第第頁北京市石景山區(qū)2024-2025學年八年級上學期期末英語試題一、從下列各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選擇可以填入空白處的最佳選項。1．WeplantogoboatinginBeihaiParkthisSaturday.Wouldyouliketojoin______?A．we B．us C．our D．ours【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：我們計劃這個星期六去北海公園劃船。你想加入我們嗎？we我們，主格；us我們，賓格；our我們的，形容詞性物主代詞；ours我們的，名詞性物主代詞。根據"Wouldyouliketojoin…"可知，此處是詢問對方"你想加入我們嗎"，動詞后接人稱代詞的賓格。故選B。

【點評】考查代詞辨析。掌握常見代詞的詞性和用法區(qū)別，根據句子結構判斷所需詞性，結合語境選擇最符合邏輯的選項。2．Ourschoolheldasportsmeeting______September30th.A．at B．in C．to D．on【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：我們學校在9月30日舉行了運動會。at后接時刻；in后接年/月/季節(jié)；to到；on后接具體的某一天。"September30th"是具體的一天，時間介詞用on。故選D。

【點評】考查時間介詞。注意認真閱讀題目和選項，確保理解題目的要求和每個選項的含義。3．Thiscoatlooksgreat,________Idon'tthinkitlooksgoodonme.A．and B．so C．but D．or【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：這件外套看起來不錯，但我覺得我穿起來不好看。and和；so所以；but但是；or或者、還是、否則；空格前后是轉折關系，應用but連接，故選C。

【點評】考查并列連詞。理解詞匯和短語，熟悉常見詞匯和短語的拼寫、詞性和意義。4．—Bill,____Iuseyourruler?—Ofcourseyoucan.Hereyouare.A．can B．must C．need D．should【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：——比爾，我可以用一下你的尺子嗎？——當然可以。給你。A：可以，B：必須，C：需要，D：應該，根據回答Ofcourseyoucan，可知表示請求，故用有情態(tài)動詞can引導一般疑問句，故選A。

【點評】考查情態(tài)動詞，注意識記can引導一般疑問句表示請求的用法。5．CITITowerinBeijingisprobablyoneof________buildingsinthewholeworld.A．tall B．taller C．tallest D．thetallest【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：北京的花旗大廈可能是全世界最高的建筑之一。A形容詞原級，B形容詞比較級，C形容詞最高級，Dthe+形容詞最高級。"oneofthe+形容詞最高級+名詞復數"表示"最……的……之一"，此處用thetallest。故選D。

【點評】考查形容詞最高級。注意詞匯之間的細微差別，如近義詞、反義詞、同義詞等。6．—Lily,yournewschoolbagispretty.____didyoubuyit?—Inastorenearmyhome.A．How B．Where C．Why D．When【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：——莉莉，你的新書包很漂亮。你在哪里買的？——在我家附近的一家商店。A：如何，B：哪里，C：為什么，D：什么時候，根據回答Inastorenearmyhome，可知提問地點用疑問詞where，故選B。

【點評】考查疑問副詞，注意識記where提問地點的用法。7．—WhatdidyoudolastSaturday,Tina?—I____tothenursinghomeandworkedasavolunteerthere.A．go B．went C．willgo D．wasgoing【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：——蒂娜，你上周六做了什么？——我去了養(yǎng)老院并在那里做志愿者。A動詞原形，B過去式，C將來時，D過去進行時，根據WhatdidyoudolastSaturday，可知時態(tài)一般過去時，故用過去式，故選B。

【點評】考查時態(tài)，注意識記過去時的用法。8．Everymorning,Mr.Green______acoffeeonhiswaytowork.A．buys B．bought C．isbuying D．willbuy【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：每天早上，格林先生在上班的路上買一杯咖啡。A動詞單三式，B動詞過去式，C現在進行時，D要不將來時，根據時間狀語"Everymorning"可知，此處是一般現在時，主語Mr.Green是第三人稱單數，謂語動詞用其三單式。故選A。

【點評】考查動詞時態(tài)。運用語境和常識，結合題目中的語境和常識來判斷選項的正確性。9．—Whatwereyoudoingat8o'clockyesterdayevening?—Imyhomework.A．do B．did C．wasdoing D．amdoing【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：——昨天晚上8點你在做什么？——我在做作業(yè)。選項A為一般現在時；選項B為一般過去時；選項C為過去進行時；選項D為現在進行時。根據句中的標志詞"at8o'clockyesterdayevening"可知該題應選擇過去進行時態(tài)。故選C。

【點評】考查時態(tài)?？紤]選項在句子中的邏輯關系和合理性，排除干擾項，識別并排除那些明顯錯誤或不符合語境的選項。10．______Ihavedifficultiesinlearningmath,Inevergiveup.A．So B．Although C．Because D．Until【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：雖然我在學習數學上有困難，但我從不放棄。So因此；Although雖然；Because因為；Until直到……為止。根據"…Ihavedifficultiesinlearningmath,Inevergiveup."可知，此處表示"雖然我在學習數學上有困難，但我從不放棄"，應該用although引導讓步狀語從句。故選B。

【點評】考查連詞辨析。注意識記的用法。注意認真閱讀題目和選項，確保理解題目的要求和每個選項的含義。11．Keepontrying.You'llrun________thanlastyear.A．fast B．faster C．fastest D．thefastest【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：繼續(xù)努力，你會比去年跑得更快。fast快速地，原級；faster更快地，比較級；fastest最快地，最高級；thefastest最快地，最高級前，常使用定冠詞the。分析句子可知，句中有比較級的標志詞"than"，且空格處修飾動詞run，因此，此處使用的是副詞的比較級faster。故選B。

【點評】考查副詞的比較級?？紤]選項在句子中的邏輯關系和合理性，排除干擾項，識別并排除那些明顯錯誤或不符合語境的選項。12．—Jerry,I'veheardthatyouarecomingtoBeijing.—Yes.AssoonasI______inBeijing,Iwillcallyou.A．arrive B．arrives C．willarrive D．arrived【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：——杰瑞，我聽說你要來北京?！堑摹Ｎ乙坏奖本?，就給你打電話。A動詞原形，B動詞單三式，C一般將來時，D一般過去時，根據"AssoonasI…inBeijing,Iwillcallyou."可知，assoonas引導時間狀語從句，遵循"主將從現"原則，主句用一般將來時，從句用一般現在時；從句中，I作主語，謂語動詞應用動詞原形。故選A。

【點評】考查時態(tài)。掌握時間狀語從句的時態(tài)搭配規(guī)則，注意區(qū)分主句和從句的時態(tài)要求，確認主語與謂語動詞的搭配形式。二、完形填空（每題1分，共8分）閱讀下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選擇最佳選項。Michellefinishedplayingthelastfewnotesofhersongandbowed(鞠躬)tothetoyanimalsonherbed."There,threetimeswithno13．,"shesaid."IjusthopeIcanplaythatwellattheconcert."Inlessthananhour,shewouldbeperformingherfirstsolo(獨奏),andthethoughtmadeherfeel14．."You'reluckyyoudon'thavetoplaytheviolininfrontofsomanypeople,"shesaidtothetoymonkey.Then,shelookedattheothertoyanimalsonherbed."Iwishyoucouldallcomewithme,"shesaid,givingthemonelastlookbefore15．tothecarwithherparents."DoIreallyhavetoperform?"sheaskedassheclimbedintothebackseat."Ismyfavoritefirst-gradernervous?"herdadaskedwithasmile.Michelledidn'tanswer.Shewastoobusy16．whatitwouldbeliketoplayinfrontofsomanypeople.Whentheyarrivedattheauditorium(禮堂),Michellesawthatallseatswerefilled,andmanypeoplewerestanding.Nervously,shesatonstagewiththeotherstudentsandwaited.Michelle'sheartracedasshewalkedtothefront.Sheliftedher17．,butsuddenlyshecouldn'trememberthefirstnote.Tearsfilledhereyes.Sheshuthereyes,hopingthe18．wouldgoaway.Whensheopenedhereyes,everythinglookedblurry(模糊的).Strangely,thepeoplenowlookedlikehertoyanimals.Michellefeltbetterandstartedto19．.Sherememberedherpieceandbegantoplay.Assheplayed,theanimalsslowlyturnedbackintopeople,butMichellewasn'tnervousanymore.Thepeoplelookedfriendly.Whenshefinished,shetookabigbow.Shehaddoneit—herfirstsolo!Afterward,herparentshuggedher."We'reso20．ofyou,"herdadsaid."Let'sgogetsomeicecreamtocelebrate."Michellesmiledhappily.13．A．feelings B．choices C．results D．mistakes14．A．confident B．nervous C．sad D．excited15．A．riding B．jumping C．heading D．pointing16．A．imagining B．writing C．telling D．explaining17．A．book B．toys C．violin D．notes18．A．tears B．animals C．students D．smiles19．A．worry B．talk C．sing D．relax20．A．afraid B．proud C．tired D．sure【答案】13．D；14．B；15．C；16．A；17．C；18．A；19．D；20．B【解析】【分析】本文講述了Michelle第一次登臺演出的經歷。

【點評】考查完形填空，注意詞匯在篇章中的運用能力，答題時首先要跳過空格通讀文章掌握其大意，然后細讀文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意上下文的邏輯，并且考慮句型，語法，搭配，語境等因素，最后通讀一遍檢查驗證。13．句意：看，三次都沒有出錯。feelings感覺；choices選擇；results結果；mistakes錯誤。根據"IjusthopeIcanplaythatwellattheconcert."可知，Michelle練習了三次都沒有出錯。故選D。14．句意：再過不到一個小時，她就要進行她的第一次獨奏了，這個想法讓她感到緊張。confident自信的；nervous緊張的；sad難過的；excited興奮的。根據"Inlessthananhour,shewouldbeperformingherfirstsolo(獨奏),"以及"Nervously"可知，這讓她感到緊張。故選B。15．句意：最后看了它們一眼，然后和父母一起走向汽車。riding騎；jumping跳；heading朝（某方向）行進；pointing指向。根據"…tothecarwithherparents"可知，此處指"朝汽車走去"，用headto表示。故選C。16．句意：她忙著想象在這么多人面前演奏會是什么樣子。imagining想象；writing寫；telling告訴；explaining解釋。根據"Shewastoobusy…whatitwouldbeliketoplayinfrontofsomanypeople."可知，Michelle忙著想象在這么多人面前演奏會是什么樣子。故選A。17．句意：她舉起小提琴，但突然記不起第一個音符了。book書；toys玩具；violin小提琴；notes筆記。根據"You'reluckyyoudon'thavetoplaytheviolininfrontofsomanypeople,"可知，她舉起了小提琴。故選C。18．句意：她閉上眼睛，希望眼淚會消失。tears眼淚；animals動物；students學生；smiles微笑。根據"Tearsfilledhereyes.Sheshuthereyes,hopingthe…wouldgoaway."可知，她希望眼淚消失。故選A。19．句意：Michelle感覺好多了，開始放松下來。worry擔心；talk談話；sing唱；relax放松。根據"Strangely,thepeoplenowlookedlikehertoyanimals."可知，這些人現在看起來像她的玩具動物，這讓Michelle開始放松下來。故選D。20．句意：我們?yōu)槟愀械津湴?。afraid害怕的；proud自豪的；tired累的；sure確定的。根據"Whenshefinished,shetookabigbow.Shehaddoneit—herfirstsolo!"可知，父母為她感到驕傲。beproudof"為……感到自豪"。故選B。三、AA.TheStoryChannelInthisproject,studentsbuildtheirreadingskills.Studentsworkinteamstochoosestories,planandproducetheirdramaticreadingsasvideostoriesforaclassStorytimeChannel.B.WelcometotheNeighborhood!Inthisproject,studentscreateasharednewcomer'sguidetoimportantplacesintheneighborhoodaroundtheircommunity.Theycreatemapsandwritedescriptionsoftheplacesintheguide.C.JourneytotheRedPlanet(行星)Inthisproject,studentsexplorethehistoryofspacetravelandthescienceofMarsexploration.TheyusetheengineeringdesignprocesstofindproblemsaboutMarsexploration.D.TakingCareofOurEnvironmentInthisproject,studentsworkinteamstosolveenvironmentalproblems.Theydesigntoolsthatcanhelptheirteamssolvetheproblemsanddeveloptrainingmaterialsthatteachothershowtousethetools.21．Cathyisinterestedinouterspace.Shewantstolearnsomethingaboutotherplanets.22．Jimmyloveshelpingothers.Hewantstohelpnewfriendsgettoknowthecommunity.23．Williamoftenspendshisfreetimereadingstories.Hewantstoimprovehisreadingskills.【答案】21．C22．B23．A【解析】【分析】本文是三位同學的興趣愛好描述和項目式學習活動的介紹。

【點評】考查配對閱讀，排除法：如果某個選項與文章內容明顯不符，可以先排除。通過排除法，可以縮小答案范圍，提高正確率。21．根據"Cathyisinterestedinouterspace.Shewantstolearnsomethingaboutotherplanets."可知，凱茜對外太空感興趣。她想了解其他星球的情況。選項C"紅色星球之旅在這個項目中，學生探索太空旅行的歷史和火星探索的科學。他們使用工程設計過程來尋找有關火星探索的問題。"與之對應。故選C。22．根據"Jimmyloveshelpingothers.Hewantstohelpnewfriendsgettoknowthecommunity."可知，吉米喜歡幫助別人。他想幫助新朋友了解社區(qū)。選項B"歡迎來到社區(qū)在這個項目中，學生創(chuàng)建了一份關于社區(qū)周圍重要地點的新居民共享指南。他們創(chuàng)建地圖，并在指南中描述這些地點。"與之對應。故選B。23．根據"Williamoftenspendshisfreetimereadingstories.Hewantstoimprovehisreadingskills."可知，威廉經常用他的空閑時間讀故事。他想提高自己的閱讀能力。選項A"故事頻道在這個項目中，學生建立他們的閱讀技能。學生以小組形式工作，選擇故事，計劃和制作他們的戲劇性閱讀，作為班級故事時間頻道的視頻故事。"與之對應。故選A。四、BDog'sBestFriendJarrettLittlewasroadtestinghismountainbikeoutsideofColumbus,Georgia,whenhisridingpartner,ChrisDixon,stoppedsuddenly.Somethingmovingnearbyamongthetreeshadcaughtherattention.Itturnedouttobeasandy-coloredfive-month-olddog."Hewasreallythin,andhadabrokenleg,"LittletoldCBSNews.Thecyclistsfedthefriendlydogandsharedtheirwater.Theyalsoquicklyrealizedthatthedogwasfollowingthem,althoughtheyhadnoideahow.Theyweremorethansevenmilesfromdowntownandridingbikes."Wecouldn'tleavehim,"Littlesaid."OuttherenexttotheOxbowMeadows,hewouldendupasalligator(短吻鱷)food."Little,a31-year-oldbusinessowner,hadanidea.Hecarefullypickeduphisnewfriendandputthe38pounddog'sbacklegsintothepocketsofhiscyclingshirt.Thenheplacedthedog'sfrontlegsoverhisshoulders."Hewashurt,sohewasn'ttryingtofight,"Littlesays."Hewasalsohappythatwewerethere,touchinghim,andhadn'ttakenoffonhim."Their30-minuterideintotownendedatabikestore,wheretheygotmorewaterandfoodforthedog."ThatwaswhenAndreaShaw,acompanyworker,happenedby.Thedogwentstraighttoher,smellingand"lovingonher,"saysDixon.Shawwastouchedand,afterlearningwhathadhappened,decidedtokeepthedog.ShawcalledhimColumboafterthetownwherethey'dmetandplannedanoperation(手術)onhisleg.Today,Columboislivingthehighlifeonafarmwithahorseanda6-year-oldboytokeephimcompany(陪伴).AsDixonsaid,"Heisreallytheluckiestdogalive."24．WhenDixonmetthedog,itwas______.A．sixyearsold B．threeyearsoldC．fivemonthsold D．sevenmonthsold25．LittleandDixondidn'tleavethedogbehind,because______.A．theyworriedaboutitssafetyB．theycouldtreatitsbrokenlegC．theywantedtobringittotheirfarmD．theyplannedtosendittoapetshop26．Whatcanyoulearnfromthelasttwoparagraphs?A．Shawnamedthedogafterherson.B．Shawkeptthedoginthebikestore.C．Shawknewwhathappenedtothedog.D．Shawperformedanoperationonthedog.【答案】24．C25．A26．C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文，主要講述了一對自行車愛好者偶遇一只受傷的流浪狗，他們決定幫助這只狗，并把它帶回小鎮(zhèn)，結果被人收養(yǎng)，成為了一只幸福的寵物狗。

【點評】考查閱讀理解，注意回到原文找答案：在回答問題時，要回到原文中尋找答案，盡量選擇與原文一致的選項。快速瀏覽文章，了解文章的大意。通過略讀，可以了解文章的體裁、背景、主題和結構等信息。24．細節(jié)理解題。根據"Itturnedouttobeasandy-coloredfive-month-olddog."可知，當Dixon遇到狗的時候，它只有五個月。故選C。25．推理判斷題。根據"OuttherenexttotheOxbowMeadows,hewouldendupasalligator(短吻鱷)food."可推知，Little和Dixon擔心狗的安全。故選A。26．細節(jié)理解題。根據"Shawwastouchedand,afterlearningwhathadhappened,decidedtokeepthedog."可知，Shaw知道狗發(fā)生了什么事。故選C。五、CLouisTewanimawasborntorun.WhenhewasaboyintheHopivillageofShungopaviinArizona,hehadgreatfunrunninglongdistances(距離)acrossthedesert.Heoftenracedalongsidethetrains.Afterthetrainspassed,hewouldrunthe56milesbackhome.RunninghelpedLouisfeelgoodandstaystronginhismindandspirit.Butwhenhegrewup,hislifechanged.Intheearly1900s,theU.S.government(政府)madeNativeAmericanchildrengotospecialschoolsfarfromhome.Oneday,U.S.soldierscametoLouis'village,andmadehimleavehisfamily.In1907,LouiswenttotheCarlisleIndianSchoolinPennsylvania.Theweathertherewasmuchcolderthanhewasusedto,andhemissedhisfamilyandhisdeserthome.Tofeelbetter,hestartedrunningagain.Hesawtheschool'strackteam(田徑隊)practicingandaskedthecoach,GlennS.Warner,ifhecouldjoin.ThecoachsawthatLouiswasverytalentedandhelpedhimtrain.Soon.LouiswaswinningmedalsandbecameoneofthebestdistancerunnersintheUnitedStates.Louisfacedmanydifficultiesbutnevergaveup.Once,hemissedatraintoarace,butheran18milestogetthereontime—andstillwontherace!Louisraninthe1908OlympicsinLondonandfinishedninthinthemarathon.Fouryearslater,hewonasilvermedalinthe10,000-meterraceinthe1912OlympicsinStockholm.ThiswasthebesttheU.S.hadeverdoneinthatracefor52years.AftertheOlympics,Louiswentbacktohisvillageandreunitedwithhisfamily.Hespenthistimetakingcareofsheepandgrowingcorn.In1954,LouiswasnamedtotheU.S.Olympicall-timetrackandfieldteam.HeisrememberedasoneofthegreatestdistancerunnersinU.S.history.27．WhydidLouisrunlongdistanceswhenhewasaboy?A．Becauseheenjoyedrunningverymuch.B．BecausehehadtotrainfortheOlympics.C．Becausehetriedtorunawayfromhisvillage.D．Becausehehadtohelphisfamilywithfarming.28．WhatdidLouisdowhenhewasattheCarlisleIndianSchool?A．Hehelpedthecoachtrainothers.B．Hejoinedtheschool'strackteam.C．HeworkedfortheU.S.government.D．Hewroteletterstohisfamilyeveryday.29．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．LouisjoinedtheU.S.trackandfieldteamin1908.B．Louisseldommetdifficultieswhenhetookpartinrunningraces.C．LouisspentlotsoftimedoingfarmworkwithhisfamilyinLondon.D．Louisfinishedsecondinthe10,000-meterraceinthe1912Olympics.【答案】27．A28．B29．D【解析】【分析】本文主要講述了LouisTewanima擅長跑步，他在1912年斯德哥爾摩奧運會的10000米比賽中獲得了銀牌，這是美國在這個項目上52年來的最佳成績。

【點評】考查閱讀理解，注意先易后難，先做自己熟悉的題型，再做自己不熟悉的題型。要注意仔細審題，理解題目的要求。同時，要注意控制答題時間，確保能夠在規(guī)定的時間內完成所有的題目。27．細節(jié)理解題。根據"WhenhewasaboyintheHopivillageofShungopaviinArizona,hehadgreatfunrunninglongdistances(距離)acrossthedesert."可知，因為他非常喜歡跑步。故選A。28．細節(jié)理解題。根據"Hesawtheschool'strackteam(田徑隊)practicingandaskedthecoach,GlennS.Warner,ifhecouldjoin.ThecoachsawthatLouiswasverytalentedandhelpedhimtrain."可知，他加入了學校的田徑隊。故選B。29．細節(jié)理解題。根據"Fouryearslater,hewonasilvermedalinthe10,000-meterraceinthe1912OlympicsinStockholm."可知，在1912年的奧運會上，Louis獲得了10000米賽跑的銀牌，也就是第二名。故選D。六、DThinkabouthowmuchtimeyouspentoutdoorslastweek.Really"outdoors."Walkingfromthecarintothemalldoesn'tcount.Nowthinkabouthowmuchtimeyouspentindoors—ontheInternetorplayingvideogamesorwatchingTV.Youmaysay,"IplayinsidemorethanoutsideandIliketoplaygamesonthecomputer."Ifso,it'slikelythatyouspentmoretimeinsidefourwallsthanoutsideinfreshair.Kidstodayspendtwofewerhoursperweekonsportsandoutdooractivitiesthankidsdid20yearsago.That'saccordingtoaUniversityofMichiganstudy.Non-movingactivitiesaremorepopular.Thecosts"includeoverweight,greaterstress(壓力),higherratesofphysicalandemotionalillnessandlessjoy…"saysRichardLouv,writerofLastChildintheWoods:SavingOurChildrenfromNature-DeficitDisorder(自然缺失癥).Playisimportant,evenforadults.Justgettingoutdoorsdoeswonders.Outdooractivitybettersyoursenses.Thenexttimeyousitdowntomessageyourfriends,takenoteofyoursensesduringandafteryourtexting.Thendothesameexperimentafteryou'vedonesomethingoutside.Youwillfindbeingoutdoorsbringsthesensestolife."Hiking,exploring,andfishinghelphoneallofyoursenses,"saysBetsyKeller.She'saprofessorofexerciseandsportssciencesatIthacaCollegeinNewYork."Smell,sight…allofyoursensesareinusewhenyou'reoutside."Outdoorplayfreesyourmind.Areyoustressedout?Havingtroublefocusingyourmindonwhatyou'redoing?Toomuchtimeindoors—awayfromthenaturalworld—maybeacause.Louvusesatermtodescribethesetofproblemscausedbytoomuchtimeindoors:naturedeficitdisorder.Hesays,"Iuseittodescribethepricewepayforbeingsoseparatedfromnature."Spendingtimeoutdoorsbringsyouclosertotheenvironment.Whenyou'reout,breatheinfreshair,heartheleavescrackleunderfootandsearchcoolbirdsandplantsinthewoods.Itcanhelpyoufeelmoreconnectedtothenaturalworld.Nowoodsnearby?Naturecanbefoundrightoutsideyourbackdoororinyourlocalpark.So,thenexttimeyousitdowntospendqualitytimewithavideogame,considertreatingyourselftoalittleoutdoorplayinstead.30．RichardLouvmaybelievethat______.A．spendingtoomuchtimeindoorsmaycausehealthproblemsB．kidstodaydomoreoutdooractivitiesthankidsinthe1990sC．kidsshouldpayforbeingplayinginthenaturalworldD．hikingisabetterwaytoexercisethanfishing31．Whichofthefollowingisagoodwaytoenjoyoutdoorplay?A．Walkingfromyourcarintotherestaurant.B．SpendingyourqualitytimewithTVshows.C．Playingavideogameofmakingsandbuildingsbythebeach.D．Watchinginyourlocalparkhowfastthecloudsaremoving.32．Whatdoes"hone"inParagraph4probablymean?A．remember B．improve C．test D．lose33．Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A．Whykidsshouldplayoutside.B．Whykidspreferoutdooractivities.C．Howkidsplaygamesinthenature.D．Howkidscangetclosetothenature.【答案】30．A31．D32．B33．A【解析】【分析】本文主要介紹了戶外運動的好處。

【點評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細節(jié)題，推斷題，詞義猜測題細節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息，詞義猜測題需要根據上下文提煉相關信息鎖定詞意。30．細節(jié)理解題。根據"Non-movingactivitiesaremorepopular.Thecosts‘includeoverweight,greaterstress(壓力),higherratesofphysicalandemotionalillnessandlessjoy…'saysRichardLouv,"可知，RichardLouv認為不動的活動會產生一些代價，包括超重、更大的壓力、更高的身體和精神疾病發(fā)病率以及更少的快樂。故選A。31．推理判斷題。根據"Naturecanbefoundrightoutsideyourbackdoororinyourlocalpark."可推知，在你當地的公園里觀察云移動的速度，是享受戶外運動的好方式。故選D。32．詞義猜測題。根據"Youwillfindbeingoutdoorsbringsthesensestolife.‘Hiking,exploring,andfishinghelphoneallofyoursenses'"可知，徒步旅行、探險和釣魚有助于磨練你的所有感官，故此處劃線部分和improve意義相近。故選B。33．主旨大意題。通讀全文內容可知，本文主要介紹了戶外運動的好處。故選A。七、閱讀短文，根據短文內容回答問題。（第34-36題每題2分，第37題4分，共10分）Eatingbreakfastisveryimportantforourhealth.Whenwesleep,ourbodyisstillworkingandusingenergy.So,whenwewakeup,weneedtorefillthisenergy.Breakfasthelpsusdothis.Itgivesustheenergyweneedtothink,play,andlearn.Ifweskip(跳過)breakfast,wemightfeeltiredorhavetroublefocusingatschool.Notallbreakfastfoodsaregoodforus.Somefoods,likedonuts(甜甜圈)orsugarycereals,cangiveusaquickburstofenergy,butthisenergydoesnotlastlong.Itisbettertoeathealthyfoodsforbreakfast.Foodslikewhole-grainbread,eggs,fruits,andyogurtgiveuslong-lastingenergy.Theyalsogiveusimportantnutrientsthathelpourbodiesgrowandstayhealthy.Breakfastcanalsohelpusdobetterinschool.Studieshaveshownthatkidswhoeatbreakfastaremorelikelytodobetterontests.Theycanfocusbetterandrememberthingsmoreeasily.Thisisbecauseourbrainsneedenergytoworkwell,andbreakfastgivesusthatenergy.Eventhoughbreakfastisimportant,sometimeswemightfeeltoobusytoeatit.Wemightberushingtogetreadyforschoolortocatchthebus.Buteatingbreakfastdoesnothavetotakealotoftime.Therearemanyquickandeasybreakfastchoices,likeapieceoffruitorayogurt.Wecanalsoprepareourbreakfastthenightbeforetosavetimeinthemorning.Inconclusion,breakfastisaveryimportantmeal.Itgivesustheenergyweneedtostartourdayandhelpsusdobetterinschool.Weshouldtrytoeatahealthybreakfasteveryday,evenifwearebusy.So,let'smakesurewe"breakourfast"inahealthyandtastywayeverymorning!34．Whatmighthappentoyouifyouskipbreakfast?35．Whatfoodsgiveuslong-lastingenergy?36．Whydokidswhoeatbreakfastfocusbetterandrememberthingsmoreeasily?37．Afterreadingthispassage,doyouwanttomakeachangetoyourbreakfast?Why?【答案】34．Wemightfeeltiredorhavetroublefocusingatschool.35．Foodslikewhole-grainbread,eggs,fruits,andyogurtgiveuslong-lastingenergy.36．Becauseourbrainsneedenergytoworkwell,andbreakfastgivesusthatenergy.37．Yes,Iwanttomakeachangetomybreakfastbecausebreakfastisveryimportantforourhealthandcanhelpusdobetterinschool.【解析】【分析】本文主要講了早餐的重要性。

【點評】考查任務型閱讀，關鍵在看懂文章，然后根據題目要求作答，注意盡量用文章的語言填寫答案。在文章中找不到答案時，要完全理解句子，根據同義詞，句型轉換的方式找到可以替換文章中的單詞，短語或者句子的詞。34．根據"Ifweskip(跳過)breakfast,wemightfeeltiredorhavetroublefocusingatschool."可知，如果我們不吃早餐，我們可能會感到疲倦或在學校無法集中注意力。故填Wemightfeeltiredorhavetroublefocusingatschool.35．根據"Foodslikewhole-grainbread,eggs,fruits,andyogurtgiveuslong-