1/11Unit1TimetoRelaxSectionBHowcanahobbyimproveyourlife?知識點一、單元詞匯單詞SectionB1.v.減少2.n.精神壓力，緊張3.n.瑜伽4.n.物品，賓語5.n.教練，指導(dǎo)者6.adj.意大利的，意大利人的，意大利語的n.意大利人，意大利語7.n.程序設(shè)計員8.v.使...成為可能，允許9.n.感覺，感官10.n.成就11.n.硬幣12.n.郵票13.adj.青少年的14.n.明信片15.adv.相當，更準確地說16.adj.過時的，守舊的17.adj.外國的，國外的18.n.建議，提議19.n.失敗20.v.激勵，鼓舞21.adj.嚴厲的，嚴格的22.adv.出人意料地，驚人地23.n.舞臺，階段24.adv.重要地短語SectionB1.緩解壓力，減少壓力2.學(xué)習(xí)一項新技能3.對有好處4.消磨時間，打發(fā)時間5.冷靜，鎮(zhèn)定6.體力愛好，身體運動類愛好7.保持健康8.比如，例如9.同時10.制作手機應(yīng)用程序11.成就感12.張貼，建造,舉起13.夢想，想象14.未來，將來15.開始從事，開始做，占據(jù)16擅長，善于17.發(fā)現(xiàn)你創(chuàng)造性的一面18.克服我的恐懼19.到目前為止20.數(shù)以百計的21.在舞臺上22.畢竟23.看電影24.看功夫電影25.聽音樂26.擔(dān)憂，擔(dān)心27.全家外出游玩二、單元重點、難點、考點精講SectionB【考點1】Whenworkorschoolisover，whatdoyoudotopassthetime？【解析】（1）pass動詞過去式：passed走過，通過，進過Ipassedhiminthestreetbuthedidn'tsayhello.我在街上從他身旁進過，可他沒打招呼。②把遞過，把...遞給...常見搭配：passsb.sth=passsthtosb.Passmethesalt，please.Passthesalttome，please.③(時間）推移，逝去，消磨，度過Sixmonthspassedandwestillhadnonewsofthem.半年了，我們?nèi)匀粵]有他的消息。Howdidyoupasstheevening？你怎么打發(fā)那個晚上的？④及格，合格Shehasn’tpassedherdrivingtest.她還沒通過駕考?！就卣埂縫ass還可做名詞aboardingpass登機牌Youneedapasstogetintothefactory.你需要通行證才能進廠?！究键c2】Readingorlisteningtomusiccanhelpustocalmdownafterabusyday.【解析】(1)動名詞作主語指動名詞是由動詞原形加

-ing

構(gòu)成，它既有動詞的特征，又有名詞的特征。當動名詞在句子中承擔(dān)主語這一成分時，就叫做動名詞作主語。①可以由動名詞單獨作主語，如Swimmingisgoodforyourhealth.②動名詞構(gòu)成的短語作主語，如Collectingstampsfromdifferentcountriesisachallengingbutinterestingtask.③用

it

作形式主語，動名詞作真正主語的情況,當動名詞作主語的句子較長，或者為了避免句子頭重腳輕時，常用“it”作形式主語，將真正的主語動名詞后置。常見的句型有：Itis+nouse/nogood/useless+doingsthItis+awasteoftime+doingsth(2)動名詞作主語與動詞不定式作主語的區(qū)別:表達含義的側(cè)重點不同：動名詞作主語通常表示抽象的、一般性的行為或經(jīng)驗；而動詞不定式作主語多表示具體的、一次性的行為或未發(fā)生的動作。例如“Readingaloudishelpfulforlearninglanguages.（大聲朗讀對學(xué)習(xí)語言有幫助）”，這里用動名詞“Readingaloud”作主語，強調(diào)的是大聲朗讀這種一般性的學(xué)習(xí)行為；“Toreadthisbooktonightismyplan.（今晚讀這本書是我的計劃）”，用動詞不定式“Toreadthisbooktonight”作主語，強調(diào)的是今晚具體要做的這一次讀書的動作。（3）主謂一致問題動名詞作主語時，無論其結(jié)構(gòu)是動名詞單獨作主語還是動名詞短語作主語，謂語動詞都要用單數(shù)形式。Playingcomputergamesforalongtimemakeshimfeeltired.【考點3】Physicalhobbies,suchasplayingtennisordoingYoga，canhelpustokeepfit.【解析】(1).suchas與forexample的區(qū)別核心區(qū)別：forexample后接完整句子（需用逗號隔開，可放句首/中/末），suchas后接名詞/短語（無逗號，僅放被舉例成分后）。

forexample：舉例更獨立，“比如”，例：Ilovefruits—forexample,applesaremyfavorite.suchas：舉例是整體的一部分，“像……這樣的”，例：Ilovefruitssuchasapplesandbananas.

核心差異對比維度forexamplesuchas引出內(nèi)容一個完整的句子或具體實例名詞或名詞性短語位置靈活性非常靈活，可置于句首、句中或句末相對固定，必須緊跟在其所說明的概括性詞語之后逗號使用通常需要逗號與主句隔開（作為插入語）其后一般不加逗號核心功能舉例論證一個觀點或情況羅列同類事物中的幾個例子Wehaveseveraldifferentlessonseveryday,suchasChinese,maths,English,andsoon.我們每天上不同的課，如語文，數(shù)學(xué)，英語等。Jimisakindperson,forexample,heoftenhelpsothersintrouble.吉姆是一個好心人，例如，他經(jīng)常幫助陷入困境的人。(2).fit常見用法：作形容詞，比較級fitter，最高級fittest①合適的，適合的常見搭配:befitfor適合...befittodosthDoyouthinkheisfitforthejob？你認為他適合這項工作嗎？Thehousearenotfittolivein.②健康的，健壯的（尤指固定定期鍛煉）Myfamilykeepfitbywalking我家人通過散步來保持健康。作動詞，過去式：fitted現(xiàn)在分詞：fitting①（形狀，尺寸）合身，適合Ican’tfindtheclothestofitme.我找不到合身的衣服。②可容納，裝進Canyoufitonemorepersoninthecar？你車上能再做一個人嗎？做名詞,適合，合身agoodfit合身【考點4】Instead，thisItalianteenagerfindsitfuntomakemobilephoneapps.【解析】(1)instead和insteadof的用法區(qū)分：instead和insteadof都可以譯成“代替”，區(qū)別是：instead只能單獨使用，常位于句首或者句尾。insteadof后面要跟名詞、動名詞、代詞或者介詞短語。Heisverytired,letmegoinstead.他很累，讓我去吧。Shallwehavefishinsteadofeggstoday?我們今天不吃雞蛋改吃魚好嗎？（2）sb.findit+adj.todosth.某人發(fā)現(xiàn)做某事是，it為形式賓語，真正的賓語為后面的不定式，形容詞作賓語補足語。IfounditdifficulttolearnEnglishwell.我發(fā)現(xiàn)學(xué)好英語很難。拓展：當句子的“真正賓語”（通常是不定式todo、動名詞doing或賓語從句）太長時，為了避免句子頭重腳輕，用it代替真正賓語，放在謂語動詞后，而真正賓語移到句子末尾。IfinditeasytolearnEnglishwithstudypartners.（我發(fā)現(xiàn)和學(xué)習(xí)伙伴一起學(xué)英語很容易）（真正賓語為不定式）Hefindsitfunprogramminginhisfreetime.（他發(fā)現(xiàn)在空閑時間編程很有趣（真正主語為動名詞）Wethinkitapitythathedidn’tjointheEnglishclub.（我們認為他沒加入英語俱樂部很遺憾。）（真正賓語為一個句子）常有此用法的動詞：find（發(fā)現(xiàn)）、think（認為）、feel（覺得）、consider（認為）、make（使）、believe（相信）、regard（把……看作）等。Shethinksitimportanttopracticespeakingeveryday.（她認為每天練習(xí)口語很重要。）Lucamakesithishobbytomakemobilephoneapps.（盧卡把制作手機應(yīng)用程序當作自己的愛好。）【考點5】Hestartedprogrammingwhenhewasten,afterhereadaboutfamousbusinessmenwhostartedoutasprogrammers【解析】1.startout的用法：①起初是；開始時是（表身份、狀態(tài)的初始階段）常見搭配：startoutas+身份Shestartedoutasapainter,butlatershefellinlovewithmakingmobilephoneapps.（她起初是一名畫家，但后來愛上了制作手機應(yīng)用程序。）②著手做；開始進行常見搭配：startouttodosth.IstartedouttolearnEnglishwhenIwas6yearsold.（我6歲時就開始學(xué)英語了。)2.whostartedoutasprogrammers，此句who為一個關(guān)系代詞，代替前面的businessman，為定語從句。【考點6】HislatestappallowspeoplearoundtheworldtofindstudypartnersforlearningItalian.【解析】allow準許，允許動詞，過去式:allowedallowsb.todosth.允許某人作某事Hisparentswon’tallowhimtostayoutlate.他父母不允許他在外面待到很晚。allowdoingsth允許作某事Ourschooldoesn'tallowusingmobilephonesatschool.【考點7】Itgivesmesuchasenseofachievementtoseepeopleusingtheapp.【解析】(1)sense作名詞，①感覺官能（即視，聽，嗅，味，觸覺）五覺asenseofsmell嗅覺asixthsense第六感②感覺，意識asenseofhumour幽默感作動詞，感覺到，意識到，察覺出Hesensedsomethingmoveinbushes.他覺得灌木林里有什么東西動彈。achievement名詞，成就，功績thegreatestscientificachievement最偉大的科技成就【拓展】achieve動詞形式實現(xiàn)，獲得，達到Hefinallyachievedsuccess.他最終取得了成功。【考點8】shelikeditsomuchthatsheputituponherbedroomwall【解析】1.so...that的用法：①so+形容詞（adj.）+that+從句Themobilephoneappissousefulthatmanystudentsuseittostudy.（這款手機應(yīng)用如此實用，以至于很多學(xué)生用它學(xué)習(xí)）②so+副詞（adv.）+that+從句Hestudiessohardthathealwaysgetsgoodgrades.（他學(xué)習(xí)如此努力，以至于總能取得好成績。）③so+形容詞+a/an+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)+that+從句（修飾單數(shù)名詞）ItissointerestingabookthatIreadittwice.（這是一本如此有趣的書，以至于我讀了兩遍。④so+many/few+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)+that...（修飾數(shù)量）Thereweresomanypeoplethatwecouldn'tgetin.（人太多了，我們進不去。）nso+much/little+不可數(shù)名詞+that...（修飾數(shù)量）hehassomuchworkthatshehastoworkovertime.（她有這么多工作，以至于必須加班。）putup的用法：①張貼；公布（海報/通知/照片等）Sheputupherfavoritesinger’sphotoonthewallofherbedroom.（她把最喜歡的歌手照片貼在臥室墻上。②舉起；抬起（手/物品等）putupone’shand（舉手，固定搭配）Heputuphisbagtoprotecthisheadfromtherain.（他舉起書包保護頭部不被雨淋。）③搭建；建造（帳篷/架子/房屋等）Weputupatentbythelakewhenwewentcampinglastweekend.（上周末露營時，我們在湖邊搭起了帳篷。）【考點9】Thatsoundsfun,butI'mworriedaboutnotbeinggoodatit.【解析】1.worry的用法：作動詞，過去式：worried，現(xiàn)在分詞:worrying.①不及物動詞，worryaboutsth./sb.結(jié)構(gòu)：主語+worryabout+名詞/代詞/動名詞（doing）HeworriesaboutfailingtheEnglishexam,sohestudieshardeveryday.（他擔(dān)心英語考試不及格，所以每天努力學(xué)習(xí)）Sheoftenworriesaboutherstudypartnersinforeigncountries.(她經(jīng)常擔(dān)心國外的學(xué)習(xí)伙伴)②作及物動詞,worrysb.（使某人擔(dān)心）結(jié)構(gòu)：主語+worry+賓語（人）Yourlatearrivalworriedyourparentsverymuch.（你遲到讓父母非常擔(dān)心。)作名詞①不可數(shù)名詞：worry（擔(dān)心；憂慮）withworry（帶著憂慮）/withoutworry（無憂無慮）Hefacedtheexamwithoutworrybecausehepreparedwell.（他毫無憂慮地面對考試，因為準備充分?！鷮W(xué)習(xí)話題）②可數(shù)名詞：worries（煩心事；擔(dān)憂的事，復(fù)數(shù)）MymainworriesareEnglishgrammarandspeaking—soIpracticeeveryday.（我主要的煩惱是英語語法和口語，所以我每天練習(xí)。）形容詞形式：worried結(jié)構(gòu)：beworriedaboutsth./sbIamworriedaboutmyEnglishexam—canyouhelpme?（我擔(dān)心我的英語考試，你能幫我嗎？【考點10】Ishouldgetovermyfearoffailureandjusttrytohavefun.【解析】（1）failure失敗，失敗的人或是事情，（機器，身體等）故障，失靈等Thesuccessorfailureoftheplandependsonyou.計劃的成功取決于你。Shediedofheartfailure.她死于心臟衰竭?！就卣埂縡ail動詞，失敗，未能做到，不及格常見搭配：failtodosth未能作到某事，做某事失敗Hefailedtogetintoartcollege.他未能進入藝術(shù)學(xué)院。Howmanystudentsfailedlastterm？上個學(xué)期，多少學(xué)生不及格？（2）havefun玩的開心，相當于haveagoodtimehavefun(in)doingsth做某事很開心Thechildrenhadgreatfun(in)playingwithsnow.【考點11】Oneofthepeoplewhoinspiresmethemostismydance__【解析】inspire作動詞，過去式：inspired現(xiàn)在分詞：inspiring核心含義有兩個：激勵；鼓舞（使某人有動力做某事）；啟發(fā)；賦予靈感（使某人產(chǎn)生想法、創(chuàng)意）名詞：inspiration（靈感；鼓舞人心的人/事）；形容詞：inspired（受激勵的；有靈感的，修飾人）inspiring（令人激勵的；鼓舞人心的，修飾事物①inspiresth.（產(chǎn)生/激發(fā)某物)Thebeautifulsceneryduringthetripinspiredmanyofhispoems.（旅行中的美景激發(fā)了他的很多詩作。)②inspiresb.todosth.（激勵/啟發(fā)某人做某事）Thefamousprogrammer’sstoryinspiredhimtolearnprogramming.（那位著名程序員的故事啟發(fā)他學(xué)習(xí)編程）【考點12】Ididn'twanttotalktomyinstructoraboutitbecauseheseemedverystrict.【解析】(1)seem動詞，好像，似乎，看來seem+adj,似乎，好像Youseemhappy.你似乎很高興seemtodosth似乎，好像Mymotherseemstolikeyou.我媽媽似乎喜歡你。Itseems/seemedthat似乎...，好像...Itseemsthattheyknowwhattheyaredoing.看來，他們知道自己在干什么。④seemlike好像，似乎Itseemedlikeagoodideaatthetime.當時，似乎是一個好主意。（2）strict形容詞，嚴厲的，嚴格的bestrictwithsb.對某人要求嚴格Lily'sparentsareverystrictwithher.麗麗的父母對她要求十分嚴格。bestrictaboutsth對某事要求嚴格bestrictinsth.較少用Myparentswantmetostudyhardandarestrictaboutmyhomework.我父母希望我能努力學(xué)習(xí)并對我的作業(yè)要求很嚴。過關(guān)檢測一.單項選擇1.Whydoyoulearnpaintingasyourhobby?Becauseitcanhelpme_____stress.createB.reduceC.improveD.calm2.Wouldyouplease_____thesalttome?OK,hereitis.ApassBborrowCdevelopDbelieve3._______isagoodwaytorelaxinyourfreetime.A.ListentomusicB.Listeningtomusic

C.Listenstomusic

D.Tolisteningtomusic4.Weneedto______asigntotellpeoplenottoswimintheriver.A.takeup

B.getup

C.putup

D.putdown5.Canwebringmobilephonestoschool?No.Ourschooldoesn'tallow______mobilephonesatschool.AusingBusedCuseDuses6.Thankyouforgivingmesome________，it’susefultosolvetheproblem.A.suggestions

B.suggestC.suggestion

D.advices

7.Itissunnytomorrow，andIwillridemybike________takingthebus.AinsteadBinsteadofCreplaceDrather8.Therearemanykindsofpollution,________,noiseisakindofpollution.

A.like

B.suchas

C.forexampleDsofar9.Thereare_______studentsinourschooland______ofthemaregirls.A.hundredsof,twohundred

B.hundredof,twohundreds

C.hundredsof,twohundredsDhundredoftwohundred10.Aslongasyouapologize(道歉）sincerely,shewillprobablyforgive（原諒）you________!Iwilltalktoherlater.AYouarerightBYouarewelcomeCDon’tmentionitDGooddeal二單詞填空1.Thechildrenareatdifferents_______(階段）ofdevelopment.2.Therearesomany_______(嚴格的，嚴厲的）rulesforustofollow.3.Shefearedthe_______(失敗）inexams.4.Hedecidedtolearna_______(國外的）language.5.Hiswifewanttoi_______(激勵）hishusbandtowriteapoemforher.6.Somet______(青少年的）magazinesareonthetable.Hehasbeencollecting______(郵票）sincehewaseight.Youcanbea____(程序設(shè)計人員）ifyouareinterestedITtechnologies.Theshelveswerefilledwith____（物體）ofallshapesandsizes.Ididn’tfailtheexam，infactIdidr_（相當）well.完形填空Notonlyadultsbutalsoteenagershaveproblemsintheirlife.Hereisasurveyshowingthemainproblemsof1

.Theyfeelstressedbecausetheyhave2

homeworktodobothatschoolandathome.Theyhavelotsofexams3

.Andparentsusuallysendthem4

differentclassesatweekends.Asaresult,somanyofthemalmostbecomebookworms(書蟲).Onholidays,theycouldhardlyhave5

timetodowhattheyareinterestedin.Nowmoreandmoreteenagers6

short-sighted(近視）.Theyoftenreadinbedorkeep7

foralongtimewithouthavingarest.Someofthemarecrazyaboutplayingcomputergames.Some8

toomuchwatchingTV.9

seriousproblemamongteenagersisthatmanyofthemarebecomingfat.Theyeattoomuchjunkfood,buttheytakelittleexercise.Ithinkteenagersshouldthinkofwaysonhowto10

theproblem.Theyshouldmakeaplanforstudyandhobbiesandfindtimetorelaxasmuchaspossible.1. A.adult B.adults C.teenager D.teenagers2. A.toomany B.toomuch C.muchtoo D.manytoo3. A.join B.tobetaken C.totake D.tojoin4. A.to B.for C.of D.in5. A.ourown B.theirown C.hisown D.theyown6. A.getting B.aregetting C.got D.arebecome7. A.red B.read C.toread D.reading8. A.pay B.cost C.spend D.take9. A.Another B.Other C.Others D.Some10. A.doingwith B.dowith C.dealingwith D.dealwith三.閱讀理解AManypeoplehavehobbies.Somelikereading,someenjoyswimming,andotherslovepainting.Myhobbyisgardening.Ithinkitisafunandrelaxingactivity.Istartedgardeningwithmygrandmothertwoyearsago.Shehasasmallgardeninherbackyard.Atfirst,Ijusthelpedherwatertheplants.Now,Ihavemyownlittlecornerinthegarden.Igrowflowerslikesunflowersandroses.Ialsogrowsomevegetables,suchastomatoesandcarrots.Gardeningisnotverydifficult,butitneedspatience.Iwatermyplantseveryday.Ialsoneedtoremoveweedsandmakesuretheplantsgetenoughsunlight.Sometimes,insectseattheleaves,soIhavetofindnaturalwaystokeepthemaway.IfeelveryhappywhenIseetheflowersbloomorwhenIcaneatthevegetablesIgrow.Gardeningteachesmeaboutnatureandtheimportanceofhardwork.Itmakesmefeelclosetotheearth.Ilovespendingtimeinmygarden.Itismyfavoritethingtodoafterschool.Whatisthewriter'shobby?A.ReadingB.SwimmingC.GardeningD.PaintingWhodidthewriterstartgardeningwith?

A.HermotherB.HerteacherC.HerfriendD.HergrandmotherWhatdoesthewriterNOTdoforherplants?

A.Waterthemeveryday.B.Removeweeds.

C.Makesuretheygetenoughsunlight.D.Usestrongchemicalstokillinsects.Howdoesthewriterfeelwhensheseestheflowersbloom?

A.Sadandtired.B.Happyandexcited.C.Boredandimpatient.D.Angryandworried.Puttheseeventsinthecorrectorderaccordingtothepassage.

a.Thewriterhasherowncornerinthegarden.

b.Thewriterhelpedhergrandmotherwaterplants.

c.Thewritergrowsflowersandvegetables.

A.a-b-cB.b-a-cC.c-b-aD.b-c-aBRunningisbecomingpopularthesedays.Manyofusrunforhealth.Doctorssaymanyhealthproblemscomefromthesebadhabits:eatinganddrinkingtoomuch,smoking,andnottakingenoughexercise.Doctorstellus,"Eatanddrinkless,don'tsmoke,andexercisemore."Runningisagoodformofexercisebecauseithelpsbuildastrongheart.Italsohelpsmostpeopleloseweight.