主題二人與社會話題十工藝美術主題課標話題子話題Units人與社會歷史、社

會與文化工藝美術8B

Unit

3

Traditional

skills8B

Unit

4

Cartoons

and

comic

strips

【重點詞匯】1.

description

n.說明；形容2.

although

conj.雖然；盡管3.

fit

adj.健壯的；健康的v.適合；合身4.

ready

adj.準備好5.

reach

v.到達；抵達6.

attract

v.吸引；使喜愛7.

require

v.需要；依靠8.

practise

v.從事9.

tool

n.用具；器具10.

pattern

n.圖案11.

character

n.文字；符號；人物；角色12.

health

n.健康13.

size

n.大小14.

rough

adj.粗糙的；粗略的15.

symbol

n.符號16.

stage

n.段；步；步驟；舞臺17.

score

v.得分一、用左邊所給單詞的適當形式填空。1.

They

the

top

of

the

mountain

just

before

sunset.2.

I

really

like

the

on

this

shirt.3.

This

is

very

useful

for

cutting

wood.4.

He

gave

me

a

estimate（估算）

of

the

cost.5.

The

main

in

this

book

is

very

interesting.6.

He

a

goal

in

the

last

minute

of

the

game.7.

What

shoes

do

you

wear？8.

She

is

at

the

early

of

her

career.9.

The

dove

is

usually

regarded

as

a

of

peace.10.

Are

you

for

the

exam

tomorrow？11.

John

is

very

because

he

exercises

regularly.reached

pattern

tool

rough

character

scored

size

stage

symbol

ready

fit

【重點短語】1.

paper

cutting剪紙2.

up

to到達（某數(shù)量、程度等）；至多有3.

set

off出發(fā)；動身4.

up

and

down起伏；上下波動5.

after

dark天黑后；黃昏后6.

no

more不再；再也不7.

all

the

time

（在某段時間內）一直；始終8.

play

against同……比賽9.

weather

forecast天氣預報10.

thank

goodness謝天謝地11.

make

it獲得成功二、用左邊所給短語的適當形式填空。1.

We

early

in

the

morning

to

avoid

the

traffic.2.

She

showed

me

how

to

make

beautiful

for

the

upcoming

festival.3.

Did

you

check

the

before

planning

your

trip？4.

Please

remember

to

lock

the

doors

?.5.

After

eating

all

the

cookies，

there

were

in

the

jar.set

off

paper

cuttings

weather

forecast

after

dark

no

more

【詞形轉換】1.

describe

v.描述；形容description

n.說明；形容2.

attract

v.吸引attractive

adj.有吸引力的3.

require

v.要求requirement

n.需要；必備條件4.

health

n.健康healthy

adj.健康的unhealthy

adj.不健康的healthily

adv.健康地5.

luck

n.運氣lucky

adj.幸運的

luckily

adv.幸運的是unlucky

adj.不幸的unluckilyadv.不幸的是6.

simple

adj.簡單的simply

adv.簡單地；簡樸地7.

warn

v.警告warning

n.警告8.

base

n.基礎basic

adj.基礎的9.

detail

n.細節(jié)

detailed

adj.詳細的10.

separate

v.分離adj.分開的；獨立的

separately

adv.分別地11.

appear

v.看來；似乎appearance

n.外貌disappear

v.消失12.

actor

n.演員act

v.演

actress

n.女演員13.

pleasant

adj.友好的pleasure

n.榮幸三、用括號內所給單詞的適當形式填空。1.

Could

you

please

give

a

clear

（describe）

of

the

accident

you

saw？2.

The

beautiful

scenery

in

Lijiang

is

very

（attract）

to

tourists

from

all

over

the

world.3.

One

of

the

basic

（require）

for

this

job

is

being

good

at

communicating

with

others.4.

Eating

more

fruit

and

vegetables

helps

us

keep

（health）

in

our

daily

life.description

attractive

requirements

healthy

5.

（lucky），

the

little

girl

was

saved

by

a

kind

man

when

she

fell

into

the

river.6.

The

maths

problem

is

so

（simply）

that

even

a

primary

school

student

can

work

it

out.7.

The

teacher

often

（warn）

us

not

to

swim

in

the

river

without

adults

around.8.

Learning

（base）

knowledge

well

is

important

for

further

study

in

high

school.9.

Before

starting

the

project，

we

need

to

make

a

（detail）

plan

to

avoid

mistakes.Luckily

simple

warns

basic

detailed

10.

The

two

brothers

decided

to

live

（separate）

after

their

parents

passed

away.11.

It’s

strange

that

the

stars

（appear）

suddenly

in

the

sky.12.

My

favourite

（act）

is

the

man

because

he

plays

many

exciting

roles.13.

It’s

a

（please）

to

work

with

such

a

helpful

and

friendly

team.separately

disappeared

actor

pleasure

【重點句型】1.

Although

he

is

over

65，

he

is

very

fit

and

still

enjoys

working.盡管他已年

過65歲，但他非常健康，并且仍然喜歡工作。2.

They

are

good

at

catching

fish

because

they

can

swim

well.它們擅長捕

魚，因為它們能游得非常好。3.

First，

he

ties

a

piece

of

grass

around

their

necks

to

stop

them

from

eating

big

fish.一開始，他在它們的脖子上系一束草，以防止它們吃掉大魚。4.

But

today，

few

young

people

are

interested

in

it.但今天很少的年輕人對

它感興趣。5.

First，

you

need

to

decide

on

some

basic

ideas

for

a

story.首先，你需要選

定故事的基本構思。6.

Next，

use

a

computer

to

draw

detailed

pictures

and

add

colour.接下來，

用電腦繪制詳細的圖片并上色。7.

In

the

next

stage，

a

computer

program

is

used

to

put

the

pictures

together

as

a

film.下個階段，用一個電腦程序來把圖片放在一起成為一部電影。8.

After

everything

has

been

checked，

the

cartoon

is

ready

to

be

played

for

everyone

to

enjoy.在檢查完所有事情之后，卡通片就準備好去播放給每個人

欣賞了。四、漢譯英。1.

盡管她年紀小，但她很聰明，而且喜歡讀書。（enjoy）

?2.

他擅長打籃球，因為他每天都練習。（be

good

at）

?3.

我用電腦完成了項目作業(yè)。（use...

to

do）

?4.

很少的學生對這門枯燥的課程感興趣。（be

interested

in）

?Although

she

is

young，

she

is

very

smart

and

enjoys

reading

books.He

is

good

at

playing

basketball

because

he

practices

it

every

day.I

used

the

computer

to

finish

the

project

work.Few

students

are

interested

in

this

boring

course.5.

所有的作業(yè)都完成后，我們就準備好去公園玩了。（have

been

done）

?

?After

all

the

homework

has

been

finished，

we

will

be

ready

to

go

to

the

park

to

play.

reach，

get

to，

arrive

in，

arrive

at的用法這四者都表示“到達”。單詞/詞組用法示例reach及物動詞，大

小地方均可We

reached

the

top

of

the

mountain

after

a

long

hike.經過長途跋涉，我們到達了山頂。單詞/詞組用法示例get

to大小地方均可I

finally

got

to

the

office

after

fighting

through

traffic

congestion.在擁堵的交通中掙扎之后，我終于到達了辦公室。arrive

in大地方He

arrived

in

Paris

last

night.他昨晚抵達了巴黎。arrive

at小地方We

arrived

at

the

airport

just

in

time

to

catch

our

flight.我們及時到達機場趕上了航班。【拓展】帶有介詞的動詞短語后面跟地點副詞（如here，there與home）

時，要省略介詞

1.

The

plane

arrived

Beijing

at

10：00

p.m.

last

night.2.

I

got

the

train

station

in

advance

in

order

to

catch

the

last

one.in

to

require的用法單詞及變形用法require

v.需要；要求requirement

n.要求1.require...to

do

sth.要求……做某事be

required

to

do

sth.被要求做某事Students

are

required

to

complete

their

homework

on

time.學生們被要求按時完成作業(yè)。2.require

doing

＝

require

to

be

done需要被做This

project

requires

planning

carefully.這個項目需要仔細規(guī)劃。

1.

Flowers

require

（water）.2.

Employees

are

required

（complete）

safety

training

before

they

can

operate

the

machinery.watering

to

complete

health的用法單詞及變形用法health

n.健康healthy

adj.健康的（比較級healthier；

最高級healthiest）healthily

adv.健康地unhealthy

adj.不健康的1.be

in

good

healthHe

always

eats

a

balanced

diet

and

exercises

regularly，

so

he

is

in

good

health.他總是吃均衡的飲食并定期鍛煉，所以他身體很健康。單詞及變形用法health

n.健康healthy

adj.健康的（比較級healthier；

最高級healthiest）healthily

adv.健康地unhealthy

adj.不健康的2.be

good/bad

for

healthEating

fruit

and

vegetables

is

good

for

health，

as

they

provide

essential

nutrients

and

vitamins.吃水果和蔬菜對健康有益，因為它們提供必要的營養(yǎng)素和維生素。

1.

She

always

cooks

and

eats

very

（healthy）

to

keep

fit.2.

According

to

recent

studies，

a

Mediterranean

diet

is

considered

one

of

the

（healthy）

ways

to

eat.3.

Smoking

cigarettes

is

（healthy）

and

should

be

avoided.4.

Many

people

think

eating

at

home

is

（health）

than

eating

in

the

restaurant.healthily

healthiest

unhealthy

healthier

affect和effect的辨析單詞及變形用法affect

v.影響The

medicine

may

affect

your

ability

to

drive，

so

please

be

cautious

if

you

need

to

operate

a

vehicle

after

taking

it.這種藥可能會影響你的駕駛能力，所以服藥后如果你需要駕駛

車輛，請務必小心。單詞及變形用法effect

n.影響（＝

influence

＝

impact）

effective

adj.有效的have

a

positive/negative

effect

on對……有積極/消極的影響Regular

exercise

has

a

positive

effect

on

both

physical

and

mental

health，

improving

fitness

levels

and

reducing

stress.有規(guī)律的鍛煉對身心健康都有積極的影響，可以提高健康水平并減少壓力。

1.

Regular

exercise

and

a

balanced

diet

have

a

good

effect

maintaining

overall

health.2.

The

new

medicine

proved

to

be

very

（effect）

in

treating

the

symptoms

of

the

disease.on

effective

base的用法單詞及變形用法base

n.基礎

v.以……為據(jù)點basic

adj.基礎的be

based

on以……為基礎The

movie

is

based

on

a

true

story

that

happened

during

World

War

Ⅱ.這部電影以一個發(fā)生在二戰(zhàn)期間的真實故事為基礎。

1.

The

（base）

skills

required

for

this

job

include

good

communication

and

time

management.2.

His

theory

（base）

on

years

of

research.basic

is

based

star的用法單詞示例star

n.星星；明星

v.主演（starred；

starred；

starring）The

actor

starred

as

the

hero

in

the

latest

action

movie.這名演員在最新的動作片中演了男主角。Leonardo

DiCaprio

（star）

in

the

movie

Titanic.starred

practise的用法單詞及變形用法practise

v.練習practice

n.練習practical

adj.有用的practise

doing

sth.練習做某事Practice

makes

perfect.熟能生巧。1.

If

you

want

to

improve

your

English

speaking

skills，

you

should

practise

（speak）

English

every

day.2.

This

toolbox

is

very

（practice）

for

home

repairs.speaking

practical

【語法填空】（一）

Cantonese

Opera

is

a

theatre

art

that

developed

in

southern

China.

It

is

1.

（especial）

popular

in

Guangdong，

Guangxi，

Hong

Kong

and

Macau，

but

has

been

performed

all

around

the

world.

2.

a

history

that

dates

back

to

the

Jiajing

period

of

the

Ming

Dynasty，

this

beautiful

art

form

3.

（please）

audiences

for

hundreds

of

years.especially

Withhas

pleased

Cantonese

Opera

developed

during

the

16th

century

by

4.

?

（mix）

many

different

opera

styles

that

were

popular

at

the

time.

It

combined

forms

of

opera

from

the

5.

（north）

provinces

with

local

performance

traditions

in

Guangdong.

The

unique

combination

of

these

different

influences

created

a

new

kind

of

theatre.mixing

northern

In

the

early

days

of

Cantonese

Opera，

many

6.

?

（perform）

were

held

on

small

stages

in

the

countryside

of

the

south-eastern

provinces.

As

the

art

became

more

popular，

performances

were

more

often

seen

in

city

theatres.

During

the

20th

century，

Cantonese

Opera

became

increasingly

popular

across

the

country，

and

many

performers

became

quite

famous.performances

Cantonese

Opera

is

7.

wonderful

mix

of

storytelling，

music

and

fighting.

There

are

four

key

skills

in

Cantonese

Opera：

singing，

acting，

speeches

and

martial

arts.

Performers

are

usually

trained

in

each

of

these

areas，

8.

makes

this

a

very

difficult

art

form.

Because

of

9.

（it）

long

tradition

and

its

importance

in

the

development

of

Chinese

arts

and

culture，

Cantonese

Opera

10.

?

（include）

on

the

UNESCO

intangible

cultural

heritage

list

in

2009.awhichits

was

included

（二）

It

is

said

that

the

literary（文學的）

1.

（art）

of

ancient

China

were

inspired

either

by

tea

2.

by

wine.

According

to

Lu

Yu’s

Tea

Classics，

tea-drinking

in

China

can

be

traced

（追溯）

back

to

the

Zhou

Dynasty