康盛創(chuàng)想Linux（基于CentOS的LNMP）服務器部署標準白丁簡明版發(fā)表于2011-11-2917:21:48鏈接：/thread-1833489-1-1.html一、系統(tǒng)約定軟件源代碼包存放位置/usr/local/src源碼包編譯安裝位置(prefix)/usr/local/software_name腳本以及維護程序存放位置/usr/local/sbinMySQL

數(shù)據(jù)庫位置/var/lib/mysql（可按情況設置）Nginx

網站根目錄/home/www/wwwroot（可按情況設置）Nginx

虛擬主機日志根目錄/home/www/logs（可按情況設置）Nginx

運行賬戶www:www二、系統(tǒng)環(huán)境初始化1.

檢查系統(tǒng)是否正常#more/var/log/messages（檢查有無系統(tǒng)級錯誤信息）#dmesg

（檢查硬件設備是否有錯誤信息）#cat/proc/cpuinfo(檢查CPU頻率是否正常)#top(按1檢測CPU核數(shù)是否正常，內存大小是否正常)#ifconfig（檢查網卡設置是否正確）#ping

（檢查網絡是否正常）2.

關閉不需要的服務#ntsysv以下僅列出需要啟動的服務，未列出的服務一律推薦關閉：atdcrondirqbalancemicrocode_ctlnetworksendmailsshdsyslog關閉SElinux：修改/etc/selinux/config文件中的SELINUX=

為

disabled3.更換快速源#cd/etc/yum.repos.d/#mvCentOS-Base.repoCentOS-Base.repo.old#wget

/CentOS-Base.repo.5#mvCentOS-Base.repo.5CentOS-Base.repo#yumupdate4.

使用

yum

程序安裝所需開發(fā)包（以下為標準的

RPM

包名稱）#yum-yinstallntpmakeopensslopenssl-develpcrepcre-devellibpnglibpng-devellibjpeg-6blibjpeg-devel-6bfreetypefreetype-develgdgd-develzlibzlib-develgccgcc-c++libXpmlibXpm-develncursesncurses-devellibmcryptlibmcrypt-devellibxml2libxml2-develimakeautoconfautomakescreensysstatcompat-libstdc++-33curlcurl-devel5.

定時校正服務器時鐘，定時與中國國家授時中心授時服務器同步#crontab-e

加入一行：

*/30****ntpdate4>/dev/null2>&16.

下載程序包請到各程序官方網站下載最新的穩(wěn)定版本存放到/usr/local/src/目錄Nginx

當前穩(wěn)定版0.7.65/NginxChs

PHP

當前穩(wěn)定版5.2.13/releases/

#make#makeinstall#/sbin/ldconfig#cdlibltdl/#./configure--enable-ltdl-install#make#makeinstall#cd/usr/local/src/Mhash#tarzxvfmhash-.tar.gz#cdmhash-/#./configure#make#makeinstall#cd..#ln-s/usr/local/lib/libmcrypt.la/usr/lib/libmcrypt.la$ln-s/usr/local/lib/libmcrypt.so/usr/lib/libmcrypt.so$ln-s/usr/local/lib/libmcrypt.so.4/usr/lib/libmcrypt.so.4$ln-s/usr/local/lib/libmcrypt.so.4.4.8/usr/lib/libmcrypt.so.4.4.8#ln-s/usr/local/lib/libmhash.a/usr/lib/libmhash.a#ln-s/usr/local/lib/libmhash.la/usr/lib/libmhash.la#ln-s/usr/local/lib/libmhash.so/usr/lib/libmhash.so#ln-s/usr/local/lib/libmhash.so.2/usr/lib/libmhash.so.2#ln-s/usr/local/lib/libmhash.so.2.0.1/usr/lib/libmhash.so.2.0.1$ln-s/usr/local/bin/libmcrypt-config/usr/bin/libmcrypt-config#tarzxvfmcrypt-2.6.8.tar.gz#cdmcrypt-2.6.8#/sbin/ldconfig#./configure#make#makeinstall4.

編譯安裝PHP#cd/usr/local/src#tarzxvfphp-5.2.13.tar.gz#gzip-cdphp-5.2.13-fpm-0.5.14.diff.gz|patch-dphp-5.2.13-p1#cdphp-5.2.13#./configure--prefix=/usr/local/php--with-config-file-path=/usr/local/etc/cgi--with-mysql=/usr/local/mysql--with-mysqli=/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql_config--with-iconv-dir=/usr/local--with-freetype-dir=/usr--with-jpeg-dir=/usr--with-png-dir=/usr--with-zlib--with-libxml-dir=/usr--with-xmlrpc--enable-xml--enable-mbstring--enable-ftp--with-gd--enable-magic-quotes--with-pear--enable-sockets--with-ttf--enable-gd-native-ttf--enable-sysvsem--enable-sysvshm--enable-shmop--enable-force-cgi-redirect--enable-fastcgi--enable-zip--enable-fpm--with-mhash--with-mcrypt--enable-discard-path--enable-bcmath--enable-inline-optimization--with-curl--with-curlwrappers--enable-mbregex--with-openssl#makeZEND_EXTRA_LIBS='-liconv'#makeinstall#mkdir-p/usr/local/etc/cgi/#cpphp.ini-dist/usr/local/etc/cgi/php.ini#mv-f/usr/local/src/php-fpm.conf/usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.conf#echo'ulimit-SHn65535'>>/etc/rc.local#echo'/usr/local/php/sbin/php-fpmstart'>>/etc/rc.local5.

安裝PHP擴展模塊（需要此功能的Discuz!X用戶選裝）Memcache#cd/usr/local/src#tarzxvfmemcache-2.2.5.tgz#cdmemcache-2.2.5/#/usr/local/php/bin/phpize#./configure--with-php-config=/usr/local/php/bin/php-config#make#makeinstall

修改php.ini文件，路徑/usr/local/etc/cgi/

查找：extension_dir="./"

修改成：extension_dir="/usr/local/php/lib/php/extensions/no-debug-non-zts-20060613/"

在此句下面一行

添加：extension="memcache.so"

查找：output_buffering=Off

修改成：output_buffering=On

保存。

Memcached#cd/usr/local/src#tarzxvflibevent-1.4.13-stable.tar.gz#cdlibevent-1.4.13-stable#./configure--prefix=/usr/lib#make#makeinstall#cd../#tarzxvfmemcached-1.4.5.tar.gz#cdmemcached-1.4.5#./configure--prefix=/usr/local--with-libevent=/usr/lib/#make#makeinstall#/usr/local/bin/memcached-d-uwww-m128-p<num>監(jiān)聽的TCP端口(缺省:11211)-d以守護進程方式運行

以守護進程方式運行

MemcachedMemcached-u

<username>運行運行

Memcached的賬戶

非root用戶-m<num>最大的內存使用單位是MB

缺省是64MB-c<num>軟連接數(shù)量缺省是1024-v輸出警告和錯誤信息-vv打印客戶端的請求和返回信息-h

打印幫助信息

-i

打印memcached和libevent的版權信息6.

安裝ZendOptimizer#cd..#tarzxvfZendOptimizer-3.3.3-linux-glibc23-i386.tar.gz#cdZendOptimizer-3.3.3-linux-glibc23-i386#./installPleasespecifythelocationforinstallingZendOptimizer:這里填寫Zend的安裝路徑，按下面寫即可/usr/local/ZendConfirmthelocationofyourphp.inifile:這里填寫的是php.ini的路徑，按下面寫即可/usr/local/etc/cgiAreyouusingApacheWebserver?這里選No7．啟動Nginx和PHP#mv-f/usr/local/src/fcgi.conf/