英語八年級下冊Unit10單元測試及解析第一部分聽力理解（20分）Ⅰ.聽句子，選擇與內(nèi)容相符的圖片（5分）每個句子讀1遍。根據(jù)描述從A、B、C中選圖：1.*“Mygrandfatherhashadthisradioforoverthirtyyears.”*2.*“Ivisitedthesciencemuseumlastweekendandsawmanyoldinventions.”*3.*“Lindausedtoplaywiththistoybearwhenshewasachild.”*4.*“Thebikeinthecornerisstillingoodconditionthoughit’sbeentenyears.”*5.*“Haveyoueverbeentothehistorymuseuminourcity?”*Ⅱ.聽對話，選擇正確答案（5分）每段對話讀1遍。根據(jù)內(nèi)容選最佳選項：6.M:Howlonghaveyouhadthatpetdog?W:I’vehaditsinceIwassix.NowI’mthirteen.*Q*:Howlonghasthegirlhadthedog?A.6yearsB.7yearsC.13years7.W:Didyousellyouroldcamera,Tom?M:No,Ididn’t.I’vehaditforfiveyearsanditstillworkswell.Iwanttokeepitasamemory.*Q*:WhatdidTomdowithhisoldcamera?A.Hesoldit.B.Hekeptit.C.Hegaveitaway.Ⅲ.聽短文，填空（10分）短文讀2遍。根據(jù)內(nèi)容填所缺信息：MynameisAlice.I______(1)asmallnotebookforthreeyears.Igotitfrommygrandmotheronmytenthbirthday.Inthenotebook,Iwrotedownmany______(2)frommychildhood,likethefirsttimeIrodeabikeandthedayIvisitedthe______(3)museum.Lastweek,myclasswenttothesciencemuseum.Wesawmanyinterestingthingsthere,includingarobotthat______(4)fiftyyearsago.I______(5)tothesciencemuseumtwicebefore,butIstillfeltexcited.第二部分筆試部分（80分）一、單項選擇（15分）從A、B、C、D中選最佳選項：1.I______thismagazineforaweek.I’llreturnittothelibrarytomorrow.A.borrowedB.haveborrowedC.keptD.havekept*解析*：“foraweek”表時間段，需與延續(xù)性動詞連用。borrow是短暫性動詞，keep是延續(xù)性動詞，且為現(xiàn)在完成時，選D。2.—Howlong______you______inthiscity?—SinceIfinishedmycollege.A.have;livedB.did;liveC.do;liveD.will;live*解析*：howlong提問持續(xù)時間，需用現(xiàn)在完成時（have/has+過去分詞），選A。A.hasjoinedB.joinedC.hasbeeninD.hastakenpartin*解析*：join/takepartin是短暫性動作，不能與“fornearlytwentyyears”連用，需用延續(xù)性表達“bein”，現(xiàn)在完成時為“hasbeenin”，選C。二、完形填空（10分）閱讀短文，從A、B、C、D中選最佳選項：Ihaveaspecialtoycar.I______(1)itsinceIwasfiveyearsold.Mygrandfather______(2)itformeasabirthdaygift.Thecarisnotexpensive,butit’sverymeaningfultome.Iusedtoplaywithiteverydayafterschool.It______(3)meofmyhappychildhood.WhenIwasten,IwantedtogiveitawaybecauseIthoughtIwastoooldfortoys.______(4),mymothertoldmetokeepit.Shesaid,“Somethingsarenotjusttoys;theycarryyourmemories.”Now,I’mfifteen.Istillkeepthetoycarinmybookcase.EverytimeIlookatit,I______(5)thedayswhenIplayedwithmygrandfather.1.A.haveB.havehadC.hadD.willhave2.A.buyB.buysC.boughtD.hasbought3.A.remindsB.remindedC.willremindD.isreminding4.A.AndB.ButC.HoweverD.So5.A.willrememberB.rememberC.rememberedD.haveremembered三、閱讀理解（20分）A篇：閱讀短文，選最佳選項HaveyoueverbeentotheCityMuseum?It’sagreatplacetolearnaboutthehistoryofourcity.Themuseumhasbeenopenforovertwentyyears.I______(1)theretwice.Lastmonth,Iwenttherewithmyclassmates.Wesawmanyoldthings,likeclothes,tools,andpictures.Therewasalsoaspecialshowabouttheoldstreets.Aguidetoldusthatthestreets______(2)builtinthe1920s.Iwasveryinterestedinabluedressonshow.Thenotenexttoitsaidawoman______(3)itin1945.Sheworeitonherweddingday.Thedresslookedold,butitwasstillbeautiful.Ilearnedalotfromthevisit.Ithinkweshouldkeeptheseoldthingsbecausetheytellstoriesofthepast.1.ThewriterhasbeentotheCityMuseum______.A.onceB.twiceC.threetimesD.never2.Whenwasthemuseumopen?A.In1920.B.Overtwentyyearsago.C.Lastmonth.D.In1945.3.Whatwasthespecialshowabout?A.Oldclothes.B.Oldtools.C.Oldstreets.D.Oldpictures.4.Thebluedresswaswornbyawoman______.A.onherbirthdayB.onherweddingdayC.in1920D.in19465.Whydoesthewriterthinkweshouldkeepoldthings?A.Becausetheyareexpensive.B.Becausetheyarebeautiful.C.Becausetheytellstoriesofthepast.D.Becausetheyarefromforeigncountries.B篇：閱讀短文，回答問題Myoldbikeisasymbolofmychildhood.I’vehaditforeightyears.MyfatherboughtitformewhenIwasseven.Atfirst,Icouldn’trideitwell.Ifelloffmanytimes,butInevergaveup.Afteraweekofpractice,Icouldrideitaroundtheneighborhood.Thebikehasbroughtmealotofhappiness.Iusedtorideittoschooleveryday.Onweekends,Irodeittotheparkwithmyfriends.Wehadpicnicsandplayedgamesthere.Now,I’minGrade8andIgotoschoolbybus.ButIstillkeepthebike.It’sinmygarage,andIcleaniteverymonth.Iwillneversellitbecauseit’sfullofmymemories.1.Howlonghasthewriterhadthebike?2.Whoboughtthebikeforthewriter?3.Whatdidthewriterusetodowiththebikeonweekends?4.Howdoesthewriterfeelaboutthebike?5.Whywon’tthewritersellthebike?四、詞匯運用（10分）A)根據(jù)句意及首字母提示填空：1.Theoldphotor______meofmyfirstdayatschool.(reminds)2.Ihavemanysweetm______ofmytimeinprimaryschool.(memories)B)用所給詞的適當形式填空：3.Mybrother______(have)thiswatchsincehewasten.(hashad)4.Themuseum______(be)hereformorethanfiftyyears.(hasbeen)五、書面表達（15分）假設你是李華，介紹你擁有的一件舊物（如舊書、玩具、自行車等）。內(nèi)容包括：1.舊物是什么，擁有多久；2.來歷（誰給的、如何得到）；3.對你的意義（為何保留）。要求：語言通順，語法正確，詞數(shù)80左右。單元測試解析聽力部分解析Ⅰ.聽句子選圖片解題關鍵：抓核心名詞（如radio、toybear、bike、museum），匹配圖片內(nèi)容。Ⅱ.聽對話選答案解題關鍵：聽清時間、動作及態(tài)度。如第6題，女孩從6歲到13歲，時長為7年，選B。Ⅲ.聽短文填空解題關鍵：提前預測詞性，注意時態(tài)/語態(tài)。如(1)填“havehad”（現(xiàn)在完成時），(4)填“wasinvented”（被動語態(tài)+過去時）。筆試部分解析一、單項選擇考點總結(jié)：核心語法是現(xiàn)在完成時的延續(xù)性用法，需區(qū)分短暫性動詞（如borrow、buy）與延續(xù)性動詞（如keep、have），及“for/since”的搭配。第1題：foraweek表時間段，borrow（短暫）→keep（延續(xù)），選D。第3題：fornearlytwentyyears表時間段，join（短暫）→bein（延續(xù)），選C。二、完形填空考點總結(jié)：考查時態(tài)（現(xiàn)在完成時、一般過去時）、連詞（however表轉(zhuǎn)折，與but的區(qū)別：however后有逗號）。第1題：since引導的從句，主句用現(xiàn)在完成時，選B（havehad）。第4題：前后句轉(zhuǎn)折，且有逗號，用however（C）。三、閱讀理解A篇解析：細節(jié)題為主，定位關鍵句。如第1題定位“Ihavebeentheretwice.”；第5題定位“becausetheytellstoriesofthepast.”B篇解析：回答問題需注意語法（如時態(tài)、人稱）。如第1題用“for+時間段”回答：*Foreightyears.*四、詞匯運用考點總結(jié)：考查核心詞匯（如remind、memory）的拼寫及語法變形（現(xiàn)在完成時、名詞復數(shù)）。A)第1題：remindsb.ofsth.（使某人想起），主語photo是單數(shù)，填reminds。B)第3題：since從句用過去時，主句用現(xiàn)在完成時，填hashad。五、書面表達評分要點：1.內(nèi)容完整（舊物、時長、來歷、意義）；2.語法正確（現(xiàn)在完成時：*I’vehaditfor...*）；3.