專業(yè)英語八級考試寫作試卷考試時長：120分鐘滿分：100分班級：__________姓名：__________學(xué)號：__________得分：__________試卷名稱：專業(yè)英語八級考試寫作試卷考核對象：英語專業(yè)高年級學(xué)生及備考考生題型分值分布：-判斷題（總共10題，每題2分）總分20分-單選題（總共10題，每題2分）總分20分-多選題（總共10題，每題2分）總分20分-案例分析（總共3題，每題6分）總分18分-論述題（總共2題，每題11分）總分22分總分：100分一、判斷題（每題2分，共20分）1.Formalacademicwritingshouldavoidpersonalopinionstomaintainobjectivity.2.Thestructureofatypicalargumentativeessayincludesintroduction,bodyparagraphs,andconclusion.3.Passivevoiceisalwaysinappropriateinacademicwriting.4.Athesisstatementmustbeplacedattheendoftheintroductionparagraph.5.CitingsourcesinAPAformatrequiresincludingtheauthor'sfullnameandpublicationyearinthereferencelist.6.Theuseofidiomsisencouragedinformalacademicessays.7.Awell-developedparagraphshouldcontainonlyonemainidea.8.Transitionwordsareunnecessaryinacademicwritingaslongasthelogicisclear.9.Plagiarismcanbeavoidedbyslightlychangingthewordingofasourcewithoutpropercitation.10.Theabstractofaresearchpapershouldsummarizetheentirestudy,includingmethodologyandresults.二、單選題（每題2分，共20分）1.WhichofthefollowingisNOTacommonrhetoricaldeviceinacademicwriting?A.MetaphorB.AlliterationC.HyperboleD.Deduction2.InMLAformat,thefirstlineofaparagraphisindentedby:A.0.5inchesB.1inchC.1.5inchesD.2inches3.Thephrase"therapidadvancementoftechnology"isanexampleof:A.ActivevoiceB.PassivevoiceC.NominalizationD.Gerundphrase4.Whichofthefollowingisakeycharacteristicofpersuasivewriting?A.PresentingmultipleviewpointswithoutbiasB.UsingemotionalappealstoconvincethereaderC.ProvidingempiricalevidencetosupportclaimsD.Includingpersonalanecdotestoillustratepoints5.Theterm"etymology"refersto:A.ThestudyofliterarydevicesB.TheoriginandhistoryofwordsC.TheanalysisofsentencestructureD.Theclassificationofgrammaticalerrors6.Inanacademicabstract,themethodologysectionshould:A.DescribetheresearchdesignindetailB.SummarizethefindingswithoutexplanationC.DiscussthelimitationsofthestudyD.Mentionthenamesofallparticipants7.Theword"ubiquitous"isbestdefinedas:A.RareoruncommonB.WidespreadorpresenteverywhereC.DifficulttounderstandD.Highlyspecialized8.AcitationinChicagostyletypicallyincludes:A.Author'sinitials,publicationdate,andpagenumberB.Author'sfullname,publisher,andcopyrightyearC.WebsiteURL,accessdate,andparagraphnumbersD.Journalname,volumenumber,andissuenumber9.Thepurposeofaliteraturereviewisto:A.ArgueforaspecificviewpointB.PresentnewresearchfindingsC.SynthesizeexistingresearchonatopicD.Comparedifferentwritingstyles10.Thephrase"ceterisparibus"iscommonlyusedin:A.DescriptivewritingB.ExpositorywritingC.HypotheticalreasoningD.Narrativewriting三、多選題（每題2分，共20分）1.Whichofthefollowingarecommonelementsofaresearchpaper?A.IntroductionB.AbstractC.BodyparagraphsD.FootnotesE.Conclusion2.Thefollowingareexamplesofformalacademictone:A."Thisstudyaimstoinvestigate..."B."Itiswidelybelievedthat..."C."Theresultswereinconclusive."D."Inmyopinion,..."E."Thedatasuggeststhat..."3.Whenparaphrasingasource,awritershould:A.ChangethesentencestructureB.UsedifferentvocabularyC.CitetheoriginalauthorD.IncludedirectquotesE.Maintaintheoriginalmeaning4.Thefollowingarerhetoricaldevicesusedinacademicwriting:A.AllusionB.AnecdoteC.AnalogyD.AntithesisE.Oxymoron5.TheAPAformatrequires:A.AtitlepageB.Double-spacedtextC.In-textcitationswithauthornamesD.AreferencelistE.Numberedheadings6.Thefollowingarestrategiesfordevelopingastrongthesisstatement:A.BespecificB.BearguableC.BeconciseD.BesubjectiveE.Besupportedbyevidence7.Thefollowingarecommongrammaticalerrorsinacademicwriting:A.Subject-verbagreementB.VerbtenseconsistencyC.Run-onsentencesD.IncorrectpunctuationE.Wordchoice8.Thefollowingaretypesofacademicwriting:A.ArgumentativeessayB.ResearchpaperC.LiteraturereviewD.MemoirE.Casestudy9.Thefollowingareelementsofawell-structuredparagraph:A.TopicsentenceB.SupportingevidenceC.AnalysisD.TransitiontothenextparagraphE.Personalopinion10.Thefollowingarebestpracticesforproofreading:A.ReadaloudtocatcherrorsB.CheckforspellingandgrammarC.TakeabreakbeforereviewingD.UseagrammarcheckerE.Ignoreminortypos四、案例分析（每題6分，共18分）Case1:Astudentwritesanessayarguingthatsocialmediahasnegativeeffectsonteenagers.Theintroductionincludesabroadstatementabouttheimpactofsocialmediawithoutaclearthesis.Thebodyparagraphsdiscusscyberbullyingandreducedface-to-faceinteractionbutlackspecificexamplesandcitations.Theconclusionrestatestheintroductionwithoutsummarizingthemainpoints.Questions:1.Whatarethreeareaswheretheessaycouldbeimproved?2.Howwouldyousuggestthestudentstrengthenthethesisstatement?3.Provideoneexampleofhowthestudentcouldincorporateacitationtosupportaclaim.Case2:Aresearchpaperonclimatechangeincludesanabstractthatreads:"Thispaperexaminesthecausesandeffectsofglobalwarming.Themethodologyinvolvedanalyzingtemperaturedatafrom1980to2020.Thefindingsshowasignificantincreaseinaveragetemperatures.Thepaperconcludesthathumanactivitiesaretheprimarycauseofclimatechange."Questions:1.Whatisoneweaknessintheabstract'sdescriptionofmethodology?2.Howwouldyourecommendthestudentimprovetheabstract'sclarity?3.Explainwhyincludingtheauthor'snameintheabstractisunnecessary.Case3:Aliteraturereviewonartificialintelligence(AI)discussesseveralstudiesbutfailstoorganizethesourcesthematically.TheparagraphsjumpbetweendifferentaspectsofAIwithoutaclearprogression.ThewriteralsoincludespersonalopinionsaboutthefutureofAIwithoutsupportingevidence.Questions:1.Howwouldyousuggestthewriterorganizetheliteraturereviewforbettercoherence?2.Whatisonewaythewritercouldincorporateacounterargumentinthereview?3.Provideanexampleofhowthewritercouldimprovethetonetoremainformalandobjective.五、論述題（每題11分，共22分）Question1:Discusstheimportanceoftransitionsinacademicwriting.Providethreeexamplesofdifferenttypesoftransitionsandexplainhoweachwouldenhancetheflowofanargumentativeessay.Question2:ExplainthedifferencesbetweenAPAandMLAcitationstyles.Describeascenariowhereawritermightchooseonestyleovertheotherandjustifythedecision.標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案及解析一、判斷題1.×(Formalwritingcanincludepersonalopinionsifsupportedbyevidence.)2.√3.×(Passivevoiceisacceptableinsomeacademiccontexts.)4.×(Athesisstatementistypicallyplacedattheendoftheintroduction.)5.√6.×(Idiomsaregenerallyavoidedinformalacademicwriting.)7.√8.×(Transitionwordsareessentialforclarity.)9.×(Plagiarismrequirespropercitationregardlessofwordingchanges.)10.×(Anabstractshouldsummarizethestudy'spurpose,methodology,andkeyfindings.)二、單選題1.D2.A3.B4.C5.B6.A7.B8.B9.C10.C三、多選題1.A,B,C,E2.A,C,E3.A,B,C,E4.A,C,D,E5.A,B,C,D,E6.A,B,C,E7.A,B,C,D,E8.A,B,C,E9.A,B,C,D10.A,B,C,D四、案例分析Case1:1.Theessayneedsaclearthesisstatement,specificexamples,andpropercitations.2.Thethesisshouldbeaconcise,arguablestatement,e.g.,"Thisessayarguesthatsocialmedianegativelyimpactsteenagers'mentalhealththroughcyberbullyingandreducedface-to-faceinteraction."3.Example:"AccordingtoSmith(2020),45%ofteenagersreportexperiencingcyberbullyingonsocialmediaplatforms."Case2:1.Theabstractlacksdetailsaboutthedataanalysismethods(e.g.,statisticaltestsused).2.Theabstractshouldbrieflymentionthescopeofthedata(e.g.,"analyzingmonthlyaveragetemperatures").3.Theauthor'snameisunnecessaryintheabstract;thefocusshouldbeonthestudy'sfindings.Case3:1.Thewritercouldorganizethereviewbythemes(e.g.,ethicalimplications,technologicaladvancements).2.Example:"WhilesomeresearchersarguethatAIwillcreatejobs,otherscontendthatitwilldisplaceworkers."3.Example:"TheethicalimplicationsofAIareasubjectofongoingdebateamongscholars."五、論述題Question1:Transitionsarecrucialinacademicwritingastheyguidethereaderthroughtheargument,ensuringclarityandcoherence.1.Additivetransitions(e.g.,"furthermore")addinformationtoapoint.Example:"Socialmediaincreasesco