專題18詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，單詞拼寫

詞匯運(yùn)用是一種常見的中考題型,它考查在具體的語(yǔ)境中靈活運(yùn)用詞匯知識(shí)和語(yǔ)法知識(shí)的能力?？忌鷳?yīng)

掌握詞形變換、習(xí)慣用法和各種時(shí)態(tài)及主謂一致,。用所給單詞的正確形式填空，主要考查單詞形式，包括

名詞的單復(fù)數(shù)和所有格、動(dòng)詞的三單形式、非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞、基數(shù)詞或序數(shù)詞，主格代詞/賓格代詞和物主代詞

(形容詞性物主代詞/名詞性物主代詞)等。這類題目難度不大，重點(diǎn)是掌握句意，在理解的基礎(chǔ)上把握句

子時(shí)態(tài)，從而判斷所給單詞的正確形式。

第一部分：用詞的適當(dāng)形式填空

12023?上?！?/p>

1.Theboycollectedsomefallenandmadeaniceartwork.(IcaQ

【答案】leaves

【解析】句意：這個(gè)男孩收集了一些落葉，做了一件漂亮的藝術(shù)品。lea產(chǎn)葉子”，可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)；some修飾可

數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)，故用其復(fù)數(shù)形式leaveso故填leaves。

2.Withoutgreatcare,theoldman'sconditionmaybecomeeven.(bad)

【答案】worse

【解析】句意：如果不太小心，這個(gè)老人的病情可能會(huì)變得更糟。even修飾形容詞的比較級(jí)，bad比較級(jí)worse?

故填worseo

3.Inv/eather,peoplewearheavyclothesandglovestokeepwarm,(freeze)

【答案】freezing

【解析】句意：在寒冷的天氣里，人們會(huì)穿著沉重的衣服和手套來保暖。Freeze是動(dòng)詞，修飾天氣要川形容詞

freezingo故填freezingo

4.Somepeoplechoosetofollowthevideoorliveshowstodoexercises,(physics)

【答案】physical

【解析】句意：有些人會(huì)選擇跟隨視頻或現(xiàn)場(chǎng)表演來做體育鍛煉。physics物理，此處要用形容詞physical身體

的-故填physical"

5.Socialmediaisusedamongpeopleofallagesinourdailylife,(widei

【答案】widely

【解析】句意：社交媒體在我們的Fl常生活中被廣泛應(yīng)用于各個(gè)年齡段的人之中。修飾動(dòng)詞used要用抽象副詞

widelyo故填widelyo

6.It'squiteforonewithlittleexperiencetofinishthetaskwithin2days,(possible)

【答案】impossible

【解析】句意；一個(gè)沒有經(jīng)驗(yàn)的人不可能在兩天內(nèi)完成這項(xiàng)任務(wù)。根據(jù)句意可知，這里要用possible的反義詞

impossibleo故填impossibleo

7.Afteryearsofresearch,theteamfinallyhadthetothetoughproblem,(solve)

【答案】solution

【解析】句意：經(jīng)過多年的研究，這個(gè)團(tuán)隊(duì)終于有了這個(gè)棘手問題的解決方案。這里要用到solve的名詞solution<>

故填solutiono

8.In(heend,mybrothercanonhimselftoperformthejobwell,(independent)

【答案】depend

【解析】句意：最后，我哥哥可以靠他自己做好工作。情態(tài)動(dòng)詞后跟動(dòng)詞原形。故填dependo

月單詞適當(dāng)形式填空這類題，最?？嫉陌~單復(fù)數(shù)、動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)變化、形容詞比較級(jí)、代詞(主格、賓格、

形物代、名物代)等等。

考向一、詞形變化：

用單詞適當(dāng)形式填空主要涉及以下幾類：

動(dòng)詞

1.謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的數(shù)、時(shí)態(tài)、語(yǔ)態(tài)。

2.非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞(ing,ed.(to)do)

名詞

I.名詞單復(fù)數(shù)(-s)

2.名詞所有格「s或s5)

形容詞

1.原級(jí)、比較級(jí)、最高級(jí)

2.形容詞和副詞轉(zhuǎn)換

副詞

I.副詞修飾動(dòng)詞

2.副詞修飾句子

3.形容詞和副詞轉(zhuǎn)換

(規(guī)則的通常是形容詞+ly變副詞careful-carefully)

代詞

I.人稱代詞的主格、賓格、形容性性物主代詞、名詞性物主代詞

2.反身代詞

數(shù)詞

1.基數(shù)詞和序數(shù)詞之間的轉(zhuǎn)換

連詞

重在理解句子間的邏輯關(guān)系

介詞

主要是固定搭配

考向二、詞性變化：

詞的派生

詞的派生現(xiàn)象在英語(yǔ)單詞中是很常見的，派生現(xiàn)象主要發(fā)生在名詞、動(dòng)詞、形容詞、副詞四種詞中。

這種題型還有可能檢測(cè)學(xué)生對(duì)詞根、前后綴、派生詞的掌握。

解答步驟

(1)首先閱讀待填空詞，標(biāo)上詞性，以方便填空時(shí)確定其語(yǔ)法功能；

(2)然后了解句子意思，理解所要填的空的詞匯詞性；

(3)前后兼顧，依據(jù)成分及詞性對(duì)單詞形式作適當(dāng)變化。

(4)全面考慮，不忘大小寫。

2.注意事項(xiàng)

(1)名詞需確定其單復(fù)數(shù)形式；

(2)動(dòng)詞需考慮時(shí)態(tài)及語(yǔ)態(tài)；

(3)形容詞、副詞需考慮是否用比較級(jí)；

(4)代詞應(yīng)考慮用哪種形式等。

1.(2023?江蘇南通)Ifyou(need)moreinformationaboutZhalongNatureReserve,youmaysearchtheInternetafter

class.

【答案】need

2.(2023?江蘇鎮(zhèn)江)Theweeklylunchmenuforstudentsisputontheschoolwebsiteata(fix)time.

【答案】fixed

3.(2023?江蘇鎮(zhèn)江)Withthehelpofarobot,Eddiehasno(difficult)cleaninghishouse.

【答案】difficulty

4.(2023?江蘇鎮(zhèn)江)Inthefolkstory,theamazingwhitesnakeis(lucky)savedbyayoungman.

【答案】luckily

5.(2023?江蘇鎮(zhèn)江)Ofallthevegetables,Ithinktomatoisthe(tasty)andhealthiest.

【答案】tastiest

6.(2023?山東青島)Toniwasplayingchesswhentherainbegantobeat(heavy)againstthewindow.

21.(2023?湖南常德)—DoyouknowthebookBetweenaRockandaHardPlace?

一Yes,it(write)byAronRalston.

【答案】waswritten

22.(2023?湖南常德)TheYangtzeRiverisoneof(long)riversintheworld.

【答案】(helongest

23.(2023?湖南常德)Thecarisold,butitstillrunsvery(good).

【答案】well

24.(2023?湖南常德)一Whatdidyoudoinclassthismorning,Sally?

—Wehada(discuss),aboutChineseculture.

【答奚】discussion

25.(2023?湖南常德)一Look!Whataretheboysdoing?

—They(play)basketball.

【答案】areplaying

26.（2023?湖南常德）—Howoftendoyouwatchthegameshow?

—(two)aweek.

【答案】Twice

27.（2023?四川遂寧）Whenthestorm(sudden)came,myfriendsandIwerewalkinghomefromschool.

【答案】suddenly

28.（2023?甘肅蘭州）Nomatterhowmanydifficultieswemeet,webelieveallproblemswillbe(solve).

【答案】solved

29.（2023?甘肅蘭州）ThispieceofmusicissobeautifiilthatI'dliketolistentoita(two)time

【答案】second

30.（2023?甘肅蘭州）Pleasedosome(chore)inyourfreetime.

【答奚】chores

31.（2023?甘肅蘭州）WehadaschooltriplastmonthandI(enjoy)everyminuteofit.

【答案】enjoyed

32.（2023?甘南蘭州）—Excuseme,couklyoupleasetellmewhereIcangetsomefood(quick)?

—Sure,thereisarestaurantonCenterStreet.

【答案】quickly

33.(2023?甘肅蘭州)Look,twoteamsarc(play)basketballontheplayground.

【答案】playing

34.（2023?廿肅蘭州）TheGreatWallisthe（long）wallintheworld.

【答案】longest

35.（2023?甘肅蘭州）Heusually（prefer）readingbookswhichtelltraditionalChinesestories.

【答案】prefers

36.（2023?甘肅蘭州）Thereisn't（some）milkinthefridgenow.Whynotbuysomeonline?

【答案】any

37.（2023?黑龍江）WorldHealthDayisusedtohighlight（強(qiáng)調(diào)）the（important）ofpersonalhealth.

【答案】importance

38.（2023?江蘇淮安）Newclothesandshoes（send）tochildreninpoorareasbymyclassmateseveryyear.

【答案】arcsent

39.（2023?江蘇淮安）TanDunisaworld-famouscomposer.Peoplethink（high）ofhismusic.

【答案】highly

40.（2023?江勇;淮安）Ourgovernmenthastakenaction（make）lifeinthecountrysidebetter.

【答案】tomake

41.（2023?江蘇淮安）JingIlaipengandhisteamareworkinginthespacestation.They,reour（hero）.

【答案】heroes

42.（2023?江蘇淮安）—ProfessorWangwillgiveusatalkonthehistoryofHuai'antomorrow.

—Really?Ilookforwardto（attend）it.

【答案】attending

43.（2023?江蘇淮安）Thereareonly5peoplewaitinginfrontofme.Tmthe（six）.

【答案】sixth

44.（2023?江蘇淮安）Mum,whichis（big）,thesunorthemoon?

【答案】bigger

45.（2023?西藏）I（be）ateacherinTibetfor40years.

【答案】havebeen

46.（2023?西藏）Newenergy（能源）cars（make）inChinaeveryyear.

【答案】aremade

47.（2023?西藏）ThespiritofLeiFengtellsus（help）peopleinneed.

【答案】tohelp

48.（2023?西藏）Lastweek,I（visit）thecomputermuseumwithclassmates.

【答案】visited

49.(2023?西藏)Look!Thestudents(study)papercuttinginclass.

【答案】arestudying

50.(2023?西藏)ThesciencetechnologyofChinarunsso(quick).

【答案】quickly

51.(2023?西藏)ThelifeofTibetansbecomes(happy)thanitusedtobe.

【答案】happier

52.(2023?西藏)Thisumbrellaisn'tyours.It,s(my).

【答案】mine

53.(2023?西藏)Asvolunteers,theycleanupthecityparks(two)amonth.

【答案】twice

54.(2023?西藏)Therearemany(panda)inChengduResearchBase.

【答案】pandas

55.(2023?遼寧盤錦)IfKate(finish)herhomework,herparentswillallowhertohangoutwithfriends.

【答案】finishes

56.（2023?遼寧盤錦）EverytimeAronclimbedamountain,hefeltproudof(him).

【答案】himself

57.(2023?遼寧盤錦)AlexanderBellwasthe(invent)ofthetelephone.

【答案】inventor

58.(2023?遼寧盤錦)Markis(smart)thanhiscousin,bu(lesshard-working.

【答案】smarter

59.(2023?遼寧盤錦)Spidersareinsectswitheight(foot).

【答案】feet

60.(2023?遼寧大連)DuringamealintheWest,peopleuseandforksmostofthetime.(knife)

【答案】knives

61.(2023?遼寧大連)Themoreyougojogging,theyouwillfeel.Jusitryit!(healthy)

【答案】healthier

62.(2023?遼寧大連)ScientistsaretryingtofindlifeonMarsbuttheyanythingyet.(notfind)

【答案】haven,tfound

63.(2023?遼寧大連)Whenyoudoyourhomework,youneedtowrite.(careful)

【答案】carefully

27.(2023?遼寧大連)Wedecidedtostayathomebecauseitwasheavily,(rain)

t答突】raining

64.(2023?遼寧大連)Myfatherworksasavolunteertoofferhelptotheconmiunity.(he)

【答案】his

65.(2023?遼寧阜新)Myclockringsso(loud)thatitwillcertainlywakemeup.

【答案】loudly

66.(2023?遼寧阜新)Parentsshouldnotmanageeverythingfor(they)children.

【答案】their

67.(2023?遼寧阜新)Wemustprotecttheanimalsin(dangerous),sotheycanliveinpeacewithpeople.

【答案】danger

68.(2023?遼寧阜新)Manyvisitorsarclookingforwardto(go)toChina.

【答案】going

69.Iftheproblemcanbe(peace)solved,wecanavoidalotoftrouble.

【答案】peacefully

70.1amfeelingevenofmycountryafterovercomingthedifficultyofvirus,(proud)

【答案】prouder

71.(watch)herselfinthemirror,thequeenthoughtshewasthemostbeautifulladyintheworld.

【答案】Watching

72.—Wow,thehigh-speedtrainissofast!

一Yes.Technology(change)theworldalot.1(isveryimportantinourlife.

【答案】haschanged

73.Throughthreeyears'hardwork,wehave(successfill)foughtagainsttheCOVID-19.

【答案】successfully

74.Studentscanachieve(value)experiencebyworkingontheschoolradioormagazine.

【答案】valuable

75.SeeingLindaarriveatthefinishingline,herclassmatescouldn'thelp(cheer)fbrherloudly.

【答案】cheering

76.Weshouldmakearightplanfbrourselvesandtryourbest(reach)ourgoals.

【答案】toreach

77.Theplantswillgrowmuch(well：becauseofenoughrain.

【答案】better

78.LastsummervacationI(visit)KongtongMountainandit'sworthvisiting.

t答輿】visited

79.Oneofthewaystohavea(health)bodyistoavoiddrinkingtoomanycolddrinksafterexercising.

【答案】healthy

80.Mikepreferstotakepartinsomeoutdoor(activity)onweekends.

【答案】activities

81.Therearemany(different)betweenBritishEnglishandAmericanEnglish.

【答案】differences

82.Theoldmanlivesonthe(twelve)floor.

【答案】twelfth

83.Thefishermanwill(probable)getabigfishaftertryingagain.

【答案】probably

84.Everythingkeepschanging,soitis(possible)tostepintothesamerivertwice.

【答案】impossible

85.Thetreesalongthestreetwerealmost(blow)downbytherainstormlastnight.

【答案】blown

86.T0avoid(hit)thetruck,heranintothewallandhisarmwasbadlyhurt.

【答案】hitting

87.Askingquestionsisoneofthe(easy)waystoleadyoutoactivelearning.

【答案】easiest

88.Inihepast,thefarmersstartedtoworkwhenthesun(rise).

【答案】rose

89.Allthestudentsarelookingforwardto(meet)thefamoussinger.

【答案】meeting

9O.Sunimeriscomingandthetemperatureisbecoming(high)thanbefore.

【答案】higher

91.Therearemanydifferentinthatsmallgarden,(plant)

【答案】plants

92.Thesetipsaretoimproveyoursocialskills.Whynottakethem?(use)

【答案】used

93.Morecitizensagreetobegreentravelerssoastoreduceair.(pollute)

【答案】pollution

94.Thejournalisthopedtothebraveactofthefireman,(reporter)

【答案】report

95.Withthehelpofhisworkmates,hewasabletooperatethemachine.(correct)

【答案】correctly

96.Ifyouaretogetlost,calmdownandlookforpossiblehelp,(lucky)

【答案】unlucky

97.TheBundattractsmanypeoplewithbeautifulnightview.(it)

【答案】its

98Theorganizationhassetstrictrulesonthereleaseofchemicals,(harm)

【答案】harmful

99.Withouttheglasses,hecan'tseethewordsontheblackboard.(clear)

【答案】clearly

100.ShanghaiMuseumhasalargeofworksofartfromhomeandabroad,(collect)

【答案】collection

101.TheUKisanoldcountry,wheretherearemanypalacesandcastles.(Europe)

【答案】European

102.Chinaisancountry,andwccomefrom.(Asia)

【答案】AsianAsia

103.NewYeariscoming.Shedecidestotakeup(sing)asahobby.

【答案】singing

104.Therearesomanypeopleatthetrainstation.Itisalways(crowd).

【答案】crowded

106.Thc(France)bookishardtoread.

【答案］French

107.Weshouldavoid(make)anoiseinthelibrary.

【答案】making

108.The(local)oftheJoyCityisverygood.Itisclose(otheWildGoosePagoda.

【答案】local(thelocal當(dāng)?shù)厝?

109.Manytreesandflowers(plant)inourcityeveryyear.

【答案】areplanted

11().Mydaughterdidn'twanttobuythewatch(make)inAmerica.

【答案】made

111.Youcangoouttoplaysoccerafter(finish)yourhomework.

【答案】finishing

112.It'slateautumnnow.Thetreehaslostallof(it)leaves.

【答案】its

113.Thehotelhadagreat(celebrate)fbritsopening.

【答案】celebraiion

114.Thebookisbasedon(history)events.

【答案】historical

115.HowfastEzhoudevelops!Itbecomesoneof(live)cities.

【答案】themostlively

116.When(hecandles(light),theroomwillbemuchbrighter.

【答案】islit

117.Goodhobbiescanalwaysbringus(happy).

【答案】happiness

118.Thisisadog,italwaysbringsme(lucky)

【答案】luckyluck

119.Wecan'tdrinkwater,butwecandrinkwater.(boil)

【答案】boilingboiled

120.Youcanseelotsof(nation)flagsflyingoverthesquare.

【答案】national

121.Thebookdescribeswherethefinesttealeaves(produce).

【答案】areproduced

122.Tea,themostpopulardrink,isan(accident)invention.

【答案】accidental

123.Johnhasalwaysregrelted(sell)(hecar.Nowhehastotakethebustowork.

【答案】selling

124.1(allow)togoshoppingwithfriendsonSundays

【答案】amallowed

125.1knowthewomantoourheadteacher,(talk)

【答案】talking

126.Thisisthedictionaryyesterdayinthelibrary.(buy)

【答案】bought

127.Heheardababy(cry)intheroomwhenhepassedby.

【答案】crying

128.InChina,everyoneknowsSuBingtianisafamous(run)star.

【答案】running

129.Tom'sgrandpafelloffthebike(break)hisrightarmandleg.

【答案】breaking(表示伴隨動(dòng)作)

130.Wehaveno(choose)buttowaitoutside.

【答案】choice

131.Tmallowedtomakemyown(dec.de).

【答案】decision

132.Myparentsareexcitedaboutmy(succeed)a(school.

【答案】success

133.It'sthreeo'clock.Johnmustbe(do)hishomework.

【答案】doing

134.Wcarchavingfun(learn)andspeakingEnglish.

【答案】learning

135.Thereisacat(climb)thetree.

【答案】climbing

136.1can'tstandthenoisehere.It'stoo(noise)andlet'sfindaquietplace.

【答案】noisy

137.Shewasan(usual)girlbecauseshestartediceskatingwhenshewasonlyfour.

【答案】unusual

138.Thecompanyisaworld(lead)inelectricalgoods.

【答案］leader

139.England,Scotland,andWalesmakeuptheislandofGreat(British).

【答案】.Britain

14O.Theoldmangaveawayallhismoneytosupport(medicine)research.

【答案】medical

141.SomepeoplethinkthatStonehengeisa(bury)place.

【答案】burial

142.(histoiy)believedStonehengewasatemplewhereancientleaderstriedtocommunicatewiththegods.

【答案】Historicans

143.1preferthemovieisthathasahappy(end).

【答案】ending

144.Thelittlemanalwaystrieshisbest(face)allkindsofdifficulties.

【答案】.toface

145.1think(walk)alongtheriverisagoodwaytorelax.

【答案】walking

146.Laughingfortwohoursisagoodway(relax).

【答案】torelax

147.Nomatterhowterribletheweatherwas,theystuckto(make)theirwaytothefinalplace.

【答案】making

148.1prefersingingto(danc^).

【答案】dancing

149.Thestoryissothateveryoneisdeeply.(move)

【答案］movingmoved

15O.The(sad)onhisfacemadeusnervous.

【答案】sadness

第二部分：?jiǎn)卧~拼寫

在中考英語(yǔ)中單詞拼寫題是個(gè)難點(diǎn)，學(xué)生不容易掌握。有時(shí)學(xué)生記單詞記得挺熟練，但一旦用到句子中卻得

分率很低，這就說明學(xué)生還不會(huì)靈活運(yùn)用。把近兒年考的題目整理如下，1.根據(jù)首字母提示寫單詞；2.根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)

提示寫單詞；3.根據(jù)句意寫單詞等并對(duì)詞性的不同考點(diǎn)進(jìn)行了說明，找到技巧學(xué)會(huì)靈活應(yīng)變。

首字母填空已經(jīng)成為中考英語(yǔ)壓軸大題，是難度最大的一種題型。該題要求是根據(jù)句意和已給出的首字

母，在句子的空白處填上適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~，使句子意思完整，語(yǔ)法正確的一種題型。該題型既考查學(xué)生的單詞記憶

和拼寫能力，又考查學(xué)生對(duì)句子的理解和運(yùn)用能力。

短文首字母填空需要大量的詞匯最，它沒有選和猜的可能性，單詞一定要能寫出來，而且還要正確，就必

須兼顧詞義、詞性、搭配和語(yǔ)境。在處理這種題目時(shí)，有些同學(xué)或急于求成，或過于自信，或?yàn)楣?jié)約時(shí)間，匆

匆答題，殊不知這樣做只會(huì)適得其反，達(dá)不到良好的效果，因此，了解和掌握正確的解題技巧和策略是卜分必

要的。

1.根據(jù)首字母提示寫單詞

2.根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示寫單詞；

3.根據(jù)句意寫單詞

1.（2023?江蘇鎮(zhèn)江）Mydreamistobeanaccountantand（她的）istobeanengineer.

【答案】hers

【解析】句意：我的夢(mèng)想是當(dāng)一名會(huì)計(jì)師，而她的夢(mèng)想是成為一名工程師?？崭窈鬅o(wú)名詞，此處應(yīng)用名詞性物

主代訶hers“她的”，在句中作主語(yǔ)，代指她的夢(mèng)想。故填hers。

2.（2023?江蘇鎮(zhèn)江）Ourclass（贏）highpraiseinlastyear'sstudytour.

【答案】won

【解析】句意:我們班在去年的巡回學(xué)習(xí)中嬴得了高度贊揚(yáng)。win“贏”,動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)“l(fā)astyear'sstudytour”可

知，時(shí)態(tài)是一般過去時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用其過去式。故填won。

3.（2023?江蘇鎮(zhèn)江）Don'tgiveup（嘗試）.I'msureyouwillsucceed.

【答案】trying

【解析】句意：不要放棄嘗試。我相信你會(huì)成功的。try“嘗試”,動(dòng)詞。giveupdoingsth.“放棄做某事”，動(dòng)名詞

作賓語(yǔ)。故填trying。

4.（2023?山東口照）Jack'sbikewentwrongandhewillritthisafternoon.

【答案】（r）epair

【解析】句意：杰克的自行車壞了，他今天下午要把它修好。根捱"Jack'sbikewentwrong”和首字母可知，是指

修理自行車,repair“修理”,是動(dòng)詞,will后用動(dòng)詞原形,故填（r）cpair。

5.（2023?山東日照）Breakfastissbetween7and9a.m.inthehotel.

【答寞】（s）erved

［解析】句意：酒店的早餐供應(yīng)時(shí)間是早k7點(diǎn)到9點(diǎn)。根據(jù)“Breakfastiss...between7and9a.minthehotel.“可

知，此處是指酒店提供早餐，serve”服務(wù)，（給某人）提供“，是動(dòng)詞，和主語(yǔ)之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，

動(dòng)詞月過去分詞，故填（s）erved。

6.（2023-山東日照）Anotherbridgeisgoingtobebuiltatheriverthisyear.

【答案】（a）cross

【解析】句意：今年將在這條河上再建一庫(kù)橋。根據(jù)題干和常識(shí)可知，橋是建立在河上，而且橫穿過河，

across“穿過”符合語(yǔ)境，故填（a）cross。

7.（2023-山東日照）Kate'sroomisingoodoandeverythingisinitsproperplace.

【答案】（o）rder

【解析】句意:凱特的房間秩序井然，所有東西都在合適的位置上。根據(jù)"everythingisinitsproperplace”可知,

所有京西都在合適的位置上，根據(jù)首字母?？芍颂帒?yīng)用介詞短語(yǔ)ingoodorder表示“秩序井然，井然有序”。

故填(o)rder。

8.(2023?山東日照)OurcityreceivedalotofvduringMayDayholiday.

【答案】(v)isitors

【解析】句意：五一期間，我們城市接待了很多游客。根據(jù)“duringMayDayholiday”和首字母v可知此處應(yīng)用

名詞visitor表示“游客”，alotof修飾復(fù)數(shù)名詞,visitor的復(fù)數(shù)形式為visitorsQ故填(v)isitors。

【命題規(guī)律】

解答這類試題，需要考生：

1.擁有足夠的詞匯量有助于看到首字母后能夠快速想起相關(guān)單詞，再?gòu)闹泻Y選。

2.具有語(yǔ)法運(yùn)用能力在確定了所填詞的意義和詞性后，還要根據(jù)語(yǔ)法規(guī)則或短語(yǔ)搭配填寫。

3.具有閱讀理解能力考生需要通讀全句，并結(jié)合語(yǔ)境填詞，填好后再確認(rèn)意思是否暢通。

解題技巧

(1)從句意找單詞。

特別是首字母填空題，認(rèn)真閱讀和分析所給的句子是準(zhǔn)確判斷所填詞匯的關(guān)鍵。

(2)根據(jù)句子成分判斷所填詞的詞性。

要掌握各詞性的語(yǔ)法特征。特別是名詞，形容詞和副詞，動(dòng)詞。注意詞形變化。

(3)觀察句子的類型，判斷動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。

要掌握各時(shí)態(tài)的特點(diǎn)，時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)等。

(4)從所給的句子主語(yǔ)和謂語(yǔ)關(guān)系來判斷語(yǔ)態(tài)

如果句子的主語(yǔ)是后面動(dòng)詞所表示動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者，用主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)；如果句子的主語(yǔ)不能執(zhí)行后面動(dòng)詞所表示的

動(dòng)作，而是動(dòng)作的承受者，用被幻語(yǔ)態(tài)。

(5)從句子成分判斷動(dòng)詞的非謂語(yǔ)形式。

如果所給的句子是簡(jiǎn)單句，并且已經(jīng)有了主語(yǔ)和謂語(yǔ)，那么括號(hào)所給的動(dòng)詞不能再作謂語(yǔ)，這時(shí)可能要用動(dòng)

詞的非謂語(yǔ)形式。動(dòng)詞的非謂語(yǔ)形式有：動(dòng)詞不定式、動(dòng)名詞、現(xiàn)在分詞和過去分詞。

(6)掌握一定的構(gòu)詞法知識(shí)有助于填入正確單詞。

(2023?四川甘孜)

1.1alwaysgetIwhenIvisitthebigcitybecauseI'mnotfamiliarwiththestreets.

2.It'snotptotalkwithfoodinyourmouthbecauseitcanmakeotherpeopleunhappy.

3.Lastnight,Icdinnerformyfamilyandweallenjoyedadeliciousmealtogether.

4.1needtowritedownyourasoIcansendyoualetter.

5.Mygrandparentshavebeenmarriedforover50yearsandtheystillgonwitheachotherverywell.

6.ThechildrenwerelaughingIatthefunnyactorduringthetalkshow.

7.Whenyou'recrossingthes,it'simportanttopayattentiontothetraffic.

8.1wanttomakefatmynewschoolsoI'mgoingtojoinsomeclubsardsayhellotopeople.

9.Theoldmanwalkedsacrosstheroadtoreachtheothersidesafely.

10.1forgottobringmybooktoschool,soIaskedmyfriendifIcouldbhers.

（2023?江蘇宿遷）

11.ThefilmBorntoFlyiswellwwatching.Youcan'tmissit.

12.Mr.Chenishumorousandheoftentellsfunnyjokestomakeus1.

（2023?四川德陽(yáng)）

13.It'ssocinwinterinHarbinthatmostpeoplestayinwarmhouses.

14.You'dbetternotgooutaatnightinAmericabecauseit'snotsafe.

15.Wedon'thaveumbrellas.Wehavetowailutherainstops.

16.LiDongoftendmathproblemswithhisclassmates.

17.Mr.Yang'shincludesinging,paintingandplayingchess.

18.TheSaharaisthebdesertintheworld.

19.—What'sthematterwithWuWei?

一Shehurthbadly.Shehasasoreback.

20.SuLinissittingbythepoolanddorangejuice.

（2023?新疆）

21.Mymotheralwaysgetsupetocookbreakfastforme.

22.ThereisnootherfoodthatisassasnanginXinjiang.

23.1haveamemorylikeanelephantandIneverfanything.

24.Women'sDayandTree-plantingDayarcinM.

25.Tohaveagreenerlife,itisbettertowalkorridebicyclesiofdriving.

（2023?江蘇南通）

26.OurschoollibraryisopeneverydaySundays.Inthisway,thelibrarianscanhaveadayoffperweek.

27.MybestfriendMayalwaysexercisesmoretobringherweightunder（控制）.

28.Afterfouryearsofcollegeeducation,moreandmoreyoungmenreturntoNantong（ohelpwith（he（當(dāng)?shù)氐模?/p>

development.

（2023?湖南永州）

29.Studyhardyouwillsucceedintheend.

30.Atbeginning,manypeopleinEuroperefusedtocattomatoesbecausetheythoughtthefruitwasdangerous.

31.ThePeople'sRepublicofChinawassetup1stOctober1949.PeoplehavecelebratedtheNationalDaysincethen.

(2023?甘肅甘南)

32.Wecan'tdoanythingwithouta(健康的)body.

33.We,re(考慮)whentoholdtheEnglishparty.

34.WhydocsLindastandtherealonein(沉默)?

35.Thishotelusedio(提供)deliciousbreakfastforitslourisis.

(2023?西藏)

36.Parentsshouldleamhowto(處理)therelationshipwiththeirchildren.

37.Nomatterwhatdifficultiesweface,wenever(放棄)easily.

38.(事實(shí)上),itiseveryone'sdutytoprotectwaterresourceswell.

39.Forgreenlife,morepeopleprefertogohome(步行)ratherthandrivecars.

4O.(Whcnyoufeelsad,youcanyourbestfriend(請(qǐng)求)help.

(2023?江蘇鎮(zhèn)江)

41.Kale'smotherisnotbusytoday.Sliehasnothing(其它)lodealwith.

42.Mydreamistobeanaccountantand(她的)istobeanengineer.

43.Ourclass(贏)highpraiseinlastyear'sstudytour.

44.Don'tgiveup(嘗試).I'msureyouwillsucceed.

(2023?山東青島)

45.IntheEnglishwordcompetition,hewonthefirstplacewiththemistakes.

46.Weshouldivtcompareourclothesorshoeswithour(同學(xué)).

47.QiJiguangisoneofournational(英雄)whoshouldberememberedforever.

(2023?四川雅安)

48.1(借)threebooksaboutrobotsfromtheschoollibrarjzyesterday.

49.M.im,Iamso(饑餓的).Let'smakedinnertogether!

50.Look!Therearcsome(綿羊)onthehill.

1.(I)ost2.(p)olite3.(c)ooked4.(a)ddress5.(g)et6.(l)oudly7.(s)treel

8.(f)riends9.(s)lowly10.(b)onow11.(w)orth12.(l)augh13.(c)old14.(a)lone

15.(uintil16.(d)iscusses17.(h)obbies18.(b)iggest19.(h)erself20.(d)rinking21.(e)arly

22.(s)pccial23.forget24.(M)arch25.(i)nstcad26.cxccpt27.contro!28.local

29.and30.the31.on32.healthy33.Considering34.silence35.provide

36.dealwith37.giveup38.Infact39,onfoot40.askfor

41.else42.hers43.won44.trying45.fewest46.classmates47.heroes

48.borrowed49.hungry50.sheep

A根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)完成單詞（150題）

I.Thehunterwastrackingthose（狼）lhroughthesnow.

2.Anarticlereportedstrange（發(fā)生的事情）inmylown.

3.1lookedupattheskyandfoundsomething（奇怪的）inthesky.Maybeitwasabigbird.

4.Afteryearsofsearching,these（男警察）finallyfoundthelostboyandsenthimbacktohisfamily.

5.Theyhadalotoffun（聊天）ontheInternetlastweekend.

6.Hcstartedhisworkinglifeasa（卡車）driven

7.Mysister'sfavoritecoloris（粉紅色）.

8.Itdoesn'tmeanthiscamerais（貴重的）althoughit'soldenough.

9.You'dbetterweara（西月員）whenyouattendanimportantmeeting.

10.Henryplaysan（外星人）fromMars,whotravelstotheearthwithaUFOinthefilm.

11.Therearesomanypeoplestandingtheretowaitto（趕上）thebus.

12.Thepolicecanfindyour（位置）easilybyGPS,ifyouarcusingthecellphone.

13Youmust（圈出）alltheimportantwordsinthispassageatonce.

l4.Thebravegeneralled（hetroopsto（勝利）.

15.Hundredsof（敵人）havesearchedthemountainsforfifteendayswithoutaresult.

16.Thereisnowindandthewaterisas（平滑的）asglass.

17.Asteenagers,weare（應(yīng)該）tolearnhowtolookafterourselves.

18.Thisbookismainlyabouttheworld（戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)）.

19.1.Nowanumberofteenagerslikereading（電子的）books.

20.Inmymind,FengXiaogangisanexcellent（導(dǎo)演）.

21.Henrydoesn'tliketowatchany（恐怖的）movie.

22.ThispicturewasrTltruebecauseitwas（粘貼）fromtheInternet.

23.TheEnglishteacheraskedustolearnthis（對(duì)話）byhe4rt.

24.Myfatherprefers（紀(jì)錄片）toactionmovies.

25.Hisfacewas（反映）inthemirror.

26.It'ssucha（遺憾）thathismotherwhohardlyeverfellilldiedofCOVID-19.

27.She'sbeen（結(jié)婚的）forsevenyearsandhastwodaughters.

28.Thcnurseaskedmetositonthechair.Thenshehelpedmetocleanthe（傷口）.

29.Whenwatchingthisnewmovieyesterday,I（感覺至II）astrongsadnessandpain.

30.Thegirlusedtobeshy,butsheis（逐步地）gettingactiveinteamworkandwillingtomakefriends.

31.Myparentsalways（期待）metogotocollegeoneday.

32.Whydotheyusually（鞠躬）toeachotherwhentheymeet?

33.Themotheroften（親吻）herbabybeforegoing（obed.

34.1（碰巧）tomeetafriendofmineinthestreetyesterday.

36.EverybodysaysImustbe（瘋的）andtheyareprobablyright.

37.Beijingisthe（首都）ofChina.

38.WhenIwasinNewZealand,Iusuallyby湃訪）ourfriends'homesinmyfreetime.

39.Sofar,LindaandKarenhaven'tgoltheir（護(hù)照）.

40.Someforeignersarenotusedtousing（筷子）.

41.He（將..刺入）Iheknifeinto（hewoodandcouldn'tpullitoul.

42.Thebookcameoutofhisexperiencesin（E[l度）.

43.1was（沒有禮貌）andIdobegyourpardon.

44.Wouldyou_________（介意）openingthewindow?

45.Her（孫女）hasstartedtoworkhuthergrandsonisstillatuniversity.

46.Hewasalittleboy,buthe（舉止，表現(xiàn)）asifhewasanadult.

47.Allofushelpedtocleanuptheoldpeople'shome（除..之外）Eric.Hehadabadcold.

48.1haven'tseenBob（最近）.Maybeheisawayonholiday.

49Jameswassocarelessthathelostalotofmoney.Itmadehim（不開心）.

50.Lcok!Somanypeoplearcoverthere.What's（發(fā)生）?

51.Let'sgotoRockin,（餐館）Ilovetheirhamburgers.

52.Amanshoulddependonhisown（力量）.

53.I'malwaysworriedaboutlosingmypower.Manypeoplearetryingtotakemy（位置）.

54.Please（檢兗）yourpapersbeforeyouhandthemin.

55.Youmustlookafteryourselfwellbecausehealthmeans（財(cái)富）.

56.The（將軍）searchedforthreedaysandfoundahappyperson.

57.Didtheythepalacewiththeshirtatlast?（返回）

58.It（似乎）thateveryonehadtheirownproblems,andnoonewastrulyhappy

59.I'msorryto（使失望）you,butIcantgowithyou.

60.1wantedatennis（教練）toteachmehowtoplaytenniswell.

61.Ittookgreat（勇氣）toclimbsohigh.

62.Billwas（踢）aballintheyardwhenIsawhim.

63.Helookedbackoverhis（肩膀）.

64.Hehadacarandoftengavemea（搭便車）home.

65.Ifyousetyouralannclock,youwon't（睡過頭）.

66.Kate（遺忘）herbackpacka（homeyesterday.

67.Don'tgiveup.Youknowhardworkleadsto（成功）.

68.Paulisa（n）乎意料的）visitor.

69.This（街區(qū)）isrightinthecenterofthecity.

70.Whenhearrived,th