2023年6月英語四級真題與答案詳解

PartIWriting

作文:

1.目前網上購物已成為一種時尚

2^網上購物有諸多好處，但也有不少問題

3.我的提議

范文:

OnlineShopping

北京新東方學校李艷華、陳科

Lwoul.b.a.amazin.wonde.decade.ag.t.eve.thin.abou.purchasin.ou.fa

vorit.gift.b.clickin.th.mous.an.jus..fe.days.waiting.While.today.jus..fe

..true——

.ou.dail.liveso

N.doub.tha.unprecedente.convenienc.ha.bee.brough.b.onlin.shoppi

ng—

no.t.mentio.th.tim.an.labou.save.vi.th.Internet.However.mor.concer

n.hav.bee.give.t.th.inheren.shortcoming.tha.bor.ou.o.onlin.shopping

.Th.image.yo.se.o.th.Ipletel.differen.fro.th.item.

whic.hav.bee.jus.delivere.t.you.hands.Besides.th.tim.save.o.browsin

J..departmen.stro.ma.b.replace.b.th.tim.th.good.finall.fin.it.wa.t.yo

u.houseo

Facc.wit.sue.dilcmma.wha.i.ou.resolutions.Firs.an.forcmost.rclcvan.

roduce!.supervis.th.qualit.an.deliver.o.o

modity.Furthermore.bodie.shoul.b.establishe.t.overse.an.e

radicat.th.website.whic.sel.fak.goods.Zero-toleranc.shoul.becom.th.

prevailin.discipline,preserv.consumers.right.an.benefitso

高分版

Werne.technology.onlin

..fashio.i.mos.o.cities.

Onlin.shoppin.i.welcome.b.mos.peopl.du.t.variou.reasons.Fro.t

h.perspectiv.o.consumer.i.ca.sav.som.tim.fo.peopl.wh.don'.ha

v.muc.spar.time.Jus.clic.th.mouse.the.ca.ge.whateve.the.wan.w

hil.stayin.a.home.Fo.th.retailers.i.ca.cu.som.cost.fo.thos.wh.don

’.hav.muc.circulatin.funds.The.don'.hav.t.ren..hous.an.spen.

pare.wit.th.traditiona.trad.mode.Howev

er.ther.ar.stil.som.defect.!.onlin.shopping.First.lac.o.fac.t.fac.dea

.make.onlin.shoppirdes.reliabl.an.trustworthy.Second.peopl.wil

.los.th.fu.o.bargain.

I.erne.ha.becom.a.irresistibl.tre

nJ.moder.society.lt,.o.grea.urgenc.tha.w.nee.t.regulat.th.relati

v.law.accordanc.wit.th.rapi.growt.o.onlin.shopping.Onl.i.thi.wa.

ca.w.enjo.th.pleasur.an.convenienc.o.onlin.shoppin.withou.th.c

oncer.o.bein.treated.

點評：

本次四級作文探討時是近來的熱點話題之-----互聯

網網購。目前網購的風行程度是眾所周知，因此，考生對于

該話題還是比較熟悉日勺。不過，比較特殊的是，題干所列出

時規(guī)定日勺是考生從一種客觀的角度來論述該話題，而不是簡

樸陳說自己的意見c因此，考生應當審清晰題，在寫作時不

僅僅要列出網購日勺長處，還必須給出對應的缺陷。

按照四級作文的規(guī)定，考生在第一段時應當總述現象并

引出話題；

第二段考生應當從正反兩方面來論述網購，分別鋪陳其

優(yōu)缺陷；有關長處，網購的長處諸多，考生可擇其最突出明

顯日勺方面來論述，例如說網購可以節(jié)省諸多時間；網購可以

節(jié)省諸多成本開支等；另一方面，缺陷方面考生可以把重心

放在誠信方面；為了不至于跟長處相比，缺陷方面太輕，考

生可以考慮稍微提一下其他缺陷，例如說與老式購物相比,

網購少去了諸多砍價W、J樂趣；

第三點規(guī)定考生對于第二段列出的缺陷給出自己的提

議。此處我們可以根據第二段列出的缺陷方面給出對應日勺防

備應對措施。

整篇作文話題比很好展開，難度不大，只要考生審好題,

列出對應點，相信作文不會他是難題。

Par.ILListenin.Comprehension

11.

M.Shawn'.bee.tryin.fo.month.t.fin..job.Bu..wonde.ho.h.coul.ge..jo.whe.h.look.lik.that.

W.Oh.tha.poo.guy.il.rcall.shoul.shav.himscl.cvcr.othc.da.a.lcas.an.pu.o.somcthin.clca

n.

Q.Wha.d.w.lear.abou.Shawn?

答案：A.H.i.careles.abou.hi.appearance.

解析：男生首先對肖恩能否找到工作表達懷疑，由于他遞遢。女生接著提到

肖恩不修邊幅，又說他應當每隔一天刮一次胡子，把自己弄得整潔潔凈一點。由

此可知，肖恩是一種對儀容儀表不太重視，比較粗線條口勺人shave,刮胡子；

b.careles.about不在意，不介意；

12.

W..wis.Jan.woul.caL\vhe.sh.kno.she'l.b.late.Thi.i.no.th.firs.tiin.we'v.ha.t.wai.fb.her.

M..agree.Bu.sh.doe.hav.t.driv.throug.ver.heav.traffi.t.ge.here.

Q.Wha.doe.th.ma.imply?

答案：A.Jan.mayb.caugh.i..traffi.jam.

解析：本題是推理題，在做題時要注意仔細推敲。女生說：“Jane已經不是

第一次遲到讓我們等了，我但愿她能事先..告訴我們一下“，可見女生對Jane遲

到的作法是不滿H勺。

男生又說：”.agree.Bu.sh.doe.hav.l.driv.lhroug.ver.heav.lraffi.l.ge.here."（我同

意。不過她到這里確實要遭受很擁堵的交通。）由此得出，男生對此事的態(tài)度是

理解或寬容H勺.Jane也許被堵在半路了.

13.

M.Congratulations..hear.you.basebaLtca.i.goin.t.th.Middl.Atlanti.Championship.

W.Yeah.we'r.al.workin.rea.har.righ.now!

Q.Wha.i.th.woman'.tea.doing?

答案：A.Trainin.fo.th.Mid-Atlanti.Championship.

解析:對話開頭男生提到女生所在的棒球隊要參與Mid-Atlanti.Championship.

女生說：“wcT.aLworkin.rea.har.righ.now!”（我們目前正緊鑼密鼓地練習呢?。┯?/p>

此可知，女生所在H勺棒球隊正在進行賽前訓練。

此題尚有一種困惑選項B.Makin.preparation.fo..trans-AUanti.trip,必須注意的

是：這里并不是準備旅行，而是準備參賽。

14.

W.John'.bcc.lookin.aftc.hi.irothc.i.th.hospital.Sh.wa.injure.i..ca.accidcn.tw.wcck.ag.an

.stil.i.critica.condition.

M.Oh.that'.terrible.An.yo.kno.hi.fathe.passe.awa.las.year.

Q.Wha.d.w.lcar.abou.John?

答案:D.H.ha.bee.havin..har.time.

解析：根據聽力原文可知，"John'.mothe.i.i.lh.hospita.an.hi.falhe.die.las.year.”

（約翰的I母親出車禍住院了，父親兩年前也過世了）由此可見，John的近況還

是蠻悲慘H勺；答案也就顯而易見了。

15.

M.Wha..borin.speaker..ca.hardl.sta.awake.

W.Well..don'.know.I.fact..thin.it,.bee..lon.tim.sinc.rv.hear.anyon.i.good.

Q.Wha.d.w.lear.fro.th.conversalion?

答案：.Th.woma.think.highl.o.th.speaker

解析：根據聽力原文可知，男生覺得演講無趣，女生卻很淡定地說：“其實

我已經很久沒有聽到那么好的發(fā)言了”。由此可見，女生對發(fā)言還是很肯定於J。

選項D中“think.highl.of”即“對…評價高”，故D是對的答案。

16.

W.fesso.can'.explai.i.i..wa.tha.make.sens.t

.me.

M.Yo.know.ther.i..tutorin.servic.o.campus..wa.abou.t.dro.statistic.befor.the.helpe.m.oii

t.

Q.Wha.doe.th.ma.mean?

答案：C.Th.woma.shouI.see.hel.fro.tutorin.services.

解析：首先女生說她邏輯學得很辛勞，接受不了老師的講課方式也理解不了

課程內容。

而后男生說學校有輔導班，他在參與之前幾乎要掛科了，輔導班幫了他大忙。

言下之意是推薦女生也去上輔導班。

17.

M.Thi.i..stylis.overcoat..sa.yo.wearin.i.las.week.did'.r?

W.Oh.tha.wasn'.me.Tha.wa.ni.sisteJilLShe'.i.you.class.

Q.Wha.doe.th.woma.mean?

答案：C.JiLwor.th.overcoa.las.week.

解析：首先男生問女生上周與否穿過拉風外套，然后女生說：

“Tha.wa.m.siste.JilLShe'.i.you.class."（那是我姐姐JilL她和你同班）也就是說

男生很有也許看到H勺那個穿著拉風外套的人是女生的姮姐”1。

18.

M.Jane.suppos.yo.los.al.you.mone.whiLtakin..vacatio.overseas.wha.wouLyo.do?

W.Wpute.o.d.som.od.job.til..coiiLaHbr..retur.plan.ticket.

Q.Wha.ar.th.spcakcr.talkin.about?

答案：B.A.imaginar.situation.

解析：根據原文錄音可知，對話開頭男生講到：

uJane.suppos.yo.los.al.you.monc.whil.takin..vacatio.ovcrscas.wha.woul.yo.do.，,i^5.

於Tsuppose”表明“假定、料想”由此可見，兩人談論H勺是一種虛擬場景.

Conversatio.One

聽力原文

M.Hfesso.Johnson.

W.Hello.Tony.S.wha.shal.w.wor.o.today?

M.WelLble.i.tha.thi.writin.assignmen.isn'.comin.ou.right.Wha..though..wa.wri

lin.o.wa.t.tal.aboii.wha.particula.spor.mean.t.m.whe..parlicipal.in.

W.Wha.spor.di.yo.chocse?

M..decide.t.writ.abou.cross-countr.skiing.

W.Wha.ar.yo.goin.t.sa.abou.skiing?

M.That’.blem..though..woul.writ.abou.ho.pcaccfu.i.i.t.b.ou.i.th.country.

W.S.blem?

M.A..star.describin.ho.quie.i.i.t.b.ou.i.th.woods..kee.nientionin.ho.muc.effor.i.take.t.ke

e.going.Cross-countr.skiin.isn’.a.eas.a.som.peopl.think.I.take.Jo.o.energy.bu.that'.

no.par.o.m.paper.S..gues..shoul.leav.i.out.Bu.no..don'.kno.ho.t.explai.tha.feelin.o.pe

acefulnes.withou.explainin.ho.har.yo.hav.tAvor.fo.it.Lal.fit.together.lt'.no.lik.jus.sitti

n.dow.somevvher.an.watchin.th.cloud.rol.by.That，.different.

W.The.you'

Lhav.t.includ.tha.i.you.point.Th.peacefulnes.o.cross-countr.skiin.i.th.kin.yo.ear.b.effort

.Wh.leav.tha.out.Par.o.you.poin.yo.kne.befor.han.bu.par.yo.discovere.a.yo.wrote.That

’.common.right?

M.Yeah..gues.so.

Q19.Wha.i.th.topi.o.th.man'.writin.assignment?

.C.Pai.an.pleasur.i.sporls

Q20.Wble.doc.th.ma.hav.whiLworkin.o.hi.paper?

.D.H.can,.decid.whethe.t.includ.th.effor.par.o.skiing.

Q21.Wmo.i.writin.papers?

.A.N.u.a.yo.write.

Conversatio.Two

W.Goo.evenin.an.welcom.t.thi.week'.Busines.World.

I.progra.fo.an.abou.busines.people.Tonigh.w.hav.Mr.Angelen.wh.cam.t.th.U.si.year.ag

o.an.i.no.a.establishe.businessma.wit.thre.reslaurant.i.town.Tel.u.Mr.Angeleno.ho.di.y

o.ge.startcd?

M.WcL.starte.of.wit..smaLdiner..di.al.th.cookin.mysel.an.m.wif.waitc.o.tables.I.wa.rea

ILto.muc.wor.fo.tw.people.M.cookin.i.great.An.wor.go.aroun.tow.abou.th.food.Withi..

year..ha.t.hir.anothe.coo.an.fou.waitresses.Whe.thatres(auran.becam.ver.busy..decide.t.

cxpan.m.husincss.No.wit.thrc.placcsm.mai.conccr.i.kccpin.ih.busincs.succcssfu.an.run

nin.smoothly.

W.D.yo.advertise?

M.O.yes..don,.hav.an.T.commercials.becaus.the.ar.to.expensive.Bu..advertis..lo.o.radi.

an.i.loca.newspapers.M.childre.use.t.distributeads.i.nearb.shoppin.centres.bu.w.don'.n

cc.t.d.tha.anymore.

W.Wh.d.yo.believ.you'v.bee.s.successful?

M.Em..alway.scrv.th.freshes.possibLfortabLan.a.plcas

.back.

W.S.yo.alway.ai.t.pleas.(h.customers?

M.Absolutely!Withou.the..wouLhav.n.busines.a.all.

W.Than.yo.Mr.Angeleno..Ihin.you.advic.wil.b.helpful.l.lhos.jus.starin.ou.i.business.

Question.2.t.2.ar.basc.c.th.convcrsatio.yo.hav.jus.heard.

2.Wha.i.th.woman'.occupation

D.Hostes.o.lh.weekl.uBusines.World”

2.wha.d.w.lear.abou.Mr.Angeleno*.busines.a.it.beginning

B.H.an.hi.wif.di.everythin.b.themselves.

2.wha.doe.Mr.Angelen.sa.abou.adverlisin.hi.business.

B.H.advertise..lo.o.radi.an.i.newspapers.

2.Wha.doe.th.ma.sa.contribut.t.hi.success?

B.Th.restauran.atmosphere

Sectio.B

Passag.One

Tve.facts.Fo.ins

tance.som.peopl.believ.tha.v/earin.glasse.to.soo.weaken.th.eyes.Bu.ther.i.n.evidenc.t.s

ho.lha.th.struciur.o.eye.i.change.b.wearin.glasse.a..youn.age.Wearin.th.wron.glasses.h

v.harmful.Studie.sho.tha.fo.adult.thcr.i.n.danoer.hu.childre.ca.dcvelo.los

.o.visio.i.the.hav.glasse.inappropriat.fb.thei.eyes.

W.ino.myth.abou.ho.eyesigh.get.bad.Mos.peopl.believ.tha.rea

din.i.di.ligh.cause.poo.eyesight.bu.tha.i.untrue.Tb.littl.ligh.make.th.eye.wor.harder.s.th

e.d.ge.tire.an.strained.Eyestrai.als.resull.fro.readin..lot.readin.i.bed.an.watchin.to.muc.

television.However.althoug.eyestrai.ma.caus.som.pai.o.hcadaches.i.doc.no.permanent!

.damag.eyesight.

Anothe.myt.abou.eye.i.tha.the.ca.b.replaced.o.transfcrrc.fro.on.perso.t.anothcr.Ther.ar.

lio.nerv.fibre.tha.connec.th.eyebaLl.th.brain.a.o.ye.i.i.impossibl.t.attac.the

.al.i..ne.person.Onl.ccrtai.pajt.o.th.ey.ca.b.rcplaccd.Bu.i.w.kee.clearin.u.th.myth.an.Iea

rnin.mor.abou.th.eyes.som.da..ful.transplan.ma.b.possible.

Question.2.t.2.ar.base.G.lh.passag.yo.hav.jus.heard.

26.Wha.doc.th.spcake.wan.t.tcLu.abou.cycsight?

答案：C)Ther.ar.man.fals.notion.abou.it.

27.Wha.d.studie.abou.wearin.th.wron.glasse.show?

答案：C)I.ca.lca.t.th.los.o.visio.i.childrcn.

28.Wha.d.w.lear.abou.ey.transplantin.fro.lh.talk?

答案：D)Lca.onl.b.parti.accomplishe.now.

Passag.Two

Whe.peopl.car.fb.a.elderl.relative.the.ofte.d.no.us.availabLcommunit.service.suc.a.adu

l.daycar.ccntcrs.l.th.carcgivcr.ar.adul.childrcn.thc.ar.mor.likcl.t.us.suc.scrviccs.cspccia

ll.becaus.the.ofte.hav.job.an.othe.responsibilities.I.contrast..spous.usuall.th.wife.i.niuc

.les.likeI.t.us.suppor.service.o.l.pu.th.dependen.perso.i..nursin.home.Socia.worker.disc

ove.tha.th.wif.nornialLtrie.t.tak.car.o.he.husban.herseLfo.a.lon.a.sh.ca.i.orde.no.t.us.u.t

hci.lif.savings.Researcher.hav.foun.tha.carin.fo.th.elderl.ca.b..ver.positiv.experience.T

h.elderl.appreciate.th.car.an.altentio.the.received.Terative.H

owcvcr.cvc.whc.carcgivin.i.satisfying.i.i.har.work.Socia.workcr.an.expert.o.agin.offc.

caregiver.an.potentia.caregiver.hel.whe.arrangin.fo.th.car.o.a.elderl.relative.On.consid

eratio.i.l.as.parent.wha.lhe.wan.befbr.the.becom.sic.o.dependent.Perhap.the.prefe.goin

.int..nursin.hom.an.ca.selec.on.i.advance.0.th.othe.hand.the.nia.wan.t.liv.wit.thei.adul.

children.Caregiver.mus.ais.lear.t.stat.thei.need.an.opinion.clearl.an.as.fo.hel.fro.other.e

speciall.brother.an.sisters.Brother.an.sisier.ar.ofte.willin.l.help.bu.the.ina.no.kno.wha.t.

do

Question.2.t.3.ar.base.c.th.passag.yo.hav.jus.heard.

29.Wmiinit.service.t.heLcar.fo.elderl.parents?

答案：D)Tmitments.

30.W.nursin.homes?

答案：A.The.don'.wan.t.us.u.al.thei.lif.savings.

31.Accordin.t.th.passage.wha.mus.caregiver.lear.t.do?

答案：C)B.fran.an.see.hel.fro.others.

Passag.Three

Stections.M.cow

plainin.abou.safet.hazard.i.th.work

place.Spute.department.fo.example.clai.t.b.developin.visi

blein.fro.havin.t.star.a..vide.displa.termina.fn.abou..hoiir..day.Th.superviso.o.th.l

aborator.i.beginnin.t.ge.headache.an.dizz.spell.becaus.sh.say.it*.dangerou.l.breath.so

m.o.th.chemica.smok.thcre.A.X-ray.tcchnicia.i.refusin.t.d.he.jo.unti.th.fir.agree.t.rcpla

c.it.out-date.equipment.Sh.insist.tha.it'.exposin.worker.t.unnecessariLhig.dose.o.radi

ation.Sh.lhink.tha.sh.ma.hav.l.contac.th.Occupationa.Safet.an.Healt.Administratio.an.

ernmen.agenc.t.inspcc.th.department.I

v.hear.tha.a..factor.i.lh.are.tv/.pregnan.wome.wh.wer.workin.wit.pain.requeste..transfe.

t..safe.dcpaitmcnt.becaus.the.wante.t.prevcn.damag.t.thei.unbor.hahies.Th.superviso.o

.personne.refuse.th.request.I.anothe.fir.th.worker,plainin.abou.th.ma

Ifunclionin.heatin.system.bu.lh.owner,wa.to.bus.o.to.mea.t.d.anythin.abou.it.Finally.th

c.aLmc.a.agre.t.wca.ski-clothin.t.wor.th.ncx.day.Th.ownc.wa.to.cmbarrasse.t.taLt.hi.c

mployees.Bu.h.ha.th.heatin.syste.replace.righ.away.

Question.32.3.ar.base.o.lh.passag.yo.hav.jus.heard.

3.W?

A.Healt.an.safet.condition.1.workplace.

3.Wha.di.th.X-pan.t.do?

Rcplac.it.out-datc.cquipmcnts.

3.Wha.doe.th.speake.sa.abou.th.tw.pregnan.wome.workin.wit.paint?

A.The.requested.transfe.t..safe.department.

3.Wh.di.th.workcr.i.th.fir.wca.ski-clothin.t.vvork?

C)T.protes.agains.th.poo.workin.conditio.

Sectio..Compoun.Dictation

Contrar.t.th.oLwarnin.tha.tim.wait.fb.n.one.tim.slow.dow.whe.yo.ar.o.th.move.I.als.slo

w.dow.mor.a.yo.mov.faster.whic.mean.astronaut.som.da.ma.surviv.s.lon.i.spac.lha.the.

woul.rctur.t.a.cart.o.th.distan.future.

I.yo.coul.mov.a.th.spee.o.lighi.you.tim.woul.stan.still.i.yo.coul.mov.faste.tha.light.you

.tim.wouI.mov.backward.Akhoug.n.for.o.matte.ye.discovered.move.a.fas.a.o.faste.tha.

er'.ti

m.l.b.stretched.Alber.Einstei.predicte.thi.i.l905.whe.h.inlroduce.th.concep.o.relaliv.ti

m.a.par.o.hi.specia.theor.o.ielativity..searc.i.no.unde.wa.t.ccnfir.th.suspecte.existenc.o.

particie.o.matte.tha.mov.a..spee.greate.tha.light.An.therefore.niigh.serv.a.ou.passport.t

.th.past.A.obsessio.wit.time.saving.gaming.wasting.losin.an.masterin.it.seem.l.hav.bee

..par.o.humanit.fo.a.lon.a.huma.hav.existed.Humanit.als.ha.bee.obsesse.wit.tryin.t.capt

ur.th.nieanin.o.tinie.Einstei.use..definitio.o.tim.fo.experimenta.purposes.a.tha.whic.i.m

easure.b..clock.Thu.tim.an.time*.relativit.ar.measurabl.b.an.hou.glass.alar.clock.o.ato

mi.cloc.tha.ca.measur..billiont.o..second.

36.survive

37.distant

38.backward

39.discovered

4O.scientific

41.motion

42.predicted

43.introduced

44.tha.mov.a..spce.greate.tha.light.an.thcrcfore.niigh.serv.a.ou.passport.t.th.past.

45.seem.t.hav.bee..par.o.humanit.fo.a.lon.a.huma.hav.existed.

46.use..definitio.o.tim.fo.experimenta.purposes.a.tha.whic.i.measure.b..clock.

Par.I.Readin.Comprchcnsio.(Rcadin.i.dcpth)

Sectio.APar.V.Translation

87.Th.universit.authoritie.di.no.approv.th.regulation.no.di.the.mak.an.explanatio..no.d

i.the.giv.ih.reaso.fo.doin.s.（也沒有解釋為何）.

解析：本題考察了兩個知識點。.nor的倒裝句使用方法，后半句表達“也不”

時否認意義，注意助動詞R勺時態(tài)與上半句保持一致；.對某事做出解釋H勺體現，

考察了漢譯英中動詞轉名詞的I技巧，explai..explanation,或者

no.di.thc.giv.th.rcaso.fo.doin.so同樣可以。

88.Jplainl.an.wishe.tha.sh.couI.b.assigne.（lo.anothe.j

ob（能被分派做另一項工作）

解析：本題考察了wish從句H勺虛擬語氣使用方法lean-could）和“分派某

人做某事”『勺詞組搭配，assig.sb.l.sth.或者assig.sb.sth.

89.Joh.rescue.th.drownin.chil