第第頁河北省保定市2024-2025學(xué)年八年級上學(xué)期期末考試英語試題一、第一節(jié)完形填空（共10題；每題1分，滿分10分）???????GoGirlsisthenameofa1．teenageband(樂隊)fromMelbourneinAustralia.Therearefourgirlsintheband,twopairsofsisters.Thegirls2．onthesamestreetinMelbourneandwenttothesameschools.Theyhave3．musictogetheralmostalltheirlives.KatyaandMeganplaythe4．SuzieplaysthedrumsandhersisterAnna,the5．ofthefour,sings.Theywerealwayspopularatschool.Monthsagothefourgirlsdecidedtoputsomeoftheirbest6．online.Areporterheardtheirsongs.Helovedthemand7．a(chǎn)narticleabouttheband.Atthattime,thebandwascalledTheMelbourneFour.JohnBarnard,managerofabigcompany,readthearticle8．wentontheInternettolistentotheirsongs.Helovedthem,too.Hebecametheirmanagerthenextweek.Andhechangedtheband's9．toGoGirls.Twomonthslater,thebandmadetheirfirstalbumandwasstartingtoplayaroundAustralia.ThatisgoingsowellthatnextyeartheyaregoingtoplayintheUSAandNewZealand.Theband10．becamepopularintheworld.Andsomanypeoplelikethem.1．A．popular B．bad C．boring D．tiring2．A．grewon B．grewin C．grewup D．grewout3．A．got B．made C．lost D．taught4．A．guitar B．book C．bread D．homework5．A．longest B．widest C．farthest D．youngest6．A．songs B．friends C．food D．students7．A．wanted B．wrote C．saw D．heard8．A．but B．so C．a(chǎn)nd D．or9．A．place B．people C．song D．name10．A．happily B．quickly C．nearly D．hardly二、第二節(jié)短文填空（共15題；每題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個適當?shù)膯卧~或用括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式填空。PengJingxuan,aChinesegirl,isnow11．(study)inamusicuniversityinParis.Whilelearningabroad,sheisalsoworkingatspreading(傳播)12．(tradition)Chineseculturetotheworld.ShecanoftenbefoundonFrenchstreets,13．(wear)asilkHanDynasty-styledress14．playingtheguzhengtopassers-by.Bornin1995,Pengbegan15．(learn)theguzhengwhenshewassevenyearsold.AfterarrivinginFrancein2017,shesawmanypeople16．(do)streetperformances,butfewof17．(they)knewaboutChinesemusic.Soshedecidedtoplaytheguzhengonthestreets.Pengmadeher18．(one)performanceinfrontofatheaterinOctober,2018."Iwasverynervousatthattime,butalotofpeoplesaidtheyenjoyedmyperformance,"Pengsaid.Thenshe19．(start)toperformduringweekendsandholidays.Afterbeingaskedplentyoftimesbylocalpeopleabouttheguzheng,Pengnow20．(carry)abookthatexplains(解釋)theinstrumentto21．(foreigner).Later,shepostedherfirstvideoofplayingtheguzhengonlineanditspread22．(quick).Sincethen,Penghas23．(post)manyvideosofherstreetperformances.24．videoshavegotmany"likes"andmadeheraverypopularguzhengartist.Shehasmillionsoffans25．theInternetnow.三、AYuanXiaoisayoungteacheratahighschoolinJinan,Shandong.Heteachesgeography,asubjectthatisdifficultandboringformanystudents.However,Yuanhasaspecialtalentformakingthesubjecteasyandinterestingtolearn.InYuan'sclasses,helovestodrawontheblackboardtoteach.Forexample,hecandrawmapsofoceancurrents(洋流).Yuan'sschoolhasprojectors(投影儀),buthethinksthetraditionalblackboardismorehelpfulforstudentstorememberimportantfacts.ShortvideosalsoplayabigpartinYuan'sclasses.Forexample,heusesshortvideosaboutthemoontolethisstudentsknowbetteraboutit.Yuan'sstudentsthinktheseteachingways,likeblackboarddrawingsandshortvideos,arecreativeandinterestingwaysoflearning.YuanoncemadesomevideosofhisclassesandputthemonDouyin.Soonthesevideosbecameverypopularonline.Lotsofpeoplewatchedthemandlovedhisteachingstyle.Theylearnedthatgeographycanbeinteresting.Yuanalsomadevideostoanswerpeople'squestions.Itmademorepeopleinterestedingeography.26．WhatsubjectdoesYuanXiaoteachintheschool?A．English. B．Chinese. C．Math. D．Geography.27．WheredoesYuanXiaoliketodrawmapsduringclass?A．Onthebook. B．Ontheblackboard.C．Onthedesk. D．Onthewall.28．WhatdopeoplethinkofgeographythroughYuanXiao'svideo?A．Difficult. B．Easy. C．Interesting. D．Boring.四、BEveryonecouldfindtheirinterests,someevenataveryyoungage.EllisaTangwasbornin2017.HermumJoannaLoworkedontheplaneinthepast,butshelostherjobin2020.Asamotheroftwo,shehadtomakemoneyforherfamily.She'sgoodatmakingcakes,soshestartedtosellcakes.Three-year-oldEllisasawhermummakingcakesbutshedidn'tknowwhyshecouldn'teatthemandwhypeoplecametopickupthecakes.Shecriedeverytimeshesawacakego.Thenhermumtriedtoteachhertomakecakesandkeptherbusy.Ellisareallylovedmakingcakesandshewasquitetalented.Soon,shemadeherfirstbirthdaycakebyherself.Itwasforherfather.NowEllisaisgoodatmakingcakes.Shealwayshasgreatideasoncakemaking.Theyusuallycomefromcartoonmovies.HermumsharedherstoriesontheInternet,andmoreandmorepeoplestarttoknowthelittlegirl.Theyliketowatchhermakeacakeforfunandenjoytheprocess(過程)withthegirl.SomepeoplewanttoorderacakefromEllisa,butJoannadoesn'ttakeanyorders."Ellisaisjustalittlegirl,andsheshouldhavelotsoffun,"shesays.29．WheredidEllisa'smotherworkwhenshewasborn?A．Inthesupermarket. B．Inthehospital.C．Intheschool. D．Ontheplane.30．WhendidJoannastarttosellcakes?A．In2017. B．In2018. C．In2019. D．In2020.31．WhichoneisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．EllisaTangwasbornin2020.B．Joannaisgoodatmakingcakes.C．Ellisa'sfathersharedherstoriesontheInternet.D．NobodywantstoorderacakefromEllisa.五、CLate-nightsnackstobebandTostoppeoplemakinganoiselateatnight,thecityofMilanhasmadearule.Itstopsthesaleoftakeout(外賣食物)aftermidnight.Mostpeoplearehappythattheycanhaveagoodsleepatnight.WritingdownyourworriesIfaworrycomesintoyourheadduringtheday,justmakeanoteofit.Tellyourselfthatyou'llhavetimetothinkaboutitlater,sothere'snoneedtoworryaboutitrightnow.Infact,someworriesmaygoawayontheirown.AnewruletoencouragepeopletolaughAnewrulecallsforpeopletolaughatleastonceadayinJapan.Itsaysthatlaughingisgoodforpeople'shealthandcancutdownthedangerofhavingheartproblems.Businesses(企業(yè))havetomakeworkplacesfulloflaughter.InsectsonthemenuOnthemenuinSingapore,wecansee16insects.Theseinsectsaresafeforpeopletoeat.Theyaredeliciousandgoodforpeople'shealth.NowwecaneatinsectsinmanyrestaurantsinSingapore.32．What'smostpeople'sattitude(態(tài)度)totheruleinMilan?A．Bored. B．Surprised. C．Worried. D．Happy.33．Whichwaycanmakeusstayawayfromworries?A．Bylettingthemgoaway.B．Bylaughingatothers.C．Bythinkingaboutthemrightnow.D．Bymakinganoteandthinkingaboutthemlater.34．Whatarethebenefitsoflaughingforpeople?A．It'sgoodforpeople'shealth. B．It'sgoodforpeople'sjob.C．It'sgoodforpeople'sfriends. D．It'sgoodforpeople'sfuture.35．WhichoneisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．ThecityofMilanhasmadearuletostoppeoplemakinganoiselateatnight.B．Weshouldsolvetheworriesrightnow.C．Laughingcancutdownthedangerofhavingbrainproblems.D．TheseinsectsaredangerousforpeopletoeatinSingapore.六、DNowcitiesarefullofcars.Somefamiliesevenhavetwoormorecars.Parkingisaseriousproblem.Peoplehavetodosomethingtoc…it.Sowhatwillthecarsoftomorrowbelike?Littlecarsmaysomedaytaketheplaceoftoday'sbigcars.Ifeveryonedriveslittlecarsinthefuture,therewillbelessairpollution.Therewillbemorespaceforparkingcarsincities,andthestreetswillbelesscrowded(擁擠的).Threelittlecarscanparkinthespacethatisnowneededforacarofausualsize.Thelittlecarswillcostlesstodrive.Drivingwillbesafer,too.What'smore,theselittlecarscangoabout65kilometresanhour.Littlecarsinthefuturewillbefineforgettingaroundacity,buttheywillnotbesuitableforlongtrips.Ifbigcarsarestillusedalongwiththesmallones,twokindsofroadswillbeneededinthefuture.Someroadswillbeusedforthebigandfastcars,andotherroadswillbeneededforthesmallones.36．Whatisthebigproblemforpeoplewhohavecars?A．Fueloil. B．Cost. C．Parking. D．Safety.37．Whatistheproperwordinthesentence"Peoplehavetodosomethingtoc…it"?A．Catch. B．Come. C．Call. D．Change.38．Howmanylittlecarscanparkinthespaceofausualsizedcar?A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four.39．Whatwillthelittlecarsnotbesuitableforaccordingtothepassage?A．Shorttrips. B．Longtrips. C．Mountainroad. D．Waterway.40．What'sthebesttitleforthispassage?A．TheFutureCars B．HowtoDriveCarsC．HowtoMakeCars D．WheretoPark七、第二節(jié)閱讀表達（共5題；每題2分，滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，簡略回答問題。Ridingbikesisagreatwaytokeephealthy.Itisgoodforourheartandmental(心理的)health.Asurprisingbenefitofcyclingisthatitisgoodforourknees.Anewstudysaysridersmaynothavekneepainlaterinlife.Ateamfromacollegemadethestudy.Scientistssurveyed(調(diào)查)2,600menandwomen,withagesofabout64wholikeridingbikes.Theyaskedthemenandwomenabouttheirphysicalactivity,andalsotookX-raysofthem.Theygotclearpicturesofthestateoftheirknees.Thescientist,Dr.GraceLo,saidthatshehardlybelievedtheresultofthestudy.Shesaidfewerridershadsomethingwrongwiththeirkneesthanthepeoplewhodidn'tridebikes.Shesaid,"Iamsurprisedtoseehowstrongthebenefitofcyclingis."Alotofstudiesshowthatridersusuallylivelonger.Dr.GraceLosaid,"Cyclingisgoodformanythings."Peopleovertheageof50areeasytohavearthritis(關(guān)節(jié)炎).Cyclinghelpsstoppeoplefromgettingit.So,fromnowon,rideyourbiketoschoolortowork.Youwillgethelpfromit.41．What'sthebenefitsofridingbikesaccordingtothepassage?42．Howmanypeopledidthescientistssurvey?43．Whatdidthescientistssurveyaboutthepeoplewholikeridingbikes?44．WhatdidDr.GraceLothinkoftheresultofthesurvey?45．Doyoulikeridingbikes?Whyorwhynot?八、補全對話（共5題；每題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)下面的對話情景，在空白處填入一個適當?shù)木渥?，使對話的意思連貫、完整。(AndyandBobaretalkingabouthowtoimprovespokenEnglish.)Andy:Hey,Bob.46．?Bob:Hi,Andy.Prettygood.47．?Andy:IambusywithmyreportonhowIcanimprovemyspokenEnglish.Canyouhelpmewithit?Bob:48．.Readingmayhelpimprovespeakingabilities.Whatkindofbooksdoyoulovereading?Andy:Ilovereadingallkindsofbooks.Iespeciallylikereadingstorybooks.Bob:Soundsnice!Youmaybeginyourreportfromyourfavouritestorybook.Andy:49．.Thankyouforyournicesuggestion.Bob:50．.九、書面表達51．假如你是來自育才中學(xué)八年級的學(xué)生張揚，請閱讀你的美國筆友Nancy的郵件并以英文郵件進行回復(fù)。DearZhangYang,How'sitgoingthesedays?I'mgoingtohaveaone-monthwinterholiday,butIhavenoideaabouthowtospendthefreetime.Whatdoyouusuallyliketodoinyoursparetime?Doyouhaveanyhobbies?Whatdoyouthinkofthem?Hopeyoucansharewithme.I'mlookingforwardtoyourreply.Yours,Nancy注意：（1）文章須回答郵件中的所有問題，可適當發(fā)揮；（2）文中不能出現(xiàn)真實姓名、學(xué)校等信息；（3）詞數(shù)80個左右，開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)。DearNancy,Iamgladtohearfromyou.Ihaveheardthatyouwillhaveaone-monthholidayandwanttoknowhowtospendit.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,ZhangYang

答案解析部分【答案】1．A；2．C；3．B；4．A；5．D；6．A；7．B；8．C；9．D；10．B【解析】【分析】本文主要講述了澳大利亞墨爾本的青少年樂隊GoGirls的成名經(jīng)歷。

【點評】考查完形填空。首先通讀全文，把握樂隊的成長和成名主線；再結(jié)合上下文語境、固定搭配和詞匯的語義辨析進行作答；最后代入答案通讀檢查，確保邏輯通順、語義連貫。1．句意：GoGirls是一支來自澳大利亞墨爾本的受歡迎的青少年樂隊。A.popular受歡迎的；B.bad糟糕的；C.boring無聊的；D.tiring令人疲憊的。根據(jù)后文樂隊發(fā)行專輯、在多國演出的內(nèi)容可知，這支樂隊很受歡迎，故選A。2．句意：這些女孩在墨爾本的同一條街上長大，并且就讀于同一所學(xué)校。A.grewon逐漸被喜愛；B.grewin向內(nèi)生長；C.grewup長大；D.grewout長出。結(jié)合語境可知，此處指女孩們的成長地點，動詞短語growup符合題意，故選C。3．句意：她們幾乎一生都在一起創(chuàng)作音樂。A.got得到；B.made創(chuàng)作；C.lost失去；D.taught教授。makemusic是固定搭配，意為"創(chuàng)作音樂"，符合樂隊的行為，故選B。4．句意：卡佳和梅根彈吉他，蘇西打鼓，她的妹妹安娜——四人中最年幼的——負責(zé)主唱。A.guitar吉他；B.book書；C.bread面包；D.homework家庭作業(yè)。根據(jù)樂隊成員的分工可知，此處應(yīng)填樂器類詞匯，故選A。5．句意：卡佳和梅根彈吉他，蘇西打鼓，她的妹妹安娜——四人中最年幼的——負責(zé)主唱。A.longest最長的；B.widest最寬的；C.farthest最遠的；D.youngest最年幼的。結(jié)合語境可知，此處是對安娜的身份描述，youngest符合人物介紹的邏輯，故選D。6．句意：幾個月前，這四個女孩決定把她們最好的一些歌曲放到網(wǎng)上。A.songs歌曲；B.friends朋友；C.food食物；D.students學(xué)生。根據(jù)后文"Areporterheardtheirsongs.（一位記者聽到了她們的歌。）"可知，她們上傳的是歌曲，故選A。7．句意：他很喜歡這些歌，還寫了一篇關(guān)于這支樂隊的文章。A.wanted想要；B.wrote寫；C.saw看見；D.heard聽見。根據(jù)主語areporter（一名記者）的職業(yè)身份可知，記者的行為是寫文章，故選B。8．句意：一家大公司的經(jīng)理約翰·巴納德讀了這篇文章，然后上網(wǎng)聽了她們的歌。A.but但是；B.so所以；C.and并且、然后；D.or或者。根據(jù)句意可知，"讀文章"和"上網(wǎng)聽歌"是順承關(guān)系，用并列連詞and連接，故選C。9．句意：他還把樂隊的名字改成了GoGirls。A.place地點；B.people人們；C.song歌曲；D.name名字。根據(jù)前文"thebandwascalledTheMelbourneFour（這支樂隊當時名叫墨爾本四人組）"可知，此處指更改樂隊名稱，故選D。10．句意：這支樂隊迅速在全世界走紅。A.happily開心地；B.quickly迅速地；C.nearly幾乎；D.hardly幾乎不。根據(jù)前文"兩個月發(fā)行首張專輯，之后在澳大利亞演出，明年將去往美國和新西蘭"的時間線可知，樂隊走紅的速度很快，故選B。【答案】11．studying；12．traditional；13．wearing；14．a(chǎn)nd；15．tolearn；16．do；17．them；18．first；19．started；20．carries；21．foreigners；22．quickly；23．posted；24．The；25．on【解析】【分析】這段文字講述了中國女孩彭靜萱在巴黎留學(xué)期間，通過街頭彈奏古箏、發(fā)布表演視頻的方式向海外傳播中國傳統(tǒng)音樂文化，最終收獲大量粉絲，成為受歡迎的古箏演奏者的故事。

【點評】考查語法填空。解題時需結(jié)合語境、語法規(guī)則（如動詞時態(tài)、非謂語動詞、詞性轉(zhuǎn)換、冠詞用法等），填寫適當?shù)膯卧~或單詞的正確形式。11．句意：中國女孩彭靜萱目前正在巴黎一所音樂大學(xué)學(xué)習(xí)。study學(xué)習(xí)，動詞。根據(jù)時間狀語now和語境可知，句子時態(tài)為現(xiàn)在進行時，結(jié)構(gòu)為be+doing，故填studying。12．句意：在出國留學(xué)的同時，她也在致力于向世界傳播傳統(tǒng)的中國文化。tradition傳統(tǒng)，名詞。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處修飾名詞短語Chineseculture，需用形容詞形式，名詞tradition的形容詞是traditional，故填traditional。13．句意：人們經(jīng)常能看到她身著漢代絲綢服飾，在法國街頭為路人彈奏古箏。wear穿，動詞。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，句子已有謂語動詞canbefound，所以此處用現(xiàn)在分詞作伴隨狀語，故填wearing。14．句意：人們經(jīng)常能看到她身著漢代絲綢服飾，在法國街頭為路人彈奏古箏。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，"身著漢代絲綢服飾"和"彈奏古箏"是并列的動作，需用并列連詞and連接，故填and。15．句意：彭靜萱出生于1995年，七歲時開始學(xué)習(xí)古箏。learn學(xué)習(xí)，動詞。begintodosth.是固定搭配，意為"開始做某事"，所以此處應(yīng)用動詞不定式，故填tolearn。16．句意：2017年抵達法國后，她看到很多人在做街頭表演，但很少有人了解中國音樂。do做，動詞。seesb.dosth.是固定搭配，意為"看到某人做某事（全過程）"，所以此處應(yīng)用動詞原形，故填do。17．句意：2017年抵達法國后，她看到很多人在做街頭表演，但很少有人了解中國音樂。they他們，人稱代詞主格。介詞of后接人稱代詞賓格，故填them。18．句意：2018年10月，彭靜萱在一家劇院前進行了她的第一次表演。one一，基數(shù)詞。根據(jù)句意可知，此處表示"第一次"，需用序數(shù)詞，基數(shù)詞one的序數(shù)詞是first，故填first。19．句意：之后，她開始在周末和節(jié)假日進行表演。start開始，動詞。根據(jù)前文時間狀語inOctober,2018可知，句子時態(tài)為一般過去時，動詞應(yīng)用過去式，故填started。20．句意：在被當?shù)厝硕啻卧儐栮P(guān)于古箏的問題后，彭靜萱現(xiàn)在隨身攜帶著一本向外國人介紹這種樂器的書。carry攜帶，動詞。根據(jù)時間狀語now可知，句子時態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時，主語Peng是第三人稱單數(shù)，謂語動詞用第三人稱單數(shù)形式，故填carries。21．句意：在被當?shù)厝硕啻卧儐栮P(guān)于古箏的問題后，彭靜萱現(xiàn)在隨身攜帶著一本向外國人介紹這種樂器的書。foreigner外國人，可數(shù)名詞。根據(jù)句意可知，此處表泛指，需用名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式，故填foreigners。22．句意：后來，她將自己彈奏古箏的首個視頻發(fā)布到網(wǎng)上，視頻迅速傳播開來。quick迅速的，形容詞。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處修飾動詞spread，需用副詞形式，形容詞quick的副詞是quickly，故填quickly。23．句意：從那以后，彭靜萱發(fā)布了許多自己街頭表演的視頻。post發(fā)布，動詞。根據(jù)時間狀語Sincethen可知，句子時態(tài)為現(xiàn)在完成時，結(jié)構(gòu)為have/has+done，故填posted。24．句意：這些視頻獲得了大量點贊，也讓她成為了一名非常受歡迎的古箏演奏者。分析句子可知，此處指代前文提到的manyvideosofherstreetperformances（她街頭表演的許多視頻），表特指，需用定冠詞，句首首字母大寫，故填The。25．句意：現(xiàn)在她在網(wǎng)上有數(shù)百萬粉絲。ontheInternet是固定短語，意為"在網(wǎng)上"，故填on。【答案】26．D27．B28．C【解析】【分析】本文講述了濟南一位中學(xué)地理老師把困難而乏味的地理課堂變得有趣的故事。

【點評】考查閱讀理解。首先通讀全文，了解全文大意，其次分析問題，抓住問題關(guān)鍵詞，在文中尋找相關(guān)信息，確定答案。26．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"YuanXiaoisayoungteacheratahighschoolinJinan,Shandong.Heteachesgeography（袁曉是山東濟南一所高中的青年教師，他教地理）"可知，袁曉教授的科目是地理。故選D。27．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"InYuan'sclasses,helovestodrawontheblackboardtoteach.Forexample,hecandrawmapsofoceancurrents（在袁老師的課堂上，他喜歡在黑板上畫圖教學(xué)，比如他能畫出洋流的地圖）"可知，袁曉喜歡在黑板上畫地圖。故選B。28．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Soonthesevideosbecameverypopularonline.Lotsofpeoplewatchedthemandlovedhisteachingstyle.Theylearnedthatgeographycanbeinteresting（很快這些視頻在網(wǎng)上走紅，很多人觀看并且喜歡他的教學(xué)風(fēng)格，他們意識到地理可以很有趣）"可知，人們通過袁曉的視頻覺得地理很有趣。故選C。【答案】29．D30．D31．B【解析】【分析】本文主要講述了小女孩EllisaTang學(xué)習(xí)做蛋糕，且她在蛋糕制作這方面非常有天賦的故事。

【點評】考查閱讀理解。注意首先理解問題所問，帶著問題從原文找到答案。29．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"EllisaTangwasbornin2017.HermumJoannaLoworkedontheplaneinthepast（艾莉莎·唐出生于2017年，她的媽媽喬安娜·羅以前在飛機上工作）"可知，艾莉莎出生時，她的媽媽在飛機上工作。故選D。30．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"butshelostherjobin2020...She'sgoodatmakingcakes,soshestartedtosellcakes（但她在2020年失業(yè)了……她擅長做蛋糕，所以開始賣蛋糕）"可知，喬安娜在2020年開始賣蛋糕。故選D。31．推理判斷題。根據(jù)"She'sgoodatmakingcakes（她擅長做蛋糕）"可知，選項B表述正確；故選B。【答案】32．D33．D34．A35．A【解析】【分析】本文是四則新聞報道，分別是米蘭禁止深夜外賣，寫下你的擔(dān)憂，鼓勵人們笑，昆蟲出現(xiàn)在菜單上。

【點評】考查閱讀理解。首先要通讀全文，了解文章大意，緊緊抓住上下文語境所提供的信息，然后明確詞意，結(jié)合排除法逐一選出答案，最后再通讀全文，核對答案。32．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Tostoppeoplemakinganoiselateatnight,thecityofMilanhasmadearule...Mostpeoplearehappythattheycanhaveagoodsleepatnight（為了阻止人們在深夜制造噪音，米蘭市出臺了一項規(guī)定……大多數(shù)人都很高興晚上能睡個好覺）"可知，大多數(shù)人對米蘭的這項規(guī)定持開心的態(tài)度。故選D。33．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Ifaworrycomesintoyourheadduringtheday,justmakeanoteofit.Tellyourselfthatyou'llhavetimetothinkaboutitlater,sothere'snoneedtoworryaboutitrightnow（如果白天你腦子里出現(xiàn)了煩心事，就把它記下來。告訴自己之后會有時間去想，所以現(xiàn)在沒必要擔(dān)心）"可知，把煩心事記下來之后再思考，能幫我們遠離煩惱。故選D。34．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Itsaysthatlaughingisgoodforpeople'shealthandcancutdownthedangerofhavingheartproblems（它指出笑對人們的健康有益，還能降低患心臟病的風(fēng)險）"可知，笑對人們的健康有益。故選A。35．推理判斷題。根據(jù)"Tostoppeoplemakinganoiselateatnight,thecityofMilanhasmadearule（為了阻止人們在深夜制造噪音，米蘭市出臺了一項規(guī)定）"可知，選項A表述正確；故選A?！敬鸢浮?6．C37．D38．C39．B40．A【解析】【分析】本文主要介紹了現(xiàn)在城市滿是汽車。一些家庭甚至有兩輛或兩輛以上的汽車。停車是一個很大的問題，城市周圍的交通也是如此。將來會有小型汽車的使用來改變這種狀況，并具體講述了小型汽車的特點。

【點評】考查閱讀理解。首先要通讀全文，了解文章大意，緊緊抓住上下文語境所提供的信息，然后明確詞意，結(jié)合排除法逐一選出答案，最后再通讀全文，核對答案。36．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Nowcitiesarefullofcars...Parkingisaseriousproblem（現(xiàn)在城市里滿是汽車……停車是一個很嚴重的問題）"可知，有車一族面臨的大問題是停車。故選C。37．詞義猜測題。根據(jù)前文"Parkingisaseriousproblem（停車是一個很嚴重的問題）"和后文介紹未來的小型汽車可以解決該問題可知，此處指人們必須做些事情來改變這個現(xiàn)狀。單詞Change符合語境。故選D。38．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Threelittlecarscanparkinthespacethatisnowneededforacarofausualsize（三輛小型汽車可以停在現(xiàn)在一輛普通尺寸汽車所需的空間里）"可知，一輛普通汽車的停車位可以停下三輛小型汽車。故選C。39．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Littlecarsinthefuturewillbefineforgettingaroundacity,buttheywillnotbesuitableforlongtrips（未來的小型汽車很適合在城市里出行，但不適合長途旅行）"可知，小型汽車不適合長途旅行。故選B。40．標題選擇題。通讀全文可知，文章開篇提出停車難的問題，接著介紹未來的小型汽車可以解決該問題，還說明了小型汽車的優(yōu)勢和適用場景。因此TheFutureCars是最適合的標題。故選A?！敬鸢浮?1．Ridingbikesisgoodforheart,mentalhealth,andknees.Itmayhelppreventkneepainandarthritis.42．Thescientistssurveyed2,600people.43．ThescientistssurveyedthephysicalactivityofthepeopleandtookX-raysoftheirknees.44．Dr.GraceLowassurprisedbythestrongbenefitsofcycling,findingfewerkneeproblemsinriders.45．Yes,becauseit'shealthyandfun.【解析】【分析】本文主要講述了騎自行車對健康的好處，包括對身體和心理的益處，特別是對膝蓋的好處，以及一些相關(guān)研究的發(fā)現(xiàn)。

【點評】考查任務(wù)型閱讀。做題時先明確問題方向，再帶著問題到原文中尋找對應(yīng)的語句，提取關(guān)鍵信息進行整合作答，主觀題需結(jié)合自身情況合理表述。41．根據(jù)"Ridingbikesisagreatwaytokeephealthy.Itisgoodforourheartandmental(心理的)health.Asurprisingbenefitofcyclingisthatitisgoodforourknees.Anewstudysaysridersmaynothavekneepainlaterinlife."以及"Cyclinghelpsstoppeoplefromgettingit(arthritis)."（騎自行車是保持健康的好方法。它對我們的心臟和心理健康都有益處。騎自行車的一個令人驚訝的好處是它對我們的膝蓋有好處。一項新的研究表明，騎行者晚年可能不會有膝蓋疼痛的問題。騎自行車有助于預(yù)防關(guān)節(jié)炎。）可知，騎自行車的好處是對心臟、心理健康和膝蓋有益，還可能預(yù)防膝蓋疼痛和關(guān)節(jié)炎。故填Ridingbikesisgoodforheart,mentalhealth,andknees.Itmayhelppreventkneepainandarthritis.42．根據(jù)"Scientistssurveyed(調(diào)查)2,600menandwomen,withagesofabout64wholikeridingbikes.（科學(xué)家調(diào)查了2600名年齡約64歲、喜歡騎自行車的男性和女性。）"可知，科學(xué)家調(diào)查了2600人。故填Thescientistssurveyed2,600people.43．根據(jù)"Theyaskedthemenandwomenabouttheirphysicalactivity,andalsotookX-raysofthem.Theygotclearpicturesofthestateoftheirknees.（他們詢問了這些人的身體活動情況，還為他們拍了X光片，清晰地了解了他們的膝蓋狀況。）"可知，科學(xué)家調(diào)查了這些人的身體活動情況，還為他們的膝蓋拍了X光片。故填ThescientistssurveyedthephysicalactivityofthepeopleandtookX-raysoftheirknees.44．根據(jù)"Thescientist,Dr.GraceLo,saidthatshehardlybeli