介詞+關(guān)系詞引導(dǎo)定語從句

1）一些在從句中充當(dāng)初間，地點等狀語"介詞+關(guān)系詞"結(jié)構(gòu)能夠同關(guān)系副詞when和where,why交換。比如：Thisisthehouse_____Ilivedtwoyearsago.Doyouremembertheday______youjoinedourclub?Isthisthereason______herefusedouroffer?

2）介詞后面關(guān)系詞不能省略。3）先行詞是物，關(guān)系詞用which,先行詞是人,則關(guān)系詞用whom．4)表所屬關(guān)系時用ofwhich/whomTheboywhose/ofwhomtheparentsarebothdoctorswonthefirstplaceintheexam.

第1頁第1頁介詞＋關(guān)系詞結(jié)構(gòu)中介詞確實定１．起源于組成完整時間、地點狀語所需補出介詞．

Thisisthemountainvillage____Istayedlastyear.

I'llneverforgetthedays____Iworkedtogetherwithyou.２．起源于動詞短語．

Heisreallytheperson__whomwehavealottolearn.

Thegirl__whomyouaretalkingisworkingforaninternationalorganization.第2頁第2頁Herbag,in________sheputallhermoney,hasbeenstolen.Thisistheringon________shespent1000dollars.XiaoWang,with________Iwenttotheconcert,enjoyitverymuch.whichwhichwhom在介詞后面，指事物用which，指人用whom。第3頁第3頁

注意：怎樣判斷介詞Thegirl_____whomhehadfoughtallhislifenolongerseemedimportanttohim.Heistheman_____whomIthinkyoucandepend.1、看定語從句中動詞與介詞搭配foron第4頁第4頁2、看定語從句中形容詞與介詞搭配Hereferredmetosomereferencebooks______whichIamnotveryfamiliar.Dolphinsmightbetrainedtocooperatewithfishermenandhelpthembyfindingorevencatchingfish,______allofwhichactivitiesdolphinsareexpert.within第5頁第5頁3、依據(jù)先行次判斷，所用介詞與先行詞搭配Therate______whichwildanimalsarebeingdestroyedhasincreased.Thisisourclassroom,_______________whichthereisateacher’sdesk.atinthefrontof第6頁第6頁Fillintheblankswithproperprepositions1.Thesungivesusheatandlight,________whichwecan’tlive.2.Thestudent__________whomweweretalkingjustnowisthebeststudentinourclass.3.I’llneverforgettheday_____whichshesaidgood-byetome.4.Isthatthenewspaper_____whichyouoftenwritearticles?5.1949wastheyear____whichtheP.R.C.wasfounded.withoutabout/tooninin第7頁第7頁6.Therecorder,_______Ipaid200dollars,provestobeveryhelpful.7.Isthisthehouse________therestandsatalltree.8.Theknife_______weusedtocutthebreadisverysharp.9.Thisisthedictionary______Ispenttwentyyuan..第8頁第8頁10.Thisisthedictionary______thereisavocabularyof26150.11.Thenewdictionary,

_______manystudentspaynoattention,isveryuseful..第9頁第9頁12.Thepeople_______Iworkareallveryfriendly.13.Theriver_______anewbridgeisbeingbuiltisfivemetersdeep.

14.Theboy_______IborrowedthebikeliveswiththeBrowns.15.Atlasttheyfoundtheoldman________theyhadbeensearchingyears.16.Water,________wecan’tlive,isveryimportant第10頁第10頁17.Thewoman________mybrotherspokejustnowismyteacher.18.HaveyoubeentoHangzhou,________theWestLakeisthemostbeautifulinou