第第頁廣東省廣州市越秀區(qū)2024-2025學(xué)年八年級(jí)上學(xué)期期末考試英語試題一、請?jiān)谙铝懈黝}的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇一個(gè)最佳答案。1．—Wouldyoulike________bookstoread?—Oh,great!I'dliketoread________.Itcanmakethewaitingtimemoreenjoyable.A．some;somethinginteresting B．some;interestingsomethingC．a(chǎn)ny;somethinginteresting D．a(chǎn)ny;interestingsomething2．Thisencyclopediahas________volumesofbooks.It'sapitythatIlost________onelastweek.A．twelve;nine B．twelfth;nineC．twelve;theninth D．twelfth;theninth3．Thisgardenisoneof________placesofinterestinourcity.Itisworth________.A．themorefamous;tovisit B．themostfamous;visitingC．themorefamous;visiting D．themostfamous;tovisit4．________ofstudentshavejoinedusintheprojectofprotectingtheenvironment.Let'strytoreduce________energyandwaterweuseathome.A．Thousand;theamountof B．Thousands;theamountofC．Thousand;thenumberof D．Thousands;thenumberof5．Mayplanstohave________studyinBritain,soshe'dliketoget________informationabouttheschoolsthere.A．farther;many B．farther;more C．further;many D．further;more6．—When________you________skiingonthemountainsintheFrenchAlps?—Threeyearsago.I________thatspecialexperiencesofar.A．did;learn;havenotforgotten B．did;learn;didn'tforgetC．have;learnt;havenotforgotten D．have;learnt;didn'tforget7．—Haveyouever________Paris?—Yes.I________thereinJulytoseetheopeningceremonyofthe2024ParisOlympics.A．goneto;havegone B．beento;havegoneC．beento;went D．goneto;went8．You________herifshe________youtodoso.A．hadbetternottocall;doesn'tallowB．hadbetternotcall;won'tallowC．hadbetternottocall;can'tallowD．hadbetternotcall;doesn'tallow9．Someofthechildrenarewatchingamovie,and________areplayingwithtoys.Everyone________happywhilewaitingfortheirparentsintheroom.A．others;is B．therest;are C．others;are D．therest;is10．—Canyoufinishthetaskyourself?—________A．Comeon! B．I'msorry.C．I'mafraidnot. D．Goahead!二、語法選擇（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，從各題所給的A、B、C和D項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。Forhundredsofyears,hotpothasalwaysbeenoneofChina'smostpopularfoods.ItisatraditionalChinesefoodthatmanypeople11．forcenturies.ThebeginningofhotpotcamefromtheancientChinesewayofcookingover12．openfire.Inthepast,peoplewouldsitaroundafireandboilmeat,vegetables,andotherfoodinalargepot.Thismethod13．cookingallowedpeopletosharefoodwhilestayingwarmduringcold·weather.OneofthethingsIloveabouthotpotisthatitcanhelpmesocialize(社交).14．youwanttolookforamealtosharewithyourfamily,youshouldchoosehotpot.It'sagreatwaytogettogetherwithfriendsandfamily.IrememberonetimewhenIwentoutforhotpotwithmyfriends,andwespenthours15．thedeliciousfood.Itwassuchamemorableandenjoyableevening.16．thingthatIenjoyabouthotpotisthedifferentkindsoffoodthatyoucancookinthebroth.Youhavemanychoicestohelpyouenjoythemeal.Whetheryoulikespicybroth(辣湯)withbeefandmushrooms,oralightbrothwithseafoodandtofu,there's17．foreveryonetoenjoy.Itisalsoconvenienttohavehotpot.Oncethebrothisready,allyouhavetodoistodropinyourfoodandletthem18．forafewminutes.19．isreallyaperfectchoiceforpeopletohavearelaxingdinnerwithfriendsorfamily.Overall,hotpotisadelicious,social,andcustomizablediningexperience.It'sagreatwaytoconnectwithothersandhaveaflavorfulmeal20．.11．A．loved B．loves C．hasloved D．haveloved·12．A．/ B．a(chǎn) C．a(chǎn)n D．the13．A．of B．with C．in D．to14．A．Because B．Assoonas C．Although D．If15．A．enjoy B．enjoying C．toenjoy D．enjoyed16．A．Another B．Theother C．Other D．Others17．A．everything B．a(chǎn)nything C．something D．nothing18．A．tocook. B．cook C．cooking D．havecooked19．A．What B．It C．That D．This20．A．happily B．happy C．morehappily D．happier三、完形填空（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從各題所給的A、B、C和D項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。Onceuponatime,therewasalonelygorilla.Heoftenfeltverybored.Oneday,thegorillahungaleafonabigtreeandhe21．—Ihavefriendshipforrent(出租).Fiveyuanperhour.Hesatunderthetree,waitingforalongtimebutnoonecame.Justwhenhewantedto22．,alittlegirlappeared.Thelittlegirlsawthewordsandaskedthegorilla,"Whatisfriendshipforrent?"Thegorillaanswered,"Ifyougivemefiveyuan,Iwillplaywithyouforanhourandbeyourgoodfriend."Thelittlegirl23．forawhileandtookoutfiveyuanandhandedittothegorilla.So,thegorillaandthelittlegirlplayedgamestogether.Theyplayedhideandseek.Theyalsoplayedontheswing.Thelittlegirlsatontheswingandthegorilla24．hergently.Theyhadsuchagoodtime.Anhourpassed25．a(chǎn)ndthelittlegirlhadtogohome.Thegirlpromisedtocomethenextday.Thegorillawasalsoveryhappy.Hefeltthathe26．hadafriend.Fromthenon,thelittlegirlcametoplaywiththegorillaeveryday.They27．a(chǎn)lotofhappytimestogether.Butoneday,thelittlegirldidn'tcome.Afteralongtime,thelittlegirlstilldidn'tappear.Thegorillawasvery28．.Hedidn'tknowwhy.Hedecidedtolookforthelittlegirl.Thegorillawalkedpastmanyplacesandaskedmanypeople.Finally,hefoundthelittlegirl'shome.Hefoundoutthatthelittlegirlwasterribly29．.Thegorillacametoherbedandgaveherabighug.Thelittlegirlwasmovedtotears.Fromthenon,theirfriendshipbecamedeeper.Theynolongermeasuredfriendshipwith30．becausetheyknewthattruefriendshiphasnoprice.21．A．read B．wrote C．spoke D．sang22．A．a(chǎn)ctout B．lookout C．wakeup D．giveup23．A．waited B．played C．thought D．checked24．A．pushed B．rode C．sent D．drove25．A．slowly B．quickly C．suddenly D．easily26．A．even B．a(chǎn)lmost C．just D．finally27．A．spent B．took C．cost D．paid28．A．a(chǎn)ngry B．shy C．sad D．empty29．A．silly B．ill C．comfortable D．wise30．A．love B．time C．money D．places四、(A)Alongtimeago,afarmerplantedtwoseedsintheground.Hegavethemwaterandfoodeveryday.Hetookgoodcareofthem,andbothseedsfelthappy.But,bothoftheseedshaddifferentopinionsabouttheirgrowth.Oneofthemwantedtogrowfastandwishedtotouchtheskyassoonaspossible,whilethesecondseedwasafraidtoopenitsbuds.Hethoughtifhegrew,thenasnailwouldeathim.Astimepassed,thefirstseedgrewandbecametall.Hisrootswentdeepintothesoil.Hegrewtallerandsoonhadprettyflowers.Theflowerswerebright,andpeoplepassingbystoppedtolook.Theylikedtheplantbecauseitwasbeautiful.Ontheotherhand,thesecondseeddidnotgrowbecauseofhisnegativeattitude."Thegroundistoohard,"hethought."Whatifmysproutsbreak?Whatifsomethingbadhappens?"So,hestayedinthesoil,waitingforthe"righttime"togrow.Oneday,thegrowingplantaskedthelittleone,"Whydon'tyougrow?It'sbeenyearssincethefarmersplantedbothofus.Ifyouneedanyhelp,pleaseletmeknow.Iwouldbehappytohelpyou."Butthelittleonereplied,"IfIsendmyrootsintothegroundbelow,Idon'tknowwhatIwillmeetinthedark.AndifIopenmyblossoms,asmallchildmaypullmefromtheground.No,itismuchbetterformetowaituntilitissafe."Then,oneday,ahenandherchickswanderedandlookedforfood.Theyfoundthewaitingseedandtheyateit.Thisstoryteachesusanimportantlesson.Ifwewanttogrowanddowell,wemusttakerisksandbebrave.Butifwearetooscaredtotry,wemightfail.31．Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase"negativeattitude"inparagraph4referto?A．Beingsadandshy. B．Beingbraveandstrong.C．Beingafraidandunsure. D．Beinghappyandexcited.32．Whichisthecorrectorderofthestory?a.Thefirstseedgrewtallandbloomedflowers.b.Thefarmerplantedandcaredfortheseeds.c.Ahenandherchicksatethesecondseed.d.Thesecondseeddecidednottogrow.e.Thetallplantaskedthesmallseedwhyitdidn'tgrow.A．b→d→a→e→c B．b→a→d→c→eC．b→e→d→a→c D．b→d→a→c→e33．Ifapersonislikethesecondseed,whatmighthappentohim?A．Hewillalwaysbesafeandsuccessful.B．Hewilllosemanyfriendsandliveasadlife.C．Hewillbecomesuccessfulbecauseheispatient.D．Hewillmissalotofgoodchancesandnotsucceed.34．Whatdoesthestorytellus?A．It'swrongtolaughatthesmallerones.B．Itisbettertowaitfortherighttimetogrow.C．Beingsmallandsafeisthebestwaytolive.D．Peopleshouldbebraveandtryhardtobecomesuccessful.五、(B)Asweallknow,ThomasEdisoninventedthelightbulb,butdoyouknowwhodevelopedtheelectricitysystemthatmakesourlifemoreconvenient?NikolaTeslawasoneoftheworld'sgreatestinventors.Hemademorethan300inventions,includingwirelesspower,radio,X-rays,remotecontrol,andelectricmotors.Hehadamazingideasthatchangedtheworld.Whenhewasinhighschool,hebegantolovescience.Hesawhisphysicsteacherdoexperimentswithelectricity.ThislookedlikemagictoTesla,andhewantedtolearneverythinghecouldaboutit.OneofTesla'sspecialabilitieswashismemory.Hecouldremembereverythinghesaw,likebooksandpictures.Afterhighschool,hewenttotheTechnicalUniversityofGraz,wherehestudiedmath,physics,andphilosophy.Hewasanexcellentstudent.Heworkedsohardthathisteachersworriedabouthishealth.Tesla'sfirstjobwasinBudapest,whereheworkedasanelectricalengineer.Hewasverygoodathisjobandhelpedimprovethetelephonecompany.In1882,hemovedtoParisandworkedfortheContinentalEdisonCompany.Afterthat,hemovedtotheUnitedStatestoworkforThomasEdison.Teslaworkedveryhardallhislife.Heonceworkedfor84hourswithoutsleeping.Hespoke8languagesandalwayswantedtomaketheworldbetter.Tesladidnotcareaboutmoney.Heonlycaredaboutscience.Hebelievedweshouldalwaystryourbesttocreateagoodfutureforeveryone.Interestingly,oneofthemostfamouselectriccarcompaniesisnamedTesla.ItwasinspiredbyNikolaTesla'swork.Thecarcompanywantstohonortheinventorandcontinuehisideasbychangingtheelectricvehicleindustry.35．WhatcanwelearnaboutNikolaTesla?A．Teslainventedradioandlightbulbs.B．OneofTesla'sspecialabilitieswastakingphotos.C．Hewasnotinterestedinmoney,butonlyinscience.D．TeslaandEdisondevelopedtheelectricitysystemtogether.36．WhydidTesla'steachersworryabouthiminuniversity?A．Hesleptfortoolittletime.B．Hewasnotgoodatstudy.C．Hedidnotattendenoughclasses.D．Hespenttoomuchtimeonhisstudy.37．WhydoesthewritermentionthecompanyTeslainthelastparagraph?A．ToshowustheachievementsofTesla.B．Tomakeanadvertisementofthecarcompany.C．ToshowthatTesla'sideasarestillimportanttoday.D．Tocatchreaders'attentionwithamodernexample.38．Whatdoesthearticlemainlytalkabout?A．TheimportanceoftheACmotor.B．ThelifeandinventionsofNikolaTesla.C．ThechallengebetweenTeslaandEdison.D．Thedevelopmentofelectricityintheworld.六、(C)Anewstudyshowsthatlearningmathbeforebedtimehelpspeoplerememberitbetter.ResearchersfromtheuniversitiesofLeicesterandLoughboroughfoundthatsleepplaysakeyroleinkeepingnewinformationinmind.Whilemanybelievethatstudyinginthemorningisbetterbecausethemindisfresh,thisresearchsuggestsotherwise.Thestudyinvited184peopleintheUK,aged18to40.Theyhadtorememberdifficultmathproblems,suchas25×8,withoutcalculatingtheanswers.Thegoalwastoseehowquicklytheycouldremembertheanswers.Inthefirstpartoftheexperiment,peoplestudiedtheproblemsbetween8:00pmand10:45pmandhadatestthenextmorning.Aweeklater,theystudiedinthemorning,between7:30amand10:00am,andweretestedintheevening.Inbothcases,testingtookplace10hoursafterlearning.Theresultsshowedthatthosewholearnedmathbeforebedtimedidbetter,gettingthepointsofabout20.7.Butmorninglearnersonlygotanaverageof18.5.Thisshowsthatthebrainmakesmemoryappearagainduringsleep,anditiseasierforpeopletoremember.Whileprevious(之前的)researchworkedonhowsleepimproveswordlearning,thisstudyshowsthatpeoplecanalsoremembernumbersbetterafteragoodnight'srest.Ittellstheimportanceofstudyingchallengingmaterial,likemath,beforegoingtobed.39．Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingcanwelearnabout?A．Thelongeryousleep,thebettermemoryofmathyoucanget.B．Peopleshouldalwaysstudymathbeforegoingtobedinstead.C．Adultsaged18to40arebetteratlearningdifficultmaththanotheragegroups.D．Sleepisimportantinhelpingthebrainremembernotonlywordsbutalsonumbers.40．Whichpicturebestshowsthestructureofthepassage?A． B．C． D．41．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"It"refertointhelastparagraph?A．Thisstudy. B．Sleep.C．Wordlearning. D．Previousresearch.42．Wherecanwereadthisarticle?A．Inastorybook. B．Inatravelguide.C．Inasciencemagazine. D．Inanencyclopedia.七、(D)HaveyouwalkeddownBeijingRoadinGuangzhourecently?Ifso,you'veprobablycomeacrosssomeonefromabroad.Moreandmoreforeignersarevisitingourcountry.Statistics(統(tǒng)計(jì)資料)tellusthatChinahasreceivedmorethan17millioninternationaltouristsinthefirstsevenmonthsofthisyear.ButGuangzhouisnottheonlyhotspot.TherearemanyChinesecitieswinningovertravellers.Let'stakeacloserlookatthisriseininboundtourists.43．WhichcityhasthebiggestincreaseinflightbookingsbyforeignersfromJanuarytoMay2024?A．Urumqi. B．Kunming. C．Zhangjiajie. D．Harbin.44．WhichcountryhasthelargestnumberofflightsperweektoGuangzhou?A．Japan. B．SouthKorea. C．Russia. D．U.K.45．Whatcanwelearnfromthearticle?A．ThenumberofforeigntouristsvisitingChinaisfalling.B．ForeigntouristsareonlyinterestedinbigcitiesinChina.C．Shanghaiisthemostpopularcitytoforeignvisitorsinallthecountries.D．Guangzhouisoneofthemostpopularcitiesinallthefivecountries.八、閱讀填空（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）閱讀短文及文后選項(xiàng)，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，把答案寫在答題卷相應(yīng)的空格中。Notmanyyearsago,theworldhadnosmartphones.NoiPhones,noAndroids.Itwasasimplertimewithface-to-facetalks,papermaps,andalarmclocks.46．.First,communicationwasdifferent.Peopleusedpenstowriteletters.Gettingahandwrittenletterwasexciting.Callingsomeonemeantpressingrealbuttonsandwaiting.Noemojisexisted,sowordsaloneshowedfeelings.Next,let'stalkabouttravelling.47．Findingtherightwaywasfun,butiflost,youaskedastrangerforhelp.Gettingdirectionswaspartoftheadventure.48．TherewasnoXiaohongshuorBilibili.Peoplereadbooks,playedgameslikechess,orwentoutside."Angrybirds"werejustnoisyanimalsintrees."Tweeting"meantbirdsounds,notsharingonline.Peoplealsohadadifferentrelationshipwithtime.Peopleworewatchesandusedwallclocks.49．Importantdatesweremarkedonpapercalendars.50．Itwasaboutbeingpresent,patient,andenjoyingthemoment.Maybeoneday,wewilllookbackonlifebeforeAIthesameway.Untilthen,let'sappreciatehowfarwe'vecome.A.Thewaysofhavingfunwerealsodifferent.B.Let'stakeatimemachineandtravelbacktothatworld.C.Allinall,lifebeforesmartphoneswasnotworse——justdifferent.D.WithoutappslikeBaiduMaps,peopleusedpapermapsandcompasseswhiletravelling.E.Theysetalarmclocksbyhandbeforegoingtobed.九、語篇填詞（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）請根據(jù)下文中所給的首字母寫出空格所缺的單詞，使文章通順合理并符合語法要求。在填寫答題卷時(shí)，要求寫出完整單詞。(每空只寫一詞)TheAustraliangovernmentismakingalawtostopchildrenfromusingsocialmedia.Thelawwouldbringintheyoungestagetousesocialmediabythee51．ofthisyear.Theyoungestagetousesocialmediamightbebetween14and16.However,itd52．onfurtherdiscussion.TheAustralianPrimeMinisterisleadingtheefforttopassthislaw.Hethinkssocialmediahasaharmfulimpactonyoungpeopleandit'snecessarytoc53．itsuse.Althoughtheideacanbeh54．toimprovetheeyesightandhealthofchildren,manypeoplearenotsure.TheywanttoknowifthechildrenmayfollowthelawandworrythatitmightleadtoyoungerkidsusingtheInternetsecretlyu55．theirparentspaymuchattention.十、請根據(jù)中文提示完成句子，每空格只填一詞。56．我們期盼著從你那兒聽到更多詳細(xì)內(nèi)容。Wearehearingmoredetailsfromyousoon.57．俱樂部打算舉辦跟去年一樣多的活動(dòng)。Theclubplanstoholdactivitieslastyear.58．Sally與Alice相識(shí)于三年前。從那時(shí)起她們就一直是好朋友。SallyandAlicegottoknoweachotherthreeyearsago.Theygoodfriends.59．在這次交流活動(dòng)中，他向那些英國學(xué)生介紹了中國詩歌。Duringtheexchangevisit,heChinesepoetrytheBritishstudents.60．睡了一個(gè)好覺后，李華精力充沛。Afteragoodsleep,LiHuaenergy.十一、書面表達(dá)（共1題，滿分15分）61．近年來，中國新四大發(fā)明在網(wǎng)絡(luò)上廣受熱議。假如你是李華，你們學(xué)校圍繞"中國新四大發(fā)明"（FourGreatNewInventionsofChina）主題舉辦了一場關(guān)于"最實(shí)用的發(fā)明"投票活動(dòng)（votingactivity）。請你就以下表格內(nèi)容寫一封郵件給英國交流生Tom，向他介紹這次活動(dòng)及結(jié)果；并選其中一項(xiàng)你最喜歡的發(fā)明，分享你的想法。MostPracticalInventionInventionsharedbikeonlinepaymenthigh-speedtrainonlineshoppingPercentage10%35%30%25%Yourfavouriteinventionandreason(s)…注意：1.詞數(shù)：80詞左右（郵件的開頭已經(jīng)給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)）；2.不得透露學(xué)校、姓名等任何個(gè)人信息，否則不予評(píng)分。DearTom,Inrecentyears,theFourGreatNewInventionsofChinahavemadeourlifemoreandmoreconvenient._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Whatdoyouthinkoftheseinventions?I'dlovetohearfromyousoon.Bestregards,LiHua

答案解析部分1．【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：——你想要看一些書嗎？——哦，太棒了！我想讀一些有趣的東西。它可以使等待時(shí)間更愉快。some一些，常用于肯定句中，但也用于期望得到肯定回答的疑問句中；any一些，常用于否定句和疑問句中。第一個(gè)空位于期望得到肯定回答的疑問句中，用some；復(fù)合不定代詞和形容詞連用時(shí)，形容詞要位于復(fù)合不定代詞后，作后置定語，第二個(gè)空填somethinginteresting。故選A。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查代詞辨析，首先理解代詞區(qū)別，然后根據(jù)句子種類確定some/any，最后識(shí)記固定搭配復(fù)合不定代詞+形容詞。2．【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：這本百科全書有十二卷書。很遺憾，我上周丟了第九本。twelve十二，基數(shù)詞；nine九，基數(shù)詞；twelfth第十二，序數(shù)詞；theninth第九，序數(shù)詞。根據(jù)"Thisencyclopediahas…volumesofbooks."可知，這里描述的是百科全書有十二卷，表示數(shù)量，應(yīng)使用基數(shù)詞twelve，再由"It'sapitythatIlost…onelastweek."可知，這里指的是上周丟失的特定的一卷，表示順序，應(yīng)使用序數(shù)詞theninth，并且序數(shù)詞前通常需要加定冠詞the。故選C。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查基數(shù)詞和序數(shù)詞，首先理解其區(qū)別，然后理解基數(shù)詞修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)和序數(shù)詞前面用the，理解句意。3．【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：這個(gè)花園是我們城市最著名的景點(diǎn)之一，值得一游。themorefamous更著名；themostfamous最著名；tovisit參觀，動(dòng)詞不定式；visiting參觀，現(xiàn)在分詞/動(dòng)名詞。第一空考查oneof+the+形容詞最高級(jí)+名詞復(fù)數(shù)，所以填themostfamous；第二空考查beworthdoingsth."值得做某事"，所以填visiting。故選B。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查形容詞最高級(jí)和非謂語動(dòng)詞，注意理解固定搭配oneof+the+形容詞最高級(jí)+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)和beworthdoingsth.。4．【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：成千上萬的學(xué)生參加了我們保護(hù)環(huán)境的項(xiàng)目。讓我們盡量減少我們在家里使用的能源和水的數(shù)量。theamountof……的數(shù)量，后接不可數(shù)名詞；thenumberof……的數(shù)量，后接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)。表示模糊數(shù)字時(shí)，數(shù)詞用復(fù)數(shù)且與of連用，所以第一個(gè)空用Thousands。第二個(gè)空后接的是不可數(shù)名詞energy，用theamountof。故選B。

【分析】考查固定搭配thousandsof，理解thenumber/amountof的區(qū)別，根據(jù)關(guān)鍵詞energy確定答案。5．【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：May打算去英國深造，所以她想了解更多關(guān)于那里學(xué)校的信息。farther更遠(yuǎn)的，表示實(shí)際空間上的距離；further更進(jìn)一步的，表示程度上的更進(jìn)一步；many許多的，形容詞原級(jí)；more更多的，形容詞比較級(jí)。furtherstudy"深造"，第一個(gè)空用further；根據(jù)"Mayplanstohave…studyinBritain"可知，此處指想獲得更多的信息，用比較級(jí)more。故選D。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查副詞辨析，首先理解副詞區(qū)別，然后識(shí)記固定搭配furtherstudy，理解more修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)或者不可數(shù)名詞。6．【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：——你什么時(shí)候在法國阿爾卑斯山學(xué)習(xí)滑雪？——三年前。到目前為止，我還沒有忘記那次特殊的經(jīng)歷。根據(jù)回答"Threeyearsago."可知，問句應(yīng)該用一般過去時(shí)，助動(dòng)詞用did，動(dòng)詞learn用原形。時(shí)間狀語sofar意為"到目前為止"，表示從過去到現(xiàn)在，應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，其構(gòu)成為"have/has+過去分詞"，主語是I，助動(dòng)詞用have，否定形式為havenot后接過去分詞forgotten。故選A。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)和現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，首先理解時(shí)態(tài)區(qū)別，然后理解特殊疑問句的變化規(guī)則，最后理解現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的標(biāo)志詞和否定句的變換規(guī)則。7．【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：——你去過巴黎嗎？——去過，我在七月去那里觀看2024巴黎奧運(yùn)會(huì)開幕式。havebeento去過，現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)(去了回來了)；havegoneto去了，現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)(去了沒回來)；went去過，一般過去時(shí)。第一空，根據(jù)"Haveyouever…Paris?"可知，此處表達(dá)"去過"的意思，所以用havebeento，排除A和D選項(xiàng)；第二空，根據(jù)"theopeningceremonyofthe2024ParisOlympics."可知，要用一般過去時(shí)，所以填went，排除B選項(xiàng)。故選C。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)和一般過去時(shí)，首先理解選項(xiàng)區(qū)別，然后根據(jù)理解havebeen/gone區(qū)別，根據(jù)句意確定答案。8．【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：如果她不允許，你最好不要給她打電話。hadbetternotdosth."最好不要做某事"，第一個(gè)空填hadbetternotcall，排除選項(xiàng)A和C；此句為if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句，時(shí)態(tài)遵循"主將從現(xiàn)"。第二個(gè)空位于從句，時(shí)態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，空處位于第三人稱單數(shù)she后，用三單形式的doesn'tallow。故選D。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查固定搭配hadbetternotdosth.，理解if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句，理解句意。9．【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：一些孩子在看電影，其他人在玩玩具。在屋里等待父母時(shí)，每個(gè)人都是開心的。第一個(gè)空根據(jù)"Someofthechildrenarewatchingamovie,and...areplayingwithtoys."，這里表達(dá)其他孩子在玩玩具，"others"可以表示其他人或物，"therest"表示剩余的部分，后面通常要接"of+名詞"，這里沒有"of+名詞"這種結(jié)構(gòu)，所以這里用"others"更合適。第二個(gè)空根據(jù)"Everyone"是一個(gè)不定代詞，作主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式，所以這里用"is"。故選A。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查固定搭配some...others，理解復(fù)合不定代詞做主語謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)。10．【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：——你能自己完成這個(gè)任務(wù)嗎？——我恐怕不能。Comeon!加油；I'msorry.對不起；I'mafraidnot.我恐怕不能；Goahead!去吧。根據(jù)"Canyoufinishthetaskyourself?"可知，問句是"你能自己完成這個(gè)任務(wù)嗎?"，答句應(yīng)是I'mafraidnot."我恐怕不能"符合句意。故選C。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查情景交際，首先理解選項(xiàng)意思，然后根據(jù)問句確定答語。【答案】11．D；12．C；13．A；14．D；15．B；16．A；17．C；18．B；19．B；20．A【解析】【分析】本文主要講述了火鍋的歷史，火鍋的優(yōu)點(diǎn)?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查完形填空，首先通讀一遍文章，跳過缺失的單詞，再根據(jù)上下文來判斷所缺單詞的含義，最后對選項(xiàng)進(jìn)行區(qū)別，選出正確的那一項(xiàng)。11．句意：這是一種許多世紀(jì)以來許多人一直喜愛的傳統(tǒng)中國食物。loved喜愛，過去式；loves喜愛，第三人稱單數(shù)形式；haslove喜愛，現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)（主語是第三人稱單數(shù)）；haveloved喜愛，現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。根據(jù)"forcenturies"可知，此處用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，結(jié)構(gòu)是have/has+動(dòng)詞的過去分詞，主語是manypeople，所以用have，love的過去分詞是loved，故選D。12．句意：火鍋的起源來自古代中國在火上做飯的方式。/零冠詞；a不定冠詞，用于輔音音素開頭的單詞前表泛指；an不定冠詞，用于元音音素開頭的單詞前表泛指；the定冠詞，表特指。根據(jù)"…openfire"可知，此處表示泛指，且open發(fā)音以元音音素開頭，前面要加不定冠詞an，故選C。13．句意：這種烹飪方法讓人們能夠在寒冷的天氣里一邊取暖一邊分享食物。of……的；with和；in在……里；to朝向。amethodofcooking表示"一種烹飪方法"，of"……的"符合語境，故選A。14．句意：如果你想找一頓飯和家人分享，你應(yīng)該選擇火鍋。Because因?yàn)椋籄ssoonas一……就……；Although雖然；If如果，根據(jù)"…youwanttolookforamealtosharewithyourfamily,youshouldchoosehotpot."可知，此處表示假設(shè)，所以用if引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句，故選D。15．句意：我記得有一次我和朋友出去吃火鍋，我們花了幾個(gè)小時(shí)享用美味的食物。enjoy享受，動(dòng)詞原形；enjoying享受，現(xiàn)在分詞或動(dòng)名詞；toenjoy享受，動(dòng)詞不定式；enjoyed享受，過去式或過去分詞。固定短語spendsometimedoingsth.意為"花費(fèi)一些時(shí)間做某事"，enjoy的動(dòng)名詞形式是enjoying，故選B。16．句意：我喜歡火鍋的另一個(gè)原因是你可以選擇不同種類的食物。Another三者或三者以上的另一個(gè)；Theother兩者中的另一個(gè)，Other其他的；Others其他的人或物。根據(jù)"…thingthatIenjoyabouthotpot"可知，此處說的是另一件我喜歡的事情，表示三者或三者以上的另一個(gè)，用another，故選A。17．句意：無論你喜歡牛肉蘑菇的辣湯，還是海鮮豆腐的清湯，每個(gè)人都有喜歡的東西。everything每件事情；anything任何事情；something一些事情；nothing沒有事情。根據(jù)"Whetheryoulikespicybroth(辣湯)withbeefandmushrooms,oralightbrothwithseafoodandtofu,there's…foreveryonetoenjoy."可知，此處表示每個(gè)人都有喜歡的東西。something用于肯定句中，表示"某些東西"，符合語境，故選C。18．句意：所有你必須做的是把你的食物扔進(jìn)去，然后等幾分鐘。tocook，烹飪，動(dòng)詞不等式；cook烹飪，動(dòng)詞原形；cooking烹飪，現(xiàn)在分詞或動(dòng)名詞；havecooked烹飪，現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。固定短語letsb.dosth.表示"讓某人做某事"，所以此處用動(dòng)詞原形，故選B。19．句意：這是人們和朋友或家人一起吃一頓輕松的晚餐的完美選擇。What什么；It它；That那個(gè)；This這個(gè)。Itisa+形容詞+名詞+forsb.todosth.對某人來說做某事是……，固定句式，It作形式主語，故選B。20．句意：這是一個(gè)與他人聯(lián)系并愉快地吃一頓美味佳肴的好方法。happily愉快地，副詞；happy愉快的，形容詞；morehappily更愉快地，副詞比較級(jí)；happier更愉快的，形容詞比較級(jí)。根據(jù)"haveaflavorfulmeal…"可知，此處用副詞修飾動(dòng)詞have，happily"愉快地"符合句意，故選A?！敬鸢浮?1．B；22．D；23．C；24．A；25．B；26．B；27．A；28．C；29．B；30．C【解析】【分析】本文講述了孤獨(dú)的大猩猩出租友情，與小女孩成為朋友的故事?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查完形填空。根據(jù)上下文語境，運(yùn)用語法和詞匯知識(shí)，反復(fù)推敲以求得解答，特別注意必須充分考慮到上下文具體語境，選擇最佳答案。同時(shí)，在平時(shí)學(xué)習(xí)過程中也要注意詞匯、固定搭配、句型等知識(shí)的熟練掌握。21．句意：一天，大猩猩在一棵大樹上掛了一片葉子，并寫下了"我有友誼要出租"。read讀；wrote寫；spoke說；sang唱。根據(jù)"thegorillahungaleafonabigtreeandhe...Ihavefriendshipforrent(出租).Fiveyuanperhour."可以推斷出他是在"寫"字，wrote"寫"符合句意。故選B。22．句意：就在他想要放棄的時(shí)候，一個(gè)小女孩出現(xiàn)了。actout演出；lookout向外看；wakeup醒來；giveup放棄。根據(jù)"Hesatunderthetree,waitingforalongtimebutnoonecame."可知，猩猩等了很長時(shí)間但沒有人來，就在他想要放棄的時(shí)候，一個(gè)小女孩出現(xiàn)了。根據(jù)語境和常識(shí)，可以推斷出猩猩想要放棄等待，giveup"放棄"符合句意。故選D。23．句意：小女孩想了一會(huì)兒然后拿出五美元遞給了大猩猩。waited等待；played玩；thought思考；checked檢查。根據(jù)"Thelittlegirl…forawhileandtookoutfiveyuanandhandedittothegorilla."可知，小女孩需要思考一下才能決定是否要租友誼，thought"思考"符合句意。故選C。24．句意：小女孩坐在秋千上，大猩猩輕輕地推著她。pushed推；rode騎；sent送；drove駕駛。根據(jù)常識(shí)和語境，猩猩應(yīng)該是輕輕地推著小女孩，讓小女孩蕩起來。pushed"推"符合句意。故選A。25．句意：一個(gè)小時(shí)很快就過去了，小女孩不得不回家。slowly緩慢地；quickly快速地；suddenly突然；easily容易地。根據(jù)"Anhourpassed…andthelittlegirlhadtogohome."可知，時(shí)間流逝得很快，一個(gè)小時(shí)很快就過去了，quickly"快速地"符合句意。故選B。26．句意：他覺得他幾乎有了一個(gè)朋友。even甚至；almost幾乎；just剛才；finally最后。根據(jù)"Hefeltthathe…h(huán)adafriend."可知，此處表示他接近但還沒有完全擁有友誼的狀態(tài)。almost"幾乎"符合句意。故選B。27．句意：他們一起度過了很多快樂的時(shí)光。spent度過，主語是人；took花費(fèi)，用于描述花費(fèi)時(shí)間或金錢，主語通常是物或形式主語it；cost花費(fèi)，表示某物的價(jià)格或花費(fèi)；paid支付。根據(jù)"Fromthenon,thelittlegirlcametoplaywiththegorillaeveryday.They…alotofhappytimestogether."可知，此處是指他們一起度過了很多快樂的時(shí)光，spent"度過"符合句意。故選A28．句意：大猩猩感到非常傷心。angry生氣；shy害羞；sad傷心；empty空的。根據(jù)"Afteralongtime,thelittlegirlstilldidn'tappear.Thegorillawasvery…"可知，大猩猩等了很長時(shí)間，小女孩還是沒有出現(xiàn)，可以推斷出大猩猩的情緒是傷心的，sad"傷心的"符合句意。故選C。29．句意：大猩猩發(fā)現(xiàn)小女孩病得很重。silly愚蠢的；ill生病的；comfortable舒服的；wise明智的。根據(jù)"Hefoundoutthatthelittlegirlwasterribly…"可知，此處表示小女孩病得很重，ill"生病的"符合句意。故選B。30．句意：他們不再用金錢來衡量友誼，因?yàn)樗麄冎勒嬲挠颜x是無價(jià)的。love愛；time時(shí)間；money錢；places地方。根據(jù)"becausetheyknewthattruefriendshiphasnoprice."可以推斷出，他們知道真正的友誼是無價(jià)的，money"錢"符合句意。故選C?！敬鸢浮?1．C32．A33．D34．D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文。主要介紹了兩顆種子的兩種態(tài)度導(dǎo)致了兩個(gè)不同的結(jié)果。告訴我們?nèi)绻覀兿胍砷L和做好，我們必須承擔(dān)風(fēng)險(xiǎn)并且要勇敢?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解，首先瀏覽文章大意，然后帶著問題從文中抓住相關(guān)語句，理解句意，最終選擇正確答案。31．詞義猜測題。根據(jù)Thegroundistoohard,'hethought.'Whatifmysproutsbreak?Whatifsomethingbadhappens?'So,hestayedinthesoil,waitingforthe'righttime'togrow.可知，第二顆種子害怕成長，不確定外部環(huán)境是否安全。第四段中的"negativeattitude"指的是第二顆種子的害怕和不確定的態(tài)度。故選C。32．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。文章是按照事情發(fā)展的順序來寫的。根據(jù)第一段的"afarmerplantedtwoseedsintheground.Hegavethemwaterandfoodeveryday.Hetookgoodcareofthem"，第二段的"whilethesecondseedwasafraidtoopenitsbuds"，第三段的"thefirstseedgrewandbecametall"，第五段的"thegrowingplantaskedthelittleone"以及第六段的"ahenandherchickswanderedandlookedforfood.Theyfoundthewaitingseedandtheyateit"可知，首先農(nóng)民種了兩顆種子，然后第二顆種子決定不生長，然后第一顆種子長得很高，之后第一顆種子發(fā)出疑問，最后第二顆種子被吃了。正確的順序?yàn)閎→d→a→e→c。故選A。33．推理判斷題。根據(jù)"Theyfoundthewaitingseedandtheyateit."和"Butifwearetooscaredtotry,wemightfail."可知，如果一個(gè)人像第二顆種子，他會(huì)失去很多好的機(jī)會(huì)并且不會(huì)成功。故選D。34．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Thisstoryteachesusanimportantlesson.Ifwewanttogrowanddowell,wemusttakerisksandbebrave.Butifwearetooscaredtotry,wemightfail."可知，這篇文章告訴我們要想成功，人們要勇敢并為之努力。故選D。【答案】35．C36．D37．C38．B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文。主要介紹了尼古拉·特斯拉的生平及其發(fā)明。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解，首先理解文章大意，然后讀懂題意，從文章抓住相關(guān)語句，理解句意，最終選擇正確答案。35．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Tesladidnotcareaboutmoney.Heonlycaredaboutscience."可知，特斯拉對錢不感興趣，只對科學(xué)感興趣。故選C。36．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Heworkedsohardthathisteachersworriedabouthishealth."可知，特斯拉的老師為他擔(dān)心，是因?yàn)樗趯W(xué)習(xí)上花了太多的時(shí)間。故選D。37．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Thecarcompanywantstohonortheinventorandcontinuehisideasbychangingtheelectricvehicleindustry."可知，作者在最后一段提到了特斯拉公司，是為了表明特斯拉的想法在今天仍然很重要。故選C。38．文章大意題。通讀全文可知，本文主要介紹了尼古拉·特斯拉的生平及其發(fā)明。故選B?！敬鸢浮?9．D40．B41．A42．C【解析】【分析】本文主要介紹了一項(xiàng)新的研究發(fā)現(xiàn)——人們在晚上睡覺前學(xué)習(xí)算數(shù)比在早晨學(xué)習(xí)更有效率?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查