U3FoodandCulturecuisine[kw??zi?n]n.菜肴;風(fēng)味;烹飪[U/C]Italiancuisine

意大利式烹飪prior[?pra??(r)]

adj.

先前的;優(yōu)先的(=previous)1)priorexperience

先前的經(jīng)驗(yàn)2)priorto

在...之前的

（to是介詞）Manypeopleenjoyrelaxingmusicintheeveningpriorto_______(go)tobed.（2021北京）3)priority/pra???r?ti/n.優(yōu)先事項(xiàng)；最重要的事；優(yōu)先（權(quán)）[C]give(top)priorityto

優(yōu)先/首先考慮takepriorityover

優(yōu)先于......；對(duì)......有優(yōu)先權(quán)4)prioritizevt.按重要性排列；優(yōu)先處理goingPractice1.(2025河南信陽(yáng)月考)Yetprior____that,engageindialoguewiththemtofindoutthereason.2.Nowadaysthe_________(prior)oftravellingisshiftedfromshoppingtotastingdeliciousfoodandenjoyingthescenery.3.政府已把稅制改革作為頭等大事。Thegovernment________________________reformingthetaxsystem.topriorityhasgiventopprioritytoconsist[k?n?s?st]vi.

由...組成1)consistof

由...組成/構(gòu)成(無(wú)被動(dòng)和進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài))=becomposedof/

becomprisedof/

bemadeupofForexample,America’smostpopularChinesedishisGeneralTso’schicken,whichconsistsoffriedchicken,coveredinasweetsauce,flavoredwithhotredpeppers.例如，美國(guó)最后歡迎的中國(guó)菜是左宗棠甜辣雞，它是由炸雞加上甜醬，再佐以紅辣椒制成的。2)consistwith

與......一致/相符Ouractionsmustconsistwithourwords.

我們要言行一致。3)consistin=liein

在于......Astheoldsayinggoes,thesecretofgettingaheadconsistsin/liesingettingstarted.俗話說(shuō)，領(lǐng)先的秘訣在于開(kāi)始。Practice1.ItisafactthatthebeautyofMountTaiconsists_____itscharmingsceneryandrichculture.2.大家都知道，生活中不僅由陽(yáng)光，還有風(fēng)雨。Itisgenerallyacknowledgedthatlife____________notonlysunshinebutalsowindandrain.ofconsistsofpepper[?pep?(r)]n.甜椒;燈籠椒；[C]胡椒粉[U]blackpeppetr黑胡椒

whitepepper白胡椒recipe

[?res?pi]n.烹飪法;食譜[C]ThisisprobablynotanauthenticChineserecipe,however,soitcannottellusmuchabouttheChinese.然而，這可能不是正宗的中國(guó)食譜，所以它不能告訴我們太多關(guān)于中國(guó)人的事情。bold[b??ld]

adj.大膽自信的;敢于冒險(xiǎn)的Americanslovebold,simpleflavors.美國(guó)人喜歡大膽、簡(jiǎn)單的口味。boldlyadv.大膽地

boldnessn.大膽；冒失chef[?ef]

n.廚師;主廚[C](復(fù)數(shù)：chefs)Thechief

chefisbusycookingforthechieffromanAfricancountry.主廚正忙于為一個(gè)來(lái)自非洲國(guó)家的首領(lǐng)烹飪。peppercorn[?pep?k??n]

n.胡椒粒[C]vi

ne

gar[?v?n?ɡ?(r)]

n.醋[U]醬油：soysauce/?s??

?s??s/stuff

[st?f]

vt.填滿;把...塞進(jìn)n.東西;物品[U]1)o/in....

把......塞進(jìn)......2)stuff...with...

用......填滿/塞滿......3)bestuffedwith...

塞滿了......，擠滿了......4)Hepointedtoadufflebag."That'smystuff."他指著一個(gè)旅行袋?！澳鞘俏业臇|西?！?/p>

andstuff

諸如此類的5)stuffed

塞住的；填制的

steamedstuffedbun包子Practice1.Hestuffedthesuitcase________hisclothes.2.ThisisthedrawerwhereIkeeppaper,envelopes_______stuff.3.Thebusesarealways_____________________passengersduringtherushhours.在高峰時(shí)間，公共汽車(chē)總是擠滿了乘客。withandstuffedwithslice[sla?s]n.(切下的食物)薄片[C]v.把…切成薄片1)asliceof一片......

asliceofbread一片面包2)slicesth.off/away

切下；割下3)slicedadj.（食物）已切成薄片的Later,IlearntthatthemostfamousfoodinShandongispancakerollsstuffedwithslicedChinesegreenonions.后來(lái)，我得知山東最有名的食物是煎餅卷大蔥。onion[??nj?n]洋蔥；蔥頭[U/C]Chinesegreenonion大蔥lamb[l?m]n.羊羔肉[U];羔羊[C]

lambkebab[k??b?b]

n.烤羊肉串

elegant[?el?ɡ?nt]

adj.精美的;講究的;文雅的elegant≈graceful優(yōu)美的；優(yōu)雅的elegancen.優(yōu)雅[U]≈

grace優(yōu)美；優(yōu)雅elegantmanner

優(yōu)雅的舉止

dimsum[?d?m?s?m]

n.

點(diǎn)心(中國(guó)食品)[U]exceptional[?k?sep??nl]

adj.特別的;罕見(jiàn)的；優(yōu)秀的Heisanexceptionalmusician.他是一個(gè)優(yōu)秀的音樂(lè)家。Thisisanexceptionalcase.這是一個(gè)特殊情況。exceptionallyadv.異常地；特殊地，例外地withexceptionof...除了......以外=exceptforPractice1.Gregoryis______________(except)goodatcomputerprogramming.2.Allpassedtheexamination___________theexceptionoftwostudents.3.TheseniorexecutivesaidtheP70serieswillbeavailableinallmarketsexcept____theUnitedStates,BrazilandtheRepublicofKorea.exceptionallywithforminimum[?m?n?m?m]adj.

最低限度的；最小的

n.

最小值；最少量[U/C]1)Hewasonly1.7meters,theminimumheightforapoliceman.他只有1.7米高，這是警察身高要求的底線。2)ata/theminimum至少=atleastAtaminimum,youshouldspendtwohoursintheeveningstudyinginordertocatchupwithyourclassmates.為了趕上同學(xué)，你晚上至少應(yīng)該花兩個(gè)小時(shí)學(xué)習(xí)。3)aminimumof

最少…Cookforaminimumof2hours,oruntilthemeatistender.至少煮兩個(gè)小時(shí)，或一直煮到肉軟了為止。反義詞：maximum[?m?ks?m?m]adj.最大限度的n.最大值consume[k?n?sju?m]

vt.吃;喝;飲；消耗1)Heconsumedallthefoodonhisplateinjustafewminutes.（他僅用幾分鐘就吃完了他盤(pán)子里所有的食物。）2)Thefactoryconsumesalargeamountofelectricitydaily.（這家工廠每天消耗大量的電。）3)消費(fèi)者_(dá)____________

消耗；消耗n.[U]_____________

耗時(shí)的:_____________________4)beconsumedwith+情緒......充滿內(nèi)心/受......折磨

=beoverwhelmedwith

Hewasconsumedwithguiltaftertheaccident.comsumerconsumptiontime-consumingtemper[?temp?(r)]n.脾氣;火氣[U/C]1)haveahottemper

脾氣暴躁2)haveaquicktemper

3)loseone'stemper

good-temperedadj.脾氣好的/bad-temperedadj.易怒的脾氣急躁發(fā)脾氣vegetarian[?ved???te?ri?n]

n.素食者[C]vegetables

蔬菜vegetarianism/?ved???te?ri?n?z?m/n.

素食主義vegetan

嚴(yán)格的素食主義者

（牛奶、蜂蜜等跟動(dòng)物有關(guān)的食材都不能使用）junk[d???k]n.無(wú)用的東西

junkfood(=junk)垃圾食品

高熱量但營(yíng)養(yǎng)價(jià)值低的食品garlic[?ɡɑ?l?k]n.蒜[U]acloveofgarlic

一瓣大蒜bacon[?be?k?n]n.熏豬肉;咸肉[U]bringhomethebacon

養(yǎng)家糊口ham[h?m]n.火腿[U]ahamactor

一個(gè)演技差/演技做作的演員sausage[?s?s?d?]n.香腸;臘腸[U/C]cabbage[?k?b?d?]n.甘藍(lán);卷心菜;洋白菜[C/U]beancurd[bi?nk??d]

n.豆腐(=tofu[?t??fu?])Mapotoufu

麻婆豆腐brand[br?nd]n.品牌[C]Iboughtoneoftheleadingbrands.我買(mǎi)了知名品牌中的一種。brandnew

全新的；嶄新的Whatabrandnewday!全新的一天！olive[??l?v]n.

油橄欖;橄欖樹(shù)[C]oliveoil

橄欖油fig[f?ɡ]

n.

無(wú)花果[C]ingredient[?n?ɡri?di?nt]

n.(尤指烹飪的)材料;成分[C]Thereciperequiresseveralkeyingredients.這個(gè)食譜需要幾樣重要材料。dessert[d??z??t]

n.(飯后)甜點(diǎn)[C]dough[d??]

n.生面團(tuán)面粉：flourberollingindough

富有的stable[?ste?bl]

adj.

穩(wěn)定的;穩(wěn)重的Asthepersontobringhomethebacon,heneedstofindastablejob.作為養(yǎng)家糊口的人，他需要找一份穩(wěn)定的工作。unstableadj.不穩(wěn)定地stablyadv穩(wěn)定地

stabilityn穩(wěn)定（性），穩(wěn)固（性）[U]Practice1.Itcanguaranteeelectricsystemsafely,_______(stable)andeconomically.2.Therequirementsforthe_________(stable)ofpowersupplybecomehigherandhigherinthemodernsociety.stablystabilityhaggis[?h?ɡ?s]

n.(蘇格蘭)羊雜碎肚以羊雜碎（心、肝、肺）為主要原料。制作時(shí)將剁碎的羊內(nèi)臟與燕麥、洋蔥、牛脂及香料混合，填入羊胃袋后水煮數(shù)小時(shí)至鼓脹成形，現(xiàn)代餐館常去除胃袋僅保留餡料。傳統(tǒng)食用方式為搭配土豆泥（tatties）、白蘿卜泥（neeps）及蘇格蘭威士忌canteen[k?n?ti?n]n.食堂;餐廳[C]=dininghall

餐廳restuarant

飯店；餐館diner小餐館；小飯店foodstand

食品攤位cafeteria[?k?f??t??ri?]n.自助餐廳；自助食堂buffet自助餐bun[b?n]

n.圓面包;小圓甜餅[C]steamedbun饅頭steamedstuffedbun

包子chilli/chili[?t??li]

n.辣椒(復(fù)數(shù):chillies)chilly

寒冷的

achillymorning

一個(gè)寒冷的早晨pork

[p??k]

n.豬肉

魚(yú)肉____________羊肉____________羊羔肉__________牛肉____________雞肉____________redbraisedpork:

n.紅燒肉

braised

[bre?zd]燉的fishmuttonlambbeefchickenpearl[p??l]

n.珍珠[C]pearlmeatballs

珍珠丸子這是一道以糯米和肉糜為主要原料的經(jīng)典中式蒸菜，因外層包裹潔白糯米、形似珍珠而得名，口感軟糯鮮香，是節(jié)慶宴席或日常餐桌上的常見(jiàn)菜品。somewhat[?s?mw?t]

adv.有點(diǎn);稍微=slightlyWeweresomewhattiredafteralongwalk.我們走了很長(zhǎng)一段路之后，有些累了。somehowadv.不知怎地；以某種方式，莫名其妙地Shelookeddifferentsomehow.不知怎么地，她看上去變了。madam[?m?d?m]

n.夫人;女士[C]calorie

[?k?l?ri]

n.卡路里(熱量單位)[C]highcalorie高熱量lowcalorie低熱量association[??s??si?e??n]

n.協(xié)會(huì);關(guān)聯(lián)[C]1)associatevt.聯(lián)想；聯(lián)系associateAwithB

把A和B聯(lián)系在一起

=link...with=connect...with=relate...to2)associatedadj.有關(guān)的；相關(guān)的；副的beassociatedwith...

與......關(guān)聯(lián)3)inassociationwith

與......關(guān)聯(lián)Practice1.The____________(associate)wasformedtorepresenttheinterestsofwomenartists.2.Dogswerealso____________(associate)withhealingintheancientworld.3.Everyonehastherighttoownpropertyaloneaswellas____________associationwithothers.

每個(gè)人都有權(quán)單獨(dú)擁有財(cái)產(chǎn)，也有權(quán)與他人共同擁有財(cái)產(chǎn)。4.MynameisLiHua.AndIamwritingtoapplyforbeingavolunteerofourSchool___________.我叫李華。我寫(xiě)信是為了申請(qǐng)成為我們學(xué)校英語(yǔ)協(xié)會(huì)的志愿者。associationassociatedinEnglishAssociationregardless[r??ɡɑ?dl?s]adv.不顧;不加理會(huì)

regardlessof...:不管;不顧=despite(sth./doingsth.)=inspiteof+(sth./doingsth.)withregardto

關(guān)于；至于1.Theycontinuedtoworkregardless___thefactthatitwasraining.2.Dr.Bethunecontinuedworking___spiteofcuttinghishandduringanoperation.3.____regardtomyfavoriteChinesepoet,I’dliketointroduceDuFutoyou.4._____________alloureffortstosavetheschool,theauthoritiesdecidedtocloseit.ofinWithRegardlessofcategory[?k?t?ɡ?ri]n.類別;種類[C]vitamin[?v?t?m?n][?va?t?m?n]n.維生素[C]fibre/fiber[?fa?b?(r)]

n.纖維[C/U];纖維制品[C]quantity[?kw?nt?ti]

n.數(shù)量;數(shù)額[U/C]1)aquantityof+[U]---謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞---單數(shù)Alargequantityofbeer

wasconsumed.2)aquantityof+[Cs]---謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞---復(fù)數(shù)Alargequantityofflowers

wereheapedonthemartyr’stomb.3)quantitiesof+[U]或[Cs]---謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞---復(fù)數(shù)Quantitiesofwaterwerewastedinthistownlastyear.4)inquantity

大量地；許多Practice1.It’salotcheaperifyoubuyit___quantity.2.Quantitiesoffood_________(be)onthetable.3.Alargequantityofbeer_______(sell)yesterday.4.Largequantitiesoffood_________(waste)becauseofthewayitlooks.5.Alargequantityofairconditioners______________(sell)sincethesummercame.inare/werewassoldhavebeensoldarewasteddairy[?de?ri]

adj..奶制的;乳品(業(yè))的

n.

乳制品;乳品店；牛奶廠[C]1)dairyproducts

乳制品2）Inmychildhood,localdairiesboughtmilkfromlocalfarmers.在我小時(shí)候，本地的乳品公司向當(dāng)?shù)剞r(nóng)場(chǎng)主收購(gòu)牛奶。moderation[?m?d??re??n]

n.

適度;合理[U]moderateadj.中等的；適度的翻譯：適量是關(guān)鍵，生活中萬(wàn)事均是如此。Aswitheverythinginlife,____________________.moderationiskey

ideal[a??di??l]

adj.完美的;理想的;想象的

n.理想；完美的人/事物[C]1)ShedecidedthatIwastheidealpersontotakeoverthejob.她認(rèn)定我是接管這項(xiàng)工作的最佳人選。2)WaltDisneystayedtruetohisideals.沃爾特·迪斯尼堅(jiān)持他的理想。fundamental[?f?nd??mentl]adj.

根本的;基礎(chǔ)的；基本的

n.基本規(guī)律；根本法則[C]1)befundamentalto=beessentialto對(duì)......很重要2)afundamentalkeyto(doing)sth.istodo做某事的關(guān)鍵是......成功沒(méi)有訣竅。實(shí)現(xiàn)夢(mèng)想的關(guān)鍵是努力。怎么做取決于你。Thereisnoonetricktosuccess.Afundamentalkeytofulfillingdreamsistoworkhard.Itisuptoyoutodecidewhattodo.3)thefundamentalsof.........的基本原理4)fundamentallyadv.根本上，從根本上5)fundament

n．基礎(chǔ)，基本原理[C]Practice1.Weneedtomake____________(fundamentally)changestothewayinwhichwetreatourenvironment.2.Waterisfundamantal_______survival.3.Thetwoapproachesare____________(fundamental)different.4.Theprofessortaughtusthe__________(fundamental)ofmodernphysics.fundamentaltofundamentallyfundamentalschew[t?u?]

v.咀嚼;嚼碎n.咀嚼chewgum

嚼口香糖Somebooksaretobetasted,otherstobeswallowed,andsomefewtobechewedanddigested.有些書(shū)淺嘗即可，有些書(shū)可以囫圇吞下，只有少數(shù)的書(shū)是需要細(xì)細(xì)咀嚼和消化的consistent[k?n