郵輪烹飪英語PartEight

DietCultureUnit1DietCultureforChineseFood■I.Preamble■II.Warm-up■III.PracticalProcess■IV.ExercisesObjectives:Tohelpthestudentslearnthenewwordsandexpressions.TohelpthestudentsfamiliarwithrulesandconventionsrelatedtoChinesedietculture.TohelpthestudentsmasterdietcultureforChinesefood.Theimportanceoffoodinunderstandinghumancultureliespreciselyinitsinfinitevariability--variabilitythatisnotessentialforspeciessurvival.Forsurvivalneeds,peopleeverywherecouldeatthesamefood,tobemeasuredonlyincalories,fats,carbohydrates,proteins,andvitamins.Butpeopleofdifferentbackgroundseatverydifferently.Thebasicstuffsfromwhichfoodisprepared;thewaysinwhichitispreserved,cutup,cooked(ifatall);theamountandvarietyateachmeal;thetastesthatarelikedanddisliked;thecustomsofservingfood;theutensils;thebeliefsaboutthefood'sproperties--theseallvary.Thenumberofsuch"foodvariables"isgreat.PreambleWarm-updumplingsonSpringFestivalsweetdumplingsonLanternFestivalZongzionDragonBoatFestivalLongnoodlesmeanlongevityinChina,sopeopleeatnoodlesonbirthday.riceporridgewithnutsanddriedfruiteatenontheeighthdayofthetwelfthlunarmonthspringpancakePracticalProcessChineseFoodCultureAsacountrythatpaysgreatattentiontocourtesy,

the

foodcultureisdeeprootedinChina'shistory.AsavisitororguestineitheraChinesehomeorrestaurantyouwillfindthattablemannersareessentialandthedistinctivecourtesiesdisplayedwillinvariablyaddtotheenjoymentofyourmealsandkeepyouinhighspirits!RespectFirstAtImportantMoments

WordsandExpressions1.courtesy/?k??t?si/n.禮貌；好意；恩惠2.invariably/?n?ve?ri?bli/adv.總是；不變地；一定地3.admirable

/??dm?r?bl/adj.令人欽佩的；極好的；值得贊揚(yáng)的4.filialpiety

/?f?li?l//?pa??ti/n.孝順；孝心5.observe/?b?z??v/

v.慶祝；觀察；遵守6.granted/?ɡrɑ?nt?d/

adv.的確7.hospitable/?h?sp?t?bl/adj.熱情友好的；（環(huán)境）舒適的8.embody/?m?b?di/v.體現(xiàn)，使具體化；具體表達(dá)9.virtue/?v??t?u?/

n.美德；優(yōu)點(diǎn)；貞操；功效10.longevity/l?n?d?ev?ti/n.長壽，長命；壽命WordsandExpressions11.immortality/??m???t?l?ti/n.不朽；不朽的聲名；不滅12.couplet/?k?pl?t/n.對聯(lián)；對句13.longan/'l??g(?)n/n.龍眼14.inaccordwith同…相符合；與…一致15.proclamation

/?pr?kl??me??n/n.公告；宣布；宣告；公布16.beassociatedwith和…聯(lián)系在一起；與……有關(guān)，與……有關(guān)系17.venerate/?ven?re?t/v.崇敬，尊敬18.nourishing/?n?r????/adj.有營養(yǎng)的；滋養(yǎng)多的19.accumulation/??kju?mj??le??n/n.積聚，累積；堆積物ExercisesI.Choosetherightwords.tablemannerconventionsymbolizetheagedrootmaincourseneedydisplaypatrioticcustomaryExercises1.It'sjustasocial_______thatmendon'twearskirts.2.Aroundtheworld,peoplehavedifferentideasaboutwhat"good"_______are.3.Forlunch,trytheappetizerofwildmushroomsand,fora_______,grilledtunasalad.4.Intheeyesofyouthweseeaflame,butintheeyesof_______weseelight.5.Therewillbeeffortstogetlargeramountsoffoodtothe_______.Exercises6.Theideatookstrong_______.7.CafésandcoffeehousesareanAustriantradition,anditis_______totakeanafternoonbreakforastrongcupofcoffee.8.Andwhatismore，intraditionalChinesethinking，cranesandpinetrees_______longevity.9.Herattentionwasengagedbythe_______ofthenewdressintheshipwindows.10.Winonaisfiercely_______.II.MatchtheCorrectWords.AB1SpringFestivala.中秋節(jié)2LanternFestivalb.除夕3DragonBoatFestivalc.春節(jié)4Mid-autumnDayd.元宵節(jié)5Double-ninthDaye.端午節(jié)6NewYear'sEvef.重陽節(jié)III.Readingthefollowingpassageandanswerthequestions.InChineseculture,foodshavebeenusedassymbolsofmeaninginmanyoccasions,toimpartdifferentinformation.Chinesedatesmeanthatthecouplescanhavechildrenearly;peanuts,alsoknownasthelongevityfruit,meanlongevity;orangesandchestnutsmeangoodluck;ricecakes,promotionyear;seaweedisahomonymof

rich;noodleis

long,whichmeanshealthandlongevity;andglutinousriceballsmeansthefamilystaytogether.InChineseweddingcustoms,themanhastosendtothewoman'shomewine(longandlong)orfish(annualandsuperabundant).Insomeareas,however,afterthebirthofachild,eggsdyedredbyparentsaresenttorelativesandfriends,toshowauspiciousness.Somefoodsareasymbolofbadluck,suchaspear,whichsoundslike

away,andeatingitcouldmean

separation.Questions:1.WhatisdatessymbolizeinChina?2.WhatisnoodlesymbolizeinChina?3.DoyouknowtheotherdietcultureforChinesefood?IV.DiscusstheRulesandConventionsRelatingtoChopsticksinChina.Suchas:Donotstickchopsticksverticallyintoyourfoodwhennotusingthem.Donotwaveyourchopsticksaroundintheairtoomuchorplaywiththem.Donotstaborskewerfoodwithyourchopsticks.V.WatchingvideoaboutChinesediningetiquette.Unit2DietCultureforWesternFood■I.Preamble■II.Warm-up■III.PracticalProcess■IV.ExercisesObjectives:Tohelpthestudentslearnthenewwordsandexpressions.Tohelpthestudentsfamiliarwithrulesandconventionsrelatedtowesterndietculture.Tohelpthestudentsmasterdietcultureforwesternfood.Whatdoyouseeinaplateoffood?Youmightnoticetheportionsize,thenutritionalvalue,thecolorscheme.Ormaybeyoujustseethesustenance—butthereismuchmorethanthat.Iliketothinkoffoodasadeliciousblueprintofaculturethatdirectsyoutoitshistoryandvalues.Food,liketravel,canteachyoumoreaboutpeoplethananytextbookordocumentaryevercould.Itgivesyouasneakpeekintothelifestyleofthepeoplewhooriginallycreatedthemeal.PreambleWarm-upGingerbiscuiteggnogturkeyPumpkinpiechipolataroastedrootvegetablesbrusselsproutsbreadsaucePracticalProcessWhatIsWesternCuisine?Westerncuisinecentersmealsaroundameatdish,primarilyuseswheat,barleyandryeasgrainstaples,tendstobasesaucesonbutterandotherfatsratherthanspicesandusessimpleherbblendsinsteadofcomplexmelanges.TheWesternpalatetendstobesimplerandlessspicyoverall,leadingtocomplaintsfromotherculturesthatWesterncuisinetastesbland.InWesterncuisine,meatisgenerallythecenterpieceofanymeal,whilesweetsarereservedfortheendofthemeal.ThisisdistinctfromAsiancuisines,inwhichriceornoodlesareconsideredessentialtothemealandsugary,sweetsaucesarecommon.Cutsofmeataregenerallylarger,withthesteakbeingaveryWesterntradition.Saltandotherspicesareusedmoreheavily,buttheyareusedinsimplerblendsthanthePracticalProcessWhatIsWesternCuisine?complexflavorsofAfricanorAsiancondiments.AlcoholisoftenusedinWesterncuisineaswell,particularlygrapewines;thismaybeduetothedifficultyofspicespenetratingthoselargercutsofmeat.Westerncuisinealsotendstouseflavorsthataresimilartooneanother:creamandeggs,forinstance,orchocolateandvanilla.ThisisdistinctfromAsiancuisine,whichtendstouseflavorsthataredissonantinsomeway.Forinstance,ChineseFive-Spiceusesasurprising(toWesternpalates)blendofanise,clove,pepper,cinnamonandfennel,whileItaliancuisinefrequentlypairstomatowithParmesancheese-flavorsthatdisplayoverlappingqualities.WordsandExpressions1.primarily/pra??mer?li/adv.首先；主要地，根本上2.barley/?bɑ?li/n.大麥3.rye/ra?/

n.黑麥4.staple/?ste?pl/

主食5.tendto傾向于；趨向于6.insteadof代替；而不是…7.leadto導(dǎo)致；通向8.centerpiece/'sent?pi:s/n.中心裝飾品；放在餐桌中央的擺飾9.condiment/?k?nd?m?nt/

n.調(diào)味品；佐料10.dueto由于；應(yīng)歸于WordsandExpressions11.penetrate/?pen?tre?t/v.滲透；穿透；洞察12.forinstance例如13.dissonant/?d?s?n?nt/adj.刺耳的；不諧和的；不調(diào)和的14.anise/??n?s/n.大茴香；茴芹15.clove

/kl??v/n.丁香16.fennel/?fenl/

n.茴香17.overlap/,??v?'l?p/v.與……重疊，與……互搭ExercisesI.Choosetherightwords.leadtoduetotendtobesimilartoratherthaninsteadofbeconsideredforinstanceExercisesI.Choosetherightwords.1.Mystoryisonethatmay_______yours.2.Therearemanyfacetsto_______.3.Workyouwanttodo,_______justhavetodo.4.Themajorityofusdon't_______drinkenoughduringtheday.5.Theyaimatquality_______quantity.6.Thiscanall_______teethproblems.7._______thebadsoil,thelandisbarren.8.Therearesomethingspigsnaturallylike,food_______.II.MatchtheCorrectWords.AB1ChristmasDaya.復(fù)活節(jié)2ThanksgivingDayb.愚人節(jié)3AllSaint'sDayc.圣誕節(jié)4EasterSundayd.感恩節(jié)5AprilFool'sDaye.萬圣節(jié)III.Readingthefollowingpassagesanddecidewhetherthesentencesaretrueorfalse.Knowingwhichutensilstouseataformaldinnerisessentialifyouwanttomakeagoodimpression.Whetheryou’reatanelegantdinnerpartyoreatingata5-starrestaurant,youcanshowyourknowledgeofproperetiquettewithoutbeingintimidated.FollowYourHost'sLeadRememberthatifyouareeverindoubtaboutwhichforktouse,followtheleadofthehost.Evenifheorsheusesthewrongfork,you’llshowyourrespectbydoingthesamethingaslongasyoudon’tcallattentiontoyourselforembarrassthehost.III.Readingthefollowingpassagesanddecidewhetherthesentencesaretrueorfalse.StartontheOutsideandWorkYourWayInGenerally,youcanfollowutensilplacementinorderfromtheonefarthestfromtheplateandworkyourwayinward.Forksgoontheleft,withthesaladforkfirst,andthenthedinnerforkbesidetheplate.Ontherightsideoftheplate,youwillfindtheknife,appetizerorsaladknife,spoon,soupspoon,andoysterfork.Theknifebladesshouldbepositionedwiththecuttingsidesclosesttotheplate.Theforkandknifeclosesttotheplateareforeatingyourmaincourse.Thedessertforkorspooninmostcaseswillbeplacedparallelordiagonaltotheedgeofthetablenearthetopofyourplate.Insomecases,itmaybesetontheemptydessertplate.Notallformalplacesettingswillhavealltheflatwarementioned;youwillonlyfinditifyouwillneeditforoneofthecourses.III.Readingthefollowingpassagesanddecidewhetherthesentencesaretrueorfalse.

BeAwareofProperEatingTechniquesIfyouwanttoappearsavvy,knowinghowtoeatwiththeutensilsisimportantduringaformaldinner.Placetheforkinthehandyounormallyeatorwritewith.TheAmericanwaytocutmeatistoplacetheforkintheotherhandtosecurethemeatinplaceandplacetheknifeinyourcoordinatedhandtocutthemeat.Thenputdowntheknifeandswitchtheforktoyourregularhandtoliftthebite-sizedpiecestoyourmouth.TheBritishwaytocutandeatmeatistonotswitchthefork,buttoliftthemeattoyourmouthwiththeforkinthehandyoudon’tnormallyuse.Thissavesthestepofswitchinghandseachtimeyouneedtocutthemeat.III.Readingthefollowingpassagesanddecidewhetherthesentencesaretrueorfalse.Wheneatingsoupyoushouldusethebowl-shapedorlargerovalspoon.Keepthe