2026年中考英語專項復習非謂語動詞講義(含答案）非謂語動詞

知識清單

1．概念：非謂語動詞即在句子中不作謂語的

___形式。

2．形式：非謂語動詞主要有如下幾個形式：-ing形式，即動名詞及

___；過去分詞，包括﹣ed形式及不規(guī)則變化的動詞過去分詞；

___，包括帶to及不帶to的動詞原形。非謂語動詞的否定形式只需在其前用

___never等否定副詞。

3．分類：動名詞、現(xiàn)在分詞、過去分詞、不定式

注意：動名詞具有兩種形式，即一般式和完成式。一般在強調(diào)事件的先后順序或強調(diào)結(jié)果時才會用完成形式，即含having的形式。而強調(diào)進行或連續(xù)時用含beingdone或doing的形式，不是很常用，多見于高中考題中。4．功能：非謂語動詞可作主語、賓語、表語、定語、狀語、補語等。

考點聚焦

一、動名詞的用法

1．動名詞相當于

_，所以可以在句中作主語、賓語、表語、定語。動名詞可以用所有格形式呈現(xiàn)其主語，形成"所有格＋動詞﹣ing"形式的復合動名詞。作定語時要注意其與現(xiàn)在分詞作定語的區(qū)別，兩者均為動詞﹣ing形式，如果所修飾的詞能發(fā)出或承受該動詞的動作，則為現(xiàn)在分詞，不能則為動名詞。

2．有些動詞及動詞短語，只能以動詞的﹣ing形式（

_）作賓語，而不以不定式作賓語，

如：enjoy,keep,practice,finish,succeed(in),advise,suggest,allow,consider,avoid,miss,mind,imagine,risk,es-cape,lookforwardto,payattentionto,beusedto（習慣于）,come/get/gobackto（回到做某事上）,beworth,can'thelp（禁不?。?bebusy(in),giveup,feellike,haveproblems/difficulty/trouble(in),spendtime(in)等。

易錯辨析

有些動詞或動詞短語以﹣ing形式（動名詞）作賓語，含被動意義而非主動意義。

如：Theletterneedswritingatonce.

=Theletterneedstobewrittenatonce.

此類動詞（短語）有：need,re-quire,want,beworth等。主動還是被動形式要由主語與其后動名詞賓語的關系來

決定。

同步跟蹤

1.___________sportsisverygoodforourhealth.

A.Do

B.Doing

C.Done

2.Theyallenjoy__________intheclearlakewithtreesandgrassaround.

A.swim

B.toswim

C.swimming

3.Thecauseoftheaccidentis___________overthefencetocrosstheroad.

A.hejumping

B.himjumped

C.hisjumping

4.Thereisabig___________carbetweenthetwocommoncars.

A.slept

B.tosleepC.sleeping

5.Allthechildrenenjoy___________withanimalsonthefarm.

A.play

B.toplay

C.playing

6.Theathletekept___________andatlasthesucceededhisfirstworldchampionship（冠軍）.

A.training,winning

B.training,towin

C.totrain,inwinning

7.-Doyoumind___________thebikehere

-Ofcoursenot.Goahead.

A.toput

B.myputting

C.put

8.Weallmiss___________withthehonestandfriendlyvillagers.

A.stay

B.tostay

C.staying

9.I'msorrytohearthatyoumissed___________thewonderfulmatchlastweek.

A.watching

B.towatch

C.watched

10.Studentsshouldpayattentionto________whentheyhearsomethingusefulinclass.

A.takenotes

B.takingnotes

C.tooknotes

11.Theyfeltlike________withthewindowopeninahotsummer.

A.tosleepB.sleptC.sleeping

12.-Weneed________enoughbookstogetenoughknowledge.

-Yes.Manybooksneed

A.toread,reading

B.reading,reading

C.read,toread

13.It'struethateverythinghereisworth________Ican'tdecidewhich________

A.buying,buying

B.buying,tobuy

C.tobuy,tobuy

14.Homeworkrequires________,butdinneralsowants

A.finishing,toeat

B.tofinish,eating

C.finishing,eating

15.Theteacherrequiredus________theknowledgethatneeds

A.toreview,toreview

B.reviewing,reviewing

C.toreview,reviewing

二、分詞的用法

現(xiàn)在分詞形式與動名詞形式一樣，功能上不作主語和賓語，現(xiàn)在分詞與過去分詞可以作表語、定語、狀語、補語?，F(xiàn)在分詞多表示主動的、正在進行的、一般性、習慣性、連續(xù)性的行為動作，而過去分詞表示被動的，完成的含義?，F(xiàn)在分詞與過去分詞有時表達情感，可作為形容詞使用，作定語、表語、狀語等。

易錯辨析

現(xiàn)在分詞與過去分詞：表情感時可作形容詞使用，但________分詞多表示"令人感到……的",而________分詞則表示"感到……的"。

同步跟蹤

1.Myfavoritehobbyis________some________moviesfreelyonlineanddrinkingwarmteaatthesametime.

A.towatch,exciting

B.watching,excited

C.watching,exciting

2.Thepoorgirlhadtoworkformanyhours,_______dayandnight.

A.cleaningtheroom

B.tocleantheroom

C.cleanedtheroom

3.Wedidn'tseethe________bus,sowemissedthechancetostopitforacheck.

A.topassB.passing

C.passed

4.Theysawsomemice________foodinthedustbinwhentheypassedby.

A.lookingfor

B.tolookfor

C.lookfor

5.Thenaughtyboywasstopped________inthegardenbecauseof________thewindowbyhim.

A.toplay,broken

B.playing,broken

C.playing,breaking

6.________tocompeteinacontest,theathletesarealwaysfeelingvery________thesedays.

A.Beingtrained,tiring

B.Beingtrained,tired

C.Havingbeentrained,tired

7.Luckily,________enoughskills,thenursescandotheworkeasilyandwonderfully.

A.havingtaughtB.beingtaught

C.teaching

8.Thechildsawhisparents'________facesandknewhedidn'tgethimself________.

A.confused,understood

B.confusing,understood

C.confused,tounderstand9.

9.________atthe________result,Lucyjumpedupandlaughed.

A.Looking,excited

B.Looking,exciting

C.Looked,exciting

10.Allthevisitorswere________inthe________show.

A.interested,interested

B.interesting,interested

C.interested,interesting

11.Tohersurprise,thestrangepersonhashadthe________vase________welllikewhatitwas.

A.broken,repair

B.broken,repaired

C.breaking,repaired

三、動名詞與現(xiàn)在分詞的區(qū)分

動名詞與現(xiàn)在分詞均是動詞﹣ing形式，均可作狀語、賓語等，但________相當于名詞，可以被形容詞、所有格、指示代詞、冠詞修飾，有時其本身也可有所有格，________不可；________可作狀語、補語，________不可；作定語時現(xiàn)在分詞的行為動作由被修飾詞所發(fā)出或所承受，動名詞則不是，一般表示被修飾詞的用途、性質(zhì)等；動名詞作表語與主語是對等關系，可對換，現(xiàn)在分詞作表語相當于形容詞，或作為形容詞，多表達情感。

其實對于一般學習者來說，將動名詞與現(xiàn)在分詞統(tǒng)稱為﹣ing形式更便于理解和記憶。

同步跟蹤

1.Wewereallwaitingfor________ofthefamousactor,buthewaslate.

A.thecome

B.thecoming

C.coming

2.Nobodywilllike________cheatingorlying.

A.other

B.theothers

C.others

3.Mostpeopleenjoy________writing,sowe'dbetterformahabitofwriting

A.clear,clearly

B.clearly,clearly

C.clear,clear

4.Hisparentsweren'tdisappointedat________littlemistakesbecausetheyknewhewouldbebetter.

A.hemaking

B.hismaking

C.himtomake

5.Withcomputersandcellphonesbeingusedmoreandmore,fewerandfewerpeopleenjoy________interest.

A.reading

B.reading's

C.readings

6.Thewritingpaper________withpens.

A.isusedtowritingon

B.isusedtowriteon

C.usedtowriteon

7.The________girlwasrunningafteradoginthegardenbehindherhouse.

A.run

B.running

C.ran

：

四、不定式的用法

不定式可以作主語、賓語、表語、定語、狀語、補語。不定式作賓語有時可省略不定式符號"to”，如：helpdo或helptodo均可；作賓補有時也省略to,如：makesb.do,letsb.do,havesb.do等。

1．不定式作主語、賓語、表語：作主語、賓語時常用________來代替，作形式主語、形式賓語，并將不定式后移。

2．有些動詞或動詞短語后面只能接動詞不定式作賓語，如：wish,hope,plan,decide,promise,refuse,offer,ask,help,choose,expect,order,wouldlike,makeupone'smind,makeachoice,makeadecision,takeachance等。

3．有些動詞或動詞短語后既可以接不定式也可以接﹣ing形式（動名詞）作賓語，但含義有所不同，如：remember,forget,stop,regret,try,mean,need,want,require,learn,goon,can'thelp,beusedto等。

動詞賓語

tododoing

remember

forget

stop

regret

try

mean

need

want

require

learn

goon

can’thelp

beusedto

易錯辨析

動名詞、現(xiàn)在分詞短語、不定式與祈使句中動詞原形形式的選擇要視語境及在句中承擔的語法功能來決定，要充分分析才不會出錯。

4．不定式作________，用以補充說明賓語的動作、行為、狀態(tài)等。常以不定式作賓補的動詞及動詞短語有：want,get,wish,expect,tell,order,warn,advise,allow,consider,invite,cause,encourage,like,prefer,love,teach,ask,require,need,wouldlike,dependon等。

有些以分詞、動名詞、不定式作賓語的謂語動詞及動詞短語后的動詞不是該動詞的賓語或賓補，要視具體語境和句子結(jié)構(gòu)來決定其形式。

有些動詞以動名詞（動詞﹣ing形式）作賓語，但卻以不定式作賓補，如：allow,ad-vise,consider等。當這些動詞用于被動句時，其原來的動詞賓語應跟主動語態(tài)時的形式一致。suggest與advise均有建議、提議、推薦之意，也均以動名詞作賓語，也都可轉(zhuǎn)換為that從句，從句中多用should或省略，但suggest不能以不定式作賓補，只

可用所有格或賓格與動名詞結(jié)合表示相同含義；suggest可以接雙賓或以"suggeststh.tosb."的形式表示推薦，advise也可以但不常用。注意有時suggest后用sb./sth.todo的形式時，此時不定式是賓語的定語而非賓補。

有些動詞后接不定式作賓補時，不定式符號to，這樣的動詞有：感官動詞see,hear,smell,watch,notice,feel,

listento,lookat等（表示感知賓語行為的全過程或已完成），特別是在有表頻度的often，everyday等狀語時；但感官動詞的賓補也可用現(xiàn)在分詞形式（表示所感知賓語的行為正在進行），還可用過去分詞形式（表示所

感知的賓語與賓補的動詞為

___關）。一些使役動詞的賓補用不帶to的不定式，

如：have,make,let;但有時也以過去分詞作為賓補，此時賓語與賓補為被動關系；動詞help后的賓補與其動詞賓語一樣可用todo或do的形式。以上賓補在當句子改為被動時原來的do前則要加上

如：Weseehimstaythereallthenight.

→Heisseentostaythereallthenight.

而原來的動詞﹣ing形式保持不變。

如：Heheardhersingingjustnow.

→Shewasheardsingingbyhimjustnow.

被動句中的不定式或分詞為主語補足語，因原來的賓語已成為被動句的主語。

6．不定式作用于表示目的、計劃、愿望、結(jié)果（其前多有only,just等）、原因等。

同步跟蹤

1.-Tohelpothersisnotalwaystoberepaid（回報）.Therepaymentitselfis________oneself.

-Iknow.________evencausessomethingbadtohelpothers.

A.toenjoy,It'sB.toenjoy,It

C.enjoying,Its

2.Teacherstellustoworkhard.Butsomebodydoesn'tthink________necessarytoworkhard.

A.it

B.its

C.that

3.-Didanybodyfindtotravelinspacewasanimportantstepforhumanbeingsinthepast

-Yes.Butonlywhenmorepeoplefind________totravelinspace,canwegetmoremoneytodevelopit.

itwasimportant

B.isimportant

C.itimportant

4.Mostscientistshope________somethingtatcanprove（證明）islifeonotherplanets.

A.find

B.finding

C.tofind

5.Iwouldlike________ataxiinsteadofdrivingacarwhenIgothroughdowntown.

A.take

B.taking

C.totake

6.Theboymadeuphismind________hisEnglish.

A.improve

B.toimprove

C.improving

7.Iremembered________mybooksinmybag,butIcouldn'tfindtheminit.

A.put

B.toput

C.putting

8.-Don'tforget________somewarmclothes.

-OK,Iwon't.Istillremember________incoldwindlasttime.

totake,tostand

B.taking,standing

C.totake,standing

9.Hedidn'tmean________you.Hejustliketalkingtorelaxhimself.

A.trouble

B.totrouble

C.troubling

10.Lookatthosepeoplewalkingforhealthinthepark.Youshouldlearn________ordoingothersports.

A.walk

B.walking

C.towalk

11.Ifyouwanttosucceed,youmustlearn________yourselffromfailureandmistakes.

A.improve

B.toimprove

C.improving

12.Nowwehavefinishedthefirststep.Let'sgoon________thenext.

A.todo

B.doing

C.do

13.Knivesandforkswereusedto________dinnerbythem,butnowtheyareallusedto________dinnerwithchopsticks.

A.having,have

B.have,having

C.have,have

14.Hecouldn'thelp________hisfriendswhytheytoldhimtheycouldn'thelp________thestore.

A.ask,clean

B.asking,clean

C.toask,cleaning

15.Thoughtherearemanysuchkindofmachineshere,mostof.themneed________beforeweusethem.

A.torepair

B.repair

C.repairing

16.Hard-workingpeoplearesupposedtoberepaidsoonerorlater,therefore,________,Kids.

A.workhard

B.toworkhard

C.workinghard

17.Nobodylikestostayathome,________somethingwithoutanyinterest.Let's________tofeelthenature!

A.doing,go

B.todo,go

C.doing,going

18.Boysandgirls,________yourselfontheInternetfreelymaycausesomethingbad.________somesafetyrules.

A.show,Follow

B.toshow,Tofollow

C.showing,Follow

19.________toolate,Saradidn'tmeetthepersonthatwasinvitedtomeet.

A.Togetup

B.Gettingup

C.Getup

20.________thepartyontime,thehosthaspreparedeverythingforitsincehemadetheplan.

A.Start

B.Starting

C.Tostart

21.________！Ourteacherhassomethingtosaytous.

A.Stoptalking

B.Tostoptalking

C.Stoptotalk

22.Thelittledeerwantedhermother________her.

A.tohelp

B.help

C.helping

23.thecaptain（首領）orderedhissoldiers________anynoisewhengettingclosetotheenemies.

A.tomake

B.nottomake

C.notmaking

24.Thecoldweathermakeshimprefertheseason________summer.

A.changinginto

B.changeinto

C.tochangeinto

25.They________thegovernmenttoraisetheirpay,butthegovernment________morewithlesspay.

A.wished,work

B.wished,towork

C.hoped,towork

26.Iwouldlikeyou________withmethisweekend.Doyoufeellike________inaswimmingpoolorintheriver

A.toswim,swimming

B.swimming,swimming

C.toswim,swim

27.Whentheyget________,theygetalltheirfriends________happyforthem.

A.married,felt

B.marrying,tofeel

C.married,tofeel

28.Don'tdependonothers________ourownproblems.Weshouldsolvethembyourselves.

A.tosolveB.solveC.solving

29.Ican'tdecidewhatIfeellike________mylifericherandhappier.

A.make

B.making

C.tomake

30.Theyarediggingholes,buildingfences（柵欄）andmakingfires________wildanimalsenteringthisarea.

A.stopping

B.stop

C.tostop

31.Themoviethatwelookedforwardto________.Weallpaidattentionto________itatonceinsteadoftheticketprice.

A.arriving,watching

B.arrived,watched

C.arrived,watching

32.Theoldmanintheparkallowed________soccerbuthedidn'tallowus________bythelake.

A.playing,playing

B.playing,toplay

C.toplay,toplay

33.Myfriend,Lilyadvised________apartywithherthisweekendbutIadvisedher________hikingwithme.

A.having,togo

B.having,going

C.tohave,togo

34.Iconsiderher________verysmart,soIthinkshewillconsider________alongwellwithme.

A.tobe,getting

B.being,getting

C.tobe,toget

35.Thegovernmentallows________freelybut________somethingbadforthecountry'ssafetyisnotallowed.

A.tospeak，sayingB.speaking，saying

C.speaking,tosay

36.It'sreallynicethatweareallowedthehomeworkat________anytimewelike.

A.handingin

B.tohandin

C.handin

37.-Didhe________uswaiting

-Yes.Headvisedus________andhesuggestedabooktouswhenwewerehere.

suggest,towait

B.advise,towait

C.suggest,waiting

38.-Canyouadviseme________something

-OK.Iwillsuggestyousomegames________.

A.todo,playing

B.doing,toplay

C.todo,toplay

39.Isawthegirlinthenextroom_________outeveryday.

A.going

B.togo

C.go

40.Nobodycanfeelyou________closetothemuntilyouarecloseenoughifyouarequiet.

A.toget

B.getting

C.get

41.Look!Can'tyoufindsomething_______outofthefog

A.appear

B.appearing

C.toappear

42.WeliketolistentoourEnglishteacher_______Englishinclass.HisspokenEnglishissogood.

A.speak

B.speaking

C.tospeak

43.Wehadthemachines_______andthenhadtheworkers_______toworkatonce.

A.mend,begin

B.mended,begin

C.mended,begun

44.-Didyousmellsomething_______whenyoucamein

-Yes.Somethingissmelt________.Let's___________whatitis.

A.burning,burn,see

B.burnt,burning,tosee

C.burning,burning,see

45.WhenIarrived,Ifoundsomebody________theroom.Butyousaidnobodywasseen_______.

A.enter,toenter

B.toenter,enter

C.enter,enter

46.Theexpertgaveanexample

whymostpeopleareeasytofollowothers.

A.explain

B.toexplain

C.explaining

47.Alltheanimalsescapedfromthefarmonly_______thattheyhadnootherplacestostay.

A.tofind

B.find

C.finding

48.I’msorry_______thatyoumissthewonderfulchampionship（錦標賽）.

A.hear

B.tohear

C.hearing

49.Hestayeduplateeverynight___________hisstudy.Howhard-workingheis!

A.improving

B.improve

C.toimprove

50.___________ourselves,wecanthinkoforsaysomethingthatcanmakeuscheerup.

A.Encourage

B.Encouraging

oencourage

51.Theyfeltlike___________somewaterinsteadof___________anyjuiceorcoffee.

A.drinking,trying

B.todrink,trying

C.drinking,totry

52.Theywouldlike___________somewaterratherthananyjuiceorcoffee.

A.drinking

B.todrink

C.drink

53.Theywouldrather___________somewaterthan___________anyjuiceorcoffee./

A.todrink,try

B.drink,try

C.drink,trying

54.Theywould___________somewaterratherthananyjuiceorcoffee.

A.todrink,try

B.drink,try

C.drinking,trying

55.Theyprefer___________somewaterratherthan___________anyjuiceorcoffee.

A.todrink,try

B.drink,try

C.drinking,trying

56.Theyprefer___________somewaterto___________anyjuiceorcoffee.

A.todrink,try

B.drink,try

C.drinking,trying

57.Theylike___________somewaterbetterthan___________anyjuiceor

A.drinking,totry

B.drink,try

C.drinking,trying

58.Theylike___________somewatermorethan___________anyjuiceorcoffee.

A.todrink,trying

B.todrink,totry

C.drinking,try

五、不定式與動名詞（動詞﹣ing形式）作賓語的區(qū)別

同步跟蹤

-Whatdoyouusuallydoonweekends

-Ilike___________athome.

A.tostay

B.stay

C.staying

2.-Whatareyougoingtodothisafternoon

-Ilike___________ifIfinishthework.

A.towalk

B.walking

C.walk

3.Ifyouwanttounderstandeachotherbetter,you'dbetter___________witheachotherasmuchaspossible.

A.trytocommunicating

B.trycommunicating

C.totrytocommunicate

4.Theyoftenstartleavingintheafternoon.Nowyoucanseetheyarestarting

.

A.leaving

B.leave

C.toleave

5.Towinthecomingmatch,theyarepracticing___________.

A.shoot

B.shooting

C.toshoot

六、現(xiàn)在分詞、不定式與動名詞

現(xiàn)在分詞前可以用after,before,when,while,until等連接詞與主句連接，其動作或行為與主句的主語應___________，表示與主句行為動作同時或之前或之后的行為動作，可轉(zhuǎn)換為狀語從句。不定式可用when,where,what,how,which,

why等連接詞與主句連接，表示___________發(fā)生的行為動作，但why后的不定式不用to。介詞后一般用___________作賓語，有時也考慮前后一致，但注意nothingbut，其前謂語為實義動詞do及do的其他形式則其后動詞用不帶to的不定式，其前為其他實義動詞則要用todo的形式。

同步跟蹤

1.Wehavetoclosethegatebefore___________todinner.

A.going

B.togo

C.go

2.YoucanwatchTVorplaycomputergameswhen___________here.

A.stay

B.tostay

C.staying

3.-Idon'tknowwhat___________next.

-Why___________playtabletenniswithme

A.todo,don't

B.todo,not

C.doing,not

4.___________agoodwayismoreimportantthanagoodwayinstudy.

A.Howfinding

B.WheretofindC.Howtofind

5.Peoplecandonothingbut___________therulesofnature,buttheyshouldthinkaboutnothingbut___________.

A.tofollow,wait

B.follow,towait

C.follow,wait

6.Ireallywonderwhy___________thepictureonthewallupsidedown.

A.hang

B.tohang

C.hanging

七、非謂語動詞的否定

只需在非謂語動詞前加not,never,nothing等否定副詞或代詞，如：notdoing,nothingtodo,nottodo等。不可用助動詞加否定副詞的形式，如willneverdoing等。

同步跟蹤

1.Thepolicewarnedthedriver___________toofastontheroad.

A.don'tdrive

B.notdriving

C.nottodrive

2.Theteacheradvised

thatourvocabulary（詞匯量）canbelargeenoughonenightbutnever___________interestingit.

A.nottoexpect,stopping

B.notexpecting,stopping

C.didn'texpect,tostop

3.-What'sthemeaningof"No___________"onthesign

-Itmeans"Fishingisnotallowed."Ittellsyou___________tofishhere.

A.fishing,no

B.fishing,not

C.tofish,not

非謂語動詞短語轉(zhuǎn)化為從句非謂語動詞短語可以轉(zhuǎn)化為定語從句、狀語從句、賓語從句。從句的時態(tài)要通過原

句的情況來決定，一般來說原句為含﹣ing的則多可轉(zhuǎn)為進行時，含過去分詞的多可轉(zhuǎn)為完成時或被動語態(tài)，而含不定式的則多可轉(zhuǎn)化為將來時，但也要視具體語境而定，不是絕對的。

同步跟蹤

1.Allthepeoplelivingontheislandhavetoleavebecauseofthedestroyedwatersystem.（變?yōu)橥x句）

Allthepeoplewho_________livingontheislandhavetoleavebecausethewatersystemhas___________destroyed.

2.Weshoulddecidewheretotravelforthisholidayas,soonaspossible.（變?yōu)橥x句）

Weshoulddecidewhere______________________travelforthisholidayassoonaspossible.

Theteachingmethodisconsideredsurprisingbyher.（變?yōu)橥x句）

Themethodwhichis___________toteachmakesher

4.Youmustturnoffthelightsbeforeleavingtheroom.（變?yōu)橥x句）

Youmustturnoffthelightsbefore______________________theroom.

5.Thelittlegirldidn'tunderstandwhyuntilseeingtheleftnote.（變?yōu)橥x句）

Thelittlegirldidn'tunderstandwhyuntil______________________theleftnote.

6.Hewasworriedabouthismakingsomuchnoisewhileenteringtheroom.（變?yōu)橥x句）

Hewasworriedthathe___________somuchnoisewhilehe_________enteringtheroom.

提升演練

(

)1.Listenup,boysandgirls!___________carefullyandpatiently,aswellasexperience,isalsoimportant.

A.Write

B.Writing

C.Written

(

)2.Allthenationalteamplayersare_________differentchallengesforthecomingchampionship.（錦標賽）thesedays.

A.practicetoface

B.topracticefacing

C.practicingfacing

()3.Everyday,ourteacherstandsinfrontoftheschoolgateandwatchesus___________sureweleaveschoolsafely.

A.make

B.making

C.tomake

()4.Thiskindof___________machineis___________somethingthatisdifficulttowash.

A.washing,usedtowash

B.washed,usedtowash

C.washing,washing

()5.Themostpopularwaytoexerciseis___________theseyears.

A.togoinghiking

B.gohiking

C.goinghiking

()6.Thoughtheyfailed___________theirplan,theysucceeded___________theirways.

A.tocarryout,improving

B.carryingout,improving

C.tocarryout,toimprove

()7.Nobodypaidattentionto_____thepartyuntilthehostwantedyoutosaysomethingtoalltheguests.

A.youleavingB.yourleaving

C.yoursleaving

()8.Everybodysuggested___________theflowersinfrontofthehouseexceptthestranger.

A.plant

B.toplant

C.planting

()9.Ifpeoplefeelalittlenervous,theycanimagine___________something___________.

A.experiencing,relaxing

B.toexperience,relaxing

C.experiencing,relaxed

()10.Idon'tfeellike___________alone.Ifpossible,wouldyoulike___________withme

A.traveling,traveling

B.totravel,totravel

C.traveling,totravel

()11.Theyoungcoupledidn'tfinish_______theirgarden.Soafterashortrestinthegarden,theycamebackit.

A.cleaning,todo

B.cleaning,todoing

C.toclean,todo

()12.Herinterestwas___________enjoyingthecolorfulgrass,treesandflowersinit.

A.toown

B.owning

C.own

()13.Theoldwomanhadnothingtodo,___________atthedoorinthewarmsun.

A.sitting

B.tosit

C.sat

()14.Ladiesandgentlemen,youwon'tliketo"lookatthe________chancebutdonothingtotakeituntil________it.

A.past,missing

B.passing,missing

C.passed,tomiss

()15.Wejustfoundthecleverboy___________somethingunusualbychancewhenwevisitedhishome.

A.make

B.tomake

C.making

()16.Ifsheisn'tstopped___________loudlyinthelibrary,shewillkeep___________thatuntiltheend.

A.tospeak,doing

B.speaking,todo

C.speaking,doing

()17.___________abroad,shedidn'tknowthenewsabouthismarriage.

A.Tobe

B.Be

C.Being

()18.Thenewstudentknockedatthedoorofherclassroom,___________andnervous.

A.exciting

B.excitedC.excite

()19.-Wouldyouliketodothelongjumpwithme

-Sorry.Idon'tthink___________interesting___________that.

A.it,todo

B.it,doing

C.that,todo

()20.-Ididn'tfindtotastethatsoupwaspleasant.

-Haveanothertryandyouwillfind___________strangebutpleasant.

A.it

B.itwas

C.that

()21.-Todestroyaforestiseasyforpeoplebut___________ishardtobuildit.

-Iagree.___________reallyimportanttoprotectforests.

A.it,It

B.it,It's

C.this,It's

()22.It'sreallyfriendly___________you___________thosewhoneedhelp.

A.of,tohelp

B.for,tohelp

C.of,helping

()23.Theythinkabout___________muchmoremoneyratherthan___________theenvironment.

A.making,improve

B.tomake,toimprove

C.making,improving

()24.Everytimeyoumakeadecision_________somethingbig,youshouldmakeaplan___________itwillgoonwell.

A.todo,tomakesure

B.todo,tobesure

C.doing,ofmakingsure

()25.-Ialwaysforget___________thedoorandgetbacktocheckit.

-That'sawasteoftime.___________toseeadoctor.

A.locking,Going

B.locking,Go

C.tolock,Togo

()26.Youcan'tstop___________nowbecauseyouneedtogoonyourhomeworkuntilyoufinishit.

A.toplay,do

B.toplay,doing

C.playing,todo

()27.Don'tregret___________anythingtoavoid___________mistakes.Youshouldbecarefulbeforethathappens.

A.notdoing,making

B.doing,making

C.nottodo,tomake

()28.-Iregret___________youlookupset.What'swrongwithyou

-Ihaveproblems___________inChinese.

A.tosay,incommunication

B.saying,tocommunicate

C.tosay,communicating

()29.Whydoyoualwayshavetrouble___________yourbedroomWhynotkeepyourbedroom

A.clean,clean

B.with,cleaning

C.cleaning,clean

()30.Thelittleboyliked___________withallthewindowsbecausehewasafraidofinsects.

A.sleeping,close

B.sleeping,closed

C.tosleep,closing

()31.Peoplewereusedto___________withpensandpaperbutnowcomputersandprinters__________writewidely.

A.write,areusedto

B.writing,usedto

C.writing,areusedto

()32.Thestory___________bytheoldmanwassofunnythatallthepeoplecouldn'thelp

A.telling,laughing

B.told,laughing

C.tobetold,tolaugh

()33.Theplanetneeds___________andallthepeopleneed___________togetherforit.

A.protecting,working

B.protecting,towork

C.toprotect,towork

()34.Recently,manypeoplepaymoreattentionto___________moneysotheycan'thelp___________thesociety.

A.making,improving

B.making,improve

C.make,toimprove

()35.Therisingtemperatureiswarningpeople___________natureanymore.

A.toharm