UNIT9

HUMANBIOLOGY單元典型句式結(jié)構(gòu)講解及對應(yīng)練習(xí)1.[教材原句]Theywerethe

first-ever

primates(theorderofmammalswhichincludeapes,monkeys,andhumans)to

have

been

cloned!“序數(shù)詞(+名詞)+動詞不定式”句型歸納

(1)在序數(shù)詞或“序數(shù)詞+名詞”結(jié)構(gòu)后常用動詞不定式作定語。(2)在名詞opportunity,chance,ability,capability,possibility,desire,plan,attempt,ambition,freedom,curiosity,decision,failure,hope,wish,potential等后也常用動詞不定式作定語,表示將來要做的事。隨堂練習(xí)單句語法填空①Inthejourneyoflife,weoftenencountermomentsthatseemordinarybutcanturnintogoldenchances

(achieve)somethingremarkable.

②(2022全國乙卷)Selectedfromcollectionsthroughouttheworld,itisthefirstmajorexhibitionofhiswork

(hold)inoverfortyyears.

③(2022全國甲卷)Now,Caohasstartedthesecondpartofhisdream

(walk)alongtheBeltandRoadroute.

toachievetobeheldtowalk

隨堂練習(xí)[寫美]微寫作·背誦④魯迅是第一個(gè)在他的作品中挑戰(zhàn)中國傳統(tǒng)價(jià)值觀的人,他倡導(dǎo)社會改革和現(xiàn)代化。LuXunwas

inhiswritings,advocatingforsocialreformandmodernization.(寫作話題之人物介紹)

thefirsttochallengetraditionalChinesevalues2[教材原句]Somescientistssaytheteamshould

not

have

announcedtheirfindingssoearly—theyshouldhavelookedmorecarefullyfortheDNAfromCopernicus’motherorherrelativestochecktheresults,asitisthemother’sDNAthatispassedonintacttoherchild.should(not)havedone句型歸納

隨堂練習(xí)①You

haveworriedaboutthepresentation;asamatteroffactyourspeechwasperfect.

②She

havestayedupallnight,asshelookedsotiredthismorningandshementionedshehadabigdeadlinetomeet,butshe

haveplannedhertimebettertoavoidstayingupsolate.

③(2023新課標(biāo)Ⅰ卷)OnOct.11,hundredsofrunnerscompetedinacross-countryraceinMinnesota.MelanieBaileyshould

(finish)thecourseearlierthanshedid.

needn’tmustcouldcould隨堂練習(xí)[寫美]微寫作·背誦④對不起,我錯(cuò)過了截止日期。我本該在上周五將文章提交給你的。I’msorrythatIhavemissedthedeadline.I

theessaytoyoulastFriday.(應(yīng)用文之道歉信)

shouldhavesubmitted3.[教材原句]Theycanbecausedbyseveraldifferentfactors，suchasavirusbeingcarriedintoanarea，orchangesinthewaypeoplelive....way后跟定語從句歸納way后跟定語從句時(shí)，關(guān)系代詞用that/which，作賓語時(shí)可以省略；需要關(guān)系副詞時(shí)用that/inwhich或省略。way表示“方式；方法”時(shí)，其后可以跟不定式或ofdoingsth．的形式隨堂練習(xí)①Theway___________cameupatthemeetingwasunpractical．②Andyoushouldkeepitinmindthatcomparingnoteswithyourclassmatesfrequentlyisagoodway__________(improve)yourstudy．that/whichtoimprove隨堂練習(xí)③你能告訴我你是怎么解決這個(gè)問題的嗎？Canyoutellmetheway______________________________？(inwhich/that)yousolvedtheproblem4.[教材原句]Scientistsnowestimatethatupto50%ofthearea'spopulationdiedfromtheepidemic，makingitoneofthemaincausesofthefalloftheRomanEmpire動詞-ing形式短語作狀語表示結(jié)果歸納動詞-ing形式短語作狀語表示結(jié)果，一般表示意料之中的結(jié)果。不定式短語作結(jié)果狀語，通常表示事先未曾預(yù)料到的情況或結(jié)果，有時(shí)不定式前用only，以加強(qiáng)“意想不到”的語氣。隨堂練習(xí)①Georgereturnedafterthewar，only__________(tell)hiswifehadlefthim．②Theyoftencoveronlytheireyeswiththeirhands，_______(leave)therestoftheirbodies