2026年押題四級聽力真題及答案

一、填空題（每題2分，共20分）1._______istheabilitytounderstandanduselanguageeffectivelyinvariouscontexts.2.Thelisteningpassagedescribestheimportanceof_______inmaintaininggoodhealth.3.Accordingtothespeaker,effectivecommunicationinvolvesboth_______and_______.4.Theterm_______referstotheprocessofinterpretingandunderstandingspokenlanguage.5.Inthecontextofthelisteningpassage,_______isdefinedastheabilitytoconveymessagesclearly.6.Thespeakermentionsthatlisteningskillscanbeimprovedthrough_______and_______.7.Thelisteningpassagehighlightstheroleof_______ineffectivelisteningcomprehension.8.Theterm_______isusedtodescribetheabilitytofollowaconversationandunderstanditsmainpoints.9.Accordingtothespeaker,activelisteninginvolves_______and_______.10.Thelisteningpassageemphasizestheimportanceof_______inavoidingmisunderstandings.二、判斷題（每題2分，共20分）1.Listeningskillsareessentialforeffectivecommunication.()2.Thelisteningpassagesuggeststhatlisteningskillscannotbeimproved.()3.Thespeakeremphasizestheroleofbodylanguageineffectivelistening.()4.Theterm"listeningcomprehension"isusedtodescribetheabilitytounderstandwrittentexts.()5.Thelisteningpassagementionsthatactivelisteninginvolvesnoddingandsmiling.()6.Thespeakersuggeststhatlisteningskillsaremoreimportantthanspeakingskills.()7.Thelisteningpassagehighlightstheimportanceofconcentrationineffectivelistening.()8.Theterm"pragmaticlistening"isusedtodescribetheabilitytounderstandthecontextofaconversation.()9.Thelisteningpassagementionsthatlisteningskillsareusefulonlyinformalsettings.()10.Thespeakeremphasizestheimportanceofpracticeinimprovinglisteningskills.()三、選擇題（每題2分，共20分）1.Whatistheprimarypurposeofthelisteningpassage?a)Todescribetheimportanceoflisteningskills.b)Toprovidetipsonhowtoimprovelisteningskills.c)Todiscusstheroleofbodylanguageincommunication.d)Toexplaintheconceptoflisteningcomprehension.2.Accordingtothespeaker,whichofthefollowingisessentialforeffectivelistening?a)Speakingloudlyandclearly.b)Usinggesturesandbodylanguage.c)Payingattentionandconcentrating.d)Readingthespeaker'sfacialexpressions.3.Whatdoestheterm"activelistening"referto?a)Listeningwithoutmakinganyinterruptions.b)Listeningandrespondingtothespeaker'smessage.c)Listeningonlytothepartsthatinterestyou.d)Listeningandtakingnotessimultaneously.4.Thelisteningpassagesuggeststhatlisteningskillscanbeimprovedthrough:a)Watchingtelevisionandmovies.b)Practicingwithfriendsandfamily.c)Readingbooksandarticles.d)Attendinglanguageclasses.5.Whatisthemainideaofthelisteningpassage?a)Listeningskillsaremoreimportantthanspeakingskills.b)Listeningskillscanbeimprovedthroughpracticeandconcentration.c)Listeningskillsareusefulonlyinformalsettings.d)Listeningskillsarenotnecessaryforeffectivecommunication.6.Accordingtothespeaker,whichofthefollowingisacharacteristicofeffectivelistening?a)Interruptingthespeakerfrequently.b)Focusingonthespeaker'smainpoints.c)Daydreamingduringtheconversation.d)Speakingwhiletheotherpersonistalking.7.Whatdoestheterm"pragmaticlistening"mean?a)Listeningtounderstandthespeaker'semotions.b)Listeningtounderstandthespeaker'sintentions.c)Listeningtounderstandthespeaker'sbackground.d)Listeningtounderstandthespeaker'sculturalcontext.8.Thelisteningpassagementionsthatlisteningskillsareimportantin:a)Formalsettingsonly.b)Informalsettingsonly.c)Bothformalandinformalsettings.d)Neitherformalnorinformalsettings.9.Accordingtothespeaker,whichofthefollowingisabenefitofactivelistening?a)Ithelpsyourememberthespeaker'swords.b)Ithelpsyouunderstandthespeaker'semotions.c)Ithelpsyouavoidmisunderstandings.d)Ithelpsyouagreewiththespeaker.10.Whatisthespeaker'smainmessageinthelisteningpassage?a)Listeningskillsarenotimportantforeffectivecommunication.b)Listeningskillscanbeimprovedthroughpracticeandconcentration.c)Listeningskillsareusefulonlyinformalsettings.d)Listeningskillsaremoreimportantthanspeakingskills.四、簡答題（每題5分，共20分）1.Describetheimportanceoflisteningskillsineffectivecommunication.2.Explainhowactivelisteningcanhelpavoidmisunderstandings.3.Discusstheroleofconcentrationinimprovinglisteningcomprehension.4.Provideexamplesofhowlisteningskillscanbepracticedandimproved.五、討論題（每題5分，共20分）1.Discussthechallengesoflisteninginamultilingualenvironment.2.Howcanlisteningskillsbeappliedinprofessionalsettings?3.Compareandcontrastactivelisteningwithpassivelistening.4.Discusstheimpactoftechnologyonlisteningskillsinthemodernworld.答案和解析一、填空題答案1.Communication2.Exercise3.SpeakingandListening4.Comprehension5.Clarity6.PracticeandConcentration7.Attention8.Following9.PayingAttentionandResponding10.Understanding二、判斷題答案1.√2.×3.×4.×5.×6.×7.√8.√9.×10.√三、選擇題答案1.a2.c3.b4.b5.b6.b7.b8.c9.c10.b四、簡答題答案1.Listeningskillsarecrucialineffectivecommunicationastheyhelpinunderstandingthespeaker'smessageaccurately,avoidingmisunderstandings,andbuildingstrongrelationships.Effectivelisteninginvolvespayingattention,concentrating,andrespondingappropriately,whichenhancescommunicationandfostersmutualunderstanding.2.Activelisteninghelpsavoidmisunderstandingsbyensuringthatthelistenerfullyunderstandsthespeaker'smessagebeforeresponding.Itinvolvespayingattention,askingclarifyingquestions,andsummarizingthespeaker'spointstoconfirmunderstanding.Thisprocessreducesthelikelihoodofmisinterpretationsandpromotesclearcommunication.3.Concentrationplaysavitalroleinimprovinglisteningcomprehension.Byfocusingonthespeaker'smessageandavoidingdistractions,listenerscanbetterunderstandandretaininformation.Concentrationhelpsinprocessingthespeaker'swords,identifyingkeypoints,andmakingconnectionsbetweenideas,therebyenhancingoverallcomprehension.4.Listeningskillscanbepracticedandimprovedthroughvariousmethods.Someexamplesincludeengaginginregularconversations,listeningtopodcastsoraudiobooks,participatingingroupdiscussions,andpracticingactivelisteningtechniques.Additionally,seekingfeedbackfromothersandreflectingonone'slisteningexperiencescanfurtherenhancelisteningskills.五、討論題答案1.Listeninginamultilingualenvironmentcanbechallengingduetothepresenceofmultiplelanguagesandaccents.Listenersmaystruggletounderstanddifferentlanguages,decipheraccents,andfollowconversationsinamultilingualsetting.Thiscanleadtomisunderstandingsandcommunicationbarriers.However,multilingualindividualscandevelopstrategiessuchasfocusingonthespeaker'smainpoints,askingforclarification,andutilizingnon-verbalcuestoovercomethesechallenges.2.Listeningskillsarehighlyvaluableinprofessionalsettings.Theyareessentialforeffectiveteamwork,astheyenableindividualstounderstandtheircolleagues'ideasandcontributemeaningfullytodiscussions.Activelisteningfosterscollaboration,improvesproblem-solving,andenhancesdecision-making.Additionally,goodlisteningskillsarecrucialinclientinteractions,astheyhelpinunderstandingclientneeds,buildingrapport,andprovidingexcellentcustomerservice.3.Activelisteningandpassivelisteningaretwodistinctapproachestolistening.Activelisteninginvolvesfullyengagingwiththespeaker,payingattention,askingquestions,andrespondingappropriately.Itrequiresactiveparticipationandafocusonunderstandingthespeaker'smessage.Ontheotherhand,passivelisteninginvolveslisteningwithoutfullyengagingorprocessingtheinformation.Passivelistenersmayappearattentivebutarenotactivelyinvolvedintheconversation.Activelisteningisgenerallymoreeffective