AircraftCabinEquipmentand

Operations項目四

客艙應急設備Item4:cabinemergency

equipmentMINGHANGKECANG1

便攜式氧氣瓶PortableOxygen

Cylinder便攜式氧氣瓶

Portable

Oxygen

Cylinder什么時候需要使用氧氣瓶呢？WhendoIneedtouseanoxygen

cylinder?便攜式氧氣瓶

Portable

Oxygen

Cylinder便攜式氧氣瓶主要用于客艙乘務員在應急情況下以及機上急救時使用Portableoxygencylindersaremainlyusedbycabincrewinemergencysituationsandfirstaidon

board.便攜式氧氣瓶

Portable

Oxygen

Cylinder便攜式氧氣瓶

Portable

Oxygen

Cylinder低流量出口LowFlow

Outlet開關閥門Switching

valves高壓解除活門Highpressurerelief

valve國定活門Country-designated

trapdoor壓力表Pressure

gauge底壓解除活門Bottompressurerelief

valve高流量出口HighFlow

Outlet便攜式氧氣瓶

Portable

Oxygen

Cylinder流量與使用時間的關系Therelationshipbetweentrafficvolumeandusage

time氧氣瓶容量Oxygen

CylinderCapacity高流量使用時間Hightrafficusage

time低流量使用時間Lowflowusage

time310升310

liters4升/分鐘

，77分鐘4l/min,77

min2升/分鐘，144分鐘2liters/minute,144

minutes120升120

liters4升/分鐘

，30分鐘4liters/minute,30

minutes2升/分鐘 ，60分鐘2liters/minute,60

minutes便攜式氧氣瓶

Portable

Oxygen

Cylinder01

氧氣瓶存放在指定位置Oxygencylindersstoredindesignatedlocations瓶體無破損Bottlewithout

breakage在有效期內Withintheexpiration

date瓶上的壓力指針在紅色區(qū)域04Pressurepointeronbottleinred

zone便攜式氧氣瓶

Portable

Oxygen

Cylinder06

開關閥門在

OFF

關位，且鉛封完好06SwitchingvalvesinOFFpositionwithsealsintact05

氧氣輸出口的防塵塞在位05Oxygenoutletdustplugin

place07與氧氣瓶配套使用氧氣面罩密封完好并與氧氣瓶放在一起07Oxygenmasksforusewithoxygencylindersarewellsealedandplaced

withoxygen

cylindersMINGHANGKECANG客艙釋壓Cabin

Depressurization客艙釋壓客艙釋壓反應CabinPressureRelief

Response02客艙釋壓類型Typeofcabinpressure

relief01客艙釋壓時處置程序Proceduresforhandling

cabinpressure

release03客艙釋壓后處置程序Cabinpost-depressurizationprocedures04PART

0客艙釋壓類型CabinDepressurization

Type客艙釋壓類型緩慢釋壓

slow

pressure

release時間：無明確時間限制Time:Nodefinitetime

limit概念：指逐漸失去客艙壓力Concept:

refers

to

the

gradual

loss

of

cabinpressure原因：艙門或緊急窗的密封增壓系統(tǒng)發(fā)生故障Cause:Sealofhatchoremergency

windowMalfunctionofpressurization

system快速釋壓rapid

pressure

release時間：1分鐘之內，極端情況，5秒鐘之內Time:within1minute,inextremecases,within5seconds概念：指快速失去客艙壓力Concept:referstorapidlossofcabin

pressure原因：密封破裂的金屬炸彈爆炸武器射擊Causes:Sealedruptured

metalBombblast3.Weapons

firecabindepressurization

typePART

02客艙釋壓反應CabinDepressurization

Desponse客艙釋壓反應機內人員反應

On-board

personnel

response1.機上人員發(fā)困、疲勞Sleepinessandfatigueofonboard

personnel耳朵不舒服，有打嗝、排氣現(xiàn)象2.Uncomfortableears,hiccupsand

flatulence客艙反應

Cabin

response1.氧氣面罩可能脫落Oxygenmaskmayfall

off失密警告燈可能亮Lossofconfidentialitywarninglightmaycome

on門或窗口周圍可能有光線進入3.Theremaybelightcominginarounddoorsor

windowscabindecompression

response客艙釋壓反應1.飛機結構突然損壞，并出現(xiàn)強烈震動Suddenstructuraldamagetotheaircraftandstrong

vibration飛機做大角度緊急下降2.Emergencydescentoftheaircraftatawide

angle1.有物體在艙內飄飛，可能出現(xiàn)灰塵Objectsflutteringinthecabin,possible

dusting冷空氣涌入客艙?？团摐囟认陆礐oldairrushesintothecabin.Cabintemperature

drops有很響的氣流聲和薄霧出現(xiàn)Veryloudaircurrentsandmistsare

present氧氣面罩脫落Oxygenmask

detachment失密警告燈亮Lossofconfidentialitywarninglight

on禁煙燈和系好安全帶燈亮6.No-smokinglightandfastenseatbeltlight

on機體外部

Outside

the

body客艙反應

Cabin

responsecabindecompression

responsePART

03客艙釋壓時的處置程序Disposalproceduresincaseofcabinpressure

release010203立即停止工作

Stop

working

immediately客艙內乘務員：固定餐車Cabincrew:stationarydining

car固定自己

Fix

yourself.有空座：就近坐好，系好安全帶無空座：抓住就近結實結構固定自己Emptyseat:sitclosebyandfastenyourseatbelt

UnavailableNoemptyseat:grabanearbysturdystructuretoholdyourselfin

place戴好氧氣面罩Put

on

your

oxygen

mask.先乘務員后旅客先大人后小孩（提醒駕駛艙戴好)Flightattendantsfirst,then

passengersAdultsfirst,thenchildren(remindcockpittowear

them)客艙釋壓時的處置程序

Disposal

procedures

incase

ofcabin

pressure

release飛行機組向客艙發(fā)布“客艙釋壓，緊急下降”Theflightcrewisannouncingtothecabin,“Cabinpressurerelease,emergency

descent.”0405指示乘客摘下眼鏡摘下尖銳物品Instructpassengerstoremoveglassesandsharp

objects指示乘客禁止吸煙Instruct

passengers

not

tosmoke飛行機組向客艙發(fā)布“客艙釋壓，緊急下降”Theflightcrewisannouncingtothecabin,“Cabinpressurerelease,emergency

descent.”客艙釋壓時的處置程序

Disposal

procedures

incase

ofcabinpressure

releasePART

04客艙釋壓后的處置程序Proceduresfordisposalofpassenger

compartmentsafterpressurerelease010203攜帶手提式氧氣瓶巡艙檢查對缺氧、失去知覺的乘客首先護理急救Carryportableoxygencylinderstocheckthecabinandprovidefirstaidtopassengerswhoaresufferingfromoxygendeprivationand

unconsciousness.提醒旅客保持系好安全帶Remindtravelerstokeeptheirseatbelts

fastened戴好氧氣面罩

Put

on

your

oxygen

mask.檢查機上是否有裂口

Checkfor

cracks

onthe

machine調換座位遠離受到風吹 Changeseatstostayoutofthewind調換座位遠離危險區(qū)域

Switch

seats

away

from

the

dangerzone飛行機組向客艙發(fā)布“飛機到達安全高度”(10000英尺)Proceduresfordisposalofpassengercompartmentsafterpressure

release客艙釋壓后的處置程序 Proceduresfordisposalofpassengercompartmentsafterpressure

release04檢查洗手間內有無乘客Checktherestroomfor

passengers.0506檢查客艙內有無火源Checkthecabinforignition

sources煙頭

fag-end潛在危險

potential

hazard對受傷乘客、機組人員給予急救Providefirstaidtoinjuredpassengersandcrew

members飛行機組向客艙發(fā)布“飛機到達安全高度”(10000英尺)Flightcrewsannouncetothecabinthattheaircrafthasreachedasafealtitude(10,000

feet).客艙釋壓后的處置程序 Proceduresfordisposalofpassengercompartmentsafterpressure

release07指揮乘客將用過的氧氣面罩放入座椅口袋Directingpassengerstoplaceusedoxygenmasksinseat

pockets防止阻礙撤離通道Preventing obstruction

ofevacuation

routes飛行機組向客艙發(fā)布“飛機到達安全高度”(10000英尺)Flightcrewsannouncetothecabinthattheaircrafthasreachedasafealtitude(10,000

feet).全程及時向機長報告乘客和客艙情況Timelyreportingofpassengersandcabinconditionstothecaptainthroughoutthe

day客艙釋壓后的處置程序 Proceduresfordisposalofpassengercompartmentsafterpressure

release敬畏生命、敬畏職責、敬畏規(guī)章fearoflife,fearofduty,fearof

regulations客艙釋壓后的處置程序 Proceduresfordisposalofpassengercompartmentsafterpressure

releaseMINGHANGKECANG2

急救藥箱與應急醫(yī)療箱Firstaidkitsandemergencymedical

kits02掌握藥箱的航前檢查Masterthepre-flight

inspectionofthemedicalkit.01認識急救藥箱與應急醫(yī)療箱RecognizeFirst

AidKitsandEmergencyMedicalKits03掌握藥箱的使用流程Masterthe

usageprocessofthemedicinekit04區(qū)分急救藥箱與應急醫(yī)療箱Distinguish

betweenafirstaidkitandanemergencymedicalkit急救藥箱與應急醫(yī)療箱

first

aid

kits

and

emergency

medical

kits為了應急處理飛行期間機上人員意外發(fā)生的受傷或疾病，大型客機需要配備相關應急醫(yī)療設備，提供機上應急處理所需的藥品和設備儀器Inordertoprovideemergencytreatmentforinjuriesorillnessesoccurringonboardduringflights,largepassengeraircraftneedtobeequippedwithrelevantemergencymedicalequipmenttoprovidemedicinesandequipmentrequiredforon-boardemergency

treatment.PART

0急救藥箱Firstaid

Kit（一）急救藥箱外觀

Appearance

offirst

aid

kits急救藥箱必備醫(yī)療物品FirstAidKitEssentialMedical

Items急救藥箱

first

aid

kit（二）急救藥箱的作用Theroleofthefirstaid

kit作用

role用于對旅客和機組人員外傷的止血、包扎、固定等進行應急處理Foremergencytreatmentofbleeding,bandaging,andimmobilizationoftraumaticinjuriestopassengersandcrew

members.急救藥箱

first

aid

kit（三）急救藥箱航前檢查

Pre-flight

inspection

offirst

aid

kits檢查在指定位置，數(shù)量正確Checksareinthedesignatedlocationand

inthecorrect

quantity檢查鉛封完好Checkthatsealsare

intact檢查在有效期內Checkwithinvalidity

period急救藥箱

first

aid

kit（四）急救藥箱使用時Whenthefirstaidkitis

used乘務員Flight

attendant乘務長Chief

steward醫(yī)生具備行醫(yī)資格Medicaldoctor(qualifiedto

practisemedicine)機長同意Captain(concurring)均可使用all

can

be

used急救藥箱

first

aid

kit機上應急事件報告單In-flightemergencyincidentreport

form機長簽字Captain's

signature乘務長簽字Signatureofthe

ChiefCabin

Crew使用人一份Oneforthe

user留在箱內上交管理部門一份Leaveonecopyinthebox

andturnitinto

management一式兩份in

duplicate（五）急救藥箱使用后firstaidkitsafter

use急救藥箱

first

aid

kitPART

02應急醫(yī)療箱Emergencymedical

kit（一）應急醫(yī)療箱外觀Appearanceofemergencymedical

kits應急醫(yī)療箱

emergency

medical

kit應急醫(yī)療箱必備醫(yī)療物品EssentialMedicalItemsforEmergencyMedical

Kits（二）應急醫(yī)療箱的作用theroleofemergencymedical

kits作用

role用于對急重傷病旅客或機組人員進行應急處理Foremergencytreatmentofcriticallyill

orinjuredpassengersorcrew

members應急醫(yī)療箱

emergency

medical

kit（三）應急醫(yī)療箱航前檢查Pre-flightinspectionofemergencymedical

kits檢查在指定位置，數(shù)量正確Checksareinthedesignatedlocationandin

thecorrect

quantity檢查鉛封完好Checkthatsealsare

intact檢查在有效期內Checkwithinvalidity

period應急醫(yī)療箱

emergency

medical

kit（四）應急醫(yī)療箱使用時Whenemergencymedicalkitsare

used乘務員Flight

attendant乘務長chief

steward機長同意Captain(concurring)醫(yī)生在場才可使用Useonlyinthepresenceofa

doctor醫(yī)生具備行醫(yī)資格Medicaldoctor(qualifiedto

practisemedicine)應急醫(yī)療箱

emergency

medical

kit機上應急事件報告單In-flightemergency

report機長簽字Captain's

signature醫(yī)生簽字Doctor's

signature乘務長保管一份Thestewardesskeeps

acopy留在箱內上交管理部門一份Leaveonecopyintheboxandturnitinto

management一式三份In

triplicate乘務長簽字Signatureofthe

ChiefCabinCrew醫(yī)生保管一份Thedoctorkeepsa

copy.（五）急救藥箱使用后Firstaidkitsafter

use應急醫(yī)療箱

emergency

medical

kit急救藥箱firstaid

kit應急醫(yī)療箱Emergencymedical

kit課程總結

course

summary箱內醫(yī)療物品及藥品The

role

of

medical

items

andmedicinesinthe

box簽字：機長、乘務長、使用醫(yī)生Signature:Captain,CrewChief,Utilizing

Physician作用：急重傷病Role:acuteandseriousinjuriesand

illnesses使用記錄：一式三份Record

of

use:

three

copies箱內醫(yī)療物品及藥品Roleofmedicalitemsandmedicinesinthe

box作用：外傷Role:

Trauma簽字：機長、乘務長Signature:Captain,Crew

Chief使用記錄：一式兩份Record

of

use:in

duplicate020103掌握衛(wèi)生防疫包的航前檢查Pre-cruiseinspection

formasteringsanitaryandepidemiological

kits掌握衛(wèi)生防疫包的處置流程Knowledgeoftheprocessofdisposingofsanitary

andepidemiological

kits認識衛(wèi)生防疫包Recognizing

sanitaryandepidemiological

kitsPART

0認識衛(wèi)生防疫包Recognizesanitaryandepidemiological

kits項目

sports

event數(shù)量

quantities液體、排泄物消毒凝固劑

Liquid,

excreta

sterilization

coagulant100克

100

grams表面清理消毒片

Surface

cleaning

anddisinfecting

tablets1-3克1-3grams皮膚消毒擦拭紙巾Skin

Sanitizing

Wipes10塊

Ten醫(yī)用口罩和眼罩

Medical

masks

and

eye

shields各1個（副）1

each

(sub)醫(yī)用橡膠手套

MedicalRubber

Gloves2副

2

pairs防滲透橡膠（塑料）圍裙

Impermeable

rubber

(plastic)aprons1條

1

article大塊吸水紙（毛）巾

Bulk

Absorbent

Paper(Wool)

Towel2塊

2

pieces便攜拾物鏟

Portable

Scoop1套

1set生物有害物專用垃圾袋

Specialized

garbage

bags

for

biohazardousmaterials1套

1set物品清單和使用說明書

Listof

items

andinstructions

for

use1份

1copy事件記錄本或機上應急事件報告單

Incident

log

book

or

in-flightemergencyincidentreport

form1本（若干頁）1

book(several

pages)（一）衛(wèi)生防疫包

Sanitary

and

epidemiological

kits認識衛(wèi)生防疫包

recognizing

sanitary

and

epidemiological

kits（二）衛(wèi)生防疫包針對人群Populationgroupstargetedbysanitaryandepidemiological

kits傳染病Infectious

disease疑似傳染病Suspectedcontagious

disease認識衛(wèi)生防疫包

recognizing

sanitary

and

epidemiological

kitsPART

02衛(wèi)生防疫包的處置流程Processfordisposalofsanitaryandepidemiological

kits（一）航班中

In

flight防護Defend隔離ncommunicado消毒Sterilize匯報Report衛(wèi)生防疫包的處置流程

process

for

disposal

ofsanitary

and

epidemiological

kits（二）衛(wèi)生防疫包物品使用方法Methodsofutilizingsanitaryandepidemiologicalkit

items穿戴個人防護用品Wearpersonalprotective

equipment配備消毒液Wearpersonalprotective

equipment將消毒凝固劑覆蓋于液體、排泄物Coveringofdisinfectantcoagulantsonliquids,excreta將污染物移入垃圾袋Movecontaminantsintotrash

bags消毒擦拭垃圾管理原則處置DisinfectingWipeWasteManagementPrinciples

Disposal脫掉防護用品，進行消毒Removeprotectivegearand

sanitize封閉垃圾袋ClosedGarbage

Bag將垃圾袋存放Storegarbage

bags通知地面相關部門做接收準備Notifygroundauthoritiestopreparefor

reception將生物有害垃圾按照醫(yī)療垃圾管理原則處置Disposalofbiohazardouswasteinaccordancewiththeprinciplesofmedicalwaste

management衛(wèi)生防疫包的處置流程

process

for

disposal

ofsanitary

and

epidemiological

kits（三）落地后

Post-landing污染物封存上交Seal

Pollutants andhand

over衛(wèi)生防疫包的處置流程

process

for

disposal

ofsanitary

and

epidemiological

kits遵守機場隔離Compliancewith

airportsegregation填寫有關單據(jù)Fillintherelevant

documentsPART

03衛(wèi)生防疫包的航前檢查Preflightinspectionofsanitaryandepidemiological

kits衛(wèi)生防疫包的航前檢查

pre-flight

inspection

of

sanitary

and

epidemiological

kits均勻放在指定位置固定好，數(shù)量正確evenlyplacedinthedesignatedlocationfixed,thecorrectnumberof鉛封完好Seal

intact在有效期內Withinthevalidity

period課程總結

course

summary作為民航空乘人員，在航班中，我們具備專業(yè)服務技能，專業(yè)應急處置的同時，作為疫情期間的“逆行者”，更重要的是在逆境中要有職業(yè)擔當，在工作中要有大愛情懷Ascivilaviationflightattendants,intheflight,wehaveprofessionalserviceskills,professionalemergencyresponseatthesametime,asanepidemicduringthe“retrograde”,moreimportantly,inadversitytohaveaprofessionalcommitment,intheworkofgreat

love向最美“逆行者”致敬，愿山河無恙，人間皆安！Salutetothemostbeautiful“retrograde”,maythemountainsandriversbesafe,theworldis

safe!MINGHANGKECANG3

客艙滅火設備Cabinfireextinguishing

equipment手提式水滅火器Portablewaterfire

extinguishers手提式水滅火器

Portable

water

fire

extinguishers在指定位置，數(shù)量正確Inthespecifiedpositionandin

thecorrect

quantity01日期在有效期內Datedwithinthevalidity

period02鉛封完好Thesealsare

intact.03瓶體無破損Nodamagetothe

bottle04TriggerHandleSafety

SealNozzleBottle2.垂直握住瓶體Holdthebottle

vertically3.按下觸發(fā)器，噴嘴對準火源底部邊緣，平行移動滅火瓶，噴向火的底部邊緣Pressthetrigger,aimthenozzleatthebottomedgeofthefire,movetheextinguishingbottleparalleltothefireandspraytothebottomedgeofthe

fire1.向右轉動手柄Turnthehandletothe

rightTriggerHandleSafety

SealNozzleBottle手提式水滅火器

Portable

water

fire

extinguishers注意事項

PRECAUTIONS010203瓶體不要橫握或倒握Donotholdthebottlehorizontallyorupside

down轉動手柄要徹底，直至聽到呲的一聲，表明二氧化碳氣瓶被觸發(fā)Turn

the handle thoroughly until abaredsoundisheard,indicatingthatthe carbon dioxide cylinder istriggered不能用于電器和油類火災Cannotbeusedforelectricalandoil

fires0406可燃性液體及氣體失火時不能便用Flammableliquidsandgasesshouldnotbeusedincaseof

fire.瓶體內的水已加入防凍、防銹混合劑，不能飲用05 The water in the bottle has beenmixedwithananti-freezeandanti-rustmixtureandisnot

drinkable使用后應及時填寫客艙記錄本Thecabinlogbookshouldbefilledoutpromptlyafter

use手提式水滅火器

Portable

water

fire

extinguishers海倫滅火瓶HelenFireExtinguishing

Bottle確認滅火瓶在指定位置并固定好Makesurethefireextinguisherbottleisinthedesignatedlocationand

secured.01安全銷在位，鉛封固定好Safetypinsinplace,seals

secured02壓力指針在綠區(qū)Pressureneedleinthegreen

zone03日期在有效期Datedwithinthevalidity

period04海倫滅火瓶

Helen

Fire

Extinguishing

Bottle海倫滅火瓶使用與管理Helenfireextinguishingbottleuseandmanagement海倫滅火瓶

Helen

Fire

Extinguishing

Bottle垂握grasp拔銷threadpuller海倫滅火瓶使用Helenfireextinguishingbottle

use垂直拿起滅火瓶Pickupthefireextinguisherbottle

vertically快速拔下環(huán)形保險銷邊緣Quicklyremovetheedgeoftheringsafetypin握住手柄和觸發(fā)器，噴嘴對準火源底部邊緣，平行移動滅火瓶，噴向火的底部Holdingthehandleandtrigger,aimthenozzleatthebottomedgeofthefire,movetheextinguishingbottleparalleltothefireandspraytothebottomofthe

fire對底serveasfoilto

oneanother平移panning01020304注意事項

PRECAUTIONS瓶體不能橫握或倒握，以免影響滅火效果Thebottleshouldnotbeheldhorizontallyorupsidedown,soasnottoaffectthefireextinguishing

effect滅火后用水將火區(qū)浸透，海倫滅火器噴出的是氣化霧，這種氣化霧是一種惰性物體，可以隔絕空氣并使火源被撲滅Afterthefireisextinguishedandthefireareaissaturatedwithwater,theHelenfireextinguisherspraysavaporizedmist,whichisaninertobjectthatinsulatestheairandallowsthefiretobe

extinguished表層火熄滅后，里層還有余火Afterthesurfacefireisout,there'sstillfireonthe

inside.不能用于人身上的火災，以免造成窒息Cannotbeusedonhumanfirestoavoid

asphyxiation海倫滅火瓶

Helen

Fire

Extinguishing

Bottle煙霧探測器可以及早地發(fā)現(xiàn)火情并自動發(fā)出警報Smokedetectorsforearlydetectionoffiresandautomatic

alarms煙霧探測器包括煙霧傳感器和信號顯示系統(tǒng)兩個部分Thesmokedetectorconsistsoftwoparts:

thesmokesensorandthesignaldisplaysystem.海倫滅火瓶

Helen

Fire

Extinguishing

Bottle海倫滅火瓶

Helen

Fire

Extinguishing

Bottle衛(wèi)生間滅火裝置位于每一個洗手間的盆池下方，包括一個海倫滅火和兩個指向廢物箱的噴嘴。The

restroom

fire

suppression

unit

is

located

underneath

the

basinsinkineachrestroomandconsistsofaHelenfireextinguisherandtwonozzlespointing

toward

the

wastebasket.

可以熄滅垃圾箱和洗手池的火。It

is

possible

toextinguishfiresinwastebinsandwashbasin

sinks通常情況下，溫度顯示器為白色，兩個噴嘴被密封劑封死，當溫度達到77-79℃時，溫度指示變成黑色，噴嘴熱熔帽熔化，滅火器并始噴射，噴射時間為3-15秒。Normally,

the

temperature

indicator

iswhite,thetwonozzlesaresealedbythesealant,whenthetemperaturereaches77-79℃,thetemperatureindicationbecomesblack,thenozzlethermalfusioncapmelts,thefireextinguisherand

starts

to

spray,

the

spraying

time

is

3-15

seconds.滅火劑釋放完后，噴嘴尖端的顏色為白色Aftertheextinguishingagentisreleased,thecolorofthetipofthenozzleis

white.衛(wèi)生間滅火裝置Bathroomfire

extinguishers滅火器在位

Fire

extinguishers

inplace飛行前檢查

pre-flight

inspection以上任何一項不在正常狀態(tài)，必須通知地面人員進行維修處理。Ifanyoftheaboveisnot

innormalcondition,groundpersonnelmustbenotifiedformaintenance

treatment.滅火器旁的溫度指示牌為白色，有一灰白點變黑即表示滅火器已被使用或失效Thetemperatureindicatornexttothefireextinguisheriswhite,andagrayspotturningblackmeansthatthefireextinguisherhasbeenusedor

disabled滅火器的噴嘴為黑色Extinguishers

haveblack

nozzles

熱熔帽為白色

Hot

meltcaps

are

white 滅火器的壓力指針在綠色區(qū)域Extinguisherpressureneedleinthegreen

zone火災的種類都有哪些1.Whatarethetypesof

fires?2 海倫滅火瓶的飛行前檢查都有哪些2.Whatareallthepre-flightinspectionsofHelen'sfireextinguishing

bottles?3 衛(wèi)生間滅火裝置通常情況下是如何開始工作的3.Howdorestroomfiresuppressiondevicesnormallybeginto

work?Thought

QuestionsMINGHANGKECANG防護式呼吸保護裝置Protectiverespiratory

protection防護式呼吸保護裝置在什么情況下使用？Underwhatconditionsshouldprotectiverespiratoryprotectiondevicesbe

used?防護式呼吸保護裝置在什么情況下使用Underwhatconditionsshouldprotectiverespiratoryprotectiondevicesbe

used?防護式呼吸保護裝置，用于機組人員在客艙封閉區(qū)域著火和有濃煙時使用，它可以保護護滅火者的呼吸道不受火和煙的侵害，防止吸入有毒氣體Protectiverespiratoryprotectionforusebythecrewintheeventoffireandsmokeinenclosedareasofthecabin,whichprotectstherespiratorytractofthefirefighterfromfireandsmokeandpreventsinhalationoftoxic

gases.防護式呼吸保護裝置的航前檢查Pre-flightinspectionofprotectiverespiratoryprotection

devices在飛機起飛前乘務員需要對防護式呼吸保護裝置進行航前檢查Flightattendantsarerequiredtoperformapre-flightinspectionofprotectiverespiratoryprotectionbeforethe

aircrafttakes

off.在指定位置固定好，數(shù)量正確Fixedinthedesignatedpositionwiththecorrect

quantity包裝未被打開，密封完好Thepackageisunopenedandwell

sealed捆扎帶完整Strapping

Complete防護式呼吸保護裝置

Protective

respiratory

protection防護式呼吸裝置的構造和使用原理PrinciplesofConstructionandUseofProtectiveBreathing

Apparatus01防護式呼吸保護裝置由頭罩、全面罩、氧氣發(fā)生器、觸發(fā)繩、送話器和松緊帶組成，表面由防火材料制成Protectiverespiratoryprotection

deviceconsists of a hood, full face mask,oxygen generator, triggertransmitter and elastic band,cord,withsurfaces made of fire-resistantmaterials.02化學氧氣發(fā)生器可為面罩內部供氧，以確保佩戴人員的正常呼吸。Thechemicaloxygengeneratorsuppliesoxygentotheinsideofthemasktoensurenormalbreathing

for

the

wearer.當拉動觸發(fā)拉繩后，發(fā)生器中的化學元素發(fā)生化學反應并釋放出熱量，使化學氧氣發(fā)生器中的溫度上升，產生氧氣.When

the

trigger

pull

cord

ispulled,thechemicalelementsinthegeneratorundergoachemicalreactionandreleaseheat,causingthetemperatureinthechemicaloxygengeneratortoriseandproduce

oxygen.防護式呼吸保護裝置

Protective

respiratory

protectionTheoxygensupplytimeisapproximately15minutes.Whenbreathingrapidly,theremaybeasensationofdustandsaltytaste,andthedurationisrelatively

shorter.03供氧時間大約為15分鐘，呼吸快時可有灰塵感和咸味，時間相對要短一些04當氧氣充滿面罩時，面罩應為飽滿狀態(tài)；當氧氣用完后，內部壓力減小，面罩開始內吸Whentheoxygenfillsthemask,themaskshouldbeinafullstate;whentheoxygenrunsout,theinternalpressuredecreasesandthemaskbeginstocollapse

inward.防護式呼吸保護裝置

Protective

respiratory

protection飛機上配備的防護式呼吸保護裝置種類和型號多種多樣，比較典型的通常有四種分別是A型、B型、C型、D型Aircraftequippedwithavarietyoftypesandmodelsofprotectiverespiratoryprotectiondevices,themoretypicalusuallyhavefouraretypeA,typeB,typeC,type

D防護式呼吸裝置的種類有哪些Whatarethetypesofprotectivebreathing

equipments防護式呼吸保護裝置

Protective

respiratory

protection1.

A型PBE使用方法

1.

Type

A

PBE

utilization打開PBE儲存盒，取出包裝OpenthePBE

storageboxandremove

thepackage撕去袋口封條Removebag

seal從包裝內取出防護式呼吸保護裝置Removeprotectiverespiratory

protectionfrom

packaging撕去袋口封條Removebag

seal將觀察窗朝向地面，掌心相對伸入橡膠護頸內，用力向兩邊撐開戴在將長頭發(fā)完全放在頭罩內Turntheobservationwindowtowardtheground,palms

oppositeeachotherintotherubberneckprotector,forcetothesidesofthewearertoputthelonghaircompletelyinthehead

cover向下拉動化學氧氣發(fā)生器的觸發(fā)繩Pulldownonthe

triggercordofthe

chemicaloxygen

generator向后把腰帶系好Fastenthebelt

backward.調整送話器位置，使其與口鼻吻合Adjustthefeederposition

tomatchthemouthand

nose防護式呼吸保護裝置

Protective

respiratory

protection2.

B型PBE使用方法2.TypeBPBE

utilization防護式呼吸保護裝置

Protective

respiratory

protection2.

B型PBE使用方法2.TypeBPBE

utilization拉動紅色手柄去除塑料蓋，撕開真空包裝，取出PBEPulltheredhandletoremovetheplasticcoverandtearthevacuumpackagetoremovethe

PBE.觀察窗朝向地面，雙手用力撐開橡膠護頸Withtheobservationwindowfacingtheground,braceyourhandsfirmlyagainsttherubberneck

guard.低下頭，經(jīng)頭部穿好Loweryourheadandputitonthroughthe

head雙手向前用力拉動調節(jié)帶，觸發(fā)化學氧氣發(fā)生器Pulltheregulatingbeltforwardwithbothhandstotriggerthechemicaloxygen

generator向后拉緊調節(jié)帶，確保面罩罩在口鼻處Tightentheadjustmentstrapbackwardtoensurethatthemaskfitsoverthenoseand

mouth.當拉動調

帶后若無氧氣流出，再用力重復一次，仍無氧氣流出則取下面罩Ifthereisnooxygenoutflowafterpullingthestrap,repeatwithforceandremovethemaskifthereisstillnooxygen

outflow.防護式呼吸保護裝置

Protective

respiratory

protection3.

C型PBE使用方法3.CTypePBE

Usage防護式呼吸保護裝置

Protective

respiratory

protection3.C型PBE使用方法3.CTypePBE

Usage檢查儲藏盒上的顯示器在綠色區(qū)域Checkthatthedisplayonthestorageboxisinthegreen

area握住塑料盒蓋上的手柄，打開盒蓋Holdthehandleontheplasticboxlidandopenthe

lid打開真空包裝，取出PBEOpenthevacuumpackageandremovethe

PBE帶上環(huán)形面罩，氧氣即釋放出來Oxygenisreleasedwhenyouputonthering

mask.防護式呼吸裝置在使用中有輕微噪聲，噪音停止時面罩停止使用Protectiverespiratorydevicesareslightlynoisyinuseandthemaskstopsworkingwhenthenoise

stops.C型PBE工作顯示器由綠色變?yōu)榧t色時，設備停止工作，此時應立即取下PBEWhentheC-typePBEoperatingdisplaychangesfromgreentored,thedevicestopsworking,atwhichtimethePBEshouldberemoved

immediately.防護式呼吸保護裝置

Protective

respiratory

protection從儲存盒中取出

PBERemovePBEfromstorage

box拉下紅色帶子，并從袋子中取出PBEPulldowntheredstrapandremovethePBEfromthe

bag拉下啟動環(huán)，聽到釋放聲音后開始使用Pulldownthestarterringandstartusingitwhenyouheartherelease

sound低下頭，用拇指抓住橡膠護頸，將下巴送入洞中，將面罩罩在面部Loweryourhead,grasptherubberneckguardwithyourthumbs,feed

yourchinintothehole,andplacethemaskoveryour

face向下拉面罩直到與額頭緊貼在一起，將頸部和橡膠護頸之間的頭發(fā)和衣服開，確保橡膠護頸完全緊貼頸部Pullthemaskdownuntilitfitssnuglyagainsttheforehead,movingthehairandclothingawayfromtheneckandtherubberneckguard,making

sure

that

the

rubber

neck

guard

iscompletely

snug

against

the

neck正常情況下面罩內產生氣流聲音，聲響停正后立即離開危險區(qū)

，然后取下面罩Undernormalcircumstances,theairflowsoundisgeneratedinsidethemask.Leavethedangerzoneimmediatelyafterthesoundstops

andthenremovethe

mask.4.

D型PBE使用方法4. TypeDPBE

utilization防護式呼吸保護裝置

Protective

respiratory

protection4.

D型PBE使用方法4.TypeDPBE

utilization防護式呼吸保護裝置

Protective

respiratory

protection防式呼吸裝置飛行前檢查Anti-breathingapparatuspre-flight

inspection在指定的位置固定好Fixitinthedesignated

position包裝盒未被打開Theboxwasnot

opened捆扎帶完整Strapping

Complete防護式呼吸保護裝置

Protective

respiratory

protection注意事項

Precautions1.

對于各種類型的防護式呼吸裝置，取下時應在遠離火焰和煙霧的安全區(qū)域進行，放松調節(jié)帶，將雙手由頸下插入面部，向上拉起取下Theoxygensupplytimeisapproximately15minutes.Whenbreathing

rapidly,theremaybeasensationofdustandsaltytaste,andthedurationisrelativelyshorter.取下后要充分抖散頭發(fā)，以免氧氣殘留2.Afterremoving,shakethehairthoroughlytopreventresidual

oxygen.3. 使用防護式呼吸裝置時應注意：3.Careshouldbetakenwhenusingprotectivebreathing

apparatus:在非煙區(qū)戴好Weartheminnon-smoking

areas.衣領要離開密封膠圈，頭發(fā)要全部放入防煙面罩內Collarshouldbeclearof