Unit4Thenandnow核心知識清單+專項鞏固習題（含答案）2025年秋譯林版六年級英語上冊Unit4Thenandnow核心知識清單+專項鞏固習題

學校__________班級__________姓名__________

一、關于“Thenandnow"的核心知識清單

（一）重點單詞（核心詞匯）

英文中文英文中文

then那時now現在

telephone電話mobilephone手機

radio收音機newspaper報紙

e-book電子書computer電腦

office辦公室Internet互聯網

ago……以前anywhere隨處；到處

use使用；利用watch觀看

call打電話shop購物

（二）重點短語（功能類）

1.thenandnow過去和現在

2.allovertheworld全世界

3.doshopping購物

4.lookoutof朝……外看

5.listentotheradio聽收音機

6.readnewspapers看報紙

7.reade-books讀電子書

8.ontheInternet在網上

9.makefriends交朋友

10.callpeople打電話給人們

（三）核心句型（功能句）

1.詢問過去的行為方式

Howdidpeopledosth.manyyearsago

Howdidpeoplelistentothenewsmanyyearsago—Theylistenedtoitontheradio.

2.描述過去沒有某物

Peopledidn’thavemobilephonesmanyyearsago.

Myfatherdidn’thaveacomputertenyearsago.

3.描述現在的能力或行為

NowwecandoshoppingontheInternet.

Wecancallpeopleanywherewithmobilephones.

4.過去和現在的對比

Thenweusedtheradiofornews.Nowweusethecomputer.

（四）語法&詞法歸納

1.一般過去時

表示過去發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài)，常用時間狀語有manyyearsago,tenyearsago,lastnight等。

實義動詞的過去式變化：規(guī)則變化加-ed（如listen→listened）；不規(guī)則變化需記憶（如have→had,do→did）。

否定句結構：主語+didn’t+動詞原形+其他。

一般疑問句結構：Did+主語+動詞原形+其他？

2.一般現在時

表示現在的習慣性動作或客觀事實，描述現在的生活方式，常用時間狀語有now,everyday等。

主語為第三人稱單數時，動詞需變三單形式（如use→uses,watch→watches）。

3.情態(tài)動詞can的用法

后接動詞原形，表“能夠做某事”，否定形式為can’t。

4.固定搭配

ontheInternet（在網上）；allovertheworld（全世界）；lookoutof（朝……外看）

二、專項鞏固習題

題型一：單詞基礎題

1.“全世界"的英文短語是__________________。

2.Mygrandpa______（listen/listened）totheradiofornewstenyearsago.

3.詢問“很多年前人們怎么打電話”：____________people______peoplemanyyearsago

4.Nowwecanread______（e-book/e-books）onthecomputer.

5.“朝窗外看"翻譯為__________________thewindow.

6.People______（didn’t/don’t）havemobilephonesfiftyyearsago.

7.Wecandoshopping______（on/in）theInternetnow.

8.Myfathercancallpeople______（anywhere/somewhere）withhismobilephone.

9.“使用電腦”的英文短語是______the______。

10.Thirtyyears______（before/ago）,mymotherworkedinasmalloffice.

題型二：首字母提示填空

1.T______andnow,ourlifeisverydifferent.

2.Wecancallourfriendsa______withmobilephones.

3.Mygrandmalikesreadingn______inthemorning.

4.Manyyearsago,peopleusedr______tolistentomusic.

5.Let’sl______outofthewindow.Thereisabirdinthetree.

6.WecanbuythingsontheI______now.It’sveryconvenient.

7.Tenyearsa______,welivedinasmallhouse.

8.Peoplecanreade______onthecomputeroriPad.

9.Myfatheru______amobilephonetoworkeveryday.

10.Wecanm______friendsallovertheworldontheInternet.

11.Myuncleworksinano______inthecitycentre.

12.Didyourmotherw______TVlastnight

13.Peopled______havecarsmanyyearsago.

14.Nowwecandos______athome.

15.Mygrandpac______hisfriendsintheofficethirtyyearsago.

題型三：單項選擇

(

)1.—______didpeoplebuythingsmanyyearsago

—Theywenttotheshops.

A.WhatB.HowC.Where

(

)2.Mymother______acomputerwhenshewasyoung.

A.didn’thaveB.don’thaveC.doesn’thave

(

)3.Nowwecan______e-booksontheInternet.

A.lookB.watchC.read

(

)4.People______theInternettomakefriendsnow.

A.usesB.useC.used

(

)5.—Canyou______amobilephonetocallpeople

—Yes,Ican.

A.useB.usesC.using

(

)6.Twentyyearsago,myfather______inafactory.

A.workB.worksC.worked

(

)7.Nowwecanlistentomusic______thecomputer.

A.inB.onC.at

(

)8.—Whatdidyoudoyesterday

—I______afilmathome.

A.watchB.watchedC.watches

(

)9.Peoplecouldn’t______e-booksmanyyearsago.

A.readB.readsC.reading

(

)10.Wecantakethemobilephone______andcallpeople.

A.nowhereB.somewhereC.anywhere

(

)11.—Didyourbrother______toschoolbybikeyesterday

—Yes,hedid.

A.goB.goesC.went

(

)12.Nowmysister______newspaperseverymorning.

A.readB.readsC.reading

(

)13.They______friendsatschooltenyearsago.

A.makeB.makesC.made

(

)14.Thesignmeanswecan______mobilephoneshere.

A.useB.usingC.used

(

)15.—______yourmotherusetheInternetnow

—Yes,shedoes.

A.DoB.DoesC.Did

題型四：句型轉換

1.Peopleusedtheradiotolistentonews.（對劃線部分提問）

____________people______tolistentonews

2.WecandoshoppingontheInternetnow.（改為否定句）

We____________shoppingontheInternetnow.

3.Myfatherhasamobilephone.（用tenyearsago改寫句子）

Myfather____________amobilephonetenyearsago.

4.IwatchedTVlastnight.（改為一般疑問句）

__________________TVlastnight

5.Wecancallpeopleanywhere.（對劃線部分提問）

____________we______people

6.Shereade-booksonthecomputeryesterday.（改為否定句）

She____________e-booksonthecomputeryesterday.

7.DidMikelistentotheradiothismorning（作否定回答）

______,____________.

8.Nowwe