第1頁(yè)（共1頁(yè)）2025-2026學(xué)年上海市華東師大二附中高三（上）第二次周測(cè)英語(yǔ)試卷Ⅱ．GrammarandvocabularySectionADirections:Afterreadingthepassagebelow,fillintheblankstomakethepassagecoherentandgrammaticallycorrect.Fortheblankswithagivenword,fillineachblankwiththeproperformofthegivenword;fortheotherblanks,useonewordthatbestfitseachblank.BeachesonMarsThey'renotlikethoseintheCaribbean，buttheRedPlanet'sbeachesmaystillhaveattractedmicrobial（微生物的）tourists.NewresearchsuggeststhatnotonlywasMarsonceaperfectholidaydestination1you'rewillingtooverlooktheradiationexposureandabsenceoffoodsources，butwasalsoinpossessionoftherightconditionstohostalienlife.ItallstemsfromthediscoveryofancientsandybeachesonMars2（suggest）alargeliquidoceanoncespreadoverthenorthernpartoftheRedPlanet.TheteambehindtheresearchsaysthatthisancientshorelineistheclearestevidenceyetthatMarswaspreviouslyhabitable."Whenwelookbackatwherethe3（early）lifeonEarthdeveloped，itwasintheinteractionbetweenoceansandland.Sothisdiscoveryispaintingapictureofancienthabitableenvironmentscapableofharbouringconditionsfriendly4microbiallife，"saidBenjaminCardenas，oneoftheresearchersontheteam."Wefoundevidenceforwind，waves，noshortageofsand—aproper，vacation﹣stylebeach."TheresearchersusedtheradarimagingequipmentaboardChina'sZhurongrover5（explore）thegroundbeneathUtopiaPlanitia（烏托邦平原）onMars.Thescanspickedup76hiddenformationsburied10﹣35mbelowthesurfacethattheevidencesuggests6（produce）bysedimentary（沉積的）deposits.Theshape，thicknessandlengthoftheMartiandepositsindicatethattheywereformedbyastableancientocean，almostidenticalto7，foundin21locationsonEarth，includingtheBayofBengalintheIndianOcean.Suchformations8arecalled'foreshoredeposits'detectedbeneaththeMartiansurfaceslopedownatanangleof15°towardswhatwasonceanoceanandwereformedbytidescarryingsediments."WetendtothinkaboutMarsasanunchangingsnapshotofaplanet，butitwasevolvingwithriversflowing，sedimentmoving，andland9（build）anderoded，"saidCardenas."Thistypeofsedimentarygeologycantellus10thelandscapelookedlike，howitevolvedand，importantly，helpusidentifywherewewouldwanttolookforpastlife."SectionBDirections:Fillineachblankwithaproperwordchosenfromthebox.Eachwordcanbeusedonlyonce.Notethatthereisonewordmorethanyouneed.A．a(chǎn)dditionsB．documentaryC．doubledD．hazardousE．identifyingF．originG．ownershipH．survivingI．documentedJ．underlyingK．usesNottinghamhasofficiallyrecordedits900thcave，reinforcingitsclaimasEurope'smostcave﹣richcity.ThelatestmilestonewasannouncedbyNottinghamCityArchaeologist（考古學(xué)家）ScottLomax，whoseworksince2009hasmorethan11thenumberofknowncavesbeneaththecity.Inthefirstthreemonthsof2025alone，300previously12caveshavebeenaddedtotherecord，revealingmoreaboutthecity'sextensivepastunderground.WhenScottLomaxbegancompilingrecordsofNottingham'scavesin2009，only425wereknowntoexistinthecity.Since2017，hisresearchhasbeenresponsibleformostofthe13，bringingthetotalto900today—andcounting."Throughresearchandarchaeologicalinvestigations，morecavesarebeingfoundthaneverbeforeandsomecavesthoughttohavebeendestroyedbytwentiethcenturydevelopmenthavebeenfoundstill14.Withcontinuedresearchandinvestigation，Iamconfidentwewilleventuallysurpass1，000recordedcaves，"Lomaxsaid.Manyofthecity'scavesdatebacktoatleastthemedievalperiodandinclude15rangingfromdomesticdwellingsandstoragetoindustrialandreligiousspaces.Oneofthemostrecentdiscoverieswasmadeduringroadworksinthecitycentre，whenapreviouslyunrecordedcavewasdiscovered5.5mbelowgroundlevel.Perceivedas16toenter，itwasexploredusingadrone，revealingasizeablespaceapproximately17mlongand4mwide.Acircularshaft（豎井）leadingtowardthesurfacesuggeststhecavemayoncehavebeenusedtostorebeer.Through17research，LomaxfoundthatthesitewasoccupiedinthelatenineteenthandearlytwentiethcenturiesbyadistributorforBass，RatcliffeandGrettonofBurton﹣on﹣Trent.Whilethecaveislikelytodatefromthisperiod，anearlier18hasnotbeenruledout."Thesecavesareanimportantpartofourcity'shistory，andby19themwecanensuretheyarepreservedandappreciatedratherthanlost﹣ordamaged，"Lomaxconcluded.Whilemanyofthecavesareinprivate20somearepubliclyaccessible，includingthosebeneaththeBroadmarshCentreattheCityofCavesattraction，whichofferstoursandexhibitionsexploringtheirhistoryanduse.Ⅲ．ReadingComprehensionSectionADirections:ForeachblankinthefollowingpassagetherearefourwordsorphrasesmarkedA,B,CandD．Fillineachblankwiththewordorphrasethatbestfitsthecontext.RomanticHopesDoyouthinkwomenaremoreinvestedinromancethanmenare？Rom﹣coms，TVcommercialsandwomen'smagazinesmayreinforcethisstereotype（刻板印象），butpsychologicalresearchisincreasinglytellinga（n）21story：multiplestudieshavesuggestedthatmenmayactuallyplacegreater22onromanticrelationships.Nowresearchershaveidentifiedakey23factorthatcouldexplainthissurprisingdifference.Drawingonmorethan50studiesofmixed﹣genderrelationships，researchersatHumboldtuniversityproposedthatmen，comparedwithwomen，expecttogainmorefrombeinginaromanticrelationshipandarethusmore24tofindapartner.Accordingtomultiplesurveys，menalsotendtoexperiencegreatermentalandphysicalhealthbenefitsfrombeinginarelationship，arelesslikelyto25breakups，andstrugglemorewiththeemotionaltollofabreakup.ElaineHoan，asocialpsychologist，saystheseobservationscorrespondwitha（n）26shehasseeninherownresearch："singlemenaretypicallylesshappywiththeir27thansinglewomen，evenacrossdifferentWesternandEasternculturalcontexts."Theauthorsofthenewpapersuggestthatmen'sgreaterrelianceonromanticrelationships28differencesinemotionalexpression，whichcanoftenbetracedbacktochildhood.OnestudyintheanalysisfoundthatU.S.adultsviewthree﹣year﹣oldboyswhoaredescribedassensitiveandemotionalasless29thanboyswithstereotypicallymasculine（男子漢的）traits.Otherstudiesshowedthatparentsusemorelanguagerelatedtoemotionswithdaughtersand30themforexpressingsadnessandfearwhilepunishingsonsforthesamebehavior."Fromanearlyage，boysare31fromexpressingvulnerability，"saysIrisWahring，co﹣leadauthorofthenewpaper.Andthe32"continuesintoadulthood，"sheexplains.Thisculturalstandardmakesmenlesslikelytoseekemotionalsupportfromfriendsandfamilycomparedwithwomen，menrelymoreheavilyontheirromanticpartnerstofulfilltheseneeds.Women，incontrast，seekemotionalsupportfromawidersocialnetworkand33tendtobelessdependentonromanticpartners.Thekey34isthatweallneedtofeelintegratedintoasupportivenetworkofrelationships.It'swisetoinvestinrelationships35romanticpartnerships—bothtohaveasupportsystemwhenaromanticrelationshipgoesthrougharoughperiodorendsandtomeetvariousemotionalneeds.21.A.romanticB.identicalC.prejudicedD.different22.A.doubtB.importanceC.limitationD.ridicule23.A.behavioralB.commercialC.environmentalD.genetic24.A.qualifiedB.demandingC.motivatedD.hesitant25.A.initiateB.avoidC.sufferD.suspend26.A.experimentB.trendC.mysteryD.understatement27.A.partnersB.childhoodC.self﹣imagesD.singlehood28.A.resultsinB.stemsfromC.contrastswithD.emergesas29.A.conservativeB.aggressiveC.likableD.delighted30.A.forgiveB.fineC.mistakeD.reward31.A.evolvedB.discouragedC.isolatedD.excused32.A.socialnormB.schooldisciplineC.emotionalsupportD.familyreliance33.A.howeverB.forexampleC.thusD.inreturn34.A.standardB.challengeC.tendencyD.takeaway35.A.beyondB.withoutC.throughD.betweenSectionBDirections:Readthefollowingthreepassages.Eachpassageisfollowedbyseveralquestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosetheonethatfitsbestaccordingtotheinformationgiveninthepassageyouhavejustread.WONDERLAND：SCIENCEFICTIONINTHEATOMICAGEDirector：AdrianMunseyLength：FourepisodesStreaming：SkyReleased：OutnowHaveyouevernoticedhowsometimestwomoviescanlandwithverysimilarideasbehindthem？Dante'sPeakandVolcano.DeepImpactandArmageddon.TheTrumanShowandEDN.They'reapparentlycalled'twinfilms'andithappensquitealot.Theunderlyingtheoryofwhytendstolookatsocialcircumstances；thateventsintheworldhaveinspiredcreativemindstothinkalongsimilarlines.AdrianMunsey'sfour﹣partdocumentarylookingatthehistoryofsciencefictionspendsmuchofitstimeconnectingthosethreads.Fromthefirstwrittensciencefictiontomultimilliondollarfilmfranchises，thisdocumentaryseriesconnectsthedotsbetweeneventsintheworldandthestoriestheyinspired.Thefirstepisodelooksatthefirstsci﹣fi，likeMaryShelley'sFrankenstein，andthelaterinfluenceoftheFirstWorldWarandthenatomicweaponsinvisionsofapocalyptic（似末世的）futures.Episodetwodigsdeepintothespaceraceandtheemergenceofdystopian（反烏托邦的）fictionthroughwriterslikeArthurCClarke.Thethirdepisodebringsusintomoremulticulturalsciencefictionandthemesofraceinstorytelling.Itconcludesinthefourthepisodewithadeeperexaminationoftheroleoffilmandtelevisioninsciencefiction，uptotheMarvelCinematicUniverseandChristopherNolan.Asyoucantellfromthatbreakdown，it'sadocumentarythatspansover200yearsofhistory.Thepanelofexpertsandquotesandexcerptsfromsomeofthegenre'sgreatestmindsgivethewholepiecetremendousweightandexpertise.Whileitbouncesaroundalot，perhapsgettingalittleunfocusedinthethirdepisode，itweavestogetherathrillingstorythroughthesedistinctbooksandTVshows.It'scertainlyatitsbestinthosefirsttwoepisodes，wherewrittenworksofsciencefictionandthetremendouseventsofthefirsthalfofthe20thcenturyaresoclearlyconnected.Theseweretimeswherenewlevelsofdestructionintherealworldinspireddarktalesofunknownhorrorsandfearoftheendofcivilisation.However，itwasalsoatimeofgreatleapsintechnologythatcouldopenupauthorstovisionsofnewfrontiersinspaceorbeyond.Youmayhitafewplotspoilersalongtheway，butsincemostofthetitlesdiscussedareseveralyearsoldatthispoint，thishopefullywon'tbetoomuchofaconcern.Astheseriesprogressed，wenoteddownafewauthors'namesforfuturereferenceandenjoyment.Ifyourinterestssitatthecrossroadsofhistoryandsci﹣fithenthishastobeamust﹣watch.Ifyoujusthappentolike2001：ASpaceOdysseyorDoctorWho，you'lllikelygetalotfromthisdocumentarytoo.36.DeepImpactandArmageddonaresimilarinthat.A.bothfilmswereshotbythesamedirector，AdrianMunseyB.thesociallandscapeinspirestheirwriterstothinkalikeC.sciencefictionisathreadtoconnecttheplotsinfilmsD.twinfilmsareacommonplacethatappealstoviewers37.Whichstatementistrueaboutthe4episodesofScienceFictionintheAtomicAge？A.Allseriesareaweavingoftheevolutionofsci﹣fiandhistory.B.TheyexamineChristopherNolan'scontributionstosci﹣fi.C.Theycoveraspanfromthemid﹣20thcenturytotoday.D.Allthefourepisodesarearrangedinorderoftime.38.Whatcanbeinferredabouttheviewers？A.Theyappreciateepisode3and4most.B.20thcenturyeventsbroadentheirvisions.C.Theyhavecontroversyovermust﹣watches.D.Plotspoilersareunlikelytoputthemoff.39.Thepassageismostlikelytobea（n）.A.science﹣fictionB.plotsummaryC.TVshowreviewD.overviewofanepisodeDecodingEnergyLabelsWhenshoppingforalargeappliance，it'snaturaltofocusonthepurchaseprice.Butanotherimportantfactorishowmuchthemachinewilladdtoyourutilitybills.ReadingtheEnergyGuidelabelcloselycouldsaveyouhundredsofdollars.Here'swhattolookfor.*Yellownumbersarecircled.a．Thisshowshowmuchenergyinkilowatthourstheapplianceusesinoneyear.Forawashingmachine，forexample，thisestimateisbasedontheaverageenergyusedperwashcyclemultipliedbythenumberofcyclesrunperyear.Thelabelusesnationalaverages—butelectricityratesvarybylocation，soalsolookatthebulletedinformationbelowittohelpyouestimateyouractualcosts.b．Ifyouhaveanaturalgasappliance，refertothisnumber.c．Thisscalehelpsyoucomparethemodelyou'reconsideringtoothersofthesametype.Thecloserthearrowistotheleft，themoreenergyefficient（andcost﹣efficient）theapplianceis.d．Thisistheapproximateamountyou'llpayforthemodeloveroneyear.Ittakesintoaccountboththeamountofenergyrequiredtooperatetheapplianceandtoheatwater，ifthat'srequired.40.Thispassageprobablybelongstoamagazinesectioncalled.A.ProductSpotlightB.TechUpdateC.DealFinderD.MoneySaver41.Thedescriptions（a﹣d）intheboxareinthewrongorder.Whichofthefollowingshowstheircorrectorderfrom①to④？A.d﹣a﹣c﹣bB.b﹣c﹣a﹣dC.b﹣a﹣c﹣dD.a﹣d﹣b﹣d42.Whichofthefollowingistrueaboutthebulletpointsinthelabel？A.Theyreflectyouractualusageorrates.B.Theydetailwhattheestimatesarebasedon.C.LGElectronicsisn'tcertifiedwithEnergyStar.D.Yellownumbersmeansstandardwashingprocedures.Whatdohumanshaveincommonwiththedinosaursthatstampedthroughancientforests？Itturnsoutthatbothmayhaveasurprisingimpactonthesizeofseedsinthefruitsgrowingaroundthem.Whenresearchersmappedtheevolutionofseedsizesontothatoflandanimals，theyobservedthatwhenlandanimalsgotbigger，sodidfruitseeds—withafewoutsizeexceptions.ArecentstudyinPalaeontologyillustrateshow，overthecourseofnaturalhistory，megafaunasuchasdinosaurscurbedthegrowthofseedsizesbyphysicallyalteringtheecosystem，influencingforestlightlevels.Todaythatrolemaybefilledbyamuchtunerspecies：humans.Theideathatlandanimalscanaltertheirenvironmentsis"fairlystraightforwardandwellsubstantiatedinavarietyofscales，"explainsCliveJones，anecologistwhowasnotinvolvedinthenewstudy.Forinstance，plainelephantspushdowntreesandtearatbushes，transformingtheplantlandscape.Buteventhiselephantineinfluenceisminorincomparisontothatofprehistoriccreatures.Theresearchers'newmodelsuggestsdinosaurscausedalevelofdestructionthatpreventedanevolutionarytendencyforseedstogrowbigger，saysstudyauthorChristopherDoughty.Biggerseedstendtoattractbiggeranimalsfordispersal（播撒）andtogrowintotallerplants.Doughtyexplains；bothfactorscangiveplantsbetteraccesstosunlightincrowdedconditions.Butthiswasgenerallynotthecasewhentherewere"bigslow﹣movingdinosaursknockingthingsdown，openinguptheenvironment"andthinningforests，Doughtysays.Afterdinosaurswentextinct，theunderlyinglayerofforestvegetationbecameabout20percentdarker.Thischange"resettheslate"forplantsandotheranimals，Doughtysays.And"duringthistimethecanopy（樹冠）becamemoreclosed，"notesBrianAtkinson，abotanistnotinvolvedinthestudy.Thisgrowthwouldhaveplacedevolutionarypressureonseedstogetlargeragain，Atkinsonsays，whichisalsoreflectedinfossildata.Buteventhoughwe'refarfrommegafauna﹣sized，humans'influenceonforests—particularlyvialogging—resemblesthatofthoselong﹣extinctgiants，Doughtysays.Ifwecontinueatthisrate，oureffectonfruitseedsmightsomedayequalthatofdinosaurs.Jonesnotesthathumansinfluenceplantlifeinmanyotherwaysaswell."Agricultureisoneobviousexample，"hesays，alongwith"introducingexoticspecies，clearingforeststomakesuburbia，tomakecities，andsoon."Thatcomplexityisonereasonitcouldbedifficultforthemodeltopredictfuturefruitseedsizes，Doughtysays.Anotherimportantfactortoconsideristherapidpaceatwhichhumantechnologytendstodevelopindomainssuchasfarming.Althoughthemodelprovidesagoodanalyticalcomparisonofforestdensityalterationsbymegafaunaandbyhumans，developmentssuchasagriculturemean"normalecologicalrulesdon'treallyapplyanymore."43.Theunderlinedword"megafauna"inparagraphoneprobablymeans.A.acreaturethatalterstheecosystemB.animalsofparticularlylargesizeC.aspeciesthatreliesonforestlightlevelsD.evolutionaryexceptionsfeedingonseeds44.Whatdoestheexampleofplainelephantsillustrate？A.Landanimalsareabletochangetheirsurroundings.B.Transformationofplantlandscapeiscrucialtosurvival.C.Elephantineinfluenceisminorcomparedwithdinosaurs'.D.Theirimpactsubstantiatesthescaleofprehistoriccreatures.45.WhichofthefollowingstatementsdoesAtkinsonprobablyagreewith？A.Dinosaurextinctioncausesforesttogrowdark，B.FossilevidenceproveshumansdeforestEarth.C.Thickforestsforceseedstogrowlargeragain.D.Farmingandurbanizationcausedeforestation.46.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout？A.Humansanddinosaurshavemuchincommon.B.Thebiggerlandanimalsget，thesmallerseedsizes.C.Normalecologicalrulesdon'treallyapplyanymore.D.Dinosaurslimitedfruitseedsizes—andhumansmay，too.SectionCDirections:Readthepassagecarefully.Fillineachblankwithapropersentencegiveninthebox.Eachsentencecanbeusedonlyonce.Notethattherearetwomoresentencesthanyouneed.PayupTalkingabouthowmuchmoneyyouearnisuncomfortableformanypeople.Buttherearemomentswhenitisanunavoidabletopicofconversation.Whenyoutakeanewjob，youtalkaboutsalaries.47A2025surveyfoundthat37%ofcandidateshadaskedformoremoney，andthat80%ofthemhadgotmorethantheirinitialoffer，provingthatnegotiatingpaysoff.Negotiatingcomesmorenaturallytosomethanothers.Arecentstudylookedat19consecutiveyearsofMBAgraduatesfromanAmericanbusinessschool，andfoundthatgraduatesofEastAsianandSouth﹣EastAsianethnicityhadmarkedlylowersalariesthanSouthAsiansandwhites.48EastAsiansandSouth﹣EastAsianswhodidnottrytonegotiateweremorelikelytosaytheywereconcernedaboutdamagingtherelationshipwithanemployer.Ifnegotiatingbothraisessalariesandrisksabacklash，whatisabargainertodo？LeighThompson，whoteachesattheKelloggSchoolofManagementatNorthwesternUniversity，givessuggestionstoherMBAstudentsastheylookforwork.Oneisnottostartnegotiatinguntilyouactuallyhaveajoboffer.49Inotherwords，don'tdeliberatelyplaypotentialemployersoffagainsteachothertoextracthigheroffers.Itcanbeannoyingforbossestohearrequestsformoremoney，whenalltheyreallywantisboundlessenthusiasm.50PhotoroomisaFrenchAIstartupthatmakesphoto﹣editingsoftware；itoffersnegotiatingtrainingtoanyoneonthefirmwhowantsit.Itsprimarygoalistoenableengineerstobuykitfastatagoodprice.MattRouif，itsboss，saysPhotoroomalsowantstoknowifitispayingbelowmarketrate；itbuysinbenchmarkdataonsalariesandsharesthatdatawithemployeessothatconversationshaveacommonstarting﹣point."Alotofpeoplethinkit'safight.We'retryingtofindthebestoutcomethatlooksfair."That'snotabadwayforemployeestoframeasalarynegotiation.A．Butsomeemployersactivelywantpeopletobegoodatnegotiating.B．Evenifmoresalaryisn'tavailable，otherthingsmightbeonthetableforfollowingreasons.C．JimSebeniusadvisesfindingthemarketrateforthatsortofjobandsharpingnegotiationskills.D．Theotherisnottoturnanegotiationintoabiddingwar.E．Thetendencytonegotiateamongdifferentgroupsexplainsthegap.F．Youalsohavetomakeadecisionaboutwhethertonegotiateformore.Ⅳ．SummaryWritingDirections:51．Readthefollowingpassage.Summarizethemainideaandthemainpoint（s）ofthepassageinnomorethan60words.Useyourownwordsasfaraspossible.SomethingforEveryoneLastsummer，IdidsomethingIneverthoughtpossible：Isatinasauna（桑拿?。﹚ithmyhusbandandtwoyoungchildren.Werelaxed，toldjokes，anddiscussedhighlightsofourroadtripthroughAustria.WewereatNaturhotelForsthofgut（doublesfrom＄299perperson，all﹣inclusive），inthemountainssouthofSalzburg，whichopenedafamily﹣friendlyadditiontoitsspain2021：besidesasaunaandsteambath，itnowhaswaterslidesandkids'pools."InAustrianculture，it'scommonforchildrentobeintroducedtosparitualsfromanearlyage，"explainsNaturhotelco﹣ownerChristophSchmuck."Theconceptofrelaxation，warmth，andwaterispartofdailylifehere."Itcertainlywasonourtrip.Ournextstop，thehistoricStanglwirt（doublesfrom＄335），inKitzbühel，hasawellnessareathatspansnearly130，000squarefeet.Muchofitisgivenovertofamilies，withvarioussaltwaterpoolsframedbydramaticrocksandwaterfallsspringingforthinlargeamountsthatmykidscouldn'tgetenoughof.Wealsohadourchoiceofthe"saltsteamgrotto—asmallcavethathasbeenmadeartificially"andseveralsaunas.AsImarveledtomyboysaboutthejoyofsharingthesaunawithfamily，astaffmembergotawordin."Growingup，Iwenttothesaunawithmymother—thatwastheplaceIcouldbewithherandtalk."Suddenly，itclicked：findingaplacetoreallyrelaxwithmykidswasarevelation.Asmentalwell﹣beingbecomesmoreofafocusforU.S.kidsandteens，domestichotelsandresortsarecatchingontotheideathatspascanservebothayoungerclienteleandtheirparents.Lastyear，bothCanyonRanchandMiravallauncheddedicatedfamilyweeks，welcomingguestsofallagestotheirotherwiseadult﹣orientedresorts."Wellnessisacornerstoneofdailylifeformanyofus，"saysMarkRivers，CEOofCanyonRanch."Asit'sgottenmoreimportanttoadults，they'refindingwaystoincludetheirfamilies."________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Ⅴ．TranslationDirections:TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish,usingthewordsgiveninthebrackets.52．昨晚，數(shù)十名嫌疑人接受了保安人員的搜查。（submit）（漢譯英）53．為什么我的同事用最新款的平板電腦登錄社交媒體要花這么長(zhǎng)時(shí)間？（Howcome）（漢譯英）54．盡管前途未卜，這位海洋生物學(xué)家為改善生態(tài)系統(tǒng)狀況所作的不懈努力應(yīng)該受到贊許。（Despite，applaud）（漢譯英）55．無(wú)論村民使用陰歷還是陽(yáng)歷，這兩種計(jì)時(shí)方式共同勾勒出鄉(xiāng)村生活獨(dú)特的時(shí)間脈絡(luò)與文化韻律。（Whether）（漢譯英）Ⅵ．GuidedWritingDirections:WriteanEnglishcompositionin120-150wordsaccordingtotheinstructionsgivenbelowinChinese.56．你是明啟中學(xué)的高三學(xué)生李華，在接待海外交流學(xué)生Kevin的過程中，你發(fā)現(xiàn)他喜歡在公共場(chǎng)合外放手機(jī)，受到周圍師生和市民的非議。請(qǐng)寫一份英文郵件給Kevin，內(nèi)容包括：1．描述他在外放手機(jī)時(shí)周邊人們的反應(yīng)和態(tài)度；2．你的建議和理由。___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

2025-2026學(xué)年上海市華東師大二附中高三（上）第二次周測(cè)英語(yǔ)試卷參考答案與試題解析Ⅱ．GrammarandvocabularySectionADirections:Afterreadingthepassagebelow,fillintheblankstomakethepassagecoherentandgrammaticallycorrect.Fortheblankswithagivenword,fillineachblankwiththeproperformofthegivenword;fortheotherblanks,useonewordthatbestfitseachblank.BeachesonMarsThey'renotlikethoseintheCaribbean，buttheRedPlanet'sbeachesmaystillhaveattractedmicrobial（微生物的）tourists.NewresearchsuggeststhatnotonlywasMarsonceaperfectholidaydestination（1）ifyou'rewillingtooverlooktheradiationexposureandabsenceoffoodsources，butwasalsoinpossessionoftherightconditionstohostalienlife.ItallstemsfromthediscoveryofancientsandybeachesonMars（2）suggesting（suggest）alargeliquidoceanoncespreadoverthenorthernpartoftheRedPlanet.TheteambehindtheresearchsaysthatthisancientshorelineistheclearestevidenceyetthatMarswaspreviouslyhabitable."Whenwelookbackatwherethe（3）earliest（early）lifeonEarthdeveloped，itwasintheinteractionbetweenoceansandland.Sothisdiscoveryispaintingapictureofancienthabitableenvironmentscapableofharbouringconditionsfriendly（4）tomicrobiallife，"saidBenjaminCardenas，oneoftheresearchersontheteam."Wefoundevidenceforwind，waves，noshortageofsand—aproper，vacation﹣stylebeach."TheresearchersusedtheradarimagingequipmentaboardChina'sZhurongrover（5）toexplore（explore）thegroundbeneathUtopiaPlanitia（烏托邦平原）onMars.Thescanspickedup76hiddenformationsburied10﹣35mbelowthesurfacethattheevidencesuggests（6）wereproduced（produce）bysedimentary（沉積的）deposits.Theshape，thicknessandlengthoftheMartiandepositsindicatethattheywereformedbyastableancientocean，almostidenticalto（7）those，foundin21locationsonEarth，includingtheBayofBengalintheIndianOcean.Suchformations（8）asarecalled'foreshoredeposits'detectedbeneaththeMartiansurfaceslopedownatanangleof15°towardswhatwasonceanoceanandwereformedbytidescarryingsediments."WetendtothinkaboutMarsasanunchangingsnapshotofaplanet，butitwasevolvingwithriversflowing，sedimentmoving，andland（9）beingbuilt（build）anderoded，"saidCardenas."Thistypeofsedimentarygeologycantellus（10）whatthelandscapelookedlike，howitevolvedand，importantly，helpusidentifywherewewouldwanttolookforpastlife."【解答】（1）考查連詞。句意：新的研究表明，只要你愿意忽略輻射暴露和食物來(lái)源的缺失，火星不僅曾經(jīng)是一個(gè)完美的度假勝地，而且還具備孕育外星生命的適宜條件。根據(jù)句意和句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句you'rewillingtooverlooktheradiationexposureandabsenceoffoodsources，butwasalsoinpossessionoftherightconditionstohostalienlife，表示"如果；只要"，用連詞if。故填if。（2）考查現(xiàn)在分詞。句意：這一切都源于在火星上發(fā)現(xiàn)的古代沙灘，這些沙灘表明這顆紅色星球的北部曾經(jīng)覆蓋著大片液態(tài)海洋。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處作非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，ancientsandybeaches與suggest之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，用現(xiàn)在分詞作后置定語(yǔ)。故填suggesting。（3）考查形容詞最高級(jí)。句意：該研究團(tuán)隊(duì)的研究員之一本杰明?卡德納斯說(shuō)："當(dāng)我們回顧地球