UNIT5課時(shí)檢測(三)LearningAboutLanguageⅠ.閱讀理解BasicFirstAidStepsFirstAidforCardiacArrests(心搏停止)Cardiopulmonaryresuscitation(CPR)isthemostimportantmedicalstepofall.Whenaperson'sheartsuddenlystopsbeating,doasfollows：?Asksomeonetocallanambulance.?Immediatelystartchestpressregardlessofyourtraining.Presshardandfastinthecenterofthechest.Handthistaskovertothosewhoaretrainedifandwhentheyarrive.?Ifyouaretrained,usechestpressandrescuebreathing.FirstAidforNosebleedsMostofushavehadabloodynoseatsometimeinourlives.Thefirstaidforanosebleedincludes：?Bendthebodyforward,notback.?Holdthenosebetweenthefingersjustbelowthebridge.?Checkafterfiveminutestoseeifbleedinghasstopped.Ifnot,continueholdingandcheckafteranother10minutes.FirstAidforBurnsThefirststepintreatingaburnistostoptheburningprocess.Chemicalsneedtobecleanedoff.Electricityneedstobeturnedoff.Heatneedstobecooleddownwithrunningwater.Forseriousburns,youmightneedtoseeadoctor.FirstAidforFrostbiteTreatingfrostbiteisasubtlestepofgradualwanning.Ifpossible,thisshouldbedonebyprofessionals.Youneedtogetoutofthecoldfirst.Smallareasofminorfrostbitemayberewarmedbyskin-to-skincontact,butavoidusinganyheatsourcesorhotpacks.1．Whatshouldanuntrainedpersondofirstforacardiacarrest?A．Userescuebreathing.B．Dochestpress.C．Callthevictim'sfamilies.D．Takethevictimtohospital.2．Inwhichsituationshouldvictimspayattentiontotheirbodypostures?A．Burns. B．Frostbite.C．Nosebleeds. D．CardiacArrests.3．Whatshouldbeavoidedinthefirstaidforcoldinjury?A．Medicine. B．Rapidheating.C．Skincontact. D．Warmclothing.Ⅱ.根據(jù)漢語提示完成語段(2024·浙江1月高考寫作)SoonEvabegantobreathehard,with①______________(心怦怦地跳)and②______________(腿在發(fā)抖)．③herself.She_(感到絕望),Evastartedusingamindtrickonherself.She④ahead.Then_____(停止思考)theword“mile”.Instead,shefocusedonreachingtheshadowcastonthetrackbyanoaktreeupahead.Thensheconcentratedon⑤lap.One_______(慢跑到)thespotwherethetrackcurved(拐彎)．Afterthat,shetriedtoseeifshecouldpleteherfirstlap.Onelapturnedintotwo,thenthree,thenfour.Ⅲ.語法填空TheCulturalLandscapeofOldTeaForestsoftheJingmaiMountaininPu'ergainedtheWorldHeritageSitestatusonSeptember17th2023,beingChina'sfirstWorldHeritageSiterelated__1__tea.Theheritagesite,locatedinLancangLahuAutonomousCountyinPu'er,YunnanProvince，__2villages.Jingmaifiveoldteaforestsandnineancientvillages.JingmaiMountainisoneoftheworld'slargestancientteaforest__3__(site)．Whatmostpeopledonotknowis__4__JingmaiMountainishometomorethan1millionteatrees,mostofwhichareover100yearsold.Inthelonghistory,localpeopledeveloped__5__uniqueteagrowingtechniqueonthebasisoffullyunderstandingnaturewith__6wisdom.Thewisdom.Thetechniqueallowssmallteatrees__7__(grow)undertheshades(樹蔭)oftallertrees.Itnotonlycreatesproperlightconditions,butalsoservesasaneffectivemeasuretopreventinsectattack,__8__(produce)anidealenvironmentforteatrees.OriginatedinChina,teabecamepopular__9__(global)overtime.AndJingmaiheritagesitestandsasa__10__(remark)exampleofharmoniousinteractionsbetweenhumansandthenaturalenvironment.Ⅳ.根據(jù)漢語提示完成下面寫作DearMr.Principal，Ourclasshasbeenstudyingsomeknowledgeaboutfirstaid.Weareallinterestedinitandfeelthat①____________________(能實(shí)施急救)whenneededcanmakeadifferencebefore②________________________(實(shí)施適當(dāng)?shù)尼t(yī)治)．Therefore,wesuggest③________________________(提供急救課程)．Postersabouttreatmentfordifferentinjuriescanbeputupineverycornerofourcampus.What'smore,ourschoolcanorganizetherescuedrillstoprovideastageforstudentstopracticeandgainexperienceinfirstaid.Ibelieve④________________________(知道急救知識)isofvitalimportance.Iwouldappreciateitifyoucouldtakeoursuggestionsintoconsideration.Bestregards!Yourssincerely，LiHuaUNIT5課時(shí)檢測(三)Ⅰ.閱讀理解語篇解讀：本文是一篇說明文，主要介紹了一些基本的急救步驟，包括心臟驟停、鼻出血、燒傷以及凍傷的急救。1．選B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)FirstAidforCardiacArrests(心搏停止)部分中的“?Immediatelystartchestpressregardlessofyourtraining.Presshardandfastinthecenterofthechest.”可知，如果沒有接受過心臟驟停的急救訓(xùn)練，也應(yīng)該立即做胸部按壓。2．選C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)FirstAidforNosebleeds部分中的“Thefirstaidforanosebleedincludes：?Bendthebodyforward,notback.”可知，鼻出血時(shí)，被急救的人需要注意自己的身體姿勢。3．選B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)FirstAidforFrostbite部分的最后一句可知，凍傷急救中應(yīng)該避免熱源或者熱敷。Ⅱ.①herheartpounding②legsshaking③Feelingdesperate④stoppedthinkingabout⑤joggingtoⅢ.語法填空語篇解讀：本文是一篇新聞報(bào)道。文章主要介紹了中國的普洱景邁山古茶林文化景觀被列入世界遺產(chǎn)名錄，它是中國第一個(gè)與茶有關(guān)的世界遺產(chǎn)，還介紹了該文化景觀的特色和價(jià)值。1．to考查固定短語。relatedto為固定短語，表示“與……有關(guān)”，故填to。2．consists考查時(shí)態(tài)和主謂一致。此處陳述一般事實(shí)，應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)；主語Theheritagesite為第三人稱單數(shù)，謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)為單數(shù)形式，故填consists。3．sites考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)?！皁neof＋the＋形容詞最高級＋名詞復(fù)數(shù)”為固定搭配，空處應(yīng)用名詞復(fù)數(shù)，故填sites。4．that考查表語從句。分析可知，空處引導(dǎo)表語從句，且從句不缺少成分，故填that。5．a(chǎn)考查冠詞。分析可知，空處表示泛指，意為“一種”，故填a。6．their考查形容詞性物主代詞。作定語，表示“他們的”，故填their。7．togrow考查不定式。allowsb.todosth.為固定短語，表示“允許某人做某事”，故填togrow。8．producing考查現(xiàn)在分詞。分析可知，邏輯主語It與p