第第頁浙江省杭州市第二中學(xué)2024-2025學(xué)年高二上學(xué)期期末英語試題一、ALookingforeasydayhikeswithwhereyoucanenjoyspectacularviews,explorenewlyrestoredhabitats,andmaybeevenspotsomewildlife,butdon'tknowwheretogo?Herearesomeofourfavoritehikes,inandaroundtheGoldenGateNationalParks!LandsEndTrailNotes:Partlywheelchairaccessible;dog-friendlyThisruggedstretchofcoastlineinthenorthwestcornerofSanFranciscofeaturesbreathtakingvistasoftheGoldenGateStrait,thenewLandsEndLookoutvisitorcenter,andaccesstotheepicruinsofSutroBaths.PhlegerEstate:MiramontesTrailNotes:HorsespermittedFormerlytheestateofaSanFranciscolawyer,thissouthernGoldenGateNationalParkssitefeaturescascadingcreeks,redwoodandfirforests,withremnantsoftheloggingindustryalongUnionCreek.TennesseeValleyTrailNotes:Partiallywheelchairaccessible;bike-friendlyNamedaftertheSSTennesseewreck(沉船),thisMarinHeadlandsvalleyisidealforafamilydayhike.Ifyoutimeyourvisitwithlowtide,youcanspottheengineoftheshipwreckedSSTennesseefromthecoveatthetrail'send.GoldenGateBridgeNotes:wheelchairaccessible;bike-friendlyWhatcouldbemoreiconicinSanFrancuscothantheGoldenGateBridge?Theworld-famousbridgeisaperfecthikingdestinationforvisitors,withits1.7-milespanofferingstunningviewsoftheGoldenGateStraitandSanFranciscoBay,alongwithplentyofspotsforfamilyphotos.Formoreideas,pleaseclickhereandfindatrailthat'sperfectforyourappetite.1．Whichofthefollowingisfullyaccessibletobothbikesandwheelchairs?A．PhlegerEstate:MiramontesTrail.B．LandsEndTrail.C．TennesseeValleyfrail.D．GoldenGateBridge.2．WhatisspecialaboutTennesseeValleyTrail?A．Ithaslowtideallyearround.B．Itoffersviewsofshipwreckremains.C．Itistheshortesttrailinthepark.D．ItisnamedafteraSanFranciscolawyer.3．Wheredoesthispassageprobablycomefrom?A．Alocalnewspaper. B．Anaturemagazine.C．Ahikingwebsite. D．Abookreview.二、B???????In2013,Deeganwastryingtotakecontrolofherlifeafterwinningthefightagainstdrinking.Shedidquit,butshewashavingdifficultyreconnectingwithpeople.Evenlookingsomeoneintheeyeprovedtobedifficult."Iwassortoflikeashellofapersonandjustdidn'treallyhavemanylifeskillsorself-confidence,"Deegansaid.However,bakingwassomethingthatalwaysbroughtherjoyasachild.Onedaywhilehelpingoutintheneighborhood,Deeganpickedupahandheldmixerandstartedbaking."Mylifewasjustoutofcontrol,butbakingissuchacontrolledthing,whereifyoutaketherightstepsandfollowthedirections,you'llgetaprettyexactresult,"shesaid.Deeganstartedbringingherhomemadebakedcookiestopeople'shomes,whichhelpedherreconnectwithpeople."Feedingpeopleissuchauniversallovelanguage,"shesaid.However,shewasstilltryingtofigureouthowtofindacareerat27yearsold.Shehadnorealworkexperienceandshecouldn'tput‘quitdrinking'onherresume.Deegan'slifeshiftedin2015.Encouragedbyherfriends,shechallengedherselftoseeifshecouldselljustonepie.Shesolddozens!Shebeganbakingoutofhertinyapartmentandeventuallylaunchedanofficialbusinessin2017.Shespentfouryearsdevelopingapiecrustcookierecipe,whichhassincebecomethebreadandbutterofherbusiness."Peoplehavebeenwalking,runningandlininguptogetcookies,andit'sjustbeensomagicalseeingthat,"shesaid.Whensheneedsmorehelp,Deegansaysshelooksforanyonewhoisjustexcitedtowork,eveniftheydon'thaveanyexperience.Afterherownstruggle,sherealizedthatthedesiretoworkwasbetterthanhavingacertainskillset.Andshebecameasecond-chanceemployer,hiringwomenoutofprisonorthesheltersystem."Youjusthavetowalkthroughthedoorandbeready,willingandableandexcitedtoshowupandworkandyou'vegotajob,"Deegantoldthereporter.4．WhatwasDeeganmainlystrugglingwithin2013?A．Emotionmanagement. B．Interpersonalrelationship.C．Work-lifebalance. D．Alcoholaddiction.5．WhatledtoDeegan'sdecisiontostartabakingbusiness?A．Receivingencouragementfromfriends.B．Seeingpeoplerunningtogetcookies.C．Workingpreviouslyinthebakingindustry.D．Wantingdesperatelytogaintotalcontrol.6．WhatmakesDeegan'shiringapproachunique?A．Shevaluesemployeeswholovebaking.B．Sheofferstrainingtoinexperiencedworkers.C．Shehirespeopleeagertoworkdespitetheirpast.D．Sheprioritizescreativityoverqualifications.7．Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthistext?A．OvercomingAddiction:ANewBeginningofLifeB．FromStruggletoSuccess:AStoryofRebuildingLifeC．PieCrustCookies:TheKeytoSuccessD．TheArtofBaking:TurningLifeAround三、CHavinganextrasliceofcake,buyingexpensiveclothes,orsleepinginuntil11A.M.maybringyougreatenjoyment.Itmightbesomethingthatmakesyourweekworthitorhowyougetthroughastressfulday.Still,youmayfeelembarrassmentorshameifyouadmittoit.Thisiswhy"guiltypleasures"exist.Itcomesfromtheideathatwhenwetreatourselves,itcansometimesleaveusfeelingguilty.Perhapswedon'tfeelwedeservedit,orwedon'tthinkitwasaresponsiblewaytospendourmoney.Whatifwetoldyouthatyoushouldn'tfeelbadaboutyourguiltypleasuresandthattheyareactuallyfantasticforyou?Keepreadingtodiscoverwhyyoushouldindulgeoccasionally.Psychologistssaythatbuyingthingsforyourselfcanmakeyoufeelbetterbecauseitgivesyouachancetotakecontrolofyoursituation.Itcanalsogiveyousocialcontactandaconfidenceboostfromchangesyoumaketoyourself-image.Whenyoufeelundertheweather,treatingyourselfmightbetheliftyouneed.Whenyoubuyatreat,youmightjustbelookingafteryourselfandmaintainingapositiveoutlook.Permittingyourselftoenjoythingscanhelpyoudealwithsymptomsofanxietyanddepression.Itcanevenbeaprotectivefactoragainstdepression.Lifeisn'teasy,andwhenwe'restruggling,weneedtobekindtoourselves.Indulginginthethingsthatbringusjoycanenvelopusincomfortduringtoughtimes.Aslongasyourguiltypleasureisharmless,thereisnoreasonnottodoit.Ourbrain'sneuralpathwayslightupwhenwedothingsweenjoy.Thismakesiteasiertogainfeelingsofhappiness.Aswesaidearlier,guiltandhappinesscanbemixedupinourminds.Ratherthanfightingthemortryingtoreplacethem,welcomethem.Eventually,embracingthesefeelingscanenhanceyouroverallwell-beingandhappiness.8．Whichofthefollowingcanreplacetheunderlinedword"indulge"inthesecondparagraph?A．ignoreexpense. B．embraceoneself.C．satisfyoneself. D．denyguiltyfeelings.9．Accordingtopsychologistsmentionedinthetext,whateffectdoesbuyingthingsforoneselfhave?A．Itleadstofinancialinstability.B．Itcancreatefeelingsofguiltandshame.C．Itenhancesself-controlandimprovesmood.D．Itcausessocialisolationandlowself-esteem.10．Whichofthefollowingbelongstolookingafteryourselfaccordingtopsychologists?A．Goingtothecinema. B．Volunteeringinthecommunity.C．Workingovertimetomeetdeadlines. D．Ignoringyourhobbies.11．Howdoesthetextproposeweshoulddealwiththefeelingsofguilt?A．Fightagainstthem. B．Replacethemwithhappiness.C．Welcomeandembracethem. D．Suppressthemcompletely.四、DWhenMammolaandFicetolawenttoanecologyconferencein2021,theymetascientistwithanunusualcomplaint.JenniferAnderson,anexpertinaquaticfungi(水生真菌),saidthatthesubjectofherresearchwasnotavailableinemoji(表情符號(hào))form."Ifyouaredoingtheimportantworkoftryingtosavewhales,youcanusepicturesorimagestohelpyoucommunicatethis,"saidAnderson."Ifyouareworkingtosavetheaquaticfungi,youfirstmustletpeopleknowthattheyexist,andthendescribeinwordswhattheylooklike."StruckbytheirconversationwithAndersonandalarmedathowunusualspecieswereignored,theItalianscientistssetouttofindouthowwellspecieswererepresentedintheemojilibrary.Theanswerwasn'tsatisfactoryatall:animalswerewellrepresentedbyavailableemojisbutplants,fungiandmicroorganisms(微生物)werenot."Ourfindingsconfirmatypicalprejudiceinbiodiversityresearchandafeatureofhumanpsychology,"saidMammola."Weusuallyfeelmorecaringandsympathetictowardslivingthingsthataregeneticallyclosertous.""Agoodrepresentationofspeciesonsocialmediacanarouseinterestinunfamiliarorganisms,greatlyhelppublicizethemessagethatbiodiversityismuchmorethanjustcats,dogs,lionsandpandas,andindirectlyhelpconservationefforts,"saidMammola."Thereareanimpressivenumberoforganisms,andallofthemplayafundamentalroleonourplanet,eventheonesweknowlessabout."Somescientistshavetakenstepstodescribetheirresearchontheirphonekeyboardswithimagesinsteadofwords.However,accordingtoMammola,thenumberofanimalspeciesrepresentedrosefrom45in2015to92in2022,yetthenumberofplants,fungiandmicroorganismsrepresentedbarelyincreased.Andersonsaidshewantedemojisfororganismslikeaquaticfungiasreflectionsofincreasedpublicawarenessandindicatorsoftheirecologicalvalue."Havinganemojiindicatesthatanorganismisvaluedorimportantenoughtobepartofdailyconversation,"shesaid.12．WhatdidAndersoncomplainabout?A．Lackofavailableemojisforaquaticfungi.B．People'sdisinterestinstudyingaquaticfungi.C．People'sunwillingnesstosaveaquaticfungi.D．Difficultyindescribingaquaticfungiinwords.13．Whyareanimalspeciesbetterrepresentedthanotherspecies?A．Theyaremorecommonspecies. B．Theymattermoretobiodiversity.C．Theyencouragehumansympathy. D．Theyhelpremovehumanprejudice.14．Whatisthebenefitofagoodrepresentationofspeciesonsocialmedia?A．Facilitatingcommunicationbetweenscientists.B．Makingbiodiversityresearchmoresatisfactory.C．Deepeningpeople'sunderstandingofbiodiversity.D．Helpingpeoplegraspcomplexconceptsofscience.15．WhatisMammola'sattitudetowardtheprogressofemojibiodiversity?A．Unclear. B．Unsatisfied. C．Doubtful. D．Hopeful.五、閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。UnderstandingGroupStudyGroupstudyisacommonpracticeamongstudentsofallages.16．Itiscommonlybelievedtobeaneffectivewaytosupplementindividuallearning.Whenstudyinginagroup,itisimportanttoestablishcleargoalsandexpectations.Eachmembershouldhavearoleandresponsibilitytoensurethatthegroupstaysontrack.17．Heorshecanguidethegroupandmakesureeveryoneisparticipating.Groupstudycanbebeneficialinmanydifferentways.18．Eachmemberbringsauniqueperspectiveandsetofskillstothegroup,whichcanenhancethelearningexperience.Itcanalsobehelpfultohavesomeoneexplainaconceptorprobleminadifferentway,whichcanmakeiteasiertounderstand.Groupstudycanalsoincreasemotivationandresponsibility.Whenstudyingalone,itcanbeeasytoprocrastinate(拖延)orlosefocus.19．Thiscanhelpkeepeveryoneontrackandmotivatedtocompletethetaskathand.Despitethosebenefits,groupstudycanpresentchallenges.20．Somemembersmayprefervisualaids,whileothersmaypreferhands-onactivitiesorauditorylearning.Externaldistractions,suchasnoiseorinterruptions,canalsobeachallengeingroupstudy.However,byworkingcollaboratively,groupmemberscanovercomethesechallengesandhaveasuccessfulstudysession.Overall,groupstudycanbeavaluabletoolforstudentsofallages.Byworkingtogether,studentscanenhancetheirlearningexperienceandachievetheiracademicgoals.A.Itisalsoimportanttohaveanappointedleader.B.Itiscommontoencounterdifferentlearningstyles.C.Groupstudycanhaveapositiveimpactonpreventingstudy-relatedstress.D.Oneofthebenefitsistheopportunitytoshareknowledgeandlearnfromothers.E.Therefore,studyinginagrouprequirescarefulplanning,communication,andcollaboration.F.However,whenstudyinginagroup,everymemberhasasenseofresponsibilitytotheothermembers.G.Itinvolvesstudyinginagroupoftwoormorepeople,whereeachmembercontributestothelearningprocess.六、閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。ItwasthedocumentaryTheWorldBeforeYourFeetthatinspiredus.WatchingamanwalkeverystreetinNewYorkmademyfriendMarthaandmewanttodothe21．thinginourhometown.So,armedwithstreetmaps,we22．towalk10kilometerseverySaturday.Askeenwalkers,thelongdistancedidn't23．us.Welovedtheideaofdiscoveringpartsofthecitywehadneverseen.Everyyardofferedaglimpseintothe24．ofthosewhoownedit.Somewererichwithappletrees.Otherswerecoveredwithwoodandbrokenmetal.Butmorethanthesceneryandstepstaken,thebiggestdiscoverywasthethoughtful25．sharedbetweenus.Iadmittedmyfondnessforromancenovels.Martharevealedshewas26．withtinyfreelibraries.Thereisacalmingjoyin27．thepavement;alongwitha(n)28．oftalkthatcomeswithouttheface-to-faceintensity.Witheveryfootstep,webecamebetterlistenersandourfriendship29．.Sure,aswinter30．,thereweresomedayswewantedtostayinourbeds,butwhathadstartedasacheerfulprojecthadbecome31．,ameet-upessentialtoourmentalandphysicalhealth.Threeyearsandsixpairsofshoeslater,wehad32．the542.4kilometers.Wehavebeen33．changedbywhatstartedasa"whatif"project.Now,fullof34．,weareplanningournextbigwalkingadventure.Aslongasweareable,we'llkeep35．ourselvesoutofbedtoputonefootinfrontoftheother.Bydoingso,we'llcontinuetofindourselvesandeachother.21．A．same B．familiar C．conventional D．potential22．A．struggled B．decided C．hesitated D．continued23．A．impress B．challenge C．worry D．exhaust24．A．expectation B．personality C．consumption D．history25．A．echoes B．hobbies C．experiences D．conversations26．A．concerned B．impressed C．obsessed D．a(chǎn)ssociated27．A．hitting B．cleaning C．repairing D．wandering28．A．tone B．freedom C．simplicity D．ease29．A．endured B．survived C．grew D．formed30．A．passed B．a(chǎn)rrived C．finished D．continued31．A．sacred B．a(chǎn)pparent C．tricky D．a(chǎn)mbitious32．A．run B．measured C．dragged D．covered33．A．slightly B．completely C．partially D．barely34．A．gratitude B．energy C．confidence D．sincerity35．A．helping B．calling C．lifting D．pulling七、第二節(jié)(共10小題;每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Astheinternetadvances,havingtoinputaverificationcode(驗(yàn)證碼)when36．(log)intowebsiteshasbecomeunavoidable.Haveyoueverstruggledtodistinguishbetweenan‘I',an‘L'anda‘l'?37．haveyoueverbeenaskedtoclickonthebusamongninedifferentsquares,feelinglikeyouarebeingtreatedasafool?Thisverificationmethod,includingnumbers,textsandimages,isknownas38．CAPTCHAsystem,whichstandsfor"CompletelyAutomatedPublicTuringTesttoTellComputersandHumansApart".Itchecks39．usersarehumanbygivingtasksthataredoubleforpeoplebutimpossibleforbots(機(jī)器人程序),whichstopsscammers(騙子)fromusingbots40．(misuse)websites.CAPTCHAsoundscompletelypositiveto41．(human).However,eversincereCAPTCHA,afreeCAPTCHAservice,42．(launch)in2007,peoplemighthavebeenworkingas"dataannotation(標(biāo)注)laborers"43．free.Theverificationhelpsdigitizebooks,newspapersandoldradioshows.Forexample,reCAPTCHAshowsusersonewordthatcanberecognizedbya44．(scan)andonewordthatcannot,suchasadistorted(變形的)wordfromanewspaper.Ifusersgetthefirstwordright,thesystemtruststheiranswerforthesecondword.Therefore,byansweringverificationquestions,theuseris45．(manual)transformingpaper-copymaterialsintodigitaltext.八、第一節(jié)(滿分15分)46．假定你是李華，暑假期間你參與了一項(xiàng)志愿服務(wù)活動(dòng)，請(qǐng)你給英國朋友Chris寫一封郵件分享這次經(jīng)歷，內(nèi)容包括：1.活動(dòng)內(nèi)容；2.收獲和感受。注意：1.寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80個(gè)左右；2.請(qǐng)按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。DearChris,_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua九、第二節(jié)(滿分25分)47．閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。ItwasChristmasEvemorning,andIawokewithamission:tofindmylostcat,Daisy.Sure,ithadbeensixmonthssinceshe'dgonemissing,butIstillhadfaith.Itwastheseasonformiracles,afterall.Shewasabeautifullady,herfurasoftblendofbrown,gold,andblackstripes(條紋).Mostimportantly,shewasasmartcat.IusedtotakehereverywhereIcouldinacarrier(貓籠),andshewassocleverthatshelearnedtowalkintoitonherown,somethingIneverthoughtacatwoulddo.Athome,Daisywouldenjoyagoodnapcurledupinsidemyparents'fireplace.Welovedhersomuchthatshewasinthefamily'sChristmaspictureeveryyear.So,wewouldn'tlikehermissingthisyear's.Dadalwayssupportedme,buthewassoskeptical.Hespentawholelotoftimetryingtopreparemefortheworstdespitethefactthathespentallsixmonthslookingforthecat."She'seitherbeenhitbyacarorbeentakeninbysomeonewhofoundher,"hesaid.Irolledmyeyes!Hecoulddowithalittlemorefaith!Besides,thoughIcouldn'texplainit,IknewI'dseeDaisyagain.She'dbeenastray(走失的寵物)whenIfoundher—atoughlittlegirlthathadsurvivedallonherown.Ifanycatcoulddotheimpossible,itwasmyDaisy.ThisChristmas,Iwasdeterminedtopickupmysearch.IgrabbedDaisy'scatcarrierandloadeditintothecar,thenaskedmydadtodrivemetotheshelter,hopingshe'dbeenfound.Myeyesscannedcatsofallshapesandsizesattheshelter.Muchtomydisappointment,noneofthemwasmyDaisy.Wedrovethroughthetownwithoutrest,checkingeveryshelterandaskingeveryonewecouldfind,buteachresponsewasthesame:noonehadseenher.Finally,wepulledoverinfrontofthelastshelterintown.注意：(1)續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150個(gè)左右；(2)請(qǐng)按如下格式在答題紙的相應(yīng)位置作答。Isteppedintothehouseandheardafamiliarmeow.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________IknewIhadtoprovetothestaffthatshewasmycat.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

答案解析部分【答案】1．D2．B3．C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文，推薦了金門國家公園及其周邊適合一日輕徒步的幾條經(jīng)典路線，包括Land'sEnd海岸線（可賞金門海峽全景、參觀蘇特羅浴場(chǎng)遺址）、PhlegerEstate紅木森林步道（允許騎馬）、田納西山谷步道（可尋訪沉船遺跡，適合家庭出游）以及金門大橋步道（標(biāo)志性景點(diǎn)，適合拍照打卡）。這些路線兼具壯麗風(fēng)景、生態(tài)探索與野生動(dòng)物觀賞機(jī)會(huì)，部分路段對(duì)輪椅和自行車友好，并提示讀者可點(diǎn)擊鏈接獲取更多徒步路線建議。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解，包含細(xì)節(jié)理解題、推理判斷題，是一篇介紹類閱讀，注意先略讀文章，掌握文章大意，再分析題干及選項(xiàng)，到文中找到相關(guān)內(nèi)容并進(jìn)行理解。1．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)GoldenGateBridge部分中的"Notes:wheelchairaccessible;bike-friendly"注：輪椅無障礙；自行車友好。可知，GoldenGateBridge是完全對(duì)輪椅和自行車友好，輪椅和自行車都完全可進(jìn)入。故選D。2．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)TennesseeValleyTrail部分中的"Ifyoutimeyourvisitwithlowtide,youcanspottheengineoftheshipwreckedSSTennesseefromthecoveatthetrail'send."如果你在退潮時(shí)參觀，你可以從小徑盡頭的海灣看到沉船SSTennessee的引擎。可知，TennesseeValleyTrail這條小路的特別之處在于可以看到沉船遺跡。故選B。3．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段中的"Herearesomeofourfavoritehikes,inandaroundtheGoldenGateNationalParks!"以下是我們最喜歡的一些徒步路線，位于金門國家公園及其周邊地區(qū)！可知，本文介紹了金門國家公園及其周邊的一些徒步路線；以及最后一段中的"Formoreideas,pleaseclickhereandfindatrailthat'sperfectforyourappetite."如需更多想法，請(qǐng)點(diǎn)擊此處，找到一條適合您胃口的小徑。可知，這篇文章可能來自一個(gè)徒步網(wǎng)站。故選C?！敬鸢浮?．B5．A6．C7．B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文，講述了Deegan在戒酒后曾陷入社交困境與自我懷疑，但通過重拾兒時(shí)熱愛的烘焙技能，她以自制餅干為紐帶重建人際關(guān)系，并逐步將烘焙愛好發(fā)展為事業(yè)。2015年她嘗試售賣派并大獲成功，2017年正式創(chuàng)業(yè)，耗時(shí)四年研發(fā)的派皮餅干成為招牌產(chǎn)品。事業(yè)擴(kuò)張中，她優(yōu)先雇傭缺乏經(jīng)驗(yàn)但充滿熱情的女性，尤其為刑滿釋放或曾居庇護(hù)所者提供機(jī)會(huì)，堅(jiān)信工作意愿比技能更重要，用包容與信任為他人創(chuàng)造第二次人生可能。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解和標(biāo)題歸納兩個(gè)題型的考查，是一篇故事類閱讀，首先要仔細(xì)閱讀短文，掌握大意，然后結(jié)合具體的題目，再讀短文，從中找出相關(guān)信息，就可以確定正確答案。4．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中的"In2013,Deeganwastryingtotakecontrolofherlifeafterwinningthefightagainstdrinking.Shedidquit,butshewashavingdifficultyreconnectingwithpeople.Evenlookingsomeoneintheeyeprovedtobedifficult."2013年，Deegan在成功戒酒之后，努力想要掌控自己的生活。她確實(shí)戒掉了酒，但在重新與人建立聯(lián)系方面卻困難重重。甚至連直視別人的眼睛對(duì)她來說都很艱難?？芍珼eegan在成功戒酒之后，在重新與人建立聯(lián)系方面存在困難，連直視別人眼睛都很艱難，這說明她主要面臨的是人際關(guān)系方面的困擾。故選B。5．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中的"Encouragedbyherfriends,shechallengedherselftoseeifshecouldselljustonepie.Shesolddozens!Shebeganbakingoutofhertinyapartmentandeventuallylaunchedanofficialbusinessin2017."在朋友們的鼓勵(lì)下，她挑戰(zhàn)自己，看看能否賣出一個(gè)派。結(jié)果她賣出了幾十個(gè)！她從自己狹小的公寓里開始烘焙，最終在2017年創(chuàng)辦了一家正式的企業(yè)?？芍?，Deegan在朋友的鼓勵(lì)下，挑戰(zhàn)自己賣派，并且賣出去很多，之后才開始從公寓烘焙并最終創(chuàng)辦正式企業(yè)，所以是朋友的鼓勵(lì)促使她決定開始烘焙生意。故選A。6．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段中的"Whensheneedsmorehelp,Deegansaysshelooksforanyonewhoisjustexcitedtowork,eveniftheydon'thaveanyexperience.Afterherownstruggle,sherealizedthatthedesiretoworkwasbetterthanhavingacertainskillset.Andshebecameasecond-chanceemployer,hiringwomenoutofprisonorthesheltersystem."Deegan表示，當(dāng)她需要更多人手時(shí)，她會(huì)尋找任何對(duì)工作充滿熱情的人，即便他們沒有任何經(jīng)驗(yàn)。經(jīng)歷過自己的掙扎后，她意識(shí)到，工作的熱情比擁有特定技能更重要。她成為了一位給予第二次機(jī)會(huì)的雇主，雇傭剛從監(jiān)獄出來或身處庇護(hù)所的女性?？芍?，Deegan招聘時(shí)，會(huì)尋找那些對(duì)工作充滿熱情的人，即便他們沒有經(jīng)驗(yàn)，甚至?xí)蛡騽倧谋O(jiān)獄出來或身處庇護(hù)所的人，即她不在意應(yīng)聘者的過去，只要他們渴望工作，這體現(xiàn)了她招聘方式的獨(dú)特性。故選C。7．標(biāo)題歸納題。通讀全文可知，本文講述了Deegan戒酒之后，在重新融入生活、尋找職業(yè)等方面經(jīng)歷掙扎，她通過烘焙重新與他人建立聯(lián)系，并在朋友鼓勵(lì)下開啟烘焙生意，最終取得成功，整個(gè)過程是從困境走向成功，重建生活的故事。"從掙扎到成功：一個(gè)重建生活的故事"概括了文章內(nèi)容，適合作本文標(biāo)題，故選B?！敬鸢浮?．C9．C10．A11．C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，探討了"愧疚快感"現(xiàn)象，指出人們因享受如多睡懶覺、購買奢侈品等行為而感到內(nèi)疚，但心理學(xué)家認(rèn)為這類自我犒賞行為實(shí)則有益身心健康。自我獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)能賦予人掌控感、提升自信與社交聯(lián)系，尤其在壓力或情緒低落時(shí)起到調(diào)節(jié)作用；適度享受快樂還可緩解焦慮抑郁，成為心理保護(hù)機(jī)制。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解，詞義猜測(cè)和推理判斷三個(gè)題型的考查，是一篇社會(huì)現(xiàn)象類閱讀，通讀全文，理解文章大意，閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對(duì)應(yīng)的內(nèi)容，仔細(xì)核對(duì)，選擇符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次閱讀并檢查。8．詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第三段中的"Psychologistssaythatbuyingthingsforyourselfcanmakeyoufeelbetterbecauseitgivesyouachancetotakecontrolofyoursituation.Itcanalsogiveyousocialcontactandaconfidenceboostfromchangesyoumaketoyourself-image.Whenyoufeelundertheweather,treatingyourselfmightbetheliftyouneed."心理學(xué)家說，為自己買東西可以讓你感覺更好，因?yàn)樗o了你一個(gè)控制自己處境的機(jī)會(huì)。它還可以給你帶來社交聯(lián)系，并從你對(duì)自我形象的改變中提升自信。當(dāng)你感覺不舒服的時(shí)候，犒勞一下自己可能是你所需要的?？芍覀儜?yīng)該對(duì)自己好點(diǎn)，使自己滿足。所以劃線詞indulge的意思是"使自己滿意"。故選C。9．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中的"Psychologistssaythatbuyingthingsforyourselfcanmakeyoufeelbetterbecauseitgivesyouachancetotakecontrolofyoursituation."心理學(xué)家說，給自己買東西可以讓你感覺更好，因?yàn)樗o了你控制自己處境的機(jī)會(huì)?？芍?，說明購買東西可以增強(qiáng)自控力和改善情緒。故選C。10．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段中的"Whenyoufeelundertheweather,treatingyourselfmightbetheliftyouneed."當(dāng)你感到不舒服時(shí)，自我療愈可能是你需要的提升?？芍?，去做一些自己喜歡的事情，比如去看電影，這是一種照顧自己的方式。故選A。11．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段中的"Aswesaidearlier,guiltandhappinesscanbemixedupinourminds.Ratherthanfightingthemortryingtoreplacethem,welcomethem."正如我們前面所說，罪惡感和幸福感可以在我們的腦海中混為一談。不要試圖對(duì)抗它們或試圖取代它們，而是要它們?？芍覀儜?yīng)該歡迎和接受這些負(fù)罪感，而不是對(duì)抗它們。故選C?！敬鸢浮?2．A13．C14．C15．B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，意大利科學(xué)家Mammola和Ficetola通過研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，表情符號(hào)庫中動(dòng)物類表情豐富，但植物、真菌和微生物等物種的代表性嚴(yán)重不足，反映出人類對(duì)生物多樣性的認(rèn)知偏見——更關(guān)注與自身基因相近的物種。他們指出，社交媒體上物種的充分展示能激發(fā)公眾對(duì)陌生生物的興趣，推動(dòng)生物多樣性保護(hù)，而水生真菌專家Anderson進(jìn)一步強(qiáng)調(diào)，為這些物種設(shè)計(jì)表情符號(hào)可提升其生態(tài)價(jià)值認(rèn)知，表明它們已融入日常交流的重要性。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解和推理判斷兩個(gè)題型的考查，是一篇科研類閱讀，考生需要準(zhǔn)確捕捉細(xì)節(jié)信息，并根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，進(jìn)行分析，推理，從而選出正確答案。12．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中的"JenniferAnderson,anexpertinaquaticfungi(水生真菌),saidthatthesubjectofherresearchwasnotavailableinemoji(表情符號(hào))form."JenniferAnderson，一位水生真菌專家，說她的研究對(duì)象沒有可用的表情符號(hào)形式?？芍?，Anderson不滿的是她的研究對(duì)象缺乏表情符號(hào)，故選A。13．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段中的"Weusuallyfeelmorecaringandsympathetictowardslivingthingsthataregeneticallyclosertous."我們通常對(duì)與我們?cè)诨蛏细咏纳锔袗坌暮屯樾??？芍?，之所以?dòng)物表情符號(hào)更多是因?yàn)槿藗兺ǔ?duì)與其在基因上更接近的生物感到更關(guān)心和同情，故選C。14．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中的"‘Agoodrepresentationofspeciesonsocialmediacanarouseinterestinunfamiliarorganisms,greatlyhelppublicizethemessagethatbiodiversityismuchmorethanjustcats,dogs,lionsandpandas,andindirectlyhelpconservationefforts,'saidMammola."Mammola說："在社交媒體上展示物種可以引起人們對(duì)不熟悉生物的興趣，極大地有助于宣傳生物多樣性不僅僅是貓、狗、獅子和熊貓的信息，并間接有助于保護(hù)工作。"可知，有更多的表情符號(hào)能夠有助于讓更多人了解生物多樣性，故選C。15．推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中的"However,accordingtoMammola,thenumberofanimalspeciesrepresentedrosefrom45in2015to92in2022,yetthenumberofplants,fungiandmicroorganismsrepresentedbarelyincreased."然而，根據(jù)Mammola的數(shù)據(jù)，代表的動(dòng)物物種數(shù)量從2015年的45種增加到2022年的92種，但代表的植物、真菌和微生物的數(shù)量幾乎沒有增加?？芍?，根據(jù)Mammola的說法，盡管動(dòng)物物種的表情符號(hào)數(shù)量有所增長，但植物、真菌和微生物的表情符號(hào)數(shù)量幾乎沒有增加，所以Mammola對(duì)于表情符號(hào)多樣性的進(jìn)展現(xiàn)狀是不滿意的，故選B。【答案】16．G；17．A；18．D；19．F；20．B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了小組學(xué)習(xí)的價(jià)值與實(shí)施方法，指出其作為個(gè)人學(xué)習(xí)的有效補(bǔ)充，能通過明確目標(biāo)分工、整合多元視角與技能、提升學(xué)習(xí)動(dòng)力和責(zé)任感等方式優(yōu)化學(xué)習(xí)效果。盡管存在成員學(xué)習(xí)偏好差異和外部干擾等挑戰(zhàn)，但通過協(xié)作可克服困難，最終幫助不同年齡段的學(xué)生提升學(xué)習(xí)體驗(yàn)并實(shí)現(xiàn)學(xué)業(yè)目標(biāo)。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查七選五，本文是一篇教育類閱讀，要求在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，著重考查對(duì)上下文的理解和推理判斷能力。

16．根據(jù)空前"Groupstudyisacommonpracticeamongstudentsofallages."小組學(xué)習(xí)是各年齡段學(xué)生中常見的一種學(xué)習(xí)方式。提到了小組學(xué)習(xí)。G.Itinvolvesstudyinginagroupoftwoormorepeople,whereeachmembercontributestothelearningprocess."它指的是在一個(gè)由兩人或更多人組成的小組中進(jìn)行學(xué)習(xí)，每個(gè)成員都為學(xué)習(xí)過程貢獻(xiàn)力量"對(duì)小組學(xué)習(xí)進(jìn)行解釋，說明它涉及兩個(gè)或更多人一起學(xué)習(xí)，每個(gè)成員都為學(xué)習(xí)過程做出貢獻(xiàn)，承接上文，符合語境。故選G。17．根據(jù)空后"Heorshecanguidethegroupandmakesureeveryoneisparticipating.Groupstudycanbebeneficialinmanydifferentways."他或她能夠引導(dǎo)小組，確保每位成員都積極參與。小組學(xué)習(xí)在諸多方面都有益處?？赏浦颂幮枰榻B一個(gè)領(lǐng)導(dǎo)者。A.Itisalsoimportanttohaveanappointedleader."此外，指定一名組長也很重要"提到指定領(lǐng)導(dǎo)者很重要"，符合語境，故選A。18．根據(jù)空后"Eachmemberbringsauniqueperspectiveandsetofskillstothegroup,whichcanenhancethelearningexperience.Itcanalsobehelpfultohavesomeoneexplainaconceptorprobleminadifferentway,whichcanmakeiteasiertounderstand."每個(gè)成員都能為小組帶來獨(dú)特的視角和一系列技能，這能提升學(xué)習(xí)體驗(yàn)。而且，有人以不同方式講解一個(gè)概念或問題，也有助于理解?？芍?，本段主要講述了小組學(xué)習(xí)的好處。D.Oneofthebenefitsistheopportunitytoshareknowledgeandlearnfromothers."其中一個(gè)好處是，成員們有機(jī)會(huì)分享知識(shí)并相互學(xué)習(xí)"指出其中一個(gè)好處是有機(jī)會(huì)分享知識(shí)并向他人學(xué)習(xí)，符合段落主旨。故選D。19．根據(jù)空前"Whenstudyingalone,itcanbeeasytoprocrastinate(拖延)orlosefocus."獨(dú)自學(xué)習(xí)時(shí)，人們很容易拖延或走神?？芍?，獨(dú)自學(xué)習(xí)的時(shí)候人們會(huì)走神。F.However,whenstudyinginagroup,everymemberhasasenseofresponsibilitytotheothermembers."然而，在小組學(xué)習(xí)中，每個(gè)成員都對(duì)其他成員負(fù)有責(zé)任感"通過轉(zhuǎn)折，表明在小組學(xué)習(xí)時(shí)，每個(gè)成員對(duì)其他成員都有責(zé)任感，與前文獨(dú)自學(xué)習(xí)形成對(duì)比。故選F。20．根據(jù)空后"Somemembersmayprefervisualaids,whileothersmaypreferhands-onacti