GRE詞匯核心考點及答案考試時長：120分鐘滿分：100分試卷名稱：GRE詞匯核心考點考核試卷考核對象：準備GRE考試的考生題型分值分布：-判斷題（10題，每題2分）總分20分-單選題（10題，每題2分）總分20分-多選題（10題，每題2分）總分20分-案例分析（3題，每題6分）總分18分-論述題（2題，每題11分）總分22分總分：100分---一、判斷題（每題2分，共20分）1.Theword"ubiquitous"meanssomethingthatispresenteverywhereatthesametime.2."Ephemeral"referstosomethingthatlastsforaveryshorttime.3."Pernicious"describessomethingthatisharmfulbutnotimmediatelynoticeable.4."Serendipity"istheabilitytomakefortunatediscoveriesbyaccident.5."Meticulous"meansshowinggreatattentiontodetail.6."Obfuscate"meanstomakesomethingunclearorconfusingonpurpose.7."Pragmatic"referstodealingwithproblemssensiblyandrealistically.8."Eloquence"istheabilitytoexpressoneselfclearlyandeffectively.9."Nefarious"describessomethingthatiswickedorcriminal.10."Laudable"meansworthyofpraise.二、單選題（每題2分，共20分）1.Whichofthefollowingwordsmeans"tocausesomeonetofeelangryorupset"?A.InfuriateB.ExasperateC.AmuseD.Appease2.Whatistheoppositeof"obfuscate"?A.ClarifyB.DistortC.ObscureD.Complicate3.Whichwordbestdescribesapersonwhoisverycarefulandpreciseintheirwork?A.CautiousB.MeticulousC.RecklessD.Haphazard4.Ifsomethingis"ephemeral,"itislikelyto:A.LastforeverB.DisappearquicklyC.BecomemorevaluableovertimeD.Growinsize5.Theword"serendipity"ismostcloselyrelatedto:A.AccidentaldiscoveryB.CarefulplanningC.DeliberatedeceptionD.Forcedfailure6.Whichwordmeans"totreatsomeoneunfairlybecauseoftheirrace,gender,orothercharacteristic"?A.DiscriminateB.IntegrateC.HarassD.Praise7.Ifyoudescribesomethingas"laudable,"youaresayingitis:A.WorthyofpraiseB.UnethicalC.ImpossibletoachieveD.Naturallyoccurring8.Theword"ubiquitous"isbestusedtodescribe:A.SomethingrareB.SomethingpresenteverywhereC.SomethinghiddenD.Somethingtemporary9.Whichwordmeans"todelayorpostponesomething"?A.PostponeB.AccelerateC.HastenD.Ignore10.Ifsomeoneis"pernicious,"theiractionsarelikelytobe:A.HarmlessB.DangerousandharmfulC.BeneficialD.Neutral三、多選題（每題2分，共20分）1.Whichofthefollowingwordsdescribeapersonwhoisveryintelligentandquick-witted?A.AstuteB.PerceptiveC.DullD.Eccentric2.Whataresomesynonymsfor"meticulous"?A.PreciseB.CarefulC.CautiousD.Reckless3.Whichwordsareantonymsfor"ephemeral"?A.PerpetualB.TemporaryC.EphemeralD.Fleeting4.Theword"laudable"canbeusedtodescribe:A.AgoodideaB.AbaddecisionC.AnhonestactionD.Aselfishmotive5.Whichwordsdescribeasituationwheresomeonefindssomethinggoodwithouttrying?A.SerendipityB.EffortC.ChanceD.Planning6.Ifyou"obfuscate"information,youmightbetryingto:A.ConfuseothersB.HelpthemunderstandC.HidethetruthD.Sharesecrets7.Whichwordsaresynonymsfor"pernicious"?A.HarmfulB.DangerousC.BeneficialD.Mild8.Theword"ubiquitous"canbeusedtodescribe:A.TechnologyinmodernlifeB.ArareeventC.SomethingcommonD.Somethinginvisible9.Whichwordsdescribeapersonwhoisveryskilledatsolvingproblems?A.PragmaticB.CreativeC.ImpracticalD.Logical10.Theword"eloquence"ismostcloselyrelatedto:A.FluentspeechB.PoorwritingC.ClearcommunicationD.Silentexpression四、案例分析（每題6分，共18分）1.Scenario:Ascientistdiscoversanewdrugthatcancureadeadlydisease,butitisveryexpensivetoproduce.Thecompanythatownsthepatentwantstochargeahighprice,whilehealthorganizationsarguethatthedrugshouldbeaffordableforeveryone.Questions:a.Whatwordbestdescribesthecompany'sstance?b.Whatwordcoulddescribethehealthorganizations'position?c.Explainwhy"laudable"mightbeusedtodescribethescientists'discovery.2.Scenario:Astudentisworkingonaresearchpaper.Theyfindalotofinformation,butitisdifficulttoorganizeitinawaythatmakessensetotheirreaders.Theirprofessorsuggeststheyuseaclearstructureandfocusonthemostimportantpoints.Questions:a.Whatworddescribesthestudent'sstrugglewithorganization?b.Whatwordcoulddescribetheprofessor'sadvice?c.Whyis"meticulous"importantinacademicwriting?3.Scenario:Acompanyistryingtoimproveitspublicimage.Theydecidetosponsoracharityeventandhighlighttheircommitmenttosocialresponsibility.However,somecriticsarguethattheiractionsarejustawaytoavoidpayingtaxes.Questions:a.Whatwordcoulddescribethecompany'spublicrelationsstrategy?b.Whatwordbestdescribesthecritics'view?c.Explainwhy"pernicious"mightbeusedtodescribethecritics'accusations.五、論述題（每題11分，共22分）1.Topic:Discusstheimportanceof"pragmatic"thinkinginsolvingreal-worldproblems.Provideexamplesfromscience,business,orpolitics.2.Topic:Explainwhy"eloquence"isavaluableskillincommunication.Useexamplesfromliterature,publicspeaking,oreverydayconversation.---標準答案及解析一、判斷題1.√2.√3.√4.√5.√6.√7.√8.√9.√10.√解析：所有判斷均為GRE核心詞匯的正確定義。二、單選題1.A2.A3.B4.B5.A6.A7.A8.B9.A10.B解析：1."Infuriate"meanstomakesomeoneangry.2."Clarify"istheoppositeofmakingsomethingunclear.3."Meticulous"meansverycarefulandprecise.4."Ephemeral"meanslastingashorttime.5."Serendipity"meansaccidentaldiscovery.6."Discriminate"meansunfairtreatmentbasedonprejudice.7."Laudable"meansworthyofpraise.8."Ubiquitous"meanspresenteverywhere.9."Postpone"meanstodelay.10."Pernicious"meansharmfulanddangerous.三、多選題1.A,B2.A,B3.A4.A,C5.A,C6.A7.A,B8.A,C9.A,B,D10.A,C解析：1."Astute"and"perceptive"describeintelligence.2."Precise"and"careful"aresynonymsformeticulous.3."Perpetual"isanantonymforephemeral.4."Agoodidea"and"anhonestaction"canbelaudable.5."Serendipity"and"chance"describeluck.6."Obfuscate"meanstoconfuse.7."Harmful"and"dangerous"aresynonymsforpernicious.8."Technologyinmodernlife"and"somethingcommon"areubiquitous.9."Pragmatic,""creative,"and"logical"describeproblem-solvingskills.10."Fluentspeech"and"clearcommunication"arerelatedtoeloquence.四、案例分析1.a."Pernicious"–Thecompany'shighpricescouldbeseenasharmfultoaccessibility.b."Laudable"–Thehealthorganizations'goalofaffordabilityiscommendable.c."Laudable"–Thediscoverysaveslives,whichisapositiveachievement.2.a."Obfuscate"–Thestudentstrugglestomaketheinformationclear.b."Meticulous"–Theprofessor'sadvicetoorganizecarefullyispractical.c."Meticulous"isimportantbecauseitensuresthepaperiswell-structuredandeasytounderstand.3.a."Eloquence"–Thecompanyusespersuasivecommunicationtoimproveitsimage.b."Pernicious"–Thecriticsbelievetheactionsareinsincere.c."Pernicious"–Theaccusationssuggestthecritics'viewsareunfairlydamaging.五、論述題1.PragmaticThinkinginProblemSolving:Pragmaticthinkingfocusesonpracticalsolutionsratherthanidealtheories.Inscience,forexample,researchersoftenneedtobalancecreativitywithfeasibility.Apragmaticapproachhelpsthemdesignexperimentsthatarebothinnovativeandachievable.Inbusiness,companiesusepragmatismtomakedecisionsthatareprofitableandsustainable.Forinstance,atechcompany