PAGE252023年廣西北部灣卷中考英語新材料信息卷一、聽力匹配題1．你將聽到五個句子，請在下列六幅圖中，選出與所聽句子內容相符的圖片，并在答題卡上將選定答案的字母標號涂黑。每個句子讀一遍。A．B．C．D．E.F.1.________

2.________

3.________

4.________

5.________【答案】

E

B

D

C

F【原文】1.Weshouldbeverycarefulwhenwecrossthestreet.2.Itmustbeveryinterestingtogofishingonaboat.3.George’sjobistobeinchargeofthetrafficinthestreet.4.Onweekendsweusuallygettogetherandsingsongs.5.Peterandhisclassmatescycletoschooleveryday.二、聽句子選答語2．A．Hereyouare. B．Thankyou. C．Igetit.【答案】A【原文】CanIborrowyourdictionary,please?Mineisnothere.3．A．Goodidea! B．Really? C．Thankyou.【答案】A【原文】WhatabouthavingatriptoMountFanjing?4．A．Sorrytohearthat. B．Goodnews! C．You’rewelcome.【答案】A【原文】Samfelloverintheheavyrainyesterdayandhurthisarm.5．A．Yes,please. B．Ilikeflowers. C．Sorry,Iwon’t.【答案】C【原文】Don’tpickupflowersinthepark,myboy.6．A．I’msorrytohearthat. B．Whatapity! C．Thesametoyou.【答案】A【原文】Sorry,Mr.Dalton.I’mlatebecauseIhadabadcold.三、聽長對話選答案聽材料，回答三個問題。7．WhowillJoanspendChristmaswith?A．Herfamily. B．Peter. C．Herfriend.8．HowmanychildrendoesJoan’sfriendhave?A．Two. B．Four. C．Six.9．WhenwillJoangotobuythegift?A．Thisevening. B．Afterwork. C．Tomorrow.【答案】7．C

8．A

9．B【原文】M:Christmasiscoming.Whatareyougoingtodooverit,Joan?W:Myfriendsaskedmetostaywithher.M:That’sgreat.Haveagoodtime!W:Thankyou.Maybeyoucanhelpme.I’dliketotakesomethingbutIamnotsure.M:Doesyourfriendhaveanychildren?W:Yes,two.Oneissixandtheotherisfour.M:HowaboutaboxofChristmassweets.Bothparentsandchildrencanhavethemtogether.W:Goodidea!I’llgoforitafterwork.M:Well,Imustgonow.Joan,MerryChristmas!W:MerryChristmas,Peter!Thankyouverymuch!聽對話，回答三個問題。10．Whereisthewomangoing?A．Aschool. B．Astadium. C．Apark.11．Howisthewomangoingthere?A．Bybus. B．ByTaxi. C．Onfoot.12．Howmanylines(公交路線)canthewomangetthere?A．One. B．Two. C．Three.【答案】10．B

11．A

12．B【原文】W:Excuseme,couldyoutellmethewaytothestadium?M:Whichstadium?W:TheNationalStadium.M:Oh,itisalongwayfromhere.You’dbettertakeabus.W:WhichbusshallItake?M:TheNo.3or32bus.W:Howlongdoesittakemetogetthere？M:About20minutes.W:OK.Thankyouverymuch.M:You’rewelcome.聽下面一段對話，回答下列小題。13．Whoarethetwospeakers?A．Apolicemanandarunner. B．Asalesmanandacustomer. C．Areporterandadeskclerk.14．WhatdoesSusandoeverydayinahotel?A．Sheprovidesservice. B．Shemanagesthehotel. C．Shecleansthefrontdesk.15．Whendoestheconversationtakeplace?A．Adaybeforetherace. B．Justwhiletherace. C．Rightaftertherace.16．WhichistrueaboutSusan?A．Shewonthebicycleraceandmademuchmoney.B．Sheworkedforextratimetobuyaracingbicycle.C．Shepreferredridingabicycletoworkinginahotel.【答案】13．C

14．A

15．C

16．B【原文】M:Now,Susan,youhadafewminutestorest.Canyoutellussomethingaboutyourself?Howoldareyouandwhatdoyoudo?W:I’mtwenty-twoandIamadeskclerk.M:Adeskclerk?Soyouareusedtoaskingpeopleforinformation.W:Yeah!Andsometimesmeetinginterestingpeopleandansweringalotofquestions.M:Soyouloveyourjob!Butwhotaughtyoutorideabicycle?W:Nobody.Itaughtmyself.I’vebeencyclingsinceIwasfive.M:Andwhoboughtthatbeautifulracingbicycleforyou?W:Iboughtitmyself.Iworkedovertime.M:Goodforyou.Andwhatareyougoingtodonow?W:Now?Ifyoumeanthisminute,I’mgoingtohavealonghotbath.M:Youmustneedtorelax.Again,congratulationstoyou!I’mwinnerofthisyear’sLondon-to-BrightonCycleRace.四、聽短文選答案你將聽到一篇短文，請根據(jù)短文內容，選出每個問題的最佳答案，并在答題卡上將選定答案的字母標號涂黑。短文讀兩遍。17．OliverteachestaichiatChaoyangPark________.A．everyotherday B．onceaweek C．twiceaweek18．Oliveralsostarteda(n)________club.A．a(chǎn)rt B．food C．sports19．Oliver’sinterestinChineseculturebeganattheageof________.A．7 B．11 C．1720．Oliverole-playedtheheroesfromthenovelwithher________.A．friend B．sister C．brother21．Oliverlookedfornewexercisebecauseshehadasore________.A．a(chǎn)rm B．back C．throat【答案】17．A

18．B

19．A

20．C

21．B【原文】

OliverisfromtheUK.SheteachesTaiChiatChaoyangParkeveryotherday.ShebringsgroupsofpeoplefromabroadtothelocalcommunitiestotalktoeachotherinChineseonceaweek.Shealsostartedafoodclub.TheymeettwiceaweekandsheencouragespeoplefromabroadtotrymoreChinesefoodthere.HerinterestinChineseculturebeganattheageof7.AnditstartedfromBruceLeeandtheclassicChinesenovel“TheWaterMargin”O(jiān)liverandherelderbrotherrole-playedtheheroesfromthenovel.Inherearly20s,Oliverhadasoreback,soshelookedfornewexercise.ThenshefoundapictureofTaiChiinalibrary.Soshebegantakingtaichiclassesandbecamegoodatit.五、聽短文填表你將聽到一篇短文，請根據(jù)短文內容，填入所缺信息，每空一詞。短文讀兩遍。Arobot____22____NamePersephoneAppearancehasa____23____human-sizedbody,ablackheadandtwobrighteyesmoveson____24____TaskstakesvisitorsthroughapartoftheCave(洞穴)explainstheundergroundformationsin____25____languages____26____withvisitorsin3languagesPerformanceevaluationpopular,helpful,interestingandattractive【答案】22．guide

23．white

24．wheels

25．33

26．communicates【原文】PersephoneisatourguideinGreece,butperhapsnotthekindofguideyouareusedto.It’stheworld’sfirstrobotguideinsideanancientcave.Persephone,withawhitehuman-sizedbody,blackheadandtwobrighteyes,movesonwheels,guidingvisitorstothefirst150metersofthecave.Itspeaks33languagestoexplaintheundergroundformations,andcommunicateswithvisitorsin3languages.Ahumanguidewhotakesoverfortheremaining750meterssaysPersephoneispopularamongvisitors,especiallythechildrenandmanypeoplethinkithelpful,interestingandattractive.六、單項選擇27．Toshownationalprideandculturalconfidence,manyChineseareagainstWesternbrands(品牌)to________Chinesebrands,suchasLi-NingandAnta.A．suppose B．provide C．suggest D．support【答案】D【詳解】句意：為了展現(xiàn)民族自豪感和文化自信，許多中國人反對西方品牌，支持中國品牌，比如李寧和安踏?？疾閯釉~辨析。suppose推斷；provide提供；suggest建議；support支持。根據(jù)“Toshownationalprideandculturalconfidence”及“Chinesebrands”可知，此處指要支持中國品牌，故選D。28．Asmychildrengetbigger,ourhouseseemstogetsmaller.Sowewantto________alotofoldthingsfromourbedroom.A．leaveout B．clearout C．workout D．handout【答案】B【詳解】句意：隨著我的孩子越來越大，我們的房子似乎變得越來越小，所以我們想從臥室里清理出很多舊東西?？疾閯釉~短語。leaveout遺漏，不考慮；clearout清理掉；workout解決，算出；handout分發(fā)。根據(jù)語境“ourhouseseemstogetsmaller”及后文“alotofoldthings”可知，這里表示“清理掉”很多舊的東西。故選B。29．Mychild,keepyourself________.Let’sthinkofothergoodideastohelpyouout.A．warm B．cold C．cool D．hot【答案】C【詳解】句意：孩子，冷靜點。讓我們想想其他的好主意來幫助你?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。warm溫暖的；cold冷的；cool涼的；hot熱的。根據(jù)“Let’sthinkofothergoodideastohelpyouout”讓我們想其他的好主意來幫助你，可知孩子遇到了困難，此時應讓孩子保持冷靜。keeponeselfcool“保持冷靜”。故選C。30．Althoughexpertsfromseveralmedicalcenterstried________besttosavetheworld’soldestpanda,shediedonDecember8th,2020.A．its B．her C．his D．their【答案】D【詳解】句意：盡管來自多個醫(yī)療中心的專家盡最大努力拯救這只世界上年齡最大的熊貓，但她于2020年12月8日去世?？疾樾稳菰~性物主代詞辨析。its它的；her她的；his他的；their他們的（它們的）。根據(jù)“Althoughexpertsfromseveralmedicalcenterstried…besttosavetheworld’soldestpanda”可知，專家盡他們最大努力拯救熊貓，此處使用their。故選D。31．—Doyouthink________,HanLin?—Sure.Heismyfavoriteactor.A．whenYueYunpengwillcometoourcityB．whenwillYueYunpengcometoourcityC．YueYunpengisapopularcrosstalkactorD．isYueYunpengapopularcrosstalkactor【答案】C【詳解】句意：——你認為岳云鵬是一個受歡迎的相聲演員嗎，韓林？——當然。他是我最喜歡的演員?？疾橘e語從句。根據(jù)“Heismyfavoriteactor.”可知問的應該是岳云鵬是否受歡迎。而此處應是think的賓語從句，語序應是陳述句語序。故選C。32．AlthoughTonylostthegame,nooneinhisclass________him.Instead,theyallencouragedhim.A．laughedat B．thoughtabout C．lookedafter D．heardfrom【答案】A【詳解】句意：雖然托尼輸了比賽，但班上沒有人嘲笑他。相反，他們都鼓勵他?？疾閯釉~短語。laughedat嘲笑；thoughtabout思考；lookedafter照顧；heardfrom收到……來信。根據(jù)“Instead,theyallencouragedhim.”相反，他們都鼓勵他?？芍膭畹姆戳x詞應是嘲笑，故選A。33．Tinafelt________inhernewschool,soMrs.Brownadvisedhertojoinsomeclubstomakenewfriends.A．tired B．lonely C．pleased D．lively【答案】B【詳解】句意：蒂娜在新學校感到孤獨，所以布朗夫人建議她加入一些俱樂部結交新朋友。考查形容詞辨析。tired疲勞的；lonely孤獨的；pleased高興的；lively活潑的。根據(jù)“Mrs.Brownadvisedhertojoinsomeclubstomakenewfriends”可知，蒂娜應是在新的學校感覺孤獨需要結交更多的新朋友，lonely符合語境。故選B。34．Nowadays,buildingsaregettingtallerandtallerwithlargeglasswindows,butthere’sa(n)________cleaningthewindows.A．choice B．mistake C．problem D．experience【答案】C【詳解】句意：如今，建筑物越來越高，有大玻璃窗，但有一個問題，清潔窗戶?？疾槊~辨析。choice選擇；mistake錯誤；problem問題；experience經(jīng)歷。根據(jù)“Nowadays,buildingsaregettingtallerandtallerwithlargeglasswindows,butthere’sa(n)...cleaningthewindows.”可知，建筑太高清理窗戶會是問題，故選C。35．—Jim,weshouldmakesomemarkswhileclimbingmountainssothatwecanavoid________lost.—Goodidea.A．is B．a(chǎn)re C．tobe D．being【答案】D【詳解】句意：——Jim，我們應該在爬山時做一些記號，這樣我們可以避免迷路?！弥饕狻？疾榉侵^語動詞。avoiddoingsth“避免做某事”，空缺處應該用動名詞作賓語，故選D。36．—Theboywhowetalkedto________ushappysometimes.—Oh,Iknowhim.HeisSimon,afunnyboy.A．make B．makes C．made D．hasmade【答案】B【詳解】句意：——和我們談話的那個男孩有時會讓我們高興。——哦，我認識他。他是西蒙，一個有趣的男孩?？疾閯釉~時態(tài)。根據(jù)“Theboy...ushappysometimes”可知此處時態(tài)應用一般現(xiàn)在時，主語boy是第三人稱單數(shù)，動詞用三單形式，故選B。完形填空65-year-oldWangDewen,fromShandongProvince,isknownasGrandpaAmu.Manypeoplecallhim“LuBan”____37____hehasexcellentcarpentry（木工）skills.Wanglivesinasmallvillage.Hebecame____38____becauseofavideo.Thevideo____39____Wangwasmakingafantasticwoodenbridgewithhisgreat____40____.ItgotpopularontheInternetinashorttime.____41____peoplewatchedthevideo.Inhisfreetime,Wanglikesmaking____42____forhisgrandson.HisgrandsonlikesthesetoysverymuchandawalkingPeppaPigishis____43____.GrandpaAmuisverypopularnow.Many____44____wanttointerviewhim.Buthedoesn’twantto____45____them.Hesaid,“Idon’thopetobeastar.I_____46_____wanttospendmytimemakingmorethings.AndIplantoteachmorepeopletheseskills.”37．A．a(chǎn)lthough B．because C．or D．while38．A．nervous B．silent C．calm D．famous39．A．showed B．found C．suggested D．a(chǎn)voided40．A．speed B．skills C．sound D．joy41．A．Fourmillions B．Millionof C．Fourmillionsof D．Millionsof42．A．dresses B．games C．toys D．decisions43．A．favorite B．failure C．competition D．wish44．A．teachers B．workers C．reporters D．drivers45．A．catch B．meet C．pardon D．call46．A．a(chǎn)lmost B．even C．ever D．just【短文大意】本文主要講述了一位叫王德文的木匠爺爺走紅網(wǎng)絡的故事?！敬鸢附馕觥?7．句意：很多人叫他“魯班”，因為他有精湛的木工技能。although雖然；because因為；or或者；while然而。根據(jù)“hehasexcellentcarpentry（木工）skills”可知，他擁有精湛的木工技能是他被稱為“魯班”的原因，應用because來引導原因狀語從句。故選B。38．句意：他因為一段視頻而出名。nervous緊張的；silent沉默的；calm平靜的；famous著名的。根據(jù)下文“ItgotpopularontheInternetinashorttime.”可知，視頻在短時間內在網(wǎng)絡上廣受歡迎，他也因視頻而出名。故選D。39．句意：視頻展示了王正在用他的高超技能建造一座神奇的木橋。showed展示；found發(fā)現(xiàn)；suggested建議；avoided避免。根據(jù)上文“Hebecame…becauseofavideo.”可知，應是視頻展示了王高超的技能。故選A。40．句意：視頻展示了王正在用他的高超技能建造一座神奇的木橋。speed速度；skills技能；sound聲音；joy快樂。根據(jù)“Wangwasmakingafantasticwoodenbridge”可知，應是王用他的高超技能來建造。故選B。41．句意：數(shù)百萬人觀看了這段視頻。Fourmillions錯誤表達，million應用單數(shù)形式；Millionof錯誤表達，million應用復數(shù)形式；Fourmillionsof錯誤表達，million應用單數(shù)形式；Millionsof數(shù)百萬的。此處表示概數(shù)“幾百萬的”應用millionsof，其前不加確定的基數(shù)詞。故選D。42．句意：他的空閑時間，王喜歡為他的孫子做玩具。dresses衣服；games游戲；toys玩具；decisions決定。根據(jù)下一句“Hisgrandsonlikesthesetoysverymuch”可知，應是王喜歡為他的孫子做玩具。故選C。43．句意：他的孫子非常喜歡這些玩具，一只會走路的小豬是他的最愛。favorite最喜愛的人或物；failure失??；competition比賽；wish愿望。根據(jù)“Hisgrandsonlikesthesetoysverymuch”可知，應是一只會走路的小豬是他最愛的玩具。故選A。44．句意：許多記者想采訪他。teachers老師；workers工人；reporters記者；drivers司機。根據(jù)空格后的“wanttointerviewhim”可知，想要采訪他的應是記者。故選C。45．句意：但他不想見到他們。catch抓??；meet遇見；pardon原諒；call打電話。根據(jù)上一句“many…wanttointerviewhim.”和“but”可知，許多記者想采訪他，但他不想見到他們。故選B。46．句意：我只想花時間做更多的事情。almost幾乎；even甚至；ever曾經(jīng)；just僅僅、只。根據(jù)上一句“Idon’thopetobeastar.”可知，應是他不想成為明星，由此可知他只想花時間做更多的事情。故選D。八、閱讀判斷閱讀以下短文，判斷短文后句子的意思是否與短文內容相符。用“T”表示相符，用“F”表示不相符。DoyouknowtheWorldCup?Itisaninternationalfootballcompetitionthattakesplaceeveryfouryears.ThefirstWorldCupeventwasheldin1930anditwasonlycancelled(取消)in1942and1946inthehistoryofthecompetition,becauseoftheSecondWorldWar.TheWorldCupcantakeplaceanywhereintheworld.In2018thehostcountrywasRussia,in2014itwasBrazil,andthisyear,in2022,thehostcountryistheStateofQatar.ItisthefirsttimethatacountryintheMiddleEastishostingtheWorldCupandonlythesecondtimethatacountryinAsiaishostingthecompetition,lasttimewasthe17thWorldCupinJapanandSouthKoreain2002.Usually,theWorldCupgamestakeplacewithinthemonthsofJuneorJuly.However,withQatar’sterriblesummerheat,itwouldmakesoccergamesunplayable.Therefore,decisionwasmadetomovethegamestotheendoffall,makingitthefirstWorldCuptodoso.The2022QatarWorldCupwasheldfromNovembertoDecember.Accordingtothedecision,itstartedonNovember21st.Thefinal(決賽)tookplaceonDecember18,oneweekaheadofChristmas.Thechangeisgoodfortheplayers,butsomepeoplearestillworried,becausethenewtimewillbejustEuropeanclubseason.FIFAsaidtheywouldtrytheirbesttomakethingsgowell.47．TheWorldCuphasbeencancelledonlyonceinthehistorybecauseofthewar.48．TheQatarWorldCupisthe22ndWordCup.49．TheWorldCuphasbeenheldtwiceinAsiancountriesbefore2022.50．TraditionalWorldCupisusuallyheldinsummer.51．TheQatarWorldCuplastedalmostonemonth.【短文大意】本文主要介紹了世界杯的相關信息以及2022年卡塔爾世界杯的相關情況。【答案解析】47．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“ThefirstWorldCupeventwasheldin1930anditwasonlycancelled(取消)in1942and1946inthehistoryofthecompetition,becauseoftheSecondWorldWar.”可知，因為戰(zhàn)爭，世界杯被取消過兩次，而不是一次，故填F。48．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“In2018thehostcountrywasRussia,in2014itwasBrazil,andthisyear,in2022,thehostcountryistheStateofQatar.ItisthefirsttimethatacountryintheMiddleEastishostingtheWorldCupandonlythesecondtimethatacountryinAsiaishostingthecompetition,lasttimewasthe17thWorldCupinJapanandSouthKoreain2002.”可知，2002年在日本和韓國舉行的第17屆世界杯，2022年主辦國是卡塔爾國。世界杯是四年舉辦一次，所以這次是卡塔爾世界杯是第22屆世界杯。故填T。49．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“ItisthefirsttimethatacountryintheMiddleEastishostingtheWorldCupandonlythesecondtimethatacountryinAsiaishostingthecompetition,lasttimewasthe17thWorldCupinJapanandSouthKoreain2002.”（這是中東國家第一次主辦世界杯，也是亞洲國家第二次主辦比賽，上次是2002年在日本和韓國舉行的第17屆世界杯）可知，2022年之前，世界杯在亞洲國家舉辦過一次，而不是兩次，故填F。50．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Usually,theWorldCupgamestakeplacewithinthemonthsofJuneorJuly.”可知，世界杯通常在6月或7月舉行，也就是夏天，故填T。51．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“The2022QatarWorldCupwasheldfromNovembertoDecember.Accordingtothedecision,itstartedonNovember21st.Thefinal(決賽)tookplaceonDecember18,oneweekaheadofChristmas.”（2022年卡塔爾世界杯于11月至12月舉行。根據(jù)該決定，它從11月21日開始。決賽在圣誕節(jié)前一周的12月18日舉行）可知，卡塔爾世界杯持續(xù)了將近一個月，故填T。九、閱讀單選ATheconflict(沖突)betweenRussiaandUkraineitselfmaybeaquestionabletopic,yetitisthepeoplewhosufferthemost.Morethan4millionUkrainianshadfledfromtheirhomelandonemonthafteritbegan.Itwasthebiggestmigration(移民)wavesinceWorldWarII.

Iwantedtohelpbybeingavolunteer.However,itwasdifficultbecauseIdon’tspeakRussianorUkrainian.Luckily,aftersearchingontheinternet,IwasfinallyabletosignuptovolunteerinamoderngallerycalledSvetova.ThegalleryisownedbyanoverseasChineseinPrague,CzechRepublic,andhadover40volunteerstoprovide24/7aidtotheUkrainianrefugees(難民).Duringatwo-weekintensive(集中的)aidprogram,thegalleryprovidedaplacetoliveandfoodforuptofivepeopleforfreeandalsoservedasasafeandinterestingspaceforchildren,whereEnglishclasses,gamesandotherfunactivitieswereorganized.

Duetomybusyschoolandworkschedule,Iwasonlyabletovolunteertheretwice.But,besidestheownerandhisfamily,IwasthefirstChinesevolunteer.Myrolewastohelptherefugeesfilloutregistration(登記)papers.Sometimes,itwasdifficultwiththelanguagebarrier,butthereweretranslatorstohelp.IwassoimpressedbyoneUkrainianmotherandhertwokids,whostillhadsuchkindsmilesandbrighteyes,despitealltheawfulthingstheymusthaveexperienced.Someotherpeoplemaynotbeabletoeasilyunderstandtheirfeelings,butIreallyvaluedthischancetobewiththosepeopleinneed,doingwhatIcould.Becauseweareallhumans,weshouldcometogetherindifficulttimes.52．WhatdoweknowfromParagraph1?A．TheconflictbetweenRussiaandUkrainelastedonemonth.B．PeopleinUkrainehavesufferedalotintheconflict.C．Morethan4millionRussianslefttheirhomeland.D．TheconflictisworsethanWorldWarII.53．Whywasitdifficultforthewritertobeavolunteer?A．Becausethewriter’sparentsdidn’tsupporttheidea.B．Becausethewriterdidn’tknowwhattoprepare.C．Becausethewriterspeaksneither

RussiannorUkrainian.D．Becausetherewasaproblemwiththewriter’sinternetconnection.54．WhatisParagraph3mainlyabout?A．HowthewriterbecameavolunteeratSvetova1.B．Howthegallerytraineditsvolunteers.C．Whatvolunteersneededtodotohelprefugees.D．WhatthegallerydidtohelprefugeesfromUkraine.55．Whatmighttheunderlinedword“barrier”inParagraph4mean?A．skill B．support C．problem D．experience56．Whydidthewriterconsideritavaluableexperiencetobesuchavolunteer?A．Becauseithelpedhim/hergetintoagoodcollege.B．Becausehe/sheexperiencedsomeawfulthings.C．Becauseithelpedhim/hertounderstandthefeelingsofrefugees.D．Becausehe/shecouldhelpothersinneed.【短文大意】本文介紹作者在俄烏沖突期間成為志愿者幫助難民的事情。作者幫助別人感到快樂因為我們都是人類，所以我們應該在困難時期走到一起?！敬鸢附馕觥?2．主旨大意題。根據(jù)“yetitisthepeoplewhosufferthemost”可知烏克蘭人民有最大的痛苦。故選B。53．細節(jié)理解題。從第二段“Iwantedtohelpbybeingavolunteer.However,itwasdifficultbecauseIdon’tspeakRussianorUkrainian.”可知因為我不會講俄語以及烏克蘭語所以很難。故C。54．主旨大意題。通讀第三段，可知主要介紹畫廊如何為烏克蘭難民提供幫助的。故選D。55．詞義猜測題。從第四段“butthereweretranslatorstohelp.”可知有翻譯提供幫助，因此前面提及語言不通的困難障礙，應指代困難。故選C。56．推理判斷題。從開頭作者愿意幫助難民到最后“butIreallyvaluedthischancetobewiththosepeopleinneed”可知作者真的很珍惜與那些需要幫助的人在一起的機會，因此是能夠幫助需要的人。故選D。B

ASichuanoperaisakindoffolkart.Ithasalonghistory.ItispopularamongSichuan,YunnanandGuizhouprovince.Sichuanoperahassomespecialformsofexpression,suchasfacing-changing,breaking-out,hidingknifeandsoon.Facing-changingisthemostfamousoneintheworld.

BItisbelievedthatSanxingduiwasthecapitaloftheancient“Shuculture”.Thisspecialdiscovery,wouldrewriteChinesehistorybydiscoveringaculturecontemporary(同時期)withthefinalcivilizations(文明)ofChina.Butthathadleftnoinformationinhistoricalrecords.CHuaweiwasfoundedin1987andisaprivatecompanyownedbyitsstaff.Huaweinowhasover195,000staff,around54.8%ofwhomareworkingforresearchanddevelopment.In2022,Huaweimade301billiondollars.Itsproductsandserviceshavebeenusedinmorethan170countriesanditnowserves228oftheworld’s500largesttelecommunicationoperators.

DOnApril24th,1970,China’sfirstman-madeearthsatellite“Dongfanghong-1”wassuccessfullysent.ThemusicofTheEastisRedfilledthewholespace,whichwasregardedasthestarttotheChinesepeople’sexploration(探索)ofthemysteriesoftheuniverseandthepeacefuluseofspace.WhichformofexpressioninSichuanoperaisthebest-knowntotheworld?A．Facing-changing B．Breaking-out. C．Hidingknife.58．WhatdoesthediscoveryofSanxingduiwanttosay?A．Sanxingduicopiedotherculture.B．Sanxingduimaybethestartof“Shuculture”.C．TheremustbesomeinformationlefttoshowSanxingduicultureisearlierthanothercultures.59．WhyarethenumbersgiveninPassageC?A．ToshowhowmanystaffHuaweihas.B．TointroducehowmuchHuaweimakes.C．TodescribethepresentsituationofHuawei.60．Whatcanweknowfromthepassages?A．Sichuanoperaonlyhasthreedifferentformsofexpressions.B．“Dongfanghong-1”wasthebeginningofhumanexplorationofspace.C．Aftermorethan30yearsofdevelopment,Huaweihasmadegreatprogress.61．Wherecanwereadthefourpassages?A．https://cn.C/B．https://cn.C/C．https://www.H/cn/【短文大意】本文是一篇應用文。文章主要介紹了川劇內容，三星堆是古蜀文化的發(fā)源地，華為的情況，以及中國第一顆人造衛(wèi)星“東方紅1號”。【答案解析】57．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Facing-changingisthemostfamousoneintheworld.”可知，變臉在世界上最出名。故選A。58．判斷推理題。根據(jù)“ItisbelievedthatSanxingduiwasthecapitaloftheancient“Shuculture”.”可知，三星堆是古代“蜀文化”的首都，可推測三星堆可能是古代“蜀文化”的發(fā)源地。故選B。59．判斷推理題。根據(jù)C段的這些數(shù)字可知，華為員工的數(shù)量以及其中的研發(fā)人員的比例，它的年收入，以及它所服務的國家數(shù)量和企業(yè)數(shù)量，可推測出給出這些數(shù)字目的是描述華為公司現(xiàn)在的情況。故選C。60．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Huaweiwasfoundedin1987...In2022,Huaweimade301billiondollars...”可知，華為從成立到2022年這35年的發(fā)展歷程，以及它所取得的成就，可知經(jīng)過35年華為取得了很大進步。故選C。61．判斷推理題。根據(jù)A、B、C、D四個內容可知，這是一篇綜合性報道，不側重于中國文化或者某一個公司，可推測應從中國日報網(wǎng)上讀到。故選B。CIn2021,thenetpopulationgrowth(人口凈增長)ofChinawasonly480,000,thelowestoverthelast60years.AndallthesignsshowthatChinawillseenegativepopulationgrowthinthenearfuture.IthastobepointedoutthatChinaisstilladevelopingcountry,andnegativepopulationgrowthinmostcaseshashappenedinthedevelopedcountries.Now,whatisurgent(緊急的)forourpolicymakersistodealwiththedecreasingpopulationgrowth,becauseourcountrystillneedslabortokeepgrowth.Ourcountry’spro-birthpoliciesareunderdevelopednow,andtheydonotmatchtheneedtoencouragewomentohavebabies.Consideringthis,theNationalHealthCommissionhasmadeeveryefforttoimprovepublicchildcareservices,introducemoreholidaysandmaketheholidaysystemmoreflexible(靈活的)andstrictlycarriedout.Butthat’sfarfromenoughtodealwiththerootcausesoftheproblem.Inthefirstplace,exorbitanthousingpricesandunderdevelopedpublicrentalhousingsystemhavebroughtdownthemarriagerateinthecountry.Second,thehousesinthecommunitiesneartheprestigiousschoolsaren’taffordableforacommonfamily.Asaresult,ithasbecomeincreasinglydifficultforchildrenfromlow-income(收入)familiestoreceiveagoodeducation.Also,thequalityoflaborandproductionefficiencyarehardtoimprovewith-educationresourcesbecomingmoreexclusive(獨有的)totherich.Besides,theshortageofamaturebusinessenvironmentandanunfairdistributionofwealthalsobringforwardourcountry’sdecreasingpopulationgrowth.Sincewehavefoundouttheseproblems,whatshouldwedonext?62．WhichpicturebestexplainsthefirsttwosentencesinParagraph1?A． B．C． D．63．InParagraph3,whichwordmeans“famous”?A．Exorbitant. B．Underdeveloped. C．Prestigious. D．Affordable.64．Whatwillbemostprobablyintroducednext?A．ThemeasuresChinawilltaketosolvethepopulationgrowthproblem.B．Thetimewhenourcountry’spopulationgrowthproblemwillbesolved.C．Theproblemsthatourcountrywillfaceifthepopulationgrowthisnegative.D．Theadvantagesanddisadvantagesthatthelowpopulationgrowthbrings.65．Whichofthefollowingshowsthestructureofthepassage?(①=Paragraph1,②=Paragraph2...)A． B．C． D．66．Howdoesthewriterfeelwhenwritingthisarticle?A．Excited. B．Worried. C．Proud. D．Angry.【短文大意】本文主要講中國人口增長緩慢的原因?！敬鸢附馕觥?2．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“In2021,thenetpopulationgrowth(人口凈增長)ofChinawasonly480,000,thelowestoverthelast60years.AndallthesignsshowthatChinawillseenegativepopulationgrowthinthenearfuture.”可知中國人口在2021年只增長了480,000，在不久的將來人口增長率還將變成負值。結合圖表可知D項符合題意。故選D。63．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Second,thehousesinthecommunitiesneartheprestigiousschoolsaren’taffordableforacommonfamily.Asaresult,ithasbecomeincreasinglydifficultforchildrenfromlow-income(收入)familiestoreceiveagoodeducation.”可知名校附近的房子對于普通家庭來說是支付不起的，故“prestigious”表示“著名的”。故選C。64．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Sincewehavefoundouttheseproblems,whatshouldwedonext?”可知文章最后提出問題，故接下來要就問題進行回答，即如何解決以上提出的問題，要給出措施。故選A。65．篇章結構題。第一段提出人口增長率緩慢的問題；第二段提到提高人口增長率的重要性；第三四段具體講人口增長率緩慢的根本原因，一個是房價，一個是教育，還有商業(yè)環(huán)境及貧富差距；最后一段結尾，引出解決措施。故本文結構是①/②/③④/⑤。故選D。66．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Butthat’sfarfromenoughtodealwiththerootcausesoftheproblem.”及作者列出的幾個原因表明作者對人口增加率是比較擔憂的。故選B。十、補全對話5選5根據(jù)對話內容,從下面選項中選出恰當?shù)木渥友a全對話,并在答題卡上將選定答案的字母標號涂黑。A:Hi,Bill.Youlooktired.Didn’tyousleepwelllastnight?B:Notreally.____67____Itisreallyabigeventheldeveryfouryears.A:WhereistheWorldCupheldthisyear?B:____68____A:I’mafraidourplayersfromEnglandhavetofaceanewchallenge—thehotweather.B:Don’tworry.Footballisournationalsport.____69____A:Anyway,thefinalexamisontheway.____70____B:Iknow.____71____Idon’twanttomissit.A:RonaldoandMessiwillalwaysbeourheroes.We’llneversaygoodbyetothem.A．ButtheQatar2022maybethelastWorldCupforsomefamousstars.B．Maybeyoushouldn’tspendtoomuchtimewatchingthegames.C．InQatar,adesertcountryintheMiddleEast.D．Ibelieveourplayerswillgetusedtothehightemperatures.E．IstayedupwatchingafootballgameoftheFIFAWorldCup.【短文大意】本文是AB兩個人討論2022世界杯的事情，B因為看世界杯，看起來很累，A提醒B期末考試快到了，別耽誤太多時間。【答案解析】67．根據(jù)上文“Didn’tyousleepwelllastnight...Notreally.”可知，B回答A沒有睡好，B要回答干什么了所以沒睡好，選項E“我熬夜看世界杯足球賽了?！狈?，故選E。68．根據(jù)上文“WhereistheWorldCupheldthisyear?”可知，詢問世界杯今年在哪里舉行，選項C“卡塔爾，中東地方的一個沙漠國家?！狈希蔬xC。69．根據(jù)上文“I’mafraidourplayersfromEnglandhavetofaceanewchallenge—thehotweather...Don’tworry.Footballisournationalsport.”可知，A擔心我們選手會面臨天熱的挑戰(zhàn)，但是B給予鼓勵，別擔心，我們沒有問題。選項D“我相信我們的選手會習慣高溫的。”符合，故選D。70．根據(jù)上文“Anyway,thefinalexamisontheway.”可知，期末考試要到了，選項B“也許你不應該花費太多時間看比賽。”符合，故選B。71．根據(jù)下文“Idon’twanttomissit.”可知，他不想錯過它，選項A“但是對于一些著名選手而言2022世界杯是他們的最后一屆世界杯了。”符合，故選A。十一、根據(jù)漢語提示填空72．Wedon’tthinkitpossibleforsuchamantogo________(穿過)thesmalldoor.【答案】through【詳解】句意：我們認為這樣的人不可能穿過這扇小門。根據(jù)“thesmalldoor”可知從門的內部通過用介詞through。故填through。73．Whatgreatnews!Thetrainstartedtowork,soit’svery________(方便的)forpeopleinXichangtogotoChengdu.【答案】convenient【詳解】句意：多好的消息?。』疖囬_通了，所以對西昌人來說到成都就非常方便了。本句句型為it’s+形容詞+forsb+todosth“做某事對某人來說是……”，convenient“方便的”，此處為形容詞作表語。故填convenient。74．Finally,wemanagedtohandoutallthe1,000posters______(憑借)others’help.【答案】with【詳解】句意：最后，憑借其他人的幫助，我們設法分發(fā)了所有1000張海報。短語withone’shelp表示“在某人的幫助下”，符合題意。故填with。75．Sheaccidentally________（跨步）onmyfootandsaidsorrytome.【答案】stepped【詳解】句意：她不小心踩了我的腳，向我道歉。根據(jù)提示詞“跨步”可知，是動詞step，此處作謂語；根據(jù)“said”可知，此句為一般過去時態(tài)，step的過去式為雙寫p加ed。故填stepped。76．Theparentswould________(懲罰)theirkidsiftheymadesomemistakes.【答案】punish【詳解】句意：如果孩子犯了一些錯誤，父母會懲罰他們。分析“Theparentswould…theirkids”及中文提示可知，空處應填動詞punish“懲罰”，放在情態(tài)動詞“would”后面用動詞原形，故填punish。十二、用所給單詞的正確形式填空77．Theword“wow”is_________usedinspeech,insteadofinwriting.（main）【答案】mainly【詳解】句意：“wow”這個詞主要用于口語，而不是在寫作中。分析句子結構可知，此空修飾動詞used，填副詞mainly“主要地”符合，故填mainly。78．Thereisenough________forpeople