答案:B

解析:女士建議男士向老師請求更多時間,所以答案是B。Whatdoesthemanneedtodobeforehegoestothemeeting?

M:Ineedtopreparesomereportsbeforethemeeting.

W:That’sright.Youshouldalsocheckthedetailsagain.

Q:Whatshouldthemando?

A.Preparereports.

B.Meether.

C.Checkthedetails.

D.AandC.答案:D

解析:男士需要準(zhǔn)備報告并再次檢查細(xì)節(jié),因此答案是D。Whyisthewomaninahurry?

M:Areyouleavingsosoon?

W:Yes,Ineedtogotothehospital.Mymotherissick.

Q:Whyisthewomaninahurry?

A.Sheisgoingtoaparty.

B.Sheneedstogotothehospital.

C.Shewantstomeetafriend.

D.Sheisgoingtoschool.答案:B

解析:女士提到她要去醫(yī)院因為媽媽生病,說明她非常匆忙。Howlonghasthemanbeeninthecompany?

M:I’veworkedhereforfiveyearsnow.

W:That’salongtime!

Q:Howlonghasthemanbeeninthecompany?

A.Threeyears.

B.Fiveyears.

C.Twoyears.

D.Oneyear.答案:B

解析:男士明確說他已經(jīng)在這家公司工作了五年。第二部分:閱讀理解(40分)第一節(jié)(30分)閱讀下列短文,選擇最佳答案。

A篇:應(yīng)用文閱讀

11.Whatdoesthesigninthephotoshow?

A.Awarningtobesafe.

B.Amessagetoprotecttheenvironment.

C.Aninvitationtoaparty.

D.Aremindertoturnoffthelights.答案:D

解析:照片中的標(biāo)志顯示“請關(guān)閉燈光”,所以是提醒關(guān)燈。Wherecanthistextbefound?

A.Inamagazine.

B.Inaschoolnotice.

C.Onawebsite.

D.Inaletter.答案:B

解析:文本提到了學(xué)校名稱和教室規(guī)則,所以應(yīng)出現(xiàn)在學(xué)校通知中。Whatisthepurposeofthetext?

A.Toannounceanewpolicy.

B.Toremindstudentstocleantheirdesks.

C.Togiveasuggestion.

D.Todescribetheschoolenvironment.答案:A

解析:文本開頭提到“Notice”,說明是通知新政策。WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedinthetext?

A.Turnoffthelightswhenleaving.

B.Keeptheclassroomquiet.

C.Throwpaperinthetrash.

D.Reportanyproblemstotheteacher.答案:C

解析:文本沒有提到“扔紙張”這一項。Whattypeoftextisthis?

A.Anadvertisement.

B.Anotice.

C.Anarticle.

D.Adiary.答案:B

解析:文本有“Notice”標(biāo)題,屬于通知類型。B篇:記敘文閱讀

16.Whathappenedtothewoman?

A.Shelostherwallet.

B.Shegotanewwallet.

C.Sheforgotherbag.

D.Shesawamanwithawallet.答案:A

解析:女士回家后發(fā)現(xiàn)錢包不見了,所以她丟了錢包。Whydidthemanhelpher?

A.Hewasathief.

B.Hewasastudent.

C.Hewantedtopayherback.

D.Hewasherfriend.答案:C

解析:男士說他不能拿她的錢,說明他是想歸還她。Howdidthewomanfeelaftertheman’shelp?

A.Thankful.

B.Angry.

C.Surprised.

D.Disappointed.答案:A

解析:女士對男士的幫助表示感謝。Whatdidthemandowiththewallet?

A.Heuseditforhisownuse.

B.Hegaveitback.

C.Hekeptitforthewoman.

D.Hehiditathome.答案:B

解析:男士在錢被拿走后還了錢包,說明他歸還了錢包。Whatisthestorymainlyabout?

A.Alostwalletandakindman.

B.Awomanandherfriend.

C.Athiefandastudent.

D.Atruefriendship.答案:A

解析:故事描述了錢包丟失后一位好心人歸還的過程,主要講述了丟失物品與善意幫助。C篇:說明文閱讀

21.Accordingtothetext,whatisthefunctionofadatacenter?

A.Tostoreinformation.

B.Tosellcomputers.

C.Toprovideinternetservices.

D.Totestsoftware.答案:A

解析:數(shù)據(jù)中心的主要功能是存儲信息。WhatisNOTareasonforhavingadatacenter?

A.Toprovidefastinternet.

B.Tosaveelectricity.

C.Tomanagelargeamountsofdata.

D.Toreducecosts.答案:B

解析:文章提到數(shù)據(jù)中心可能消耗大量電力,所以節(jié)約電力不是其原因。Howaretheserversarrangedinadatacenter?

A.Randomly.

B.Inasinglerow.

C.Inrowstooptimizecooling.

D.Inacircle.答案:C

解析:文中提到服務(wù)器排列成行以優(yōu)化冷卻系統(tǒng)。Whatdoestheauthorsuggestaboutdatacenters?

A.Theyareharmfultotheenvironment.

B.Theyareveryexpensive.

C.Theyshouldbemovedawayfromcities.

D.Theyneedmoreregulation.答案:D

解析:作者認(rèn)為數(shù)據(jù)中心需要更多監(jiān)管。Whatisthemainideaofthetext?

A.Thehistoryofdatacenters.

B.Theimportanceofdatacenters.

C.Thebenefitsanddrawbacksofdatacenters.

D.Thetechnologyofdatacenters.答案:C

解析:文章既提到數(shù)據(jù)中心的優(yōu)點也提到其缺點。D篇:議論文閱讀

26.Whatdoestheauthormainlyargue?

A.Childrenshouldplaymore.

B.Homeworkisimportant.

C.Parentsshouldsupervisetheirchildren.

D.Schoolsshouldreducehomework.答案:D

解析:文章主要強(qiáng)調(diào)減少家庭作業(yè)的重要性。Whydostudentsfeelstressed?

A.Becausetheydon’thavetimeforrecreation.

B.Becausetheyliketostudy.

C.Becausetheyhavetoomuchhomework.

D.Becausetheywanttopasstheexams.答案:C

解析:文中提到學(xué)生因為家庭作業(yè)太多而感到壓力。Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardsreducinghomework?

A.Negative.

B.Positive.

C.Neutral.

D.Unclear.答案:B

解析:作者支持減少家庭作業(yè),認(rèn)為這對學(xué)生更好。Whatisthemainpurposeofthetext?

A.Toentertainthereader.

B.Toinformparentsabouthomework.

C.Topersuadeschoolstoreducehomework.

D.Toreportonastudy.答案:C

解析:文本旨在說服學(xué)校減少家庭作業(yè)。Whatdoesthetextsuggeststudentsshoulddo?

A.Domorehomework.

B.Getmorerest.

C.Gethelpfromteachers.

D.Studyharder.答案:B

解析:作者建議學(xué)生應(yīng)該有更多休息時間。第二節(jié)(10分)七選五閱讀,選擇合適的句子填入文中。

題目內(nèi)容:

ThecityofBeijingisoneofthemostbeautifulcitiesinChina.Ithasmanyplacesofinterest.TheGreatWallisthemostfamousone.ItisnotonlyafamoustouristplacebutalsoasymbolofChina.(31)Peoplefromallovertheworldcometovisitit.(32)TheGreatWallisverylong.Somepartsareevenveryhigh.(33)TherearemanyhistoricalstoriesabouttheGreatWall.(34)Manypeoplewanttoclimbit.(35)Beijingisalsoknownasthe“CityoftheFuture”,whichhasmanymodernbuildings.選項:

A.Itisagreatplacetovisit.

B.Itwasbuiltthousandsofyearsago.

C.ItisoneoftheSevenWondersoftheWorld.

D.However,therearesomedangerousparts.

E.Wecanseeitfromdifferentplaces.

F.Itisverypopularamongtourists.

G.ItwasbuiltbytheChinesepeople.答案:

31.A

32.G

33.D

34.B

35.F解析:

31.A.符合上下文,該句用于引出下一句的游客數(shù)量,起到承上啟下的作用。

32.G.與“manyhistoricalstories”相對應(yīng),說明城墻是中國人建造的。

33.D.與“verylong”和“veryhigh”形成轉(zhuǎn)折,指出部分危險。

34.B.與“historicalstories”相關(guān),說明城墻有著悠久的歷史。

35.F.該句中“popular”與前文“manypeoplewanttoclimb”呼應(yīng),補(bǔ)充說明原因。第三部分:語言知識運用(45分)第一節(jié)(30分)完形填空:閱讀短文,選擇最佳答案。

題目內(nèi)容:

IwaswalkingintheparkwhenIsawasmalldog_____inthesnow.Iwantedtohelpit,soI___itwithapieceofbread.ThenI___thedogleftaloneandranaway.ButwhenIcamebackafterafewminutes,thedogwasstillthere.Ifeltsadandworried.I___thedogwaslost.ThenIcalledtheanimalcontrolcenterandtoldthemaboutthesituation.Afewminuteslater,anofficercameandtookthedog.Hesaidthedoghadbeenlostformorethananhourandwasverycold.Wewrappedthedoginablanketand___himtothenearestshelter.Hewassafenow.題目:

36.A.runningB.lyingC.playingD.sleeping

37.A.gaveB.showedC.sentD.took

38.A.lookedafterB.leftbehindC.keptD.watched

39.A.thoughtB.dreamedC.believedD.hoped

40.A.threwB.putC.wrappedD.carried

41.A.parkB.shelterC.streetD.school

42.A.warmB.hungryC.fullD.strong

43.A.playedB.movedC.settledD.settled

44.A.becauseB.althoughC.soD.but

45.A.fewB.manyC.someD.none答案:

36.B

37.A

38.B

39.A

40.C

41.B

42.A

43.C

44.A

45.D解析:

36.B.“l(fā)yinginthesnow”符合上下文,說明狗在雪地里躺著。

37.A.“gave”與“withapieceofbread”搭配自然,表示“喂食”。

38.B.“l(fā)eftbehind”表示“丟下”,符合語境。

39.A.“thought”表示“認(rèn)為”,符合“thedogwaslost”的推測。

40.C.“wrapped”表示“包裹”,與前面的“wrappedthedoginablanket”呼應(yīng)。

41.B.“shelter”是名詞,與后文“tookthedogtothenearestshelter”一致。

42.A.“warm”與“verycold”形成對比,形容狗是否暖和。

43.C.“settled”表示“安定”,與上下文“safenow”相符。

44.A.“because”引導(dǎo)原因,說明狗當(dāng)時吃得不多的原因。

45.D.“none”表示“沒有一個”,與前文“thedogwasstillthere”形成對比。第二節(jié)(15分)語法填空:閱讀短文,用括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式填空。

題目內(nèi)容:

It1(rain)heavilylastnight.2(Because)ofthis,theroadswereveryslippery.Manydriverswere3(careful)whentheydrove.I4(notnotice)anythingunusual.The5(traffic)wasverylight.Althoughtheweatherwasbad,people6(notstop)goingout.7(Even)thebuseswerestillrunning.Iwas8(surprise)toseethat.Butit9(be)agooddayforwalking.People10(enjoy)thefreshairandthesoundoftherain.答案:

1.wasraining

2.Because

3.careful

4.didn’tnotice

5.traffic

6.didn’tstop

7.Even

8.surprised

9.was

10.enjoyed解析:

1.“Itwasraining”是過去進(jìn)行時,與“l(fā)astnight”呼應(yīng)。

2.“Because”引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句。

3.“careful”是形容詞,修飾“drivers”。

4.“didn’tnotice”與一般過去時態(tài)一致。

5.“traffic”是不可數(shù)名詞,與“wasverylight”搭配合理。

6.“didn’tstop”否定結(jié)構(gòu)需用助動詞。

7.“Even”表示“甚至”,強(qiáng)調(diào)盡管天氣差,公交車仍在運行。

8.“surprised”是形容詞,表示“驚訝的”,符合“wassurprised”結(jié)構(gòu)。

9.“was”與主語“It”及過去時態(tài)總一致。

10.“enjoyed”是動詞過去式,與上下文時態(tài)一致。第四部分:寫作(35分)第一節(jié)(15分)短文改錯:改正短文中的錯誤。

題目內(nèi)容:

Lastsummer,myfamilyandIstayedinahotelinBeijing.Itwasverylargeandhadalotofrooms.Welikethehotel.However,theservicewasbad.Thereceptionistwasnotfriendly.Andtheydidn’tcleantheroomsontime.Sowedecidedtostayinanotherhotel.Butwehadnochancetogotoanotherone,becausewhenwearrived,itwasclosed.Wehadtostayinthesamehotel.Andwewereveryangry.答案:

Lastsummer,myfamilyandIstayedinahotelinBeijing.I

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