Unit7Thenaturalworld復(fù)習(xí)講義（含答案）譯林版八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)上冊(cè)Unit7Thenaturalworld復(fù)習(xí)講義

基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)

Welcometotheunit

善待地球，就是善待自己。

Totreattheearthkindlyistotreatoneselfkindly.

就如何保護(hù)生態(tài)系統(tǒng)給出建議givesuggestionsonhowtoprotectecosystems

是......的家園

behometo

所有地球上動(dòng)植物種類中的一半halfofallthetypesofanimalsandplantsonearth

孕育大量生命

supportalotoflife

位于沙漠和森林之間

liebetweendesertsandforests

晝夜溫差

thedifferenceintemperaturebetweendayandnight

如此糟糕以至于......

soawfulthat...

so+形容詞/副詞+that從句…如此…以至于…

把水分保存在葉子里___keepwaterintheirleaves

從這些植物中獲取水分

getwaterfromtheseplants

Reading

包含所有有生命和無(wú)生命的事物

includeallthelivingandnon-livingthings

include(v.)包括

,including(prep.)包括

大小各異

beofdifferentsizes

發(fā)揮作用

havearoletoplay

維持（生態(tài)系統(tǒng)內(nèi)）所有成員與（外部）大環(huán)境的平衡keepthebalancebetweenallitsmembersandthegreaterenvironment

balanced(adj.)平衡的

覆蓋地球表面約71%

coveraround71%oftheearth’ssurface

產(chǎn)生地球約70%的氧氣

produceabout70%oftheearth’soxygen

容納大量的咸水

holdplentyofsaltwater

上升到天空

risetothesky

(rise-rose-risen)

落到陸地上

fallontotheland

(fall-fell-fallen)

回到海洋中

returntotheocean

returnto…=go/comebackto…

持續(xù)下去；不斷地進(jìn)行

goonandon

地球的“心臟"

the“heart”oftheearth

消除污染

getridofpollution

預(yù)防洪水

preventfloods

prevent/stopsb(from)doingsth=keepsbfromdoingsth阻止某人做某事

在暴雨期間

duringheavyrains

如同巨型海綿般蓄水

storewaterlikehugesponges

如同地球的“腎臟"一般運(yùn)作

actlikethe“kidneys”oftheearth

約占地球陸地面積的三分之一

makeupnearlyathirdoftheearth'slandarea

①makeup形成，構(gòu)成；化妝，打扮；編造，虛構(gòu)

②“分?jǐn)?shù)"的表達(dá)方法：上基，下序。分子大于1，分母用復(fù)數(shù)；

分?jǐn)?shù)詞/百分?jǐn)?shù)詞+of+名詞作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的形式根據(jù)of后的名詞單復(fù)數(shù)決定。

吸收二氧化碳

takeincarbondioxide

在葉子中吸附有害物質(zhì)

trapharmfulthingsintheirleaves

(trap-trapped-trapped)

①harm(n/vt.)傷害；損害

→harmful(adj.)有害的→harmless(adj.)無(wú)害的

beharmfulto…=harm…=doharmto...對(duì)…有害=bebadfor…

把森林稱為地球的“肺”

callforeststhe“l(fā)ungs"oftheearth

讓我們的世界變得更好

makeourworldabetterplace

由……組成

bemadeupof...

而且；此外

what’smore

在......中發(fā)揮重要作用

playanimportantrolein

減緩氣候變化

slowdownclimatechange

(規(guī)則動(dòng)詞slow-slowed-slowed)

數(shù)百萬(wàn)噸塑料

millionsoftonsofplastic

損害海洋生態(tài)系統(tǒng)的平衡

harmthebalanceoftheoceanecosystem

Grammar

為當(dāng)?shù)匾吧鷦?dòng)物建造更美好的家園

buildabetterhomeforlocalwildlife

保護(hù)鳥蛋安全

keeptheeggssafe

將森林定為本次課的主題

maketheforestthetopicofthisclass

全年；一整年

allyearround

過(guò)多的陽(yáng)光

toomuchsunshine

以樹葉為食

feedontheleaves

(feed-fed-fed)

相當(dāng)多

quiteafew

為......提供......

providesb.withsth.=providesth.forsb.

降雨量充沛

getalotofrain

儲(chǔ)存來(lái)自太陽(yáng)的熱量

storeheatfromthesun

坐在樹蔭下

situndertheshadeoftrees

Wordpower

聽說(shuō)

hearabout/of

導(dǎo)致珊瑚緩慢死亡

causecoralstodieslowly

①cause(vt.)使發(fā)生，造成，導(dǎo)致

(n.)原因；理由

causesbtodosth導(dǎo)致某人做某事

thecauseof…=thereasonfor……的原因

損害海洋（生態(tài)）環(huán)境

damagetheoceanenvironment

注意；重視

payattentionto

努力尋找......的方法

workhardtofindwaysto...

Integration

在中國(guó)的東北部

inthenorth-eastofChina

==inthenorth-easternpartofChina

為許多野生動(dòng)物提供躲避處

providecoverforalotofwildlife

作短暫停留

forashortstay

①stay(v.)保持；系動(dòng)詞+adj

(v.)暫住,逗留；stayathome待在家里

(n.)停留，逗留

在白天

inthedaytime

為了

inorderto

獲得更多用于農(nóng)場(chǎng)和建筑的空間

havemorespaceforfarmsandbuildings

導(dǎo)致野生動(dòng)物的生存空間減少

leadtolessspaceforwildlife

(lead-led-led)

lead(vi.)造成(后果)

leadtosth./doing導(dǎo)致

leadsbtodosth導(dǎo)致某人做某事

為…騰出地方___havespace/roomfor…

持續(xù)捕魚

keepfishing

有足夠的食物可以吃

haveenoughfoodtoeat

占地面積為......

coveranareaof...=...inarea/size

過(guò)冬

_________

spendthewinter

給動(dòng)物們帶來(lái)麻煩

bringtroubletotheanimals

降低參觀濕地的游客人數(shù)

reducethenumberoftouristsvisitingwetlands

成立志愿者小組

setupvolunteergroups

(set-set-set)

使......免受......的傷害（或影響）

keep...freefrom...=protect...from

確保

makesure

參與一個(gè)清潔小組

workwithaclean-upgroup

外出就餐

eatout

鼓勵(lì)某人做某事

encouragesb.todosth.

你說(shuō)得對(duì)!

_________

Yousaidit!

為我們提供娛樂(lè)的空間

offerusspacetohavefun

清理海灘

cleanupthebeach

解決問(wèn)題

solve=workouttheproblems

使用更環(huán)保的產(chǎn)品

usemoreenvironment-friendlyproducts

加入一個(gè)環(huán)保組織

joinanenvironmentalgroup

擔(dān)任一名志愿者

workasavolunteer

加入我們

joinus

Furtherstudy

1.一部精彩的紀(jì)錄片

awonderfuldocumentary

2.不同種類的

variouskindsof...

3.我們所取得的成就

theachievementswehavemade

makegreatachievementsin在。。。取得巨大成就

詞形轉(zhuǎn)換

1.形容詞+ly，構(gòu)成副詞

real-really真的___near-________幾乎，將近

bad-badly非常；嚴(yán)重地

complete-_________完全地

full-fully充分地，完全地

hard-_________幾乎不

simple-

僅僅，簡(jiǎn)直

high-highly高度地

true-_________真的

2.名詞+ly，構(gòu)成形容詞

friend-________友好的;

love-_________可愛(ài)的

day-__________每天的;每天

week-__________每周的;每周

month-_______每月的;每月

year-yearly每年的；每年

形容詞＋ly,構(gòu)成形容詞

live-__________生氣勃勃的

kind-_________好心的

dead-__________致命的

like-__________可能的___be(un)likelytodosth(沒(méi))有可能做某事

4.其他重點(diǎn)單詞

包含vt.

_

prep.

________（需逗號(hào)隔開）

容納；拿著；舉辦vt.

__-(過(guò)去式/過(guò)去分詞)___________①舉辦hold=_______________

行動(dòng)vi.________n.___________adj.()__________(不)活躍的

傷害vt/n._________adj.__________有害的/

__無(wú)害的

①有害于_______=______________=__________________

平衡vt./n.

adj.

保持平衡的，均衡的①均衡的飲食___________________

同步練習(xí)

Part1Welcometotheunit

一、根據(jù)句意及漢語(yǔ)提示或首字母，寫出句中所缺單詞

1.

(企鵝)can’tfly,buttheycanswimverywell.

2.Look!Acoral

(礁)islyingjustoffthebeach,fullofcolourfulfish.

3.Thec_________hereisneithertoodrynortoowet,makingitsuitableforthegrowthofthisplant.

4.Sharksareatthetopofthefoodchainintheocean’se

.

5.There_________(lie)abeautifullakeatthefootofthemountain.

6.Halfofthegirlsinmyclass___(be)interestedinscience,andtheyoftenwatchTVprogramsaboutscience.

二、單項(xiàng)選擇

(

)1.TheAmazonRainforest_______countlessspeciesofplantsandanimals.

A.ishometo

B.ishomein

C.ishomeon

D.ishomeinto

(

)2.Inmanycountries,lionsareinzoos,_______inAfrica,lionsrunfreeacrossthegrasslands.

A.and

B.but

C.so

D.also

(

)3.Weallknowit’sverydryindesertsbecausethere’s_______rain.

A.few

B.little

C.alittle

D.afew

(

)4.Therainstormwas_______awful_______streetssuddenlyturnedintorivers.

A.too;to

B.such;that

C.to;too

D.so;that

(

)5.—Wouldyoulike_______todrink,please—_______willdo.

A.something;Anything

B.something;Something

C.anything;Something

D.everything;Anything

三、閱讀短文，根據(jù)首字母提示寫單詞補(bǔ)全短文

Wateris1.i_______foralllivingthingsonearth.Thewatercycleisanaturalprocessthattakeswaterfromthegroundandtheskyandbringsit2.b_______toearthagain.

ItisacyclethathappensthewholeyearandismostactivefromMarchtoJuneinChina.Thewatercyclealwaysbeginswithwatervapour(蒸氣).Whenit’shotoutside,youcanseecloudsforminginthesky.Thesecloudsare3.m_______ofwatervapourthatcomesfromtheground,plantsand4.r_______.

Aswatervapourrisesintothesky,itcoolsdownandbecomesclouds.Afterthat,cloudstravelthroughtheskyandfallbacktoearthasrainorsnow.Then,waterrunsthroughriversandoceansandfinallyreturnstoearthagainindifferentformslikerainwaterorsnow.

Thewatercycleplaysanimportantroleinprotectingourearth’s5.c_______.It6.p_______uswithwatertodrinkandkeepsourclimatehealthy.Ontopofthat,ittakeswaterfromriversandoceansandbringsittotheareasthatdon’thaveenoughwater.Withoutthecycle,wewould7.f_______manyproblems.Whenthereistoomuchwaterinoneplace,itbecomesa8.f_______.Whenwaterisbadlyin9.n_______,itbecomesadrought(旱災(zāi)).Besides,watervapourcantakeheatfromthesunandkeepourplanetcool.

Thewatercycleisanaturalprocessthatkeepsourplanetalive.It’simportantforplantsandanimalstodrinkwaterandforourriverstostayflowingwithwater.

Understandingthewatercyclecanhelpusenjoythebeautyofnature,knowhowourplanetworksanddevelopbettermethodsto10.p_______ourearth.Andthatisaresponsibility(責(zé)任)weshouldtakeon.

四、閱讀理解

Everyyear,alotofyoungpeopleinBritainfinishschoolandthentakeayearoffbeforetheystartworkingorgotouniversity.Somepeoplegotoothercountriesandworkasvolunteers.

PaulineJones,18,comesfromCardiff,Wales(威爾士加的夫).NextyearshewantstogotoauniversitytostudySpanish,butnowsheislivinginBelize,asmallcountryinCentralAmerica(中美洲).Paulinesays,“I’mworkingwithotherpeopleheretoprotectthecoralreefsintheseanearBelize.Thereefsherearebeautiful,butiftheseawaterispolluted(污染),thecoralwilldie.I’mhelpingtostudythecoralandthefishthatlivearoundthereefs.Allovertheworld,coralreefsaredying.Weneedtodosomethingabouttheproblembeforeit’stoolate.”

“I’mstayingwithafamilyhere.TheyareveryfriendlyandIhelpwiththecookingandthecleaning.Idon’tgetanymoney,butthat’sOK.Ilovemyworkhere,andIhavelearnedalotaboutthepeopleofBelize—andmyself.WhenIfinishmywork,Iwanttostayhereforanotherthreemonths.IplantovisitothercountriesinCentralAmericatoo."

(

)1.Fromthepassage,wecanknowthatPauline______.

A.comesfromBelize

B.isgoodatSpanish

C.makesalotofmoney

D.isawayfromherfamily

(

)2.WhichofthefollowingvoluntaryworkdoesPaulinedo

①Helpinahospital.

②Helptostudyfish.

③Protectcoralreefs.

④Teachinaschool.

A.①②

B.①③

C.②③

D.②④

(

)3.WhatdoesPaulineprobablythinkofhervoluntarywork

A.Difficult.

B.Relaxing.

C.Useful.

D.Boring.

(

)4.WhatisPaulinegoingtodoaftershefinisheshervoluntarywork

A.Startworking.

B.Gotraveling.

C.StudyEnglish.

D.Learntocook.

Part2ReadingI

一、根據(jù)句意及漢語(yǔ)提示、首字母或英文釋義，寫出句中所缺單詞

1.Now,peopleusually_________(貯存)vegetablesandfruitsintherefrigeratortokeepthemfresh.

2.Mygrandma_________(拿著)abottleofsugarwithasmilewhenhemadetea.

3.Everysummer,a__________300birdsbuildnestsinthissmallforest.

4.It’sverycoldoutside.T__________,weshouldwearwarmclotheswhenwegoout.

5.Afterthefieldtrip,we__________(comeback)toschoolandsharedourexperiences.

二、用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空

1.They________(store)enoughfirewoodtogetthroughthecoldwinterlastyear.

2.Theartfestivalinourschooleveryyearusually__________(include)atalk,apartyandsomeshows.

3.Theheavysnow________(trap)lotsofpeopleonthetopofthemountainfortwodays.

4.Thegovernmentshouldpreventschoolbusaccidentsfrom

(happen)again.

5.The_______ismygoodfriend.He_______carefully,andhis__________arereallyfunny.(act)

三、單項(xiàng)選擇

(

)1.Therewere_______50peopleattheparty,chattingandhavingagreattime.

A.of

B.with

C.from

D.around

(

)2.—Canyoutellmesomethingabouthisweekendplan

—Ofcourse.It_______swimminginapool.

A.holds

B.includes

C.offers

D.likes

(

)3.Plants,animals,andmicroorganisms(微生物)together_______thebasicpartsofanecosystem.

A.takeup

B.putup

C.giveup

D.makeup

(

)4.Themusicontheradiosoundedhappyandhelped_______mysadfeelingatonce.

A.makeuseof

B.getridof

C.takecareof

D.runoutof

(

)5.Wehavesomeideas______tosolvetheenvironmentalproblems.

try

B.tries

C.totry

D.tried

四、句子翻譯

1.孩子們應(yīng)該改掉不健康的習(xí)慣，比如吃垃圾食品和熬夜。

Kidsshould________________________________________likeeatingjunkfoodandstayinguplate.

2.這個(gè)大教室能夠容納很多學(xué)生，并且我們幾乎每周都在這里舉行英語(yǔ)講座。

Thislargeclassroomcan______________________studentsandwe________Englishlectureshere_____everyweek.

3.通往成功的道路往往是由困難組成的。

Theroadtosuccessisalways________________________difficulties.

4.在應(yīng)對(duì)氣候變化這件事上，每個(gè)人都要發(fā)揮作用。

Everyone______________________________________indealingwithclimatechange.

5.放學(xué)后，學(xué)生們回到社區(qū)花園，他們?cè)谀抢锓N植的樹木能夠吸附污染物。

Afterschool,students________________thecommunitygarden,andthetreestheyplantedtherecan___________________.

五、閱讀還原（有兩項(xiàng)多余）

Formostofus,theArctic(北極地區(qū))andtheAntarctic(南極地區(qū))areveryfarplaces.TheArcticisthemostnorthernpartoftheearthanditistheareaaroundtheNorthPole.TheAntarcticisthemostsouthernpartoftheearthanditistheareaaroundtheSouthPole.1._______

WeatherBothplacesarevery,verycold.2.______Muchoftheicetherenevermelts(融化).Youmaybesurprisedtoknowtherearenotmanysnowstormsineitherplace.Smallpiecesoficeblowaroundandlooklikefallingsnow.

WhatIsUndertheIceOneverybigdifferenceiswhatisundertheice.WaterisundermostoftheiceintheArctic.3.______TheAntarcticisalargecontinent(大陸).Ithasplains(平原),valleysandmountains.Theyarecoveredwithice.

Animals4._______PolarbearsliveintheArctic.Somefoxesandwolveslivethere,too.Mostanimalscan’tliveintheAntarcticbecauseitistoocold.However,penguinscanlivethere.Therearesomeanimalsthatcanliveinbothplaces,suchaswhales.

PeopleManypeopleliveintheArctic.Therearetownsandsmallcitiesonthelandareas.TheAntarcticissocoldthatnobodylivesthereforlong.5._______Theyliveinspecialbuildingsanddon’tspendmuchtimeoutside.

Part3ReadingII

一、根據(jù)句意及漢語(yǔ)提示、音標(biāo)或英文釋義，寫出句中所缺單詞

1.Theworldusesaboutathousandmillion_________(噸)ofwateraday.

2.Ihavemanynovelsonthebookshelf,_________(包括)HarryPorterVII.

3._________(令人悲傷的是),healwaysmakesthesamemistakesinhiswork.

4.Thedoctorsaysdrinkingtoomuchcolais___________/'hɑmfl/toyourhealth.

5.Mr.Wang’sspeechatthemeetingwillexplainhowto_________(stopsb.fromdoingsth.)theillness.

二、從方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或短語(yǔ)并用其正確形式填空

1.Shelookedatherselfinthemirrorand_________foundthatshehadsomewhitehairs.

2.Drinkingplentyofwaterhelps___________toxins(毒素)inourbodies.

3.Whenyou’rereadingadifficultpassage,

andtrytounderstandeachword.

4.Toomuchsugarinyourdietis_________toyourteethandyoushouldeatless.

5.Humans___________oxygenandbreatheout

____everyday.

三、句子翻譯

1.這個(gè)公園離我家很近。而且，它是免費(fèi)讓人們進(jìn)入的。

Theparkisclosetomyhome._______________,it’sfreetoenterforpeople.

2.森林覆蓋了地球上約30%的陸地總面積。

Forests_____________________________ofthetotalland_________ontheearth.

3.人體吸收食物中的營(yíng)養(yǎng)物質(zhì)，并為日?；顒?dòng)產(chǎn)生能量。

Thehumanbody________________food’snutrientsand

_______fordailyactivities.

4.這家能源公司在巨大的儲(chǔ)氣罐里貯存大量天然氣以供未來(lái)使用。

Theenergycompany_______________________naturalgasinhugetanksforfutureuse.

5.樹木在維持生態(tài)平衡中發(fā)揮著重要作用。

Trees_________________________________inmaintainingecological__________.

四、閱讀理解

①It’sthetallestpeak(峰)onearth.Here,youcanseesnowymountainsshiningunderthebluesky.Youcantakeabreathofthefreshestair.WelcometoQomolangma!

②ThenameQomolangmameansthemotheroftheearth.It’salsocalledMountEverestintheWest.Itstandsontheborder(邊界)betweenNepalandChina.QomolangmaispartoftheHimalayaMountains.It’sabout8,848meterstall,ashighasairplanesfly.

③EverySeptemberandOctober,hundredsofclimbersfromallovertheworldcomehere.Theywearwarmclothes,sunglasses,carrytentsandgettogetheringroups.

④It’salwaysverycoldandwindyhere.Thereissnoweverywhere.Thewindblowsallyearlong.Inwinterthelowesttemperaturecanbe-60℃.

⑤It’sverycold,andthereisverylittleoxygenhere.Notmanyanimalscanlive.Yaks(牦牛)maybetheonlykindofanimalyoucanfindhere.Yakshavelonghairtokeepthemwarm.Theyareverystrongandabletokeeptheirfeetonnarrow(窄的)ways.Peoplekeepthemformilk,meatandriding.Theycallyaks“theshipsofthehighlands”.

(

)1.WhichistherightpictureofQomolangma

A.

B.

C.

D.

(

)2.WhatfactcanwefindoutaboutQomolangma

A.It’swindyinspring,summer,fallandwinter.

B.ItismuchbiggerthantheHimalayaMountains.

C.Januaryisthebesttimetoclimbit.

D.Yaksmustbetheonlykindofanimallivinghere.

(

)3.Wheremightwefindsuchapassage

A.Inastorybook.

B.Inaweatherreport.

C.Inatouristbook.

D.Inatrafficreport.

(

)4.Howisthepassagedeveloped(構(gòu)成)

A.①②/③④⑤

B.①②③/④/⑤

C.①/②③④⑤

D.①/②/③④⑤

Part4Grammar

一、從方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或短語(yǔ)并用其正確形式填空

1.Thevillagers________enoughgrainlastautumntogetthroughthewinter.

2.InourEnglishclass,weoftenhaveadiscussionabouta________suchassportsorhealth.

3.WhentravellinginAfrica,wegotachancetoseeagreatvarietyof__________.

4.Thepartynextdoorwasso________thatIcouldn’tfallasleep.

5.Clair’sunclefeeds

_hensonthefarm,sotheyhaveenougheggstoeat.

二、單項(xiàng)選擇

(

)1.Ididn’thavebreakfastthismorning,_______Iamveryhungrynow.

A.so___B.but

C.or

D.though

(

)2.“Myfriendgavemeanicenotebook."Thestructureofthesentenceis_______.

A.S+V+O+C

B.S+V+O+O

C.S+V+O

D.S+V+P

(

)3.Thesentencestructureof“Thewaterfeelsfrozen.”is_______.

A.S+V+O+O

B.S+V+O

C.S+V+O+C

D.S+V+P

(

)4.Whichofthefollowinghasthesamesentencestructureas“Wefoundthebedsverycomfortable."

A.Theboybuilthislittlebrotherabigtent.

B.Thesunwasshiningbrightly.

C.Sandyiswatchingherfatherwork.

D.Hisvoicesoundedstrange.

(

)5.Whichofthefollowingsentenceshasadifferentsentencestructurefromtheotherthree

A.Isawaboyplayingbasketball.___B.Mymotheralwayscooksmedeliciousmeals.

C.Thespeechgiveshimachancetoexpressideas.

D.MrsLitaughtherselfEnglishatuniversity.

按要求完成句子

ManyplantsandrarebirdsliveinYanchengNaturalReserve.(改為同義句)

YanchengNaturalReserve_______________manyplantsandrarebirds.

2.Thehotelofferedtheguestsfreebreakfast.(改為同義句)

Thehotel___________freebreakfast________theguests.

3.IboughtmymomabunchofflowersonMother’sDay.(改為同義句)

I_________abunchofflowers________mymomonMother’sDay.

4.Wedecidedtostayathomebecauseitwasrainingheavily.(改為同義句)

Itwasrainingheavily,______wedecidedtostayathome.

5.Lucylikesplayingtheguitar.Lucydoesn’tlikeplayingtheerhu.(合并為一句)

Lucylikesplayingtheguitar______________doesn’tlikeplayingtheerhu.

四、閱讀短文，在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式

WhatisthebestseasontovisittheAmazonRainforest(亞馬遜雨林)Thisisacommonquestionwegetfrompeoplevisitingtherainforestforthe1.______(one)time.Theanswerisanytime.Thereisawetseasonandadryseasonintherainforest.Thereisnotimethatis2.______(good)thantheother.Bothoffer3._____(we)beautifulsightsandamazingchancestoseeplantsandanimals,hotweatherandsomerainydays.

ThewetseasonisfromNovembertoApril.Duringthetime,therainforestgets60%ofthetotalrainfall,4.________itiscoolandwet.Also,becauseoftherain,thewaterintheriverrises5._______thereisafloodintheforest.Thatmeansyoucantakeaboatandtravelthroughtheforest.Sinceyouareclosertothetopofthetrees,you6.________(see)beautifulbirds,monkeysandmanyotheranimals.

ThedryseasonisbetweenMayandOctober.Thisisthewarmseason,7.______atemperatureofabout36℃.However,itstillgetssomeheavyrains.Akeydifferenceisthatthelandcomesout,sopeoplecangototheforest8.______foot.Duringthesemonths,itismucheasiertofindsnakesandfishingismuch9.______(easy)too.Youmaynotbeabletoseethebirdsinthetrees,10.________youwillseethemflyinginthesky.

Part5Wordpower&IntegrationI

一、根據(jù)句意及漢語(yǔ)提示、首字母或英文釋義，寫出句中所缺單詞

1.Scienceclassesgivestudentsvaluable

__(知識(shí))aboutthenaturalworld.

2.Inthe

_(東北)ofChina,youcanseeamazingicesculptures(雕塑)duringwinterfestivals.

3.Becauseofthebadweather,our_______(停留)atthebeachwasshorterthanplanned,butstillwonderful.

4.Inspring,peopleputc________overplantstokeepthemwarmatnight.

5.It’sdangerousforchildrentoplaywithmatches(火柴).Theymay________(tomakesth.happen)afire.

二、從方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~并用其正確形式填空

1.Thegovernmentistryingtomakeoureducation________better.

2.Hishardwork________togreatprogressinhisstudieslastmonth.

3.Smoking(吸煙)threepacksaday___________hislungs(肺)seriously,sohehadtogiveitup.

4.Mostofusneeda

lifetobehealthierandhappierthanbefore.

5.People________seeOrientalWhiteStorks(東方白鸛)now,thoughtheyusedtobeeverywhere.

三、單項(xiàng)選擇

(

)1.Whichofthefollowingwordscan’tweputthesuffix“-ly”totoformanadverb

A.slow

B.easy

C.kind

D.week

(

)2.Wecanaddthesuffix“-ly"to_______toformanadjective.

A.bad

B.friend

C.usual

D.real

(

)3.Thegovernmentmakesrulestostoppeoplefrom_______theenvironment.

A.damage

B.todamage

C.damaging

D.damaged

(

)4.Thestrangenoiseatnightcausedme_______upseveraltimes.

A.wake

B.woke

C.waking

D.towake

(

)5.Environmentalistsaskvillagersto_______smallhousesforbirdstohelpprotectnature.

setup

B.wakeup

C.growup

D.comeup

四、句子翻譯

1.每天練習(xí)英語(yǔ)口語(yǔ)可以導(dǎo)致更好的溝通技巧。

_________spokenEnglisheveryday______________bettercommunicationskills.

2.數(shù)學(xué)老師鼓勵(lì)學(xué)生們成立一個(gè)小組，一起討論難題。

Themathsteacher________students___________________________________todiscussdifficultproblemstogether.

3.學(xué)校制定規(guī)章，來(lái)防止學(xué)生在走廊里奔跑。

Theschool________rules_________________students________________inthehallways.

4.圖書館讓閱讀區(qū)免受噪音干擾，為學(xué)習(xí)營(yíng)造安靜的環(huán)境。

Thelibrary_________thereadingareas________________noise,creatingapeacefulenvironmentforstudy.

5.志愿者撿垃圾，讓濕地更適合動(dòng)物生存。

Volunteerspickuprubbishto_______________________________________foranimalstolivein.

五、閱讀還原（有一項(xiàng)多余）

Everyyear,millionsofbirdsarekilledorhurtwhentheyflyintobuildings.Whydoesthishappen1._______Birdsareflyingintowindowsandtallbuildingsthatareallcoveredbyglass.

Manybirdsflyfromoneplacetoanother.Mostofthetime,theyliveinthewild,suchasforestsandwetlands.2._______Theymightseesmalltreesandflowersinsideawindowandwanttorestontheseplants.Thebirdsdon’tknowthere’sglassbetweenthemandtheplants.3._______

Somebirdsflyatnight.Theyusethemoonandstarstohelpguidethemintherightdirection.Tallbuildingswithlightsonatnightcanconfuse(迷惑)thebirds.4._______Thebirdsseethelight,buttheycannottellthatthelightiscomingfrominsideabuilding.Theyflytowardthelightandcrashintothebuilding.Onmanymornings,theremightbeseveraldeadbirdslyingontheground.

5._______Manyofficebuildingsnowturnofftheirlightsatnight.Thishelpsreducethenumberofbirdsthatflyintobuildingsanditalsohelpssaveenergy.

六、閱讀表達(dá)

HaveyoueverbeentoDongtingLakeIt’sfamousas“800-liDongtingLake”.DongtingLakeisinthenorthofHunanProvince.Itisabout2,625squarekilometresinsize.ItisoneofthefivelargestfreshwaterlakesinChina.Everyyear,thousandsoftouristsfromallovertheworldcometoYueyanginordertoenjoythebeautifulsightsaroundDongtingLake.

Withthedevelopmentofoursociety,protectingDongtingLakehasbecomeahottopic.Infact,peopleofYueyangaretryingtoimprovetheenvironmentofthelake.Ontheonehand,theysetupEastDongtingLakeNationalNatureReservein1982.Itprovidesagoodplaceforbirdsandrareanimals.Ifyougothere,youcanseebirdsflyingandmiludeer(麋鹿)eatinggrassinEastDongtingLakeNationalNatureReserve.Ontheotherhand,factoriesmustn’tputwastewaterintothelake.Fishesarelivinginthecleanwater.Atthesametime,peopleplantcolourfulflowersandgreentreesalongDongtingLake.Itisniceforpeopletogotherewhenflowerscomeoutandleavesturngreen.

DongtingLakeisthemotherlakeinHunanProvince.Eachofusshouldtryourbesttoprotectit.

1.WhereisDongtingLake

___

________

2.WhydomanytouristscometoYueyangeveryyear

_____________

3.WhatcanyouseeifyougotoEastDongtingLakeNationalNatureReserve

_________________

4.WhatdopeopleinYueyangdotoimprovetheenvironmentofDongtingLake(atleasttwopoints)

_________________

5.Whatdoesthewriterwanttotellus

___________________

Part6IntegrationII~Furtherstudy

一、根據(jù)句意及漢語(yǔ)提示、首字母或英文釋義，寫出句中所缺單詞

1.—Goodmorning,________(女士).WhatcanIdofo