高三英語一輪復習講義：《普通高中英語課程標準》3100詞匯與寫作句型（第十七組）cheesen.奶酪，芝士①Addingalittlecheesetothedishcanenhanceitsflavorandenrichthenutritionalvalueofthemeal.往菜肴中添加少許奶酪既能提升風味，也能豐富這頓飯的營養(yǎng)價值。②AsoneofthemostpopulardairyproductsinWesterncountries,cheesefrequentlyappearsindailybreakfastsanddesserts.奶酪是西方國家最受歡迎的乳制品之一，常出現(xiàn)在日常早餐和甜點中。chefn.主廚，廚師長①Theexperiencedchefofthisrestaurantexcelsatbiningtraditionalandmoderncookingtechniquestocreateinnovativedishes.這家餐廳經(jīng)驗豐富的主廚擅長融合傳統(tǒng)與現(xiàn)代烹飪技法，打造創(chuàng)新菜品。②Tobeeanoutstandingchef,onerequiresnotonlyprofessionalskillsbutalsopatienceandapassionforfood.要成為一名優(yōu)秀的主廚，不僅需要專業(yè)技藝，還需具備耐心與對美食的熱愛。chemicaladj.化學的；用化學方法制造的n.化學制品，化學品①Someharmfulchemicalsintheenvironmentwillcauselongtermdamagetopeople’sphysicalhealth.環(huán)境中的部分有害化學品會對人體健康造成長期損害。②Strictadherencetosafetyregulationsismandatorywhenconductingchemicalexperimentsinthelaboratorytopreventaccidents.在實驗室進行化學實驗時，必須嚴格遵守安全準則，避免意外發(fā)生。chemistn.化學家；藥劑師，藥商①Therenownedchemistdevotedyearstoresearchandultimatelydevelopedanewtypeofenvironmentallyfriendlymaterial.這位知名化學家歷經(jīng)多年研究，最終研制出一種新型環(huán)保材料。②Professionaladviceonthecorrectadministrationofmedicinescanbeobtainedfromthechemistatthepharmacy.你可向藥房的藥劑師咨詢正確用藥的專業(yè)建議。chemistryn.化學；化學作用，化學反應①Chemistryisapracticalsciencethatenablesustounderstandthebinationandchangesofvarioussubstancesindailylife.化學是一門實用學科，能幫助我們認識生活中各類物質(zhì)的組成與變化規(guī)律。②Aharmoniousinterpersonalchemistryamongclassmatesfostersapositivelearningatmosphereandimprovesteamworkefficiency.同學之間融洽的相處氛圍，能營造良好的學習環(huán)境，提升團隊協(xié)作效率。chessn.國際象棋，棋類運動①Regularchessplayingcancultivatepeople’slogicalthinkingabilityandhelpthemmaintainacalmandfocusedstateofmind.經(jīng)常下國際象棋能鍛煉人的邏輯思維能力，還能讓人保持冷靜專注的狀態(tài)。②Eachsemester,achesspetitionisheldintheschooltoenrichstudents’afterschoollifeanddeveloptheirstrategicthinking.學校每學期都會舉辦象棋比賽，豐富學生的課余生活，培養(yǎng)他們的策略思維。chestn.胸膛，胸部；衣柜，箱子①Afterwinningthechampionship,theathleteexcitedlybeathischest,sincerelyexpressinghisjoyandpride.這位運動員奪冠后激動地捶擊胸膛，真切流露著喜悅與自豪之情。②Shehaskeptallherpreciouschildhoodphotosandhandwrittenlettersinawoodenchestformanyyears.她將珍貴的童年照片和手寫信件長期珍藏在一個木質(zhì)箱子里。chewv.咀嚼；慢慢品味，深思①Thoroughlychewingfoodbeforeswallowingisbeneficialtoourdigestivesystemduringdailymeals.日常用餐時，將食物充分咀嚼后再下咽，對消化系統(tǒng)有益。②Weshouldcarefullychewovertheteacher’ssuggestions,astheyareconducivetoourpersonalgrowthandacademicprogress.我們應仔細琢磨老師的建議，這些建議對個人成長和學業(yè)提升均有幫助。chickenn.雞肉；小雞adj.膽小的，怯懦的①Asanutritiousmeatwithhighproteinandlowfat,chickenissuitableforpeopleofallagegroups.雞肉是高蛋白、低脂肪的營養(yǎng)肉類，適合各個年齡段的人群食用。②Beingchickeninthefaceofdifficultiesisunwise;weshouldbravelyembracechallengesandoverethem.面對困難時膽怯退縮是不明智的，我們應勇敢迎接挑戰(zhàn)并戰(zhàn)勝它們。chiefadj.主要的，首要的；首席的n.首領，長官，負責人①Thechiefcauseofstudents’pooracademicperformanceliesintheirlackofselfdisciplineandeffectivelearningmethods.學生學業(yè)成績不佳的主要原因在于缺乏自律意識和有效的學習方法。②Thechiefeditoroftheschoolnewspaperhasputforwardhigherrequirementsforthequalityofarticlesandreports.校報主編對稿件和報道的質(zhì)量提出了更高要求。childn.孩子，兒童；子女（復數(shù)children）①Everychildhastherighttoreceiveeducationandenjoyahappyandcarefreechildhood.每個孩子都享有受教育的權(quán)利，也都能擁有快樂無憂的童年。②Awelleducatedchildisusuallypoliteandgrateful,knowinghowtorespectothersandcareforthevulnerable.受過良的孩子往往懂禮貌、知感恩，懂得尊重他人、關愛弱者。childhoodn.童年，孩童時期①Beautifulchildhoodmemoriesareprecioustreasuresinourlives,alwayswarmingourheartswhenwegrowup.美好的童年回憶是人生中珍貴的寶藏，長大后總能溫暖我們的內(nèi)心。②Parentsplayacrucialroleincreatingasafeandlovingenvironmentfortheirchildren’shealthygrowthinchildhood.父母在為孩子營造安全、充滿愛的童年成長環(huán)境中，扮演著至關重要的角色。Chinan.中國①Chinaisacountrywithalonghistoryandsplendidtraditionalculture,attractingtouristsfromaroundtheworld.中國是一個擁有悠久歷史和燦爛傳統(tǒng)文化的國家，吸引著世界各地的游客。②Withrapiddevelopment,Chinahasachievedremarkableacplishmentsinfieldssuchasscience,technologyandeconomyinrecentyears.隨著快速發(fā)展，中國近年來在科技、經(jīng)濟等領域取得了舉世矚目的成就。chinan.瓷器，瓷制品①ExquisitechinaproducedinJingdezhenisrenownedathomeandabroadforitsdelicatecraftsmanshipandsuperiorquality.景德鎮(zhèn)出產(chǎn)的精美瓷器，以精巧工藝和上乘品質(zhì)聞名中外。②Collectingancientchinahasbeeahobbyformanypeople,astheseartifactscarryrichculturalconnotations.收藏古瓷器已成為許多人的愛好，因為這些器物承載著豐富的文化內(nèi)涵。Chineseadj.中國的；中國人的；漢語的n.中國人；漢語，中文①MasteringChinesewellhelpsusinheritexcellenttraditionalcultureandexpressourthoughtsmoreaccurately.學好漢語能幫助我們傳承優(yōu)秀傳統(tǒng)文化，也能更精準地表達自身思想。②TheChinesepeoplehavelongbeenrenownedfortheirdiligence,wisdom,andthespiritofunityandperseverance.中國人素來以勤勞、智慧以及團結(jié)堅韌的精神著稱于世。chipn.炸薯條；芯片，晶片；碎片v.打破，弄碎①Consumingexcessivepotatochipsisharmfultohealth,astheycontainlargeamountsofoilandadditives.食用過多炸薯條對健康不利，因為這類食品含有大量油脂和添加劑。②Thedevelopmentofhighendchiptechnologyhasgreatlypromotedtheprogressoftheglobalelectronicindustry.高端芯片技術的發(fā)展，極大地推動了全球電子產(chǎn)業(yè)的進步。chocolaten.巧克力adj.巧克力制的①Asmallpieceofchocolatecanalleviatepressureandbringasenseofpleasureafterlonghoursofstudy.長時間學習后，一小塊巧克力能緩解壓力，帶來愉悅感。②ChocolateisapopulargiftforfestivalssuchasChristmasandValentine’sDay,symbolizingsweetnessandsincereregards.巧克力是圣誕節(jié)、情人節(jié)等節(jié)日的熱門禮物，象征著甜蜜與真摯心意。choicen.選擇，抉擇；選擇權(quán)adj.優(yōu)質(zhì)的，精選的①Everyonehastherighttomakechoicesabouttheirfuturecareerandlifedirection.每個人都有權(quán)為自己未來的職業(yè)和人生方向做出選擇。②Facedwithvariouslearningopportunities,weshouldmakewisechoicesbasedonourowninterestsandstrengths.面對多樣的學習機會，我們應結(jié)合自身興趣和優(yōu)勢做出明智抉擇。chokev.窒息，嗆??；堵塞，阻塞；抑制，哽咽①Eatingtooquicklymayleadtochokingonfood,soitisimportanttoeatslowlyandcautiously.吃飯時語速過快可能會被食物嗆到，因此細嚼慢咽十分重要。②Intenseemotionssuchassadnessandexcitementcanmakepeoplechokeupwhentheyattempttoexpresstheirfeelings.悲傷、激動等強烈情緒，會讓人在試圖表達心聲時哽咽難言。choosev.選擇，挑選；決定，情愿（過去式chose，過去分詞chosen）①Weshouldchoosepositiveandoptimisticfriends,astheycanbringuspositiveenergyandencourageustomoveforward.我們應選擇積極樂觀的朋友，因為他們能帶給我們正能量，激勵我們前行。②Manystudentschoosetoparticipateinvolunteeractivitiesintheirsparetimetoenhancetheirabilitieswhilehelpingothers.許多學生選擇在課余時間參加志愿活動，在鍛煉自身能力的同時幫助他人。chopsticksn.筷子（復數(shù)）①UsingchopsticksisatraditionaleatinghabitinChinaandotherAsiancountries,anditisalsoaculturalsymbol.使用筷子是中國及其他亞洲國家的傳統(tǒng)飲食習慣，也是一種文化象征。②Masteringtheuseofchopstickscannotonlyimprovehandflexibilitybutalsohelpusunderstandorientaldiningculture.學好使用筷子，既能鍛煉手部靈活性，也能幫助我們了解東方飲食文化。choren.日?，嵤?，家務雜活；乏味的工作①Doingsimplehouseholdchoresfromanearlyagecanfosterchildren’ssenseofresponsibilityandindependence.從小做一些簡單的家務瑣事，能培養(yǎng)孩子的責任感和獨立能力。②Althoughorganizingstudymaterialsisatediouschore,ithelpsusreviewknowledgemoreeffectivelyandimprovelearningefficiency.整理學習資料雖是乏味的工作，卻能幫助我們更高效地復習知識，提升學習效率。chorusn.合唱隊，合唱團；齊聲，合唱v.齊聲說，合唱①Withtheirwonderfulsingingandtacitcooperation,theschoolchoruswonthefirstprizeinthemunicipalartpetition.學校合唱團憑借動聽的歌聲和默契的配合，榮獲市級藝術比賽一等獎。②Aftertheperformerfinishedhiswonderfulspeechonstage,theentireaudiencebrokeintoachorusofapplause.當演講者在臺上完成精彩發(fā)言后，全場觀眾齊聲鼓掌。Christmasn.圣誕節(jié)①ChristmasisoneofthemostimportantfestivalsinWesterncountries,wherepeopleusuallygatherwiththeirfamiliestocelebrate.圣誕節(jié)是西方國家最重要的節(jié)日之一，人們通常會與家人團聚共度佳節(jié)。②ManyschoolsholdChristmaspartiestoenrichcampuslifeandhelpstudentsgainabetterunderstandingofWesternculture.許多學校會舉辦圣誕晚會，在豐富校園生活的同時，幫助學生更好地了解西方文化。churchn.教堂，教會；禮拜儀式①Thisancientchurchwithauniquearchitecturalstylehasbeeafamousscenicspot,attractingnumeroustouristseveryyear.這座建筑風格獨特的古老教堂已成為知名景點，每年吸引眾多游客前來參觀。②PeoplewhobelieveinChristianityoftengotochurchtoparticipateinreligiousactivitiesandprayforpeaceandhappiness.信奉基督教的人們常會前往教堂參加宗教活動，祈求平安與幸福。cigaretten.香煙，卷煙①Smokingcigarettesisharmfultobothsmokersthemselvesandthosearoundthem,anditmaycausemanyseriousdiseases.吸煙不僅危害吸煙者自身，也會傷害身邊的人，還可能引發(fā)多種嚴重疾病。②Smokingcigarettesisprohibitedinpublicplacessuchasschools,cinemasandlibrariestoprotectpublichealth.學校、電影院、圖書館等公共場所禁止吸煙，以保障公共健康。cineman.電影院；電影，電影藝術①Inoursparetime,goingtothecinematowatchexcellentfilmscanrelaxourmoodandbroadenourhorizons.課余時間前往電影院觀看優(yōu)秀影片，既能放松心情，也能開闊眼界。②Thedevelopmentofthecinemaindustryreflectstheprogressoffilmtechnologyandpeople’sgrowingdemandforspirituallife.電影行業(yè)的發(fā)展，體現(xiàn)了影視技術的進步和人們?nèi)找嬖鲩L的精神生活需求。circlen.圓，圓圈；圈子，階層v.圈出；環(huán)繞，盤旋①Wecandrawacircletomarkkeypointsintextbooks,whichfacilitatesquickreviewbeforeexams.我們可以在課本上圈出重點內(nèi)容，便于考前快速復習。②Truefriendshipcanmakeusfeelwarmandsecure,aswearesurroundedbyacircleofsincereandreliablefriends.真摯的友誼能讓我們感到溫暖與安心，因為我們被一圈真誠可靠的朋友所環(huán)繞。circuitn.電路，線路；環(huán)行，巡回①Theengineerspentawholedayinspectingthecircuitofthelaboratoryequipmenttoensureitssafeandnormaloperation.工程師花費一整天時間檢查實驗室設備的電路，確保其能安全正常運行。②Thesinger’snationaltourreceivedawarmwelefromfansinvariouscitiesandwonhighpraise.這位歌手的全國巡回演出受到了各地粉絲的熱烈歡迎，收獲了高度贊譽。circumstancen.環(huán)境，情況；境遇，境況（常用復數(shù)circumstances）①Weshouldlearntoadapttodifferentcircumstancesandadjustourplansflexiblytobetterachieveourgoals.我們要學會適應不同的環(huán)境，靈活調(diào)整計劃，從而更好地實現(xiàn)目標。②Undernocircumstancesshouldweeasilyabandonourdreams,evenwhenencounteringdifficultiesandsetbacksinlife.無論身處何種境遇，我們都不應輕易放棄夢想，即便生活中遭遇困難與挫折。語篇寫作（運用以上詞匯完成下列語篇）Childhoodisawarmperiodlingeringwithpreciousmemorie