PAGE10備戰(zhàn)2023年中考英語全真模擬卷5（湖南專用）第一部分聽力技能（兩部分，共20小題，計20分）第一節(jié)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題。從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項回答問題。聽每段對話前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。(共5小題，計5分)1．Whatwastheweatherlikelastnight?A．Rainy. B．Cloudy. C．Windy.2．Whattimeisitnow?A．14:05. B．14:15. C．16:15.3．Whowillgototheshoppingmallthisweekend?A．Motherandson. B．Motherandfather. C．Fatherandson.4．Whatwillthespeakersbuyfortheirdaughter?A．Atoybear. B．Abeautifuldress. C．Somestorybooks.5．Whatinventionaretheytalkingabout?A．Thecomputer. B．TheTV. C．Thesmartphone.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）聽下面6段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第六段材料，回答第6、7題。6．WhatistherelationshipbetweenAlfredandRita?A．Theyarebrotherandsister.B．Theyareteacherandstudent.C．Theyareclassmates.7．Whodidtheearringsusetobelongto?A．Rita. B．Rita’smother. C．Rita’saunt.聽第七段材料，回答第8、9題。8．HowlonghasTom’smotherworkedatthefirestation?A．Forsixyears. B．Fortwelveyears. C．Fortenyears.9．Whereisthefirestation?A．OnEastRoad. B．OnWestStreet. C．Besidethezoo.聽第八段材料，回答第10、11題。10．Whydidn’tthemangoshopping?A．Hewastootired. B．Itwastoocold. C．Hedidn’twant.11．WhatdidthemandoonThursday?A．Wentswimming. B．Wentskating. C．Wentshopping.聽第九段材料，回答第12至14題。12．HowlongwillthewomanstayinBath?A．Foraweek. B．Forsixweeks. C．Fortwomonths.13．WhatisthewomangoingtodoinBath?A．Takepartinaperformance. B．Takeclasses. C．Workatthenursinghouse.14．WhoisthemangoingtoBristolwith?A．Hisfriend. B．Hisfamily. C．Hisboss.聽第十段材料，回答第15至17題。15．Whocooksbreakfasteveryday?A．Theboy’ssister. B．Theboy’sfather. C．Theboy’smother.16．Whatdoesthegirlthinkoftheboy’smother?A．Kind. B．Strict. C．Friendly.17．What’sthepossiblerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A．Teacherandstudent. B．Studentandreporter. C．Motherandson.聽第十一段材料，回答第18至20題。18．Whatdoesthemanbuyforhissons?A．Softtoys. B．Toycars. C．Chocolates.19．WhichcolorDOESN’Tthemanchoose?A．Black. B．Red. C．Yellow.20．Whohasthemanboughtflowersfor?A．Hissons. B．Hiswife. C．Himself.第二部分閱讀（共三節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題：每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列材料，從每題所給的A、B、C三個選項中，選出最佳選項。AMakinganimalswithwireAnimalsareourgoodfriends.Wecanbuyatoyanimalorkeeponeasapet.Buthowaboutmakingoneoutofcopperwires(銅戰(zhàn))?Let’shavealook!Whatyouneed:①Paper

②Copper

③Pencil

④Pliers(鉗子)Howtomakeanelephant:(1)Startwithpaperandpencil.Drawanelephant.Makethedrawingassimpleaspossible.(2)Putthecopperwireonthedrawing.Startwithonelegoftheelephant.Bend(使彎曲)thewirefollowingthepencillines.Youcanalsomakeotheranimalsinthisway.Wouldn’titbecooltohaveoneonyourdesk?(3)Tomaketheelephantperfect,youmayneedtoadjust(調(diào)整)itmanytimes.Whatdoyouneedtomakeanimals?A．Popper. B．ironwires. C．Pencil.22．Whichisnottheprocessofmakingananimal?A．Don’tmovethewiretoperfectit.B．Drawananimalaseasyaspossible.C．Putthecopperwireonthedrawingandbeadit.BHello,everyone!WeareplanningtosetupanorganizationnamedSchoolWatchtomakesurethestudentstohaveasafeschoolenvironment.Pleasebepartofourplan!WhatisSchoolWatch?SchoolWatchisavolunteerprojectinourschool.Itwillkeepyourselfandyourschoolmatessafe.Isitforeveryone?AnybodycanbeamemberofSchoolwatchbecauseeveryonehassomethingtooffer.Whatelsecanitdo?SchoolWatchmakesitpossiblenotonlytomakefriendsbutalsotohelpschoolmateswhohaveproblemswiththeirhomework.WhoistheSchoolWatcher?OurschoolwilllookfortheSchoolWatchers,andgivehimorherlotsofprizes.Youcouldbetheone.Howdoyoustart?Tobepartofthisplan,theonlythingyouneedtodoistotalktothedirectoroftheplaninyourgrade.23．WhatisthepurposeofsettingupSchoolWatch?A．Tomakestudentshappier. B．Tomakesurestudentsgetgoodgrades. C．Tomakesurestudentshaveasafeschoolenvironment.24．WhatcantheSchoolWatchersdo?A．Helpschoolmateswiththeirhomework. B．Giveschoolmateslotsofprizes. C．Talktothedirectoroftheplanintheirgrade.25．Thereadingmaterial(材料)aboveismostprobably_______.A．a(chǎn)travelguide B．a(chǎn)sciencereport C．a(chǎn)schoolnoticeCThereisanoldsaying:“Laughteristhebestmedicine”,andmodernresearchcertainlyshowsthatlaughingisgoodforyou.Whenyouhaveagoodlaugh,youexerciseyourmuscles(肌肉),strengthenyourheartandbalanceyourbodychemistry.However,thesearetheresultsofhavingalaugh.Then,whydowedoit?Untilrecently,scientistsbelievedthatlaughterwasahumanbehavioronly.Theyarguedthatpeoplefindjokesfunnybecausewecanputourselvesinanotherperson’sshoes,andthatanimalscan’tdothat.Peopledon’tallhavethesamesenseofhumor.Sometimesthereisn’tanyjoke,orwemaynothaveheardit,butwelaughbecausethepeoplearoundusarelaughing.Howlongandhowloudwewouldlaugharealsoshared.Wejustgoonfollowingtheexamplewithoneanotheruntilthelaughterdisappears.Manypetownersbelievethatanimalshaveasenseofhumor,too,Forexample,petdogsoftenrunawaywithashoeandthenstop,invitingtheirownerstorunafterthem.Dogsevenseemtosmilewhentheirownersjoininthegame.Asthegamecontinues,ourpetsmakenoisesthatareverylikelaughter.Youcancomparethisbehaviortothelaughterofababy,whocontinuallythrowsatoydown,waitsfortheadulttopickitupandthrowsitdownagain.Perhapslaughterisjustasignthatwearehavingfun.Fun,likelaughter,isbestwhenweshareitwithfriends.26．Themainideaofthefirstparagraphis________ofhavingalaugh.A．thecauses B．theresults C．differentways27．Scientistsbelievethat________.A．peoplehavethesamesenseofhumorB．bothhumanandanimalscanfindjokesfunnyC．sometimessomepeoplelaughbecausepeoplearoundthemdoso28．Fromthebehaviorofpetdogs,wecantellthat________.A．petdogsareverynaughtyB．a(chǎn)nimalshaveasenseofhumor,tooC．a(chǎn)nimalsaremorehumorousthanhumanbeings29．Whenababythrowsatoydown,waitsfortheadulttopickitupandthrowsitdownagain,hewillbe________.A．nervous B．a(chǎn)ngry C．happy30．Thewriterencouragesusto________.A．sharefunwithfriends B．playgameswithbabies C．makefriendswithanimalsDThesedays,shortvideoshavegottenmillionsofviews(關(guān)注)online.ManypeoplecreateandshareshortvideosonpopularvideoappslikeDouyinandKuaishou.Youcanevenaddmusicandspecialeffectstoyourvideos.Thevideoscanlast15secondstoafewminuteslong.Theyshowpeopledoingactivitieslikecooking,exercising,singingandsoon.Teenagersespeciallyenjoythesevideos.Morethan50percentofstudentsinGrade7andGrade8saidtheyenjoyedwatchingtheseshortvideos.About47percenthaveuploadedtheirownvideos,accordingtoarecentsurvey.Thevideosletteenagersseefunnyandexcitingthingstheyseldomsee.Manyteensliketosharethefunthingstheydowithothersaswell.Forexample,a12-year-oldgirlnamedXiaoQianyuhasuploadedvideosshowingherlearningjazzdance.Thishaswonhermanyfans.Butthevideoscanalsocausetrouble.Somestudentswatchthemtoooftenandtheydon’thaveenoughtimetostudy.Atthesametime,somevulgarvideosareharmfulforteenagers.Todealwiththisproblem,DouyinaddedanewfunctioninApril,2018.Itlockstheappifstudentsusetheappforovertwohoursaday.Inthesamemonth,thegovernmentaskedcompaniestocontroltheseappsandgetridofbadvideos.31．Whatcankidsaddtotheirshortvideoswiththeseapps?A．Lockingtheapp. B．Jazzdance. C．Musicandspecialeffects.32．Howmanystudentsenjoyedwatchingtheseshortvideos?A．15percent. B．50percent. C．47percent.33．WecanlearnthatthevideomadebyXiaoQianyuis________.A．successful B．boring C．expensive34．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“vulgar”meaninChinese?A．低俗的 B．滑稽的 C．令人興奮的35．Wecaninfer(推斷)fromthelastparagraphthat________.A．thegovernmentaskedcompaniestogetridoflongervideosB．theappshavebeencontrolledmuchmorestrictlyC．teenagerscan'taddanyspecialeffectstotheirvideosanymore第二節(jié)(共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分)閱讀下面短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。每個選項僅使用一次Ifyoulookatthetopofyourphone,youwillusuallyseealittlesymbolthatsays3G,4G,or5G.____36____The5Gmobilenetworkis100timesfastercomparedwiththe4Gmobilenetwork.Inrecentyears,Chinapaysgreatattentiontotheuseof5G.OnMarch30th,2019,Shanghaivice-mayor(副市長)WuQingmadethefirst5GvideocallonaHuaweiMate10smartphone,CGTNreported.____37____5GwillnotjustbringfastermobileInternet.Peoplecanuseitformanyotherthings,too.____38____Today’sself-drivingtestcarshaveoneproblem—thelag(滯后).Whenthecar“sees”anobstacle(障礙物),itsendsthisinformationtoadata(數(shù)據(jù))centerandgetsinstructions(指示).However,ittakestimetosendandgetthisinformation.Withthiskindoflag,thecaraccidentmighthappenbecausethecardoesn’tgetinstructionsintime.____39________40____Thisreferstoalargeonlinenetworkthatconnects(聯(lián)系)allthingsandpeople.Forexample,withtheIOT,yourfridgecouldordereggsonlinewhenitfindstherearenoeggsleftinside.Howamazing!A．Forexample,5Gisveryhelpfultothedevelopmentofself-drivingcars.B．With5G,thislagwillbegreatlyreduced(減少)andmakethecarssafer.C．ShanghaiisalsothefirstcityinChinatostarttestingthe5Gnetwork.D．5GcouldalsobeusedtomaketheInternetofThings(IOT)stronger.E．The“G”standsforthe“generation(代)”ofyourmobilenetwork.第三節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）閱讀下面的短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問題。MollyJacksonwasahighschoolgirlfromAustralia.Mollylovedcarsverymuchandshedecidedtobuyoneforherselfbeforegraduation.Inordertogetenoughmoney,shelookedforpart-timejobsonherschoolboardandonthewebsite.Amongkindsofpart-timejobs,theonewhichinterestedhermostwastobethemascot(吉祥物)ofherschoolsportsteams.Itwaspaying$15anhour,whichwasreallyalotforahighschoolstudent.SoMollywenttothejobinterview.TheintervieweraskedMollywhyshewantedtogetthejobandwhyshethoughtshehadtheabilitytodoitwell.Mollysaidthatshelovedherschoolverymuchandwantedtogetmorestudentsexcitedabouttheschool’ssportsteams.Mollygotthejobatlast!Shefeltveryhappy.Herfirstdayofworkwasatabasketballgame.Shegottoschoolearlythatday.Whenshegottothebasketballfield,itwasjust7o’clock,onlythebasketballplayerswerethere.Mollyputonhercostumeandherbearhead.Itwasveryheavyandhotinside.Shekeptthinkingabouthowshewantedacartomakeherselffeelbetter.Thatday,Molly’shighschoolbasketballteamwonthegame.Thecrowdgotupfromtheirseatsandcheered.AlotofpeoplewantedtotakeapicturewithMolly.Shespentanhourjusttakingpictures.BythetimeMollycouldgohome,itwasalready11o’clock,andshefeltverytiredbuthappy.Shethoughtabouthowmuchmoneyshemade.Itwasthethingkeepinghergoing.41．WheredidMollycomefrom?_________________________42．WhydidMollytakethepart-timejob?_________________________43．HowmuchcouldMollygetperhour?_________________________44．WhendidMollygettothebasketballfield?_________________________45．HowdidMollyfeelaftertheday’swork?_________________________第三部分．語言運用（共三節(jié)，滿分35分）第一節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C三個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Imaginewalkingaroundafashionstore.Youseeabeautifulleatherbagandwanttobuyit.Butinfact,it’smade___46___recycledfruitandfoodwaste.Wouldyoustillbuyit?SongYouyang,a30-year-oldmaterial___47___,worksondevelopingproducts.ShestudiedmaterialdesignatauniversityinGermanyandnowlivesinChina.___48___shewasdesigningsomenewproducts,shecouldn’tfindanysuitablebiomaterials(生物材料)toworkwith.So,sheandherteamdecidedtodevelop___49___ownnewmaterialfromfruitwaste.Theresultingmateriallooksalotlikeleather.It___50___thefruits’texture(質(zhì)地),senseoftouchandnicesmell.Songandherteamhaveusedthisnewmaterialtomakefashionproducts,suchasbags,lampsandsoon.Thedesignerthoughttheseproductswouldbe___51___.Butinfact,notmanycustomershaveboughtthem.“Manypeoplehavetheiroldideasaboutbiomaterials,”saidSong.“Theythinkthesematerialsaretooexpensiveorof___52___quality.”Asaresult,it’squitedifficultforthesematerialstobecome___53___used.ButSongstillbelievesbiomaterialswillshapethefuture.Sheandherteamwill___54___workingonnewtypesof“green”materialsandproducts.BesidesSong’steam,manyotherfashioncompaniesarealsoworkingtowardsthesame____55____.Theyareshowingusthatfashioncanbeenvironmentallyfriendly.46．A．of B．from C．into47．A．teacher B．engineer C．designer48．A．When B．After C．Before49．A．its B．her C．their50．A．keeps B．offers C．produces51．A．popular B．harmful C．natural52．A．good B．high C．poor53．A．exactly B．widely C．properly54．A．stop B．discourage C．continue55．A．market B．goal C．project第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。InChina,thehistoryofpeopleplantingandusingbamboocandatebacktoasfaras7000years.AsearlyastheShangDynasty,bamboo___56___(use)inancientpeople’sdailylives.Peopleuseditforfood,clothing,transportation,houses,musical___57___(instrument)andevenweapons（武器）.In251BC,LiBing,inSichuan,___58___(lead)thelocalpeopletobuildtheDujiangWeirs.Thanksto___59___(they)hardwork,thefirstirrigation（灌溉）networkintheworldcompleted.Andbambooplayed____60____importantroleinit.Theworld’s____61____(old)waterpipe（管）wasmadeofbamboo.DuringtheHanDynasty,thepeopleinSichuan____62____(success)duga100-metre-deepwell（井）withthickbambooropes.ThistechnologydidnotspreadtoEurope____63____the19thcentury.InChineseculture,bambooiswell-known____64____oneofthe“fourgentlemen”inplants.Tomanymen,bambooisasymbolofhonestyandcloselyrelatedtopeoplewhohavethepositivespirits.Whenfacingdifficultsituations,peopleareencouraged____65____(hold)onbytheeffectofbambooculture.第三節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）閱讀下面的短文，將劃線部分譯成英文或中文。1.你知道茶是被偶然發(fā)明的嗎?Manypeoplebelievethatteawasfirstdrunknearly5,000yearsago.ItissaidthataChineserulercalledShenNongwasthefirsttodiscoverteaasadrink.2.OnedayShenNongwasboilingdrinkingwateroveranopenfire.Someleavesfromateaplantfellintothewaterandremainedthereforsometime.Itproducedanicesmellsohetastedthebrownwater.Itwasquitedelicious.Inthisway,oneoftheworld’sfavoritedrinkswasinvented.Nowadays,mostChineseliketodrinktea.TheoldlikePu’erteainYunnanandLongjinteainZhejiang,whiletheyounglikegreenteawithmilk.TeaplantsaregrowninmanyplacesaroundChina.3.湘西古丈和保靖也以其茶葉而聞名。ItisbelievedthatteawasbroughttoKoreaandJapanduringthe6thand7thcenturies.4.InEngland,teadidn’tappearuntilaround1660,butlessthan100yearslater,ithadbecomethenationaldrink.5.TheteatradefromChinatowesterncountriestookplaceinthe19thce