八年級上學(xué)期期末英語試題一、單項選擇(本大題共15小題，共15分)1．Whenis________besttimetovisit________US?A．the;the B．a(chǎn);the C．the;a D．a(chǎn);a2．TheweatherinChongqingismuchwarmerthan________inBeijing.A．it B．that C．this D．the3．—Mum,canIwatchtheNBAgamethisevening?—Sure,butyou________finishthehomeworkfirst.A．can B．will C．must D．may4．Thesebirdsalways________inwarmweather.Soyoucanseetheminearlysummer.A．cause B．a(chǎn)ppear C．a(chǎn)ccept D．hide5．—DoyouknowthatTomisoneof______studentsinhisclass?—Yes,Ido.He'sas______asmybrother.A．thetallest；taller B．tallest；tallerC．thetallest；tall D．tallest；tall6．WewerereadingthenewwordsofModule11________MissDucameintotheclassroom.A．though B．when C．until D．if7．Let'sfindoutwhatelsewecando________asmanyanimalsaspossible.A．tosave B．save C．saving D．saved8．Hisbookis________.Itmakesushaveabetterunderstandingoflife.A．common B．helpful C．terrible D．harmful9．JiaLingisfamous________asuccessfulactress,andsheisfamous________thefilmYOLO(《熱辣滾燙》)in2024.A．for;as B．to;for C．a(chǎn)s;for D．with;for10．Hecamehome________whenheheardhiswifewasill.A．especially B．probably C．luckily D．immediately11．________themachine,please.Ithaspowerandmayhurtyou.A．Setup B．Keepclearof C．Liftup D．Lookafter12．—What'sthe________today?—It'sfrom10℃to20℃.A．weather B．journey C．temperature D．season13．—Icalledyouyesterdayafternoonbutgotnoanswer.—Oh,I________flowerswithmyparentsinthegardenatthattime.A．a(chǎn)mwatering B．watered C．waswatering D．water14．Theworld'spopulationwillbeabout8.5________in2030.A．hundred B．hundreds C．billion D．billions15．—________,QuanHongchangotagoldmedalinaswimmingmatch!—That'sreallygoodnews.A．Whatapity! B．Guesswhat!C．It'sbadluck. D．I'msorrytohearthat.二、完形填空(本大題共10小題，共10分)Keepingsafeisvery16．forchildren.Thispassagetellsyouhowtostaysafe.Thisissomethingyouneedtotalkoverwithyourmother,fatherorbothofthern.Gooversafetyrulesforthekitchenifyoudoany17．a(chǎn)thomealone.It'sagoodideatopractisewhatyoushoulddowhensomething18．happens.Childrenwhoarehomealonemightworrythatsomeonecouldbreakintothehouseandhurtthem.Rememberto19．yourdoorsandwindows.Ithelpsyoutostay20．.Decidewithyourmotherorfatherwhattodoifthephoneringsorwhen21．knocksatthedoor.It's22．a(chǎn)goodideatotellsomeonethatyou'reathomebyyourself.Andifyougethomeandthedoororthewindowis23．,don'tlookinside.Gotoakindneighborforhelp.Otherkindsofemergencies(緊急情況)could24．,too.Likeafire,oryouorabrotherorsistermaygetsickorhurt.Youshouldknowhowto25．120,andyoushouldknowyouraddressandyourphonenumber.16．A．wrong B．interesting C．important D．harmful17．A．reading B．writing C．shopping D．cooking18．A．serious B．happy C．interesting D．popular19．A．close B．open C．drop D．clear20．A．happy B．sad C．safe D．dangerous21．A．someone B．a(chǎn)nyone C．everyone D．noone22．A．a(chǎn)lways B．usually C．never D．often23．A．closed B．open C．clean D．dirty24．A．happen B．come C．go D．take25．A．a(chǎn)nswer B．make C．call D．tell三、AIfyouhavedinnerwithpeopleinthewest,Ithinkyoumustpaymoreattentiontothetablemanners.Herearesomegoodtablemannersforyou.Whenyoueatsomething,trynottomakeanoiseorburp(打嗝)atthetable.Becausepeoplethinkthatisnotpolite.Peoplewillsay"Excuseme"whentheywanttoburp.Talkingwithfoodinthemouthisveryrude.Soyoumusteatthefoodquietlyandslowly.Ifyoueattoofast,peoplethinkyouarerudetoo.Donottalkwithotherswhenyouhavefoodinyourmouth.Itisgoodtoeatallthefoodonyourplate.Thismeansyoulikethefoodverymuch.Remembertosaythefoodisnice.Andthiscanmakethehost(主人)veryhappy.Whenyoufinisheating,youcanplaceyourknifeandforktogether.26．Thetopicofthispassageisabout________inthewest.A．howtoburp B．whattoeat C．schoolrules D．tablemanners27．Peoplewill________whentheywanttoburp.A．gooutoftheroomB．standupandclosetheirmouthC．say"excuseme"D．placetheirknivesandforkstogether28．Ifyoueatthefood________,peoplewillthinkyouhavegoodmanners.A．quietlyandslowly B．loudlyandfastC．quietlyandfast D．loudlyandslowly29．whenyouhavefoodinyourmouth,________.A．youcantalkwithothersloudly B．donottalkwithothersC．donotdrinkanything D．youcansingloudly30．Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisgood?A．Tomakeanoise.B．Toeatallthefoodonyourplate.C．Toeatthefoodontheplatequickly.D．Totellthehostthatthefoodisnotnice.四、BEverydayforthelasttwoweeks,thedogHuangdidthesamesadaction.Hesmeltfromseattoseat,becausehehopedtocatchhismissingowner'ssmell.Hegottothesamebusstopinordertofindhisowner.Everydayhewaitedinlineforthebus,gotonthebusandthenlookedfortheseats.Atlast,hehadtogetoffthebus.Driverssayhespendstenhourseverydaylookingforanybusthatpasses.Whennightfalls,hegivesupanddisappearsintothedarkness,onlytoreturnthenextdaytostartagain.Accordingtothebusdriver,Huanghaswaitedforhisowneratthestopandthecarparkforthepast15days.Aticketsellersaid,"EverydayIpassthisstopfivetimes,andeverydaythatdogwillgetonmybustolookforsomething.AtfirstIthoughthelookedforfood,butfinallyIfoundthathelookedforhisowner."Nowbebecomesfamousafteronepassengerreportedthestoryonline.However,hisownerdoesn'tcometogethim.AdrivernamedFungsaidhewouldtakeHuanghomeifhisownerdidn'tcome.HethoughtHuangisalovely,cuteandgooddog.31．WhatdidHuangdoonthebuseveryday?A．Hesatontheseat. B．Helookedforfood.C．Hewaitedforatraveler. D．Hesmelteveryseat.32．Howmanytimescantheticketsellerpassthesamebusstopeveryday?A．Three. B．Four. C．Five. D．Six.33．Whatdoesthewriterthinkofthedog'saction?A．It'sboring. B．It'suseful.C．It'sexciting. D．It'ssad.34．WhatmayhappentothedogHuangatlast?A．Adrivermaytakehimhome. B．Hemaydieinanaccident.C．HemaybecomeaTVstar. D．Hemayliveonthebus.35．What'sthemainideaofthepassage?A．Huangneedsalotofhelp.B．Huangisadogwithastrongwill(意志).C．Huangisabaddog.D．Huangwantstohelpthedrivers.五、CWinterhasarrived.Thetemperaturehasdroppedbelow10℃.Doyouwanttocomplain(抱怨)thatyoustillhavetogotoschoolonsuchcolddays?YoushouldknowaboutthelifeinOymyakon,Russia.Oymyakonisfamousasthecoldestvillageintheworld.Duringthewinter,thetemperatureaverages(平均)-50℃.Thevillagerecordedthelowestin2013,whenthetemperatureswentdownto-72℃.AmosChappleisareporterfromNewZealandin2015,hetraveledtoOymyakontoseewhatlifewaslikethere.Hesaid,"It'shardtotakepictures.Mycamerawouldoftengettoocoldtoworkproperly."About500peopleliveinOymyakonnow.Thoughthelivingconditionisterrible,peopleridebikesandevengoswimming.Frozenfishstandinboxes.Peopleinheavywinterclothingwalkbythem.It'simpossibletogrowcropsinOymyakon.Thelocalfoodismostlymeat.Themeatissometimeseatenfrozen.Thelocalpeopleactuallylikecoldfood.Andthefreezingweatherdoesn'tpreventchildrenfromgoingtotheclassroom.Usually,schoolsinOymyakonwon'tcloseuntilthetemperaturedropsto-46℃.36．WhatistheaveragewintertemperatureinOymyakon?A．10℃ B．-10℃ C．-50℃ D．-70℃37．WhendidOymyakonrecordthelowesttemperatureinitshistory?A．In2005 B．In2013 C．In2015 D．In201738．WhywasithardforAmosChappletotakepicturesinwinterinOymyakon?A．Becausehiscamerawasoftenwetwithsnowandice.B．Becausepeopletheredidn'tallowhimtotakepictures.C．Becauseitwastoocoldtoworkproperly.D．Becausehishandsfrozeandcouldn'tcontrolthecameraatall.39．Whatdothelocalpeoplemostlyeat?A．Crops B．Frozenfish C．Meat D．Chicken40．Whichofthefollowingsentencesistrue?A．PeopleinOymyakondon'tfeelcold.B．Oymyakonisthecoldestcityintheworld.C．PeopleinOymyakoncan'tgrowcrops.D．FrozenfishisthemostpopularfoodinOymyakon.六、補全對話(本大題共5個小題，每小題1分，共5分)A:Hi,Peter,thesummerholidayiscoming41．B:I'mgoingtoHangzhou.A:Hangzhou?42．B:That'sright.Andit'soneofthemostbeautifulcitiesinChina.A:Yes,howwillyougothere?B:Ican'tdecide.Canyougivemesomesuggestions?A:43．B:Byplane.Butit'salsothemostexpensiveway.A:Whataboutgoingbytrain?Ithinkit'sthecheapestway.B:Goodidea.44．A:Itwillbeonehour'sjourneyfromourcity.B:OK.I'llgotherebytrain.Thanksforyouradvice.A:You'rewelcome.45．B:Thanks.

A.What'syourfavoritewaytotravel?B.Haveagoodjourney!C.Howlongwillittakemetotakeatrainthere?D.What'syourplanforit?E.It'saniceplacetotravel.F.Whataboutyou?G.Howdoyougotowork?七、完成句子(本大題共5小題，每小題2分，共10分)46．我現(xiàn)在不能告訴你，我正在考慮。Ican'ttellyounow.Iamit.47．昨天，我的弟弟從他的自行車上摔了下來。Yesterday,mybrotherhisbike.48．許多學(xué)生詢求關(guān)于怎么提高英語的建議。ManystudentsadviceabouthowtoimprovetheirEnglish.49．今年的雨量很充足。Thereisrainthisyear.50．我們有必要了解基本的急救。Weneedtolearnaboutbasic.八、任務(wù)型閱讀(本大題共5個小題，每小題1分，共5分)Mostnewbornswerebornindevelopingcountries.ThesecountriesarefoundinmuchofAfrica,SouthAmericaandsomepartsofAsia.InthedevelopedcountriesofEuropeandNorthAmerica,thepopulationisgrowingslowly.Thisisbecausewomeninthesecountrieshave,onaverage(平均),onlyoneortwochildren.Inthedevelopingcountries,manywomenhavefiveormorechildren.In1950,aroundonequarteroftheworld'spopulationlivedinthedevelopedcountries.By2050,thesecountrieswillbehometoonlyaroundonetenthoftheworld'speople.Inthedevelopingcountries,morethanonebillionpeoplearestilllivingbelowthepovertyline(貧困線).Thesepeopledonothaveenoughfoodtoeatandtheyliveinpoorhouses.Childrengetlittletimeatschoolandpeoplesufferfrommanykindsofdiseases.InJuly,2023,theworld'spopulationwasaroundeightbillion.TheUNhassaidthattheworld'spopulationwillcontinuetogrow,reaching14billionbeforeitbecomesstable(穩(wěn)定的),orevenfalls.51．DevelopingcountrycanbefoundinAfrica,andsomepartsofAsia.52．InthedevelopedcountriesofEuropeandNorthAmerica,thepopulationis.53．Morethanonebillionpeopleinarestilllivingbelowthepovertyline.54．Childrengetlittletimeatschoolandpeoplemanykindsofdiseases.55．Theworld'spopulationinJuly,2023wasaround.九、綜合填空(本大題共10個小題，每小題1分，共10分)???????Itwasthedayofthebigbasketballmatchagainstthebestschoolteaminthecity.Ourc56．saidwecouldwin,butitwouldnotbeeasy.Wew57．upbeforethematch,butwedidnottalkmuch.Everyonewasreadyandsurebecausewet58．hardeveryday.Atthestartofthematch,thingsdidnotgowell.Wemadesomemistakesandwerenotc59．withtheball.Ourpasseswerenotgood,andwemissedsomec60．toscore.Athalftime,thecoachgatheredusandsaid,"Youarefasterthanthemandhaveagoodchance.Tryyourbestandyouwillw61．."Hiswordsmadeusfeelmoreconfident.Inthesecondhalf,weheardourf62．cheering,anditmadeustryevenharder.Thesupport(支持)fromourfriendsandfamilygaveusmoreenergy.Weplayedbetterandb63．a(chǎn)ndourpassesweremorecorrect.Intheend,wescoredthewinninggoalinthelastfewminutesofthematch.Thefanscheeredl64．,andwecelebratedtogetherasateam.Itfeltgreattowinthematcha65．suchahardstart.Ourhardworkpaidoff,andwewerepleasedwithwhatwehaddone.十、書面表達(dá)(本大題共15分)66．你的筆友(Jenny)給你(Mary)來信說打算寒假來天津玩，請你給她寫一封80詞左右的回信說明你的想法。已給出部分不計入總詞數(shù)。提示：1.天津的冬天寒冷而干燥，氣溫通常在零度以下。2.冬天有時候會下雪，可以去滑雪。3.天津之眼是游覽的最佳景點，從天津之眼上可以看到天津的大部分區(qū)域。4.可以體驗春節(jié)，了解中國傳統(tǒng)習(xí)俗。5.建議：帶相機(jī)，穿暖和的衣服。要求：(1)詞數(shù)：80詞左右。(2)要點齊全，行文連貫，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮。參考詞匯：傳統(tǒng)習(xí)俗traditionalcustoms去滑雪goskiingDearJenny,I'mveryhappythatyouwanttocometoTianjinduringyourwinterholiday.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________