2022中考全真模擬試卷7（湖南湘潭專用）一．第一節(jié)語法填空(共10小題，計(jì)10分)從所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇最佳選項(xiàng)填空。1．TimandhisbrotherlearnthowtomakedumplingsbyduringtheChineseNewYear.A．them B．they C．themselves2．Mr.SmithisthemostpersonI’veeverknown.HeneverfailstogivemeahandwhenI’mintrouble.A．powerful B．helpful C．peaceful3．thesephotos,theonetakenontheGreatWallisthemostmeaningful.A．Among B．Between C．Except4．—________isitfromthecentraldowntowntoChangleBinhaiNewDistrict?—About45minutesbySubwayLine6.A．Howfar B．Howlong C．Howsoon5．Oldhabitsdiehard,sowe’dbetter________badhabitsasearlyaspossible.A．giveup B．putup C．pickup6．Studentsshouldlearnbothknowledgefromtextbooks__________somebasicskillsfromlife.A．so B．but C．a(chǎn)nd7．—WhatdidyoudothisSunday?—Well,Ispenthalfadayonthefarmwithmygrandparents.A．work B．towork C．working8．Myhometownisexactlytheplaceholdsallmysweetmemories.A．who B．which C．what9．—Therewillbeagraduationceremonynextweek.Doyouknow________?—Wewillhaveitonlineinsteadofattheschoolhall.A．whenitwillbeheld B．whereitwillbeheld C．wherewillitbeheld10．—Don’tworry.Mom.Thedoctorsaiditwasonlytheflu.—________I’lltellDadthere’snothingserious.A．Whatarelief! B．Congratulations! C．I’msorrytohearthat.二．完形填空(共1小題，計(jì)15分)通讀下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后從各題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Dogsburybones.Squirrelsgathernutstolastthroughthewinter.Camels（駱駝）storefoodandwatersothattheycantravelmanydaysacross___11___.Butdopigssaveanything?No,pigssavenothing.So___12___dowesavecoinsinapiggybank?Becausesomeonemadeamistake.DuringtheMiddleAges,inaboutthe15thcentury,metalwas___13___sodishesandpotsweremadeofakindofcheapclaycalledpygg.Wheneverhousewivescouldsavea___14___,theydroppeditintooneoftheirclayjars（罐）.Theycallthistheirpyggbankorpyggybank.Aroundthe18thcentury,thespellingofpyggchanged.Theword___15___thesameasthewordfortheanimalpig.Overthefollowing200to300years,people___16___thatpyggmeanttheclay.Andtheterm“pyggjar”graduallychangedintopigbank,___17___piggybank.Inthe19thcentury,whenEnglishpotters（制陶工人）receivedrequestsforpiggybanks,theymisunderstood.Theyproducedjarsshapedlikeapig.___18___,thepigsbecamepopularamongcustomers,especiallythechildren.___19___reasonforthename“piggybank”isbasedontheideathatthecoingiventothepiggybankislikethefoodfedtoapigbyafarmer.Itcoststhefarmermoneytofeedthepigandhedoesn't____20____untilthepigisslaughtered（屠宰）formeat,whichisknownas“breakingthepiggybank.”Today,pigsarestilloneofthemostpopularformsofcoinbankssoldingiftshops.11．A．seas B．forests C．deserts12．A．why B．how C．where13．A．cheap B．expensive C．heavy14．A．cake B．coin C．dish15．A．looked B．smelt C．sounded16．A．forgot B．remembered C．realized17．A．a(chǎn)nd B．but C．or18．A．Importantly B．Certainly C．Sadly19．A．One B．Another C．Other20．A．turnitover B．takeitaway C．getitback三．第三部分閱讀技能(共5小題，計(jì)40分)閱讀下面五篇材料，從每題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)回答問題成完成句子.AYanghuVacationParkOneDayPassAdults

Children(Age6-17)

Family(2adultswith1children)30yuan

15yuan

60yuanChildrenaged5andunderFREEFREEparkinginthreehours10:00a.m.-5:00p.m.sevendaysaweekOnlytenyuanforstudentswhowillenterkeyuniversitythisSeptember.21．Mr.Leewantstotakehis15-year-oldsontoYanghuVacationPark,heneedstopay.A．30yuan B．45yuan C．60yuan22．Theinformationabovetellsusthat_______.A．Youcangethalfpriceifyouareteenagersbetween6-17yearsold.B．Youcanparkyourcarforfreethereallday.C．Youonlyneedtopay10yuanaslongasyouareauniversitystudent.BThisistheschooltimetableofClassOne,GradeThree,SunshineSchoolonMonday.8:00-10:00amTechnology

Inthislesson,studentslearnhowtosurftheInternetsafelyandeffectively.10:00-11:00amDrama

Duringthislesson,studentswillhavethechancetoactoutroleswithotherstudents.

11:00-11:45amPainting

Studentslearnhowtousewatercolorsproperly.Iftheweatherisgood,thelessonmaytakeplaceoutdoors.LUNCH1:00-2:00pmScience(Biologyorchemistry)Studentscanchoosewhichclasstoattend.Inbiologythisweek,studentswilllearnaboutthebonesinhumans.Inchemistry,thesubjectisHowexplosionshappen.

2:00-3:45pmSPORTS2:00pmTheory(理論)

Studentslearnabouttheskillsusedinacertainsport.Weseerealactionfrompastgamesonvideos.3:00pmPractice

Studentswillplayashortmatchlasting45minutes.Thisweek,thesportsaresoccer(theboys)andvolleyball(forgirls).

HomeworkTechnology-theteacherwillgivestudentswebsitestolookup(about20minutes)Drama-studentshavetolearnapartforthenextlesson(30-60minutes)Biology/chemistry-studentshavetowriteareportofthelesson(about40minutes)23．Whattimedoesthedramalessonbegin?A．At8:00am. B．At10:00am. C．At1:00pm.24．Howlongdoesthesciencehomeworktake?A．Atleast90minutes. B．About20minutes. C．About40minutes.25．Whatcanweknowaccordingtothetimetable?A．Studentsonlytaketheirpaintinglessonsoutsides.B．Boystudentswillplayashortsoccermatchthisweek.C．Studentswilluseskillsinthetheorylesson.CThedaywasThankfulThursday.It’saweeklytraditionthatmytwolittlegirlsandIbeganyearsago.Wealwaysgooutintheworldanddocharity(慈善)work.LastThursday,weweregoingtobuylunchforthebeggars(乞丐)inthestreet.Iordered15lunchesfromMcDonald’s(麥當(dāng)勞)anddecidedtohandthemout.Weenjoyedwhatwesawinthestreet:asurprisedandhappypersonholdinguphislunchbag.Thenwenoticedasmalloldwomanaskingforfood.Wehandedherourfinallunchbag.Aswegotintothecar,shestartedtospeaktous.“Noonehaseverdoneanythinglikethisformebefore,”shesaidwithasmile.“Well,I’mgladthatwewerethefirst,”Ireplied.“So,whenwillyoueatyourlunch?”Iasked.Shejustlookedatmewithherhuge,tiredbrowneyesandsaid,“Oh,honey,I’mnotgoingtoeatthislunch.Yousee,Ihavealittlegirl.Iusuallycan’taffordtobuyherthefoodsheenjoys.Buttonightshewillbesohappy!”Idon’tknowifthewomannoticedthetears(淚水)inmyeyes.Ihavequestionedmanytimeswhetherouractsofkindnessweretoosmalltomakeadifference.Yetatthatmoment,IrealizedthetruthofMotherTeresa’swords:“Wecannotdogreatthings—onlysmallthingswithgreatlove.”26．OnThankfulThursday,thewriteroftenwentwithhertwodaughtersto________.A．visittheirfriends B．dosomecharitywork C．havelunchinMcDonald27．Theoldwomanwasthe_______onetogetthelunch.A．first B．second C．last28．Accordingtothepassage,whichistrueabouttheoldwoman?A．Shewouldgivethelunchtoherdaughter.B．SheatethelunchwhenshegothomeC．Shedidn’tlikethefoodfromMcDonald’s29．Afterthewriterlearnedthestoryofthewoman,shewas________.A．a(chǎn)ngry B．moved C．surprised30．Whatdoesthearticlewanttotellus?A．It’sdifficulttohelpeveryoneinneed.B．Asmallactofkindnessmeansalot.C．Eachfamilyhasitsownproblems.DElectronicproductsaremadeofdifferentkindsofmaterialsthatincludegold,bronze(青銅),steelandotherusefulthingsthatcanberecycled.ButelectronicproductsalsoincludeharmfulheavymetalsandPVCplastic,whichcanharmhumanhealthandtheenvironmentandcan’tberecycled.WhenChinastopped24kindsofwasteinSeptember,2017,somedevelopedcountriesrealizedtheyhadabigproblem.Until2017,Chinaaccepted70percentoftheworld’selectronicwaste—computers,cellphones,televisions,andotherelectronicequipment(設(shè)備)thatwerediscarded.In2016,theworld’spopulationthrewaway49milliontonsofe-waste.Thevalueofrecycledmaterialsine-wastearoundtheworldwas$64.6billion,butonly20percentofthee-wastewasproperlyrecycled.Technologyisbecomingmoreandmoreimportantinourdailylife.Atthesametime,thetimeproductslastisgettingshorter.Anditisusuallycheaperandeasiertobuyanewproductthantorepairanoldone.Besides,pricesaredroppingandelectronicproductsareingreatneedaroundtheworld.HalfofallfamiliesnowhavetheInternetconnection,andabout7.7billionpeoplehavecell-phonesallovertheworld.Thebestthingyoucandoistorefusetobuyanewproductuntilyoureallyneedit.Trytogetyouroldproductrepairedifpossible.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇最佳答案。31．Ofthefollowingmaterials,________can’tberecycledfromelectronicproducts.A．gold B．PVCplastic C．steel32．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．Lessthanaquarterofthee-wastewasproperlyrecycledin2016.B．70%ofelectronicproductsaremadeinChina.C．Chinahasstoppedbuyingalltypesofforeignelectronicproducts.33．Theunderlinedword“discarded”means“________”inChinese.A．分布 B．扔掉 C．購(gòu)買34．WhatisthemainideaofParagraph4?A．Thecausesofgrowinge-waste. B．Thewaysofsolvinge-waste. C．Thedifferentusesofe-waste.35．Whatshouldyoudotoreduce(減少)thepollutionofe-wasteaccordingtothepassage?A．Toputelectronicproductsundertheground.B．Toconsiderourrealneedwhenbuyinganewproduct.C．Tobuyasmanyexpensiveelectronicproductsaspossible.EManyscientistsbelieveourloveofsugarmayactuallybeanaddiction(上癮).Whenweeatordrinksugaryfoods,thesugarentersourbloodandinfluencespartsofourbrainthatmakeusfeelgood.Thenthegoodfeelinggoesaway,leavinguswantingmore.Alltastyfoodsdothis,butsugarhasastrongereffect.“ItseemslikeeverytimeIstudyanillness,Ifindmywaybacktosugar,”saysscientistRichardJohnson.One-thirdofadultshavehighbloodpressure,andupto347millionhavediabetes(糖尿病).Why?“Sugar,webelieve,isoneofthemainreasons,”saysJohnson.Ourbodiesaredesignedtosurviveonverylittlesugar.Earlyhumansoftenhadverylittlefood,soourbodieslearnedtokeepsugarasfat.Inthisway,wehadenergystoredforwhentherewasnofood.Buttoday,mostpeoplehavemorethanenough.Sotheverythingthatoncesavedusmaynowbekillingus.It’sclearthatweneedtoeatlesssugar.Thetroubleis,intoday’sworld,it’sverydifficulttoavoidOurfoodsareincreasinglyfilledwithit.Somemanufacturers(制造商)evenusesugartoreplacetasteinfoodsthatareadvertised(廣告)aslowinfat.Thismaymakethefoodappearhealthier,butmuchsugarisoftenadded.Buttherearethosewhoarefightingbackagainstsugar.Manyschoolsareofferingmorefruitinsteadofdesserts.Otherschoolsarebuildingfacilitiesforstudentstodoexercise.Thebattle(戰(zhàn)斗)hasnotyetbeenlost.36．Whyissugaraddictive?A．Tastyfoodsarefullofsugar. B．Ithasastrongeffectonourblood.C．Itmakesusfeelgoodandwantmoreofit.37．Accordingtothepassage,whyisitsohardtoavoidsugar?A．Itgivesusneededenergy. B．Itisinsomanyfoodsanddrinks.C．Wegetusedtoeatingitatschool.38．Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A．Sugaristhecauseofmostillnesses.B．Ourbodiesneedonlyalittlesugarinordertolive.C．Doctorssuggestthatweshouldstopeatingfoodwithsugar.39．Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A．Waystoavoidsugar. B．Ouraddictiontosugar. C．Goodsugarandbadsugar.40．Whatdoesthewritermostprobablythinkofcreatingasugar-free(無糖)world?A．Uselessandwasteful. B．Necessaryandhopeful. C．Helpfulbutimpossible.四．第四部分寫作技能(共1小題，計(jì)35分)雙向翻譯(共1小題，計(jì)10分)請(qǐng)根據(jù)上下文內(nèi)容，將文中劃線部分譯成漢語或者英語。第一節(jié)請(qǐng)根據(jù)上下文內(nèi)容，將文中劃線部分譯成漢語或者英語。LongagoinChina,ayoungfarmerboughtafemalehorse.Hespentmanyhourscaringforher.Theyoungfarmerwascountingon(指望)havingmanyyounghorsestosell.Oneday,however,thehorseranaway.Theyoungfarmer’sfriendstriedtocheerhimup,buthewastoosadbecausehisfamilycouldn’taffordtobuyanothernewhorse.Thefarmer’sfathercontinuedtosmile.1.Finally,theyoungfarmercouldn’tstandhisfather’ssmileanylonger.Heasked,“Whatareyousohappyabout?”Hisfathertoldhimcalmly,“Itissadtoloseahorse,butyouneverknowwhatgoodthingsmighthappenbecauseofthis.Weshouldwaitandsee.”Afewmonthslater,thehorsereturnedanditbroughtastrongmalehorsewithit.Hisfriendsofferedhimcongratulations(祝賀)onhisgoodluck.Andthefatherwatchedthis,lookingworried,andtoldeveryone,“Havingtwohorsesdoesseemlucky.2.但是我不禁擔(dān)心會(huì)有不好的事情發(fā)生。Wemustwaitandsee.”Thenonedaythefarmerfelloffthehorse.3.他的家人帶他到醫(yī)院并辦理入院手續(xù)。Afterexamining,thedoctortoldhimthathislegwasbrokenandthathewouldnotbeabletoworkformanyweeks.Allofthefarmer’sfriendsandfamilywereupsetexceptthefarmer’sfather.Hesaid,“Yes,itdoeslookbad.4.Butpleasecalmdown,andweshouldwaitandseewhatgoodthingsmayhappenasaresultofthis.”O(jiān)nlyseveraldayslater,thetownsnearthefarmwereattackedbyarmies.Allthestrongyoungmenwereaskedtomakeanarmytoprotecttheirland.Manyyoungmendiedinthefightingwhiletheyoungfarmerwasluckilyalive.Theyoungfarmerlearnedagoodlessonfromhiswait-and-seefather.5.Helearnedthatbothgoodandbadluckwillcatchupwithyou.41．__________________________________42．__________________________________43．__________________________________44．__________________________________45．__________________________________五．第二節(jié)回答問題(共1小題，計(jì)10分)閱讀下面的材料，然后根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容回答問題.TheUnitedNationsbelievesabout17percentoftheworld’sfoodgoestowasteeachyear.Thatamountsto931milliontonsoffoodbeingthrownawayfromhomes,storesandfoodcompanies.TheinformationcomesfromtheUNEnvironmentProgram’sFoodWasteIndexReport2021.ThereportsaysfoodwasteisnotonlyaprobleminrichcountrieslikeBritainandtheUnitedStates.Ithappensinpoorcountries,too,wherefoodcangobadwithoutcoldstorage.Mostofthewastedfood—61percentcomesfromhomes.Therestcomesfromstoresandfoodservicecompanies.Sometimesstoresofferreducedpricesonlargeramountsoffood,sopeoplebuytoomuchfood,buttheydonotalwaysuseitbeforeitgoesbad.Also,thewritingonfoodcontainers(容器)canbehardtounderstand.Insomecases,theproducersputadatethatshowswhenthefoodwillbebesttoeat.Sometimesthefoodisstillgoodforanumberofdaysafterthedate,butpeoplewillthrowitaway.Foodadministrators(管理者)intheUShaveaskedproducerstolabel(標(biāo)明)theirproductsinawaythatiseasierforpeopletounderstand.Researcherssaymoreattentionshouldbepaidtotheinfluenceoffoodwasteontheworld.Inthepastfewyears,becauseoffoodwaste,anincreasingamountoflandhasbeenrequiredtoplantcrops.What’smore,moreforestsarealsobeingclearedformorefoodproduction.Iffoodwasteisreduced,itmightbepossibletolessen(減少)thefoodproduction.46．Howmuchfoodisbeingwastedfromhomes,storesandf