第第頁河北省衡水市棗強中學2024-2025學年高二上學期1月期末英語試題一、AASilkRoadOasis(綠洲):LifeinAncientDunhuangNamed"BlazingBeacon"afterthewatchtowersalongitswalls,DunhuangwasonceavitalmeetingpointatthegatewaytoChina.TheroutesthatjoinedhereranthroughConstantinopleintheWestandJapanintheEast.Buttherewasmoretothisbloomingoasisthantrade.Forover1000years,Dunhuangwasalsoanimportantreligioussite,aculturalmeltingpotwhereideas,technologiesandartflowedfreely.ThisexhibitionprovidesarareglimpseintotheordinarylivesofpeoplelongagothroughtheremarkablecontentsoftheLibraryCave,thedocumentsincludepersonallettersandwillsconcerningmultiplelanguages,faithsandculturesincludingBuddhism,Zoroastrianism,ManichaeismandChristianity;andspantopicsasdiverseasliterature,astronomy,medicine,politicsandart.ExhibitionHighlights:TheDiamondSutra(868CE):Theoldestcompleteprintedbookwithadate,significantinMahayanaBuddhisminEastAsia.DunhuangStarChart:Theearliestknownmapofthenightskyfromanyculture,showingearlyastronomicalknowledge.OldTibetanAnnals:Tibetan,detailingtheTibetanempirefrom641to764.9th-centuryZoroastrianscriptpiece:AraretextaboutZoroaster,nearly400yearsearlierthanotherknownZoroastriantexts.TicketPricingBritishLibraryMemberscangofree.Otherreducedpricesareavailable,includingforunder18sandthosewithadisability.TheBritishLibraryalsooffersdiscountsforgroupsof10+.Pleaseseetheticketoptionsformoredetailsandselectthetickettypeyourequire.1．Whichcanbefoundattheexhibition?A．Documentsfrom900yearsago.B．DetailedstudiesonBuddhistteachings.C．ModernunderstandingoftheSilkRoad.D．Extraordinarydrafts,documents,andartworks.2．Whatisoneoftheexhibitionhighlights?A．Amodernmapofstars.B．AwrittenmaterialaboutZoroaster.C．Theoldestcompletehandwrittenbookwithadate.D．TheearliesthistorytextbookusedinTibet.3．Whocangetadiscountattheexhibition?A．Agroupof8adults.B．ForeignvisitorsoutoftheUK.C．A13-year-oldmiddleschoolstudent.D．AfriendofaBritishLibraryMember.二、BRaisedonthefarm,PadmaSureshhadaloveforagriculturejustlikeherfather.YoungPadmawouldspendmostofhereveningafterschoolinthefields,learningtheartoforganicfarming.Aftermovingtothecity,shebeganmissingthefarm.Facedwiththelimitedspace,Padmafelttheabsenceoffreshvegetables.Besides,shewasdisappointedwiththetasteandqualityofshop-boughtvegetables.Becausechemicalsusedonvegetableswereharmfultohumanhealth,shefinallydecidedtotakemattersintoherownhandsandchangeheryardintoavegetablegarden.Now48,Padmahasdevotedthepast12yearstodevelopingagardenwith200plantsof20varietiesofvegetables.Shereliesonnaturalfertilizers(肥料).Additionally,sheusescreativeorganicfarmingmethodslikepreparingliquidfertilizersfromfish.HerhusbandSureshEttan,whoisnowworkinginanoilandgascompany,said,"AsIdon'teatmeat,Ihavelimitedfoodchoicesinthecity.Noweverymorning,mywifesendsmeagoodbreakfast.Apartfromthat,shealsosharesthephotosofherday'sharvest.Itakeprideinshowingthosephotostomycolleagues."ForPadma,thegardenhasbecomeasourceofjoyandalsoalinktoherruralroots.Padmasaysshefindsconnectiontohervillagethroughthetraditionalrecipesandtasteofhomegrownvegetables.Moreimportantly,bygrowingherownfood,thegardenerhasnotonlyfoundawaytoprovideasupplyoforganicvegetablestoherfamilybutalsoawaytoearnsomemoney.Earningmoneywaswhatshedidn'texpect.Padmasaysshehasasmallshopwhereshesellsextravegetables.Withinanhour,allhervegetablesaresoldout.ThisorganicfarmingbusinessearnsheruptoRs1,000.4．WhendidPadmadevelopherlovefororganicfarming?A．Aftershemovedtothecity. B．Whenshehelpedonthefarm.C．Aftershegraduatedfromschool. D．Whenshelackedfreshvegetables.5．WhichwordscanbestdescribePadma?A．Warm-heartedandconfident. B．Generousandgifted.C．Creativeandhard-working. D．Responsibleandorganized.6．HowdoesSureshEttanfeelabouthiswife'sfarm?A．Thefarmmakeshislifebusy. B．Thefarmoffershimrichfood.C．Thefarmcostslotsofhismoney. D．Thefarmpreventshimeatingmeat.7．WhatunexpectedbenefithasbeenbroughttoPadma?A．Someadditionalincome. B．Goodneighbourrelationship.C．Freshvegetablesforherfamily. D．Aconnectionwithherhometown.三、CAnimportantdevelopmentinforensicscience,thescientificmethodsusedforfindingoutaboutacrime,hascomefromcooperativeeffortsbetweenresearchersatShanghaiNormalUniversityinChinaandtheUniversityofBathintheUK.Theteamworkhasledtothecreationofawater-solublefluorescentspray(水溶性熒光噴霧)thatsignificantlyadvancedthedetectionofpossiblefingerprints.Unliketraditionalmethodsthatofteninvolvetheuseofpoisonousorenvironmentallyharmfulchemicals,thisinnovativesprayoffersasaferandgreenerchoice.Bytargetingtheinvisibleprintsleftbehindbysweatoroilonsurfaces,thesprayquicklymakesthemvisiblewithinseconds,promotingconvenienceandspeedinforensicinvestigations.Accordingtoresearchers,itswatersolubilityfurtherimprovesitsapplicability,allowingforadaptableusedirectlyatcrimescenes.Detectinglatent(hidden)fingerprints(LFPs)isimportantinforensicscience,buttheirinvisiblenatureposeschallenges.Traditionalmethodslikepowderdustingandchemicalshavelimitationsinspeedandsafety.UsingthefluorescencepropertiesofGreenFluorescentProtein(GFP),theresearchershavedevelopedtwodistinctdyes(染料)—LFP-YellowandLFP-Redtoaddressthesechallenges.Thesedyesexhibitan"off-on"fluorescenceresponseupondifferentpartsofLFPs,byselectivelyattachingtosmallelementspresentinfingerprints.Underbluelight,theygiveoutasoftfluorescentlight,enablingeasydetection.Developedfromjellyfish(水母；海蜇),GFPservesasabiologicalbasisforthesedyes,ensuringtheydonotaffectthefollowingDNAanalysisofthefingerprints.Accordingtoresearchers,applyingthesedyesinvolvesafinespray,whichpreventsdamagingspotsandoffersacleanerway,comparedtotraditionalmethods.Itworksperfectlyevenonroughsurfaceslikebrick,wherecollectingfingerprintscanbeparticularlyarduous."Thissystemcanevenbeusedonfingerprintsthatareaweekold.Havingtwodifferentcolorsavailablemeansthespraycanbeusedondifferentcoloredsurfaces.We'rehopingtoproducemorecolorsinthefuture.We'relookingforcooperationwithvariouscompaniestobringthedyestomarketforwideavailability.Additionally,ongoingresearchanddevelopmenteffortswillbeneededtocontinuetoimprovetheirproducts,"saidProfessorTonyJames,fromtheUniversityofBath.8．Whatistheadvantageofthenewsprayoverpreviousmethods?A．It'smoreaccurateandapplicable.B．It'smoreeffectiveandeco-friendly.C．It'scolorfulandeasytoproduce.D．It'scleanerandconvenienttocarry.9．HowdothetwodyesmakeLFPsvisible?A．ByhelpingcollectandanalyzetheDNAofthem.B．Byattachingtothemandexhibitingthemasfluorescentlight.C．Bytakinginfluorescenceandreflectingbluelighttothem.D．Byslowingdownthefluorescenceresponseoffingerelements.10．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"arduous"meaninthefifthparagraph?A．Practical. B．Fruitful. C．Debatable. D．Difficult.11．WhatdoTonyJames'wordsintendtosayaboutthespray?A．Itslimitationsonfingerprints'existencetimewillberemoved.B．Itwillbeappliedtovariousfieldsinthefuture.C．Itsimprovementcanpromiseabrighterfuture.D．ItcouldreplaceDNAanalysisinforensics.四、DInFinland,it'sabasicdutyforthegovernmenttoprovidethepublicwithsportingpossibilities.Thatthinkingstartedinthe1970s,whenthegovernmentbuiltgymsineventhesmallesttowns.Now,thereareabout30,000sportsfacilitiesacrossthecountry.Walkwaysandbikepathssnakethroughthecities.Publicswimmingpoolsareeverywhere.Hereyoucanjuststepoutofyourdooranddosports.Finnsdojustthat.Halfofwomenandathirdofmenbiketowork.Aboutafifthofthecountrybelongstosportsclubs.Somepeopleevenplaysportsatwork.Forexample,everyWednesdaymorning,agroupofscientistsattheUniversityofJyv?skyl?leavetheirdeskstoplay"futsal",anindoorformofsoccer,inagymacrossthestreet.It'soneofthemostpopularteamsportsinthecountry,alongwithfloorballandFinnishbaseball.Anearbychocolatefactoryhasagymandoffersaerobicsclasses."Employersstartedtoencouragesportsparticipationaboutacenturyagointheforestryindustry,"saysHannaVehmas,asportsscientistattheUniversityofJyv?skyl?."Nowadays,90%ofemployerssupporttheiremployees'physicalactivitiesinsomeway.Eachyear,theyspendanaverageofabout$220peremployeeforphysicalactivities."Onereasonwhyemployerstendtosupporttheiremployees'physicalactivitiesisduetoataxbreak.Businessescandeduct(扣除)moneyspentonemployees'physicalwell-being."Butthere'ssomethingelse.Wehavealotofresearchshowingthatspendingmoneyonemployees'well-beingwillbringbackasmuchassixtimesthemoneyspent,"saysVehmas."Becausehealthyemployeesdobetterwork.Theyalsodon'thaveasmanysickdays.Andstayingfit,especiallybyplayingsportstogether,couldhelpbuildcompanyloyalty(忠誠)whichisactuallyevenmoreimportantthanthehealthside."Physicallyactivepeoplealsosavethehealthcaresystemalotofmoney.DatafromtheFinnishMinistryofSocialAffairs&Healthshowsthatpeoplewhobikeandwalksavethehealthcaresystemasmuchas$5.5billioneachyear.12．WhyarethescientistsattheUniversityofJyv?skyl?mentionedinparagraph2?A．Totellthepopularityofauniquesport.B．Todescribetheprocessofanexperiment.C．Toshowtheeasyaccesstosportsfacilities.D．Tocallformorepublicparticipationinsports.13．Whendidtheforestryindustrystarttoencouragesportsparticipation?A．About50yearsago. B．About60yearsago.C．About80yearsago. D．About100yearsago.14．WhatdoesHannaVehmassayabouttheeffortforemployees'physicalwell-being?A．Itisawasteofmoney. B．Itbringsinvariousbenefits.C．Ittakestoomuchtime. D．Itcutsworkers'productivity.15．Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A．HowCanFinnsMakeSportsPartofEverydayLife?B．WhyAreThereSoManySportsFacilitiesAcrossFinland?C．WhyHasFinlandBecometheHealthiestCountryintheWorld?D．HowCanEmployersinFinlandBeEncouragedtoSpendonSports?五、閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Whetheryouenjoybooksfilledwithfactsorpreferfantasticalstories,readingisgoodforyourhealth.OpenyourmindReadingopensyoureyesandmindtoaworldbeyondyourneighborhood.Youcanfindoutaboutpeoplelivingdifferentlivestoyou.16．.Youdiscoverimportantnewsstoriesandhowyoucanmakeadifferenceintheworld.Readingnon-fictionandfictionimprovesyourunderstandingofpeopleandtheworldaroundyou.SarahDriver,ateacherfor25years,says,"Readinghelpsyouunderstandhowotherpeoplefeelbecauseyougettoseethingsfromtheireyes.17．."InspireyourimaginationYourcreativitygetsimprovedfromreadingtoo.AsDriversays,"Youbegintopicturethestoryinyourheadandcreateyourownimages.Ithelpsyoutothinkofnewideasandcomeupwithdifferentwaystosolveproblems.18．."MakenewfriendsReadingcanalsobringyouclosertoyourfriends.19．,itcanhelpyoutomakenewfriends.Besides,youcancreateabookclubwhereyoutakeitinturntochoosewhattoreadandtalkaboutittogether.20．Therearetimeswhenyoumaywanttoescapeintoanotherworld.Youcandothatwithabookwithoutgoinganywhere.Whenyou'rereadingastorythatcapturesyourimaginationandyourattention,youforgeteverythingaroundyou.Ifyou'refeelingtired,upsetorlonely,gettinglostinastorycangiveyoucomfortandhelpyoutorelax.A.EscapeintoanotherworldB.MakesenseofanydifficultemotionsC.WhenyoureadabookwithyourfriendsD.It'sawholenewworldtoexploreinyourmindE.YoucanlearnaboutamazingfactsabouttheuniverseF.AsyousharebooksandrecommendthemtoeachotherG.It'slikesteppingintotheirshoesandseeingtheworldthewaytheydo六、閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。KayleighCardwell,whosuffersfromtypeIdiabetes(I型糖尿病),wasfoundunconscious(昏迷的)oneearlymorningbyherchildren,afterlowbloodsugar21．hertogointoadiabeticcoma(昏迷).Herthreechildren,13-year-oldOliver,ten-year-oldLucieandnine-year-oldJacob,22．theirrecentCPRtrainingatSouthamFireStation,stayed23．,andwiththeadviceofthe999-calloperator,24．CPRtokeeptheirmumaliveuntilhelparrived.AlthoughKayleigh25．herconditionwell,shewantedherchildrento26．therightskillsshouldanythinghappentoherasaresultofhercondition.Solastsummershesentthemonafirstaid27．runbyWarwickshireFireandRescueService.Littledidthefamilyknowtheskills28．wouldbeputtothetestsosoon.Kayleighsaid,"Icouldn'tbe29．ofmychildren.Theystayedcalm.Foraten-year-oldtocalmlyperformCPR,whiletheotherchildrencalled999inordertosavemylifeisjust30．.Iwouldliketoexpressmy31．toWarwickshireFireandRescueServiceforthetrainingtheygavetothechildrenwhich32．savedmylife."ChieffireofficerKieranAmossaid,"Asafireandrescueservice,weknowhow33．itistohavetherightskillstosavealife.Asaservice,wearejustthankfulthatwecanplayaroleinthecommunitywhich34．fightingfires,yetstillhasadirect35．onkeepingpeoplesafeandsavinglives."21．A．enabled B．caused C．drove D．forced22．A．regardlessof B．exceptfor C．apartfrom D．thanksto23．A．still B．curious C．calm D．confused24．A．carriedout B．respondedto C．tookover D．talkedabout25．A．managed B．planned C．recognized D．accepted26．A．berelatedto B．beawareofC．beequippedwith D．bereadyfor27．A．course B．emergency C．post D．test28．A．lacked B．learned C．required D．evaluated29．A．prouder B．morecritical C．shyer D．morecareful30．A．unsuitable B．interesting C．unnecessary D．incredible31．A．gratitude B．forgiveness C．embarrassment D．generosity32．A．immediately B．gradually C．constantly D．ultimately33．A．difficult B．unusual C．dangerous D．essential34．A．dependson B．goesbeyond C．standsfor D．aimsat35．A．impression B．comment C．fight D．impact七、第二節(jié)(共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當的單詞或括號內單詞的正確形式。Chinesescientistshaverecentlydevelopedanewformoftechnology,36．canquicklyandaccuratelymeasurethesensoryqualitiesofpumpkins.Thisachievement,37．(make)byresearchersfromtheHefeiInstitutesofPhysicalScience,combinestwoadvancedtechnologies,Near-InfraredSpectroscopy(NIRS)andHyperspectralImaging(HSI).38．(traditional),pumpkinqualityevaluationprovedaslowandsubjectiveprocess,withfarmersoftenrelyingoncookingandtasting39．(measure)sweetnessandotherrelevantfactors.40．newmethod,however,allowsforamoreobjectiveevaluationbyanalyzingcriticalelementslikestarch(淀粉)andmoisturecontent.Intheireffortstodevelopthisnewtypeoftechnology,theteam41．(collect)97pumpkinsamplesfrom34differentpumpkins.42．(use)NIRSandHSImethods,theycreatedpredictivemodelstoassesssensoryqualitybasedonthestarchandmoisturecontentineachpumpkin.According43．theresearchers,theircurrentexperimentsarebasedonslicedpumpkins,whilethenewtechniquecanalsotestqualitywithoutdamagingthepumpkin.Moreover,aresearchersaidthatthistechnologycould44．(apply)tootherfruitsandvegetablesaswell."Wearecurrentlydevelopingcustomizedsolutionsbasedonspecific45．(requirement).Forexample,companiescoulduseittochecksugarcontentinapplesorvitaminlevelsinoranges."八、根據所給漢語注釋寫出單詞的正確形式或用括號內所給單詞的適當形式填空。46．Itisimportanttohave(現實的)goals,sowecanworkhardandachievesuccessstepbystep.(根據漢語提示單詞拼寫)47．(原始的)tools,likestoneaxesandwoodenspears,helpedearlyhumanshuntanimalsandbuildsimpleshelters.(根據漢語提示單詞拼寫)48．Thescientistmadea(突破)discoverythatcouldchangemedicineandsavethelivesofmanysickpeople.(根據漢語提示單詞拼寫)49．Agood(名譽)isearnedthroughhonestyandhardwork,andonemistakecanharmitforever.(根據漢語提示單詞拼寫)50．Thewriterwantedtoleavea(永久的)message,soshecarvedherwordsintothewallofthelibrary.(根據漢語提示單詞拼寫)51．Theteam's(dominate)inthegameshowedtheirskillandteamwork,astheywonbyalargemargin.(所給詞的適當形式填空)52．Overcoming(psychology)fearscanhelpusfacechallenges,becomestronger,andachieveourgoalsinlife.(所給詞的適當形式填空)53．Theteacherprovideda(comprehension)explanation,makingsureeveryoneunderstoodthelessonandwasreadyfortheexam.(所給詞的適當形式填空)54．A(harmony)relationshipisbuiltontrust,understanding,andworkingtogethertosolveproblemspeacefully.(所給詞的適當形式填空)55．(conserve)offorestsisessentialtoprotectwildlife,reducepollution,andensurecleanairforfuturegenerations.(所給詞的適當形式填空)九、第二節(jié)應用文寫作(滿分10分)56．假定你是李華，為了豐富校園文化生活，增強校園的藝術氛圍，你校特此決定舉辦以"創(chuàng)意無界，藝術同行(BoundlessCreativity,UnitedbyArt)"為主題的藝術節(jié)。請你代表學生會用英文寫一份書面通知，內容包括：1.時間、地點；2.表演形式；3.報名方式。注意：1.寫作詞數應為80左右；2.請按如下格式在答題卡的相應位置作答。Notice______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________TheStudents'Union十、第三節(jié)讀后續(xù)寫(滿分25分)57．閱讀下面材料，根據其內容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構成一篇完整的短文。Whenmydaughtersreachedthethirdandfourthgrades,Isometimesallowedthemtowalktoandfromschoolaloneiftheweatherpermitted.Onewarmspringday,asmallfriendfollowedthemhomeafterschool.Thisfriendhadshortlegsandlongfloppyears,withafurrycoatandtinyspotsacrosshernose.ShewasthecutestpuppyIhadeverseenandmygirlsbeggedmetokeepher.Shewasnotmorethantwelveweeksold.Shehadnoidentifyingmarksofanysort.Ididn'tknowwhattodo.IthoughtaboutrunninganadinthelostandfoundbutIreallydidn'twantto.Itwouldbreakthekids'heartsifsomeoneshouldshowup.Besides,herownersshouldhavewatchedhermoreclosely,Ithought.Bytheendoftheweekshewaspartofourfamily.Shewasverycleverandgoodwiththegirls.TheFollowingweeksomethingtoldmetocheckthelostandfoundsectioninthelocalpaper.OneparticularadcaughtmyattentionandmyheartsankatwhatIread.Someonewassearchingforalostpuppynearourgradeschool.Theysoundeddesperate.Myhandshook.Icouldnotaskmyselftopickupthephone.Instead,IpretendIhadn'tseenthead.Iquicklyputthepaperasideandtriedtoignoreit.Ineversayanythingaboutittothekidsormyhusband.Bynowwehadnamedthepuppy.ShelookedlikeaMolly,sowecalledherMolly.Shefollowedthegirlseverywheretheywent.Whentheywentoutside,shewasonestepbehindthem.Whentheydidhouseworkshewastheretohelp.Therewasonlyoneproblemwiththisperfectdog:myconscience(良心)wasbotheringme.IknewinmyheartIhadtocallthatnumberandseeifourMollywasthepuppytheyweredesperatelylookingfor.注意：1.所續(xù)寫短文的詞數應為150左右；2.續(xù)寫部分分為兩段，每段開頭語已為你寫好。Paragraph1:Withmixedfeelings,Ifinallypickedupthephone._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Paragraph2:Openingthedoor,Isawawomanwithalittlegirlsittinginasmallwheelchair._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

答案解析部分【答案】1．D2．B3．C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇應用文。它主要介紹了關于"絲綢之路綠洲：古代敦煌的生活"這一主題的相關信息，包括敦煌的歷史地位、文化多樣性、展覽內容、展覽亮點以及門票定價等細節(jié)?！军c評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細節(jié)題和推斷題兩種?？碱}型，細節(jié)題要注意通過關鍵詞從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要對已有信息進行加工處理，推斷出需要的信息。1．細節(jié)理解題。由文章第二段中"ThisexhibitionprovidesarareglimpseintotheordinarylivesofpeoplelongagothroughtheremarkablecontentsoftheLibraryCave,thedocumentsincludepersonallettersandwillsconcerningmultiplelanguages,faithsandculturesincludingBuddhism,Zoroastrianism,ManichaeismandChristianity;andspantopicsasdiverseasliterature,astronomy,medicine,politicsandart.這次展覽通過圖書館洞穴的非凡內容，提供了一個難得的一瞥很久以前人們的日常生活，文件包括私人信件和遺囑，涉及多種語言，信仰和文化，包括佛教，瑣羅亞斯德教，摩尼教和基督教；并且涵蓋了文學、天文學、醫(yī)學、政治和藝術等多種主題"、ExhibitionHighlights部分中"9th-centuryZoroastrianscriptpiece:AraretextaboutZoroaster,nearly400yearsearlierthanotherknownZoroastriantexts.9世紀的Zoroastrian手稿：這是一篇關于Zoroaster的罕見文獻，比其他已知的Zoroastrian文獻早了近400年"可知，在展覽中可以找到非凡的草稿、文件和藝術品。故選B。2．細節(jié)理解題。由文章ExhibitionHighlights部分中"9th-centuryZoroastrianscriptpiece:AraretextaboutZoroaster,nearly400yearsearlierthanotherknownZoroastriantexts.9世紀的Zoroastrian手稿：這是一篇關于Zoroaster的罕見文獻，比其他已知的Zoroastrian文獻早了近400年"可知，展覽亮點之一是有關Zoroaster的書面材料。故選B。3．推理判斷題。由文章最后一段中"Otherreducedpricesareavailable,includingforunder18sandthosewithadisability.TheBritishLibraryalsooffersdiscountsforgroupsof10+.其他優(yōu)惠價格包括18歲以下和殘疾人士。英國圖書館還為10人以上的團體提供折扣"可知，一個13歲的中學生可以享受優(yōu)惠票價。故選C。【答案】4．B5．C6．B7．A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了PadmaSuresh從小熱愛有機農業(yè)，搬到城市后對農場生活充滿懷念，于是將自家院子改造成菜園，不僅為家人提供有機蔬菜，還意外獲得了額外收入的故事?！军c評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細節(jié)題和推斷題兩種?？碱}型，細節(jié)題要注意通過關鍵詞從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要對已有信息進行加工處理，推斷出需要的信息。4．細節(jié)理解題。根據文章第一段"Raisedonthefarm,PadmaSureshhadaloveforagriculturejustlikeherfather.YoungPadmawouldspendmostofhereveningafterschoolinthefields,learningtheartoforganicfarming.PadmaSuresh在農場長大，和她父親一樣熱愛農業(yè)。年輕的Padma會在放學后的大部分晚上在田野里度過，學習有機農業(yè)的藝術"可知，Padma在農場幫忙時就培養(yǎng)了對有機農業(yè)的熱愛。故選B。5．推理判斷題。根據文章第三段提到"Now48,Padmahasdevotedthepast12yearstodevelopingagardenwith200plantsof20varietiesofvegetables.Shereliesonnaturalfertilizers.Additionally,sheusescreativeorganicfarmingmethodslikepreparingliquidfertilizersfromfish.現年48歲的Padma在過去的12年里一直致力于開發(fā)一個擁有200株20種蔬菜的花園。她依靠天然肥料。此外，她還使用創(chuàng)造性的有機耕作方法，如用魚制作液體肥料"可知，Padma不僅勤奮地經營著自己的菜園，還有創(chuàng)造力地運用各種有機耕作方法。由此可知，最能描述Padma的詞語是有創(chuàng)造力的和勤奮的。故選C。6．推理判斷題。根據文章第四段"AsIdon'teatmeat,Ihavelimitedfoodchoicesinthecity.Noweverymorning,mywifesendsmeagoodbreakfast.Apartfromthat,shealsosharesthephotosofherday'sharvest.因為我不吃肉，所以我在城市里的食物選擇很有限。現在每天早上，我妻子都會給我送一頓豐盛的早餐。除此之外，她還會分享她當天收獲的照片"可推知，SureshEttan認為他妻子的農場為他提供了豐富的食物。故選B。7．細節(jié)理解題。根據文章最后一段"Moreimportantly,bygrowingherownfood,thegardenerhasnotonlyfoundawaytoprovideasupplyoforganicvegetablestoherfamilybutalsoawaytoearnsomemoney.Earningmoneywaswhatshedidn'texpect.更重要的是，通過自己種植食物，這位園丁不僅找到了一種為家人提供有機蔬菜的方法，而且還找到了一種賺錢的方法。賺錢是她沒有預料到的"可知，Padma獲得的意想不到的好處是一些額外的收入。故選A。【答案】8．B9．B10．D11．C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要講述了中英兩國研究人員合作開發(fā)的一種新型水溶性熒光噴霧在指紋檢測中的應用及其優(yōu)勢?！军c評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細節(jié)題、推理題和詞義猜測題三種?？碱}型，細節(jié)題要注意通過關鍵詞從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要考生根據關鍵詞，結合語境推斷出所需要的信息；詞義猜測題需要對已有信息進行加工處理，利用上下文、表示轉折、并列或因果的詞、定語從句等信息推斷出詞的意思。8．細節(jié)理解題。根據第二段中"Unliketraditionalmethodsthatofteninvolvetheuseofpoisonousorenvironmentallyharmfulchemicals,thisinnovativesprayoffersasaferandgreenerchoice.與傳統方法常常使用有毒或對環(huán)境有害的化學物質不同，這種創(chuàng)新的噴霧提供了一個更安全、更環(huán)保的選擇"及第三段中"Bytargetingtheinvisibleprintsleftbehindbysweatoroilonsurfaces,thesprayquicklymakesthemvisiblewithinseconds,promotingconvenienceandspeedinforensicinvestigations.通過針對留在表面的汗液或油脂留下的隱形指紋，這種噴霧能在幾秒鐘內迅速使它們顯現出來，從而提高了犯罪現場調查的便利性和速度"可知，與傳統方法相比，這種新型噴霧更安全、更環(huán)保，而且可以在幾秒內使指紋顯現出來，更有效率。故選B。9．細節(jié)理解題。根據第四段中"UsingthefluorescencepropertiesofGreenFluorescentProtein(GFP),theresearchershavedevelopedtwodistinctdyes(染料)—LFP-YellowandLFP-Redtoaddressthesechallenges.Thesedyesexhibitan‘off-on'fluorescenceresponseupondifferentpartsofLFPs,byselectivelyattachingtosmallelementspresentinfingerprints.Underbluelight,theygiveoutasoftfluorescentlight,enablingeasydetection.利用綠色熒光蛋白的熒光特性，研究人員開發(fā)了兩種不同的染料——LFP-Yellow和LFP-Red，以應對這些挑戰(zhàn)。這兩種染料在與指紋中的微小元素選擇性結合后，對隱性指紋的不同部分表現出‘關閉-開啟'的熒光反應。在藍光照射下，它們發(fā)出柔和的熒光，使得指紋易于檢測"可知，這兩種染料通過與指紋中的小元素結合，并在藍光下發(fā)出柔和的熒光，從而使?jié)撛谥讣y可見。故選B。10．詞句猜測題。根據第五段中"Accordingtoresearchers,applyingthesedyesinvolvesafinespray,whichpreventsdamagingspotsandoffersacleanerway,comparedtotraditionalmethods.Itworksperfectlyevenonroughsurfaceslikebrick,wherecollectingfingerprintscanbeparticularlyarduous.據研究人員介紹，使用這些染料時采用的是細噴霧的方式，這可以防止損壞指紋，并且相比傳統方法更為清潔。即使在磚塊等粗糙表面上，這種方法也能完美工作，而在這些表面上收集指紋通常是arduous"可知，這種噴霧可以避免指紋被破壞而且更加干凈，磚塊表面粗糙，這種試劑在磚塊表面上也可以讓人順利采集指紋，而在這樣粗糙的表面上收集指紋應該是困難的，故可推知arduous意為"困難的"。故選D。11．推理判斷題。根據文章最后一段中TonyJames的話："We'relookingforcooperationwithvariouscompaniestobringthedyestomarketforwideavailability.Additionally,ongoingresearchanddevelopmenteffortswillbeneededtocontinuetoimprovetheirproducts我們正在尋求與各類公司合作，將這些染料推向市場，以實現廣泛供應。此外，持續(xù)的研究和開發(fā)工作將是必要的，以不斷改進這些產品"可推知，TonyJames表達了對未來進一步改進和推廣這種噴霧的期望，TonyJames的話想說的是這種噴霧的改進可以帶來一個更光明的未來。故選C。【答案】12．C13．D14．B15．A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了在芬蘭，政府和企業(yè)都積極支持體育活動，居民生活與體育緊密相連，這種生活方式為個人健康和國家醫(yī)療系統帶來了諸多好處。【點評】考查閱讀理解。細節(jié)題、推斷題、和主旨題都是?？碱}型。細節(jié)題需要根據關鍵詞從文中找出答案；推斷題需要考生根據關鍵詞，結合語境推斷出所需要的信息；主旨題則需要考生掌握全文結構和行文脈絡，重點關注每段的中心句或首句，利用關鍵詞獲取主旨大意。12．推理判斷題。根據第一段中"Hereyoucanjuststepoutofyourdooranddosports.