高二英語(yǔ)考生注意：1.本試卷分選擇題和非選擇題兩部分。滿分150分，考試時(shí)間120分鐘。2.答題前，考生務(wù)必用直徑0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆將密封線內(nèi)項(xiàng)目填寫清楚。3.考生作答時(shí)，請(qǐng)將答案答在答題卡上。選擇題每小題選出答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑；非選擇題請(qǐng)用直徑0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆在答題卡上各題的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)作答，超出答題區(qū)域書寫的答案無(wú)效，在試題卷、草稿紙上作答無(wú)效。第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話讀兩遍。1.WhatisJanegoingtodo?A.Playtheviolin.B.Practisetennis.C.Haveadanceclass.2.WhatisGillprobablydoinginthegarden?A.Pickingflowers.B.Readingbooks.C.Takingphotos.3.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inahotel.B.Inasupermarket.C.Inacoffeeshop.4.Whatistheman’sproblem?A.Hisdeskisbroken.B.Hecan’tfindhismouse.C.Hefeelspaininhisneckandarm.5.Whatdidthemandothissummer?A.HewenttoMaine.B.Hemovedtoanewhouse.C.Hevisitedthewoman.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.WhattimedoestheCityBankusuallyopen?A.At7:00am.B.At8:00am.C.At9:00am.7.Howdoesthewomanfeelattheendoftheconversation?A.Grateful.B.Excited.C.Disappointed.聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。8.Whatdoesthemanaskthewomantodo?A.Travelwithhim.B.Postponehertrip.C.Shortenhervacation.9.Whatisthemostprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Coworkers.B.Husbandandwife.C.Neighbors.聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。10.WhereistheapartmentBillsaw?A.Onthetopfloor.B.Onthethirdfloor.C.Onthegroundfloor.11.WhatdoesBillsayabouttheapartment?AItwasmessy.B.Itwascostly.C.Itwassmall.12.WhatdoesBill’smomadvisehimtodo?AMovebackhome.B.Livewithhisclassmates.C.Seemoreplacestomorrow.聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。13.Whatdoesthewomanmostprobablydo?A.Areporter.B.Awriter.C.Anactress.14.HowisDaniel’snewbookorganized?A.Byage.B.Bycountry.C.Byindustry.15.Whatdoesafoodstylistdo?A.Cookfoodforphotoshoots.B.Makefoodlookgoodinads.C.Pickoutfoodforcompanies.16.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofcleaningjobsatfirst?A.Theyarenormal.B.Theyaretiring.C.Theyareinteresting.聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17.Whocantakepartinthephotographycompetition?A.Childrenaged6—10.B.Childrenaged8—12.C.Teenagersaged13—15.18.Whatisthetopicofthisyear’scompetition?A.Thesea.B.Wildlife.C.Cityviews.19.Whatwillthesecondprizewinnerget?A.Acamera.B.Aphotographybook.C.Freephotographylessons.20.Whenwilltheresultsofthecompetitionbeannounced?A.August10th.B.August15th.C.August20th.第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。ATheNationalGalleryofArtinWashingtonDCishometo4,000EuropeanandAmericanpaintings,3,000sculptures,31,000drawings,70,000prints,12,000photographs,andmuchmore.Mostofthemarenotondisplayatanyonetime,ofcourse,butsomefamouspiecesalwaysare.TheAlbaMadonna,byRaffaelloSanti(Gallery20)Originallypaintedaround1510onwoodandlatertransferredtocanvas(畫布),thispaintingwasboughtfromRussia’sHermitageArtMuseumin1930byAndrewMellon.Itisnowworthmorethan$200million.TheAnnunciation,byJanvanEyck(Gallery39)AnotherpricelesspieceisTheAnnunciation,whichwaspaintedbytheDutchmasterJanvanEyckinthe15thcenturyonwoodandtransferredtocanvas.ItwasalsopurchasedbyAndrewMellonin1930fromHermitage.Self-Portrait,byRembrandtvanRijn(Gallery48)RembrandtvanRijnproducedthismasterpiecein1659inAmsterdam,wherehewastheleadingartistofhistime.Itisjustoneofhisself-portraits(畫像)donethroughouthislifeandtheyprovidearecordofthefamousDutchmaster.Thisself-portraitwasdonefollowingaperiodoffinancialdifficultyforRembrandt,andtheburdenisobviousinhisfacialexpression.FamilyofSaltimbanques,byPabloPicasso(Gallery80)Paintedin1905inParisduringtheyoungartist’sstruggleforrecognition,PabloPicasso’sFamilyofSaltimbanquesshowscircusperformerswithblankfacestosymbolizetheunhappinessofthepoorunderclassofartists.ItisoneofthemostimportantpaintingsofPicasso’searlycareerandanindicationofthegreatsuccessthatwouldfollow.1.WhendidAndrewMellongetRaffaelloSanti’spainting?A.In1510. B.In1659. C.In1905. D.In1930.2.WhichpaintingisexhibitedinGallery39?A.Self-Portrait. B.TheAnnunciation.C.TheAlbaMadonna. D.FamilyofSaltimbanques.3.Whatdothelasttwopaintingshaveincommon?A.TheyarecompletedinParis.B.Thecharactersappearverysad.C.Theyarepaintedbythesameartist.D.Theyarefinishedlateintheartist'scareer.【答案】1.D2.B3.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章主要介紹了美國(guó)國(guó)家藝術(shù)館常年展出的四幅名畫。【1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Originallypaintedaround1510onwoodandlatertransferredtocanvas,thispaintingwasboughtfromRussia’sHermitageArtMuseumin1930byAndrewMellon.(這幅畫最初是在1510年左右畫在木板上的，后來(lái)被轉(zhuǎn)移到畫布上，1930年安德魯·梅隆從俄羅斯的冬宮藝術(shù)博物館購(gòu)買了這幅畫。)”可知，安德魯·梅隆是在1930年得到拉斐爾·桑蒂的畫的。故選D?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段標(biāo)題“TheAnnunciation,byJanvanEyck(Gallery39).(揚(yáng)·范·艾克的《圣母領(lǐng)報(bào)》（39號(hào)展廳）)”可知，39號(hào)展廳展出的是《圣母領(lǐng)報(bào)》。故選B。【3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段“Thisself-portraitwasdonefollowingaperiodoffinancialdifficultyforRembrandt,andtheburdenisobviousinhisfacialexpression.(這幅自畫像是在倫勃朗經(jīng)歷了一段經(jīng)濟(jì)困難時(shí)期后創(chuàng)作的，他的面部表情明顯流露出負(fù)擔(dān)。)”和最后一段“Paintedin1905inParisduringtheyoungartist’sstruggleforrecognition,PabloPicasso’sFamilyofSaltimbanquesshowscircusperformerswithblankfacestosymbolizetheunhappinessofthepoorunderclassofartists.(畢加索的《雜技演員之家（母親與孩子和小丑）》創(chuàng)作于1905年，當(dāng)時(shí)這位年輕藝術(shù)家正在巴黎為獲得認(rèn)可而奮斗，畫中雜技演員面無(wú)表情，象征著貧窮的藝術(shù)家下層階級(jí)的不幸。)”可知，最后兩幅畫中的人物看起來(lái)都很悲傷。故選B。BLouisaMayAlcott,aleadingAmericanwriterofthe19thcentury,usedwritingbothasameansofescapeandawaytochronicletheworldaroundher—shewouldwritedowndetailsofherfamily’sdailylife,likehersisters’laughterovermorningmealsorherfather’slate-nightdiscussionswithfriends,andintegratethesemomentsintoherstorieslater.BornonNovember29,1832,inGermantown,Pennsylvania,shewasthesecondoffourdaughters.GrowingupinBostonandConcord,Massachusetts,Louisawasprimarilyeducatedbyherfatherandreceivedadditionallessonsfromthewell-knownwriterandpoetRalphWaldoEmersonandtheinfluentialphilosopherandnaturalistHenryDavidThoreau.Bothmen,alongwithherfather,werepartoftheTranscendentalClub,agroupthatemphasizedself-relianceandthepoweroftheindividual.Despitethisrichintellectualenvironment,theAlcottfamilyfacedcontinuingfinancialdifficulties.Determinedtohelp,Louisaworkedvariousjobsasayoungwoman,includingasateacheranddomestichelper.ForLouisa,writingbecamehercreativeoutletandanescapefromthesepressures.ShebeganherliterarycareerbypublishingFlowerFablesattheageof22.Severalyearslater,HospitalSketches,basedonlettersshewrotetoherfamilywhileshewasservingasanurseduringtheCivilWar,broughtherwiderpositiverecognition.However,itwasthepublicationofLittleWomenthatsecuredherlastingliteraryfame.Originallyreleasedintwovolumesin1868and1869,thiscoming-of-agenovelfollowsthelivesofthefourMarchsisters—Meg,Jo,Beth,andAmy.Thebookissemi-autobiographical,drawingheavilyfromLouisa’sownchildhoodandyoungadulthood.Thecentralcharacter,JoMarch,mirrorsLouisaherselfasanindependentthinkerandwriter.Thenovel’sextraordinarypopularityhasledtotranslationsintomorethan50languages.LouisacontinuedthestoryoftheMarchfamilywithLittleMen(1871)andJo’sBoys(1886)alongsidenumerousothernovelsandchildren’sstoriesthroughoutthe1870sand1880s.FollowingaMassachusettslawin1879thatallowedwomentovoteinlocalelections,shebecamethefirstwomantoregistertovoteinConcordandactivelyencouragedotherwomentodothesame.LouisaMayAlcottdiedonMarch6,1888.Throughhertimelessbodyofwork,particularlyLittleWomen,shehasleftanincrediblemarkonAmericanliterature.4.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“chronicle”inthefirstparagraphprobablymean?A.Imagine. B.Judge. C.Record. D.Decorate.5.WhydoestheauthormentionRalphWaldoEmersonandHenryDavidThoreau?A.Tolistfamous19th-centurywriters. B.TorecommendtheTranscendentalClub.C.ToexplainLouisa’sfather’ssocialcircle. D.TointroduceLouisa’seducationalbackground.6.Whatisparagraph4mainlyabout?A.Louisa’sfamilylife. B.Louisa’sliterarycareer.C.ThesuccessofLittleWomen. D.TheinfluenceofHospitalSketches.7.WhatcanweinferaboutLouisafromthetext?A.Shevaluedwomen’srights. B.LittleMenwasherfirstwork.C.Hermotherwasaphilosopher. D.ShelivedinPennsylvaniaallherlife.【答案】4.C5.D6.B7.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇記敘文。主要介紹19世紀(jì)美國(guó)著名作家路易莎·梅·奧爾科特的生平、教育背景、文學(xué)成就及對(duì)女性權(quán)利的關(guān)注?！?題詳解】詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第一段中的“LouisaMayAlcott,aleadingAmericanwriterofthe19thcentury,usedwritingbothasameansofescapeandawaytochronicletheworldaroundher—shewouldwritedowndetailsofherfamily’sdailylife,likehersisters’laughterovermorningmealsorherfather’slate-nightdiscussionswithfriends,andintegratethesemomentsintoherstorieslater.(19世紀(jì)美國(guó)著名作家路易莎·梅·奧爾科特將寫作既視為一種逃避方式，也作為……周遭世界的手段——她會(huì)寫下家庭日常生活的細(xì)節(jié)，比如姐妹們?cè)绮蜁r(shí)的笑聲或父親深夜與朋友的討論，之后將這些瞬間融入自己的故事中。)”可知，破折號(hào)后通過(guò)列舉她記錄家庭日常細(xì)節(jié)并融入作品的行為，解釋了“chronicle”的含義，因此該詞意為“記錄”。故選C項(xiàng)。【5題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段中的“GrowingupinBostonandConcord,Massachusetts,Louisawasprimarilyeducatedbyherfatherandreceivedadditionallessonsfromthewell-knownwriterandpoetRalphWaldoEmersonandtheinfluentialphilosopherandnaturalistHenryDavidThoreau.(路易莎在馬薩諸塞州的波士頓和康科德長(zhǎng)大，主要由父親教育，并師從著名作家、詩(shī)人拉爾夫·沃爾多·愛(ài)默生以及頗具影響力的哲學(xué)家、博物學(xué)家亨利·戴維·梭羅接受額外課程。)”可知，作者提及這兩位名人是為了說(shuō)明路易莎的教育背景，體現(xiàn)其受教于知名學(xué)者的經(jīng)歷。故選D項(xiàng)?！?題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第四段中的“ShebeganherliterarycareerbypublishingFlowerFablesattheageof22.Severalyearslater,HospitalSketches,basedonlettersshewrotetoherfamilywhileshewasservingasanurseduringtheCivilWar,broughtherwiderpositiverecognition.However,itwasthepublicationofLittleWomenthatsecuredherlastingliteraryfame.Originallyreleasedintwovolumesin1868and1869,thiscoming-of-agenovelfollowsthelivesofthefourMarchsisters—Meg,Jo,Beth,andAmy.Thebookissemi-autobiographical,drawingheavilyfromLouisa’sownchildhoodandyoungadulthood.Thecentralcharacter,JoMarch,mirrorsLouisaherselfasanindependentthinkerandwriter.Thenovel’sextraordinarypopularityhasledtotranslationsintomorethan50languages.LouisacontinuedthestoryoftheMarchfamilywithLittleMen(1871)andJo’sBoys(1886),alongsidenumerousothernovelsandchildren’sstoriesthroughoutthe1870sand1880s.(她22歲時(shí)出版了《花寓言》，開啟了自己的文學(xué)生涯。數(shù)年后，《醫(yī)院速寫》為她贏得了更廣泛的積極認(rèn)可，這部作品基于她內(nèi)戰(zhàn)期間擔(dān)任護(hù)士時(shí)寫給家人的信件。然而，正是《小婦人》的出版為她奠定了持久的文學(xué)聲譽(yù)。這部成長(zhǎng)小說(shuō)最初于1868年和1869年分兩卷出版，講述了馬奇家四姐妹——梅格、喬、貝絲和艾米的生活。該書是半自傳體的，大量取材于路易莎自己的童年和青年時(shí)期。主角喬·馬奇是路易莎本人的寫照，她是一位獨(dú)立的思想家和作家。這部小說(shuō)極受歡迎，已被翻譯成50多種語(yǔ)言。19世紀(jì)70年代至80年代期間，路易莎繼續(xù)創(chuàng)作馬奇家的故事，推出了《小紳士》（1871年）和《喬的男孩們》（1886年），同時(shí)還創(chuàng)作了許多其他小說(shuō)和兒童故事。)”可知，該段完整梳理了路易莎從開啟文學(xué)生涯、早期作品嶄露頭角，到代表作《小婦人》奠定聲譽(yù)，再到后續(xù)持續(xù)創(chuàng)作的全過(guò)程，核心圍繞其文學(xué)事業(yè)的發(fā)展展開。故選B項(xiàng)?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第五段中的“FollowingaMassachusettslawin1879thatallowedwomentovoteinlocalelections,shebecamethefirstwomantoregistertovoteinConcordandactivelyencouragedotherwomentodothesame.(1879年，馬薩諸塞州通過(guò)了一項(xiàng)允許女性在地方選舉中投票的法律，之后她成為康科德首位登記投票的女性，并積極鼓勵(lì)其他女性也這樣做。)”可知，路易莎積極參與女性投票權(quán)相關(guān)活動(dòng)，鼓勵(lì)女性行使權(quán)利，由此可推斷她重視女性權(quán)利。故選A項(xiàng)。CExpertssaythatthe“7-38-55Rule”cangreatlyhelpimproveemotionalunderstanding.Whilewordscarrymeaning,theyoftencannotshowthefullemotionalstory.Imaginingafriendasking,“Areyouokay?”andyouanswering,“Yeah,I’mfine.”Thewordsmaysoundcomforting,butaflatvoiceanddrooping(低垂的)shoulderssayalotmore.Wenaturallyinterpretstopsinspeakingandbodymovementsbeforewefullytrustamessage.Thisnaturaljudgmentoccursallthetime—duringquicktalksinthehall,videocalls,orfirstmeetings.The7-38-55Ruledescribesthissituation:only7%ofemotionalmeaningiscarriedthroughwords,38%throughtone(語(yǔ)調(diào))ofvoice,and55%throughbodylanguage.TherulecamefromtheresearchbyexpertAlbertMehrabianinthe1960s.Hestudiedhowpeopledecideifsomeoneislikablewhenspokenandbodilysignalsdon’tmatch.Histests,whichusedmixed-upfacialexpressionsandrecordedwords,showedthatpeopledependmoreontoneandfacialexpressionsthanontheactualwords.AsMehrabianpointedout,whenspokenandbodilysignalsdon’tagree,thelatterarelikelytobemorepowerful.Thisideabecomesespeciallyimportantinemotionallyunclearsituations.Forexample,saying“Greatjob”inaflatvoicewhileyoulookatyourphoneweakensthemessage.Ontheotherhand,sincereeyecontactandawarmtonemakethepraisebelievable.Similarly,insocialsituations,someoneusingawkwardwordsbutsmilingandbendingforwardcanstillleaveagoodimpression.Digitalcommunicationshowstheweaknessofrelyingonlyonwords.Texttakesaway93%oftheemotionalmeaning,whichiswhyasimple“Sure”canbemisinterpreted.Peopletrytomakeupforthisbyusingmoreemojis(表情),yetmisunderstandingsstilloccuroften.Evenvideocalls,withtheirtechnicallimitations,oftenfailtofullyexpressourintendedmeaning.Inworkenvironments,bodysignalsstronglyaffectteamworkandleadership.Voicealoneaccountsfornearly40%ofhowyourattitudeisseenbyothers.Acalmtoneandanopenbodypositionbuildtrustbetterthandataalone.Similarly,inpersonalinteractions,gesturesandeyecontactcaneitherbuildorblockconnection.8.WhatdidMehrabian’sresearchstudy?A.Whatmakesagoodtalk. B.Howwordscarrymeaning.C.Howtousebodylanguage. D.Howpeoplejudgelikability.9.Whatdoesparagraph4suggestaboutemotionalexpression?A.Phoneuseimprovesmessagetrust. B.Toneandbodylanguagemattermore.C.Wordsareenoughtoshowtruefeelings. D.Awkwardwordsalwaysruinimpressions.10.Whatcanwelearnaboutvideocallsfromparagraph5?A.Theyfullyshowemotions. B.Theytakelesstimethantexts.C.Theyhavenotechnicallimits. D.Theycan’texpressourmeaningwell.11.What’stheauthor’sattitudetothe7-38-55Rule?A.Doubtful. B.Supportive. C.Unconcerned. D.Unclear.【答案】8.D9.B10.D11.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。主要介紹“7-38-55法則”，即情緒表達(dá)中語(yǔ)言占7%、語(yǔ)調(diào)占38%、肢體語(yǔ)言占55%，并結(jié)合研究、實(shí)例說(shuō)明該法則在不同場(chǎng)景中的應(yīng)用價(jià)值?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中的“TherulecamefromtheresearchbyexpertAlbertMehrabianinthe1960s.Hestudiedhowpeopledecideifsomeoneislikablewhenspokenandbodilysignalsdon’tmatch.(該法則源于專家阿爾伯特·梅拉比安在20世紀(jì)60年代的研究。他研究了當(dāng)語(yǔ)言信號(hào)和身體信號(hào)不一致時(shí)，人們?nèi)绾闻袛嘁粋€(gè)人是否可愛(ài)。)”可知，梅拉比安的研究核心是探討人們?cè)谡Z(yǔ)言與身體信號(hào)沖突時(shí)，如何判斷他人的可愛(ài)程度。故選D項(xiàng)?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段中的“Forexample,saying“Greatjob”inaflatvoicewhileyoulookatyourphoneweakensthemessage.Ontheotherhand,sincereeyecontactandawarmtonemakethepraisebelievable.Similarly,insocialsituations,someoneusingawkwardwordsbutsmilingandbendingforwardcanstillleaveagoodimpression.(例如，一邊看手機(jī)一邊用平淡的語(yǔ)氣說(shuō)“干得好”會(huì)削弱信息的可信度。另一方面，真誠(chéng)的眼神交流和溫暖的語(yǔ)調(diào)會(huì)讓贊美變得可信。同樣，在社交場(chǎng)合中，一個(gè)人即使言辭笨拙，但面帶微笑、身體前傾，仍然能留下良好的印象。)”可知，該段通過(guò)正反實(shí)例對(duì)比，表明語(yǔ)調(diào)與肢體語(yǔ)言對(duì)情緒表達(dá)的影響比單純的語(yǔ)言更重要。故選B項(xiàng)。【10題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段中的“Evenvideocalls,withtheirtechnicallimitations,oftenfailtofullyexpressourintendedmeaning.(即使是視頻通話，由于其技術(shù)限制，也常常無(wú)法完全表達(dá)我們的真實(shí)意圖。)”可知，視頻通話受技術(shù)限制，不能很好地傳遞人們的真實(shí)含義。故選D項(xiàng)。【11題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段中的“Expertssaythatthe“7-38-55Rule”cangreatlyhelpimproveemotionalunderstanding.(專家表示，“7-38-55法則”能極大幫助提升情緒理解能力。)”、第四段實(shí)例論證法則在情緒表達(dá)中的作用、第五段說(shuō)明該法則解釋了數(shù)字溝通的局限性、第六段強(qiáng)調(diào)其在工作和人際交往中的重要性，全文圍繞法則的價(jià)值展開論述可知，作者對(duì)該法則持支持態(tài)度。故選B項(xiàng)。DAcompanyfromFinlandcalledIXIiscreatingsmartglassesthatcanautomatically(自動(dòng)地)adjustfocusinrealtime.Thisnewinventionaimstoprovideclearvisionatvariousdistances,gettingridoftheneedforbifocals(雙光眼鏡).AlthoughIXI’sglassesarenotthefirstofthiskind,theyareamajorimprovement.Morethantenyearsago,acompanynamedAdlensmadeglassesthatcouldbemanuallychangedbythewearertomatchtheirvisionneeds.However,thiswasaone-timesetting.IXI’sglassesaredifferent.Theyaremadetokeepadjustingcontinuouslyandautomaticallyaccordingtowherethewearerislooking.Thebatteryinsideisdesignedtolastfortwodaysandcanbechargedatnight.Thecompanyalsohopestheglasseswillaccommodatemanydifferentfaceshapes.Thekeytechnologyreliesonaspecialmaterialcalledliquidcrystals(晶體)inthelenses(鏡片).NikoEiden,thecompanyleader,says,thesecrystalscanberepositionedelectrically,allowingthelensestobefreelyadjusted.Abuilt-ineye-trackerandasystemthatuseslighttomeasuredistanceworktogethertodeterminethedistanceofanobjectandadjustthelensesaccordingly.Thisadjustmentoccursinjust0.2seconds,fasterthanthehumaneye’snaturalfocusingspeed.Thisnewdevelopmentcouldfixmainproblemswithbifocals.Bifocalshaveseparateareasfornearandfarsight,forcinguserstomovetheirheadstoseeclearlyandofferingasmallerfieldofview.IXI’smethodprovidesaclearviewatalldistanceswithoutsuchactions.Evenwiththisexcitingtechnology,therearestillproblemstosolvebeforetheglassescanbesold.Therearestrictmedicalrulesforvisioncorrectionproducts.Designersalsoneedtofitabatterywithoutmakingtheglassesheavy.What’smore,additionalreal-worldtestingisneededforactivitieslikedriving.Fortunately,forsafety,ifthesystemstopsworking,thewearercanstilllookthroughthetoppartofthelenses.12.Howisparagraph2developed?A.Byfollowingtimeorder. B.Bylistingdetailednumbers.C.Bymakingcomparison. D.Byexplainingcausesandeffects.13.WhatisthefeatureofIXI’sglasses?A.Theyhaveaneye-trackerinside. B.Theyfitonlyroundfaces.C.Theyneedtobeadjustedbyhand. D.Theyusecommonlensmaterials.14.Whatcanbelearnedfromthelastparagraph?A.Visioncorrectionproductsarepopular. B.Designershavesolvedbatteryweightissues.C.Theglassesaren’treadyforthemarket. D.Theglasses’systemneverstopsworking.15.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Anewkindofsmartglasses. B.Bifocals’mainproblemsinuse.C.Howtomakeself-adjustingglasses. D.Rulesforvisioncorrectionproducts.【答案】12.C13.A14.C15.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要介紹了芬蘭一家公司IXI研發(fā)的能自動(dòng)實(shí)時(shí)調(diào)節(jié)焦距的智能眼鏡及其特點(diǎn)、技術(shù)、面臨的問(wèn)題等?！?2題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段中“AlthoughIXI’sglassesarenotthefirstofthiskind,theyareamajorimprovement.Morethantenyearsago,acompanynamedAdlensmadeglassesthatcouldbemanuallychangedbythewearertomatchtheirvisionneeds.However,thiswasaone-timesetting.IXI’sglassesaredifferent.(雖然IXI的眼鏡不是這類眼鏡中的第一款，但它們是一個(gè)重大改進(jìn)。十多年前，一家名為Adlens的公司制造的眼鏡可以由佩戴者手動(dòng)調(diào)節(jié)以滿足他們的視力需求。然而，這是一次性設(shè)置。IXI的眼鏡則不同)”可知，第二段通過(guò)將IXI的眼鏡與十多年前Adlens公司制造的眼鏡進(jìn)行對(duì)比來(lái)展開敘述。故選C。【13題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中“Abuilt-ineye-trackerandasystemthatuseslighttomeasuredistanceworktogethertodeterminethedistanceofanobjectandadjustthelensesaccordingly.(一個(gè)內(nèi)置的眼球追蹤器和一個(gè)利用光測(cè)量距離的系統(tǒng)協(xié)同工作，以確定物體的距離并相應(yīng)地調(diào)整鏡片)”可知，IXI眼鏡的特點(diǎn)是里面有眼球追蹤器。故選A?！?4題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中“Evenwiththisexcitingtechnology,therearestillproblemstosolvebeforetheglassescanbesold.Therearestrictmedicalrulesforvisioncorrectionproducts.Designersalsoneedtofitabatterywithoutmakingtheglassesheavy.What’smore,additionalreal-worldtestingisneededforactivitieslikedriving.(即使有了這項(xiàng)令人興奮的技術(shù)，在眼鏡上市之前仍有一些問(wèn)題需要解決。視力矯正產(chǎn)品有嚴(yán)格的醫(yī)療規(guī)定。設(shè)計(jì)師還需要在不使眼鏡變重的情況下安裝電池。此外，對(duì)于駕駛等活動(dòng)還需要進(jìn)行更多的現(xiàn)實(shí)世界測(cè)試)”可知，這種眼鏡還未準(zhǔn)備好上市。故選C?！?5題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段中“AcompanyfromFinlandcalledIXIiscreatingsmartglassesthatcanautomatically(自動(dòng)地)adjustfocusinrealtime.(芬蘭一家名為IXI的公司正在研發(fā)一種能夠自動(dòng)實(shí)時(shí)調(diào)節(jié)焦距的智能眼鏡)”以及全文內(nèi)容可知，文章主要圍繞IXI公司研發(fā)的這種新型智能眼鏡展開介紹。故選A。第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Havingasenseofhumormeanshavingtheabilitytoletgoandnottakeeverythingsoseriously,andbeingabletolaughatlife’sabsurdities(荒謬).Thisskillcanhelpyouinteracteasilywithothers,improveyourhealth,andevenhelpdealwithdifficultsituations.____16____Youjusthavetolearntoseethelightersideofthings.Ifyoumightfinditdifficult,herearesomeideas.Learnsomejokesyoufindfunny.Ifyouwanttobringsomehumortosocialfunctions,learnafewbasicjokes.YoucanlookforhumorouspicturesandfunnyInternetmemes(表情包)tosharewithothers.____17____Practiceusinghumorinyourlife.Startbyusinghumorwithtrustedfamilyandfriends.Tellthemyourgoalandaskthemtobehonestwithyou.____18____Asyoubecomemorecomfortable,expandyourcomfortzonebyputtinghumorintoconversationswithpeoplenotsoclosetoyou.____19____Thinkaboutyourfunnyfriends.Whatkindsofjokesdotheymake?Spendmoretimewiththemandlettheirsenseofhumorinfluenceyou.Don’tbeafraidtothrowinafewfunnycomments.Becarefulnottooffend(冒犯)people.Asyoudevelopyoursenseofhumor,makesureyouavoidjokesthatareimpolitetoothers.____20____Therefore,whenyou’reexpressinghumortosomeone,startsoftandseehowthepersonrespondstoit.A.Surroundyourselfwithfunnypeople.B.Everyonehastheirownsenseofhumor.C.Truehumorisgenuineandreflectsyourpersonality.D.Youdon’thavetobefunnytohaveasenseofhumor.E.Continuetellingjokesuntiltheyfeelmorenaturaltoyou.F.Listentothemiftheytellyouyourjokesneedimprovement.G.Besides,youcanalsoseekthingsgoingwithyourstyleofhumor.【答案】16D17.G18.F19.A20.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要介紹了培養(yǎng)幽默感的方法?！?6題詳解】根據(jù)空前的“Thisskillcanhelpyouinteracteasilywithothers,improveyourhealth,andevenhelpdealwithdifficultsituations.(這種能力可以幫助你輕松地與他人互動(dòng)，改善你的健康狀況，甚至幫助你應(yīng)對(duì)困難的情況。)”以及空后的“Youjusthavetolearntoseethelightersideofthings.(你只需要學(xué)會(huì)看到事情輕松的一面。)”可知，此空應(yīng)是說(shuō)明擁有幽默感不一定需要自己很有趣。D選項(xiàng)“Youdon’thavetobefunnytohaveasenseofhumor.(擁有幽默感不一定要自己很有趣。)”承接前文對(duì)幽默感作用的介紹，且與空后“學(xué)會(huì)看到事情輕松一面”的表述相呼應(yīng)，符合語(yǔ)境。故選D項(xiàng)?！?7題詳解】根據(jù)空前的“Ifyouwanttobringsomehumortosocialfunctions,learnafewbasicjokes.YoucanlookforhumorouspicturesandfunnyInternetmemes(表情包)tosharewithothers.(如果你想在社交場(chǎng)合增添一些幽默感，可以學(xué)幾個(gè)簡(jiǎn)單的笑話。你可以找一些幽默的圖片和有趣的網(wǎng)絡(luò)表情包和別人分享。)”可知，此空應(yīng)是補(bǔ)充說(shuō)明還可以尋找符合自己幽默風(fēng)格的事物。G選項(xiàng)“Besides,youcanalsoseekthingsgoingwithyourstyleofhumor.(此外，你還可以尋找符合你幽默風(fēng)格的事物。)”中的“Besides”承接前文提到的學(xué)笑話、找幽默圖片等方式，符合語(yǔ)境。故選G項(xiàng)?！?8題詳解】根據(jù)空前的“Startbyusinghumorwithtrustedfamilyandfriends.Tellthemyourgoalandaskthemtobehonestwithyou.(首先從對(duì)你信任的家人和朋友使用幽默開始。告訴他們你的目標(biāo)，并要求他們對(duì)你誠(chéng)實(shí)。)”以及空后的“Asyoubecomemorecomfortable,expandyourcomfortzonebyputtinghumorintoconversationswithpeoplenotsoclosetoyou.(當(dāng)你感覺(jué)更自在時(shí)，擴(kuò)大你的舒適區(qū)，在與不太親近的人的對(duì)話中加入幽默。)”可知，此空應(yīng)是說(shuō)明如果家人朋友指出笑話需要改進(jìn)，要聽取他們的意見(jiàn)。F選項(xiàng)“Listentothemiftheytellyouyourjokesneedimprovement.(如果他們告訴你你的笑話需要改進(jìn)，要聽取他們的意見(jiàn)。)”中的“them”指代前文的“trustedfamilyandfriends”，符合語(yǔ)境。故選F項(xiàng)?！?9題詳解】分析語(yǔ)篇可知，此處應(yīng)為本段的小標(biāo)題，與其他段落相同，應(yīng)為祈使句，根據(jù)空后的“Thinkaboutyourfunnyfriends.Whatkindsofjokesdotheymake?Spendmoretimewiththemandlettheirsenseofhumorinfluenceyou.(想想你那些有趣的朋友。他們會(huì)講什么樣的笑話？多花點(diǎn)時(shí)間和他們?cè)谝黄?，讓他們的幽默感影響你?”可知，本段講述的內(nèi)容與和有趣的人相處相關(guān)。A選項(xiàng)“Surroundyourselfwithfunnypeople.(讓自己身邊圍繞著有趣的人。)”為祈使句，且能概括本段主題，適合作本段小標(biāo)題。故選A項(xiàng)?！?0題詳解】根據(jù)空前的“Asyoudevelopyoursenseofhumor,makesureyouavoidjokesthatareimpolitetoothers.(在你培養(yǎng)幽默感的過(guò)程中，確保你避免那些對(duì)別人不禮貌的笑話。)”以及空后的“Therefore,whenyou’reexpressinghumortosomeone,startsoftandseehowthepersonrespondstoit.(因此，當(dāng)你向某人表達(dá)幽默時(shí)，先溫和一些，看看對(duì)方的反應(yīng)。)”可知，此空應(yīng)是說(shuō)明每個(gè)人都有自己的幽默感，所以要注意對(duì)方的反應(yīng)。B選項(xiàng)“Everyonehastheirownsenseofhumor.(每個(gè)人都有自己的幽默感。)”是后文“先溫和表達(dá)并觀察反應(yīng)”的原因，符合語(yǔ)境。故選B項(xiàng)。第三部分語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。IwasveryquietinBlueOakParkinKerrville,Texas.ManycampslinedupalongthebankoftheGuadalupeandthecamperswere___21___tothesoftsoundsoftheriver.Butat4am,a(n)___22___arrived:Aflashfloodwascomingandeveryonehadtogetout—immediately.On___23___themessage,BobCanales,ownerofthecamps,ranacrosstherisingriverand___24___onthecampers’doors,tryingto___25___everycamper.Asthecampersranuphillto___26___ground,Canalesstruggledthroughwatertowardthepark’ssmallisland,whereJohnBurgessandhisfamilywere___27___.“Thewaterwasalreadyvery___28___,”Canalesrecalled.“IcouldseeJohnBurgessholdinghis___29___astherivercircledaroundthem.SoIyelled,‘Throwmethebaby!’”ButJohnBurgess____30____.“Iunderstoodwhyhedidn’tdoit,”Canalescontinued.“Whatifthebabydidn’tmakeit?WhatifIdidn’t____31____thebaby?”Canales____32____,tryingtogetcloser,butthe____33____sweptthemnearly100feetdownstreambeforeJohnBurgesstookholdofthebranchofatree.“Hekept____34____andscreamingforhelp,”hesaid.“Atthatmoment,therewasnothingIcoulddotohelpanyone.Ifeltreally____35____.”21.A.dancing B.sleeping C.singing D.listening22.A.warning B.actress C.animal D.car23.A.sending B.memorizing C.ignoring D.receiving24.A.wrote B.sat C.knocked D.fell25.A.wake B.calm C.please D.welcome26.A.cleaner B.higher C.quieter D.harder27.A.discovered B.working C.trapped D.playing28.A.dirty B.peaceful C.clear D.deep29.A.bag B.camera C.child D.dog30.A.cried B.refused C.escaped D.apologized31.A.catch B.love C.need D.miss32.A.pulledup B.ranaway C.trippedover D.pushedforward33.A.flood B.father C.owner D.wind34.A.laughing B.complaining C.waving D.thinking35.A.confused B.sad C.annoyed D.proud【答案】21.B22.A23.D24.C25.A26.B27.C28.D29.C30.B31.A32.D33.A34.C35.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇記敘文，短文講述了德克薩斯州藍(lán)橡樹公園突遭山洪暴發(fā)，營(yíng)地主人鮑勃·卡納萊斯（BobCanales）緊急通知露營(yíng)者撤離，過(guò)程中試圖救援被困在小島上的約翰·伯吉斯（JohnBurgess）一家，雖因洪水洶涌未能立即成功，但展現(xiàn)了危機(jī)中的勇氣與無(wú)奈的故事。【21題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：瓜達(dá)盧佩河岸邊排列著許多營(yíng)地，露營(yíng)者們正聽著輕柔的河水聲睡覺(jué)。A.dancing跳舞；B.sleeping睡覺(jué)；C.singing唱歌；D.listening聽。根據(jù)前文“veryquiet”和后文“at4am”的時(shí)間背景，露營(yíng)者此時(shí)更可能在“睡覺(jué)”，故選B項(xiàng)?！?2題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：但凌晨4點(diǎn)，一則警報(bào)傳來(lái)：山洪即將暴發(fā)，所有人必須立即撤離。A.warning警報(bào)，警告；B.actress女演員；C.animal動(dòng)物；D.car汽車。根據(jù)后文“Aflashfloodwascomingandeveryonehadtogetout”可知，這是緊急警報(bào)信息，故選A項(xiàng)。【23題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：收到消息后，營(yíng)地主人鮑勃·卡納萊斯穿過(guò)不斷上漲的河水，敲露營(yíng)者的門，試圖叫醒每一個(gè)人。A.sending發(fā)送；B.memorizing記憶；C.ignoring忽視；D.receiving收到。根據(jù)后文“ranacrosstherisingriverand...onthecampers’doors,”可知，鮑勃是營(yíng)地主人，應(yīng)是“收到山洪警報(bào)”后才開始通知他人，故選D項(xiàng)。【24題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：收到消息后，營(yíng)地主人鮑勃·卡納萊斯穿過(guò)不斷上漲的河水，