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PAGE9備戰(zhàn)2023年中考英語全真模擬卷5(河北專用)(本卷滿分120分,考試時間為120分鐘。)聽力部分(30分)聽句子,選出句子中所包含的信息。(共5小題;每小題1分,共5分)A.truthB.toothC.southA.alostboyBa.softtoyC.acutedogA.readamagazineB.takeadecisionC.makeadifferenceA.Harrydidverywell.B.Harryfoundagoodjob.C.Harrywonderedwhattodo.)A.Ihaveknowntheending.Iwanttoknowtheending.I'mnotinterestedinthestory.二、聽句子,選出該句的最佳答語(共5小題;每小題1分,共5分).6.A.What,again?B.Youbadchild.C.It'snotabigdeal.7.A.Justbeyourself.B.IthinkIcantry.C.Takeiteasy.8.A.I'mfine.Don'tworry.B.Thatdoesn'tsoundgood.C.Hopethingsworkout.9.A.Yes,thanksalot.B.Sure,hereyourare.C.That'sgoodforyou.10.A.Wecanaskforananswer.B.Thanksforyourquestions.C.HowlongistheGreatWall?三、聽對話及問題,選出正確答案(共8小題;每小題1分,共8分)11.Whereisthewomangoing?12.Whatwilltheboydoafterdinner?13.Whatdoesathroughticketinclude?A.Amodelplane.B.Guideservice.C.Freelunch.14.What'sthematterwiththeman?A.Hehasaheadache.B.Hehasabadcold.C.Hehasastomachache15.Whatwillthemandotoday?A.Lieinbed.B.Eatnothing.C.Goforexercise.16.WherewasCathyjustnow?A.Intheschoolhall.BIntheclassroom.C.Attheteacher'soffice.17.WhatwillJohndoatthemusicfestival?A.Playtheviolin.B.Playthepiano.C.Dovolunteerwork.18.What'sthepurposeofthefestival?A.Toimprovestudentsmusicalability.B.ToraisemoneyfortheProjectHope.C.Tohelpstudentslearntorelaxthemselves.四、聽短文和問題,選擇正確答案(共7小題;每小題1分,共7分)19.Whoisthenewwebsitefor?A.TeachersB.Parents.C.Students.Whatmaythetheme(主題)ofthewebsitebethistime?Abeautifulsong.B.Abeautifulday.C.Anamazingexperience.WhatshouldyouwriteaboutinyourpassageWhatandwhy.B.Whereandhow.C.Howandwhy.22.WhatdoesJudythinkofherlifeinHongKong?A.Shelikesit.B.Shedoesn'tmindit.C.Sheisn'tusedtoit.23.Whydidn'tJudygotoschooltoday?A.Shehatedschool.B.Shedidn'tfeelwell.C.Theweatherwasbad24.HowdidJudydoinherlastmathtest?A.Shefailedit.B.ShegotanA.C.ShegotaB25.WhatisJudysendingtoIvy?A.Somemedicine.B.Aschoolbag.C.Somehandcream.五、聽短文填空(共5小題;每小題1分,共5分)InformationSheetSomeresultsofasurvey:About_________ofthekidstelltheirparentsabouttheirproblems.27.Over50%ofthekidsthinktheirparentsdon't________them.Almost50%ofparentstalktotheirchildrenonlyaboutschool.Suggestionsforparents:28.Communicatewithyourkidsina__________way.29.Listencarefully.Encouragekidstosharetheir__________withyou.30.______________differentactivitieswithyourchildren.筆試部分(90分)Ⅵ.單項選擇(共10小題;每小題1分,共10分)選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項31.Doyouhavetoys?I’dliketobuy______formycousin.A.it B.one C.this D.that32.TomlikeslisteningtoEnglishsongs,___________heisn’tgoodatsingingthem.A.so B.or C.but D.and33.Jimisreally______.Heoftenhelpsothersatanytime.A.polite B.helpful C.clever D.happy34.Theoldladyoftensat________thewindow,expectinghissontobebackfromthewar.A.by B.through C.across D.past35.—It'stoohardformetobeapilot.—Never_________.Believeinyourself.A.putup B.giveup C.pickup D.lookup36.—Whosebookisit?—It_______beMartin's.Look!Hisnameisonthecover.A.can B.can't C.must D.mustn't37.—Sarah,mayIuseyourcomputer?—Sorry,I'mafraidyoucan't.I_______amoviereviewonHomeComing.A.amwriting B.write C.havewritten D.wrote38.Withthedevelopmentofmedicalcare,people_______livetobe200yearsoldinthefuture.A.beableto B.willableto C.willbeableto D.areableto39.-Mike,whyareyoustandingoutdoors?-I_________mykeys.Ihavetowaithereuntilmymothercomesback.A.havelost B.willlose C.hadlost D.lose40.—WillyougotoLisa’shousewarmingpartynextSunday?—Well,ifI______,Iwillgoontime.A.invite B.willinvite C.aminvited D.willbeinvitedⅦ.完形填空(共10小題;每小題1分,共10分)閱讀下面短文,從各小題所給的四個選項中選出最佳選項。Codyandhismotherlikerunning,butfordifferentreasons.Codyrunsveryfastandhelovescompetitions.Hetakespartinracesandenjoyswinning.Thisisthemain
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whyhelikesrunning.Hebecomes
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whenthestartershouts,“Getready,go!”Hecanstartattherightmoment.Hismotherlikesthebenefits(好處)ofrunning.Ithelpsherstayhealthy
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itmakesherheartstrong.Sheenjoyslong-distance(遠距離的)running.This
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insteadoftryingtorunfast,shetriestorunfar.Usually,sherunsmorethanamile,andsometimes
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fiveorsixmiles.Sherunsnicelyandslowly.OneSaturdaytheschoolhelda3-milerace.Studentsandparentswereboth
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torun.Codyreallywantedtoracehismother.“Please,canweruntogether?”Codywasconfidenthewouldbeathismother,buthismotherjustsmiled.Sotheywenttherace.Codystartedoutrunningfast.Afterthefirstmile,helookedbacktoseehismother.She
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him.However,duringthesecond
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,Codysloweddown.Atthesametimehismotherwascatchingup.Now,shewaspassinghim!Codytriedtocatchupandranreallyhard.Buthecouldnotkeepitup.Hewasoutof
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.Soon,hismothercrossedthefinishline.ShelookedbacktoseeCody.Hewascomingalong
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.“Don'tgiveup!”sheencouragedhim.Codyheardherandkeptonrunning.Heheadedforthelineandmadeit.Codyhuggedhismotherandsaid,“Willyouteachmetorunlikeyou?”Hismothersmiledandsaid,“Ofcourse.”41.
A.change B.habit C.reasonD.result42.
A.excited B.surprised C.worriedD.bored43.
A.though B.because C.whileD.unless44.
A.thinks B.hopes C.knowsD.means45.
A.even B.ever C.stillD.never46.
A.carried B.warned C.orderedD.invited47.
A.tookafter B.fellbehind C.wentupD.lookedaround48.
A.race B.time C.mileD.way49.
A.touch B.breath C.controlD.trouble50.
A.suddenly B.slowly C.quicklyD.QuietlyⅧ.閱讀理解(共15小題;每小題2分,共30分)閱讀A、B、C、D四篇材料,然后從各小題所給的四個選項中選出最佳選項。A608MapleAvenueMadison,Iowa,USADecember15,2018DearLuis,Thankyouforyourinterestingletter.Ishowedittoseveralofmyfriendsatschool.ThreeotherpeopleinmyclassalsohavepenfriendsinSouthAmerica.Theysometimesgetlettersfromthem.OneofthemlivesinColumbia,anotherlivesinArgentina,andtheotherlivesinBrazil.InthisletterIamgoingtowritesomethingaboutmyfamily.Ihavetwobrothers.OneisalawyerinEnglandandtheotherworksinahospital.I'mgoingtosendsomepicturesofmybrothersinmynextletter.Wouldyouliketowritesomethingaboutthemembersofyourfamily?Couldyousendafewpictures?Ihavetostophereformumiscallingmeforsupper.Pleasewritesoon.AndbestwishesforthecomingChristmas.Lovely,F(xiàn)red51.WhatistherelationbetweenFredandLuis?______A.Classmates. B.Brothers.C.Penfriends.D.Studentandteacher.52.WheredidFredwritetheletter?______A.AthomeintheUSA. B.InhisschoolintheUSA.
C.InahospitalinColumbia.D.AthomeinEngland.53.Whatholidaywilltheyhave?______A.Thanks-givingDay. B.Mother'sDay.C.NewYear'sDay.D.ChristmasDay.BTheDoubleThirdFestivalisanancientChinesefestival.Itcomesonthethirddayofthethirdlunar(陰歷)month,soit'snotonthesamedayeveryyear.ThedayissaidtobethebirthdayofYellowEmperor(Huangdi).ThedatewasfixedaftertheWeiandJindynasties.IntheEasternJinDynasty,peopleoftenbath(沐?。﹊ntheriveronthatdaytowashawaybadluck.WangXizhiwroteinhisLantingjiXuabouthowpeopletookabathandwrotepoemswhiledrinking.IntheTangDynasty,peopleenjoyeddrinksandsightseeing.IntheMingandQingdynasties,peopledidactivitieslikethrowingstones,hikingandlisteningtomusic.Inmoderntimes,itismainlycelebratedbythepeopleinthesouthernpartsofChina.FortheZhuangpeopleinGuangxi,itisafestivalforyoungpeopletosingsongsandfindtheirtruelove.Bamboodancingisanotherimportantactivityforthem.FortheLiandMiaopeopleinHainan,itisadayforrememberingancestors(祖先).FortheHanpeople,itisatimetogooutsidetoenjoyflowersandcookeggswithjicai.TheHanpeoplebelievethespecialeggsaregoodfortheirhealth.54.WhydopeopleintheEasternJinDynastybathintheriverontheDoubleThirdFestival?A.Towashawaybadluck.B.Toimprovetheirhealth.
C.Toenjoythesights. D.Torememberancestors.55.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.DifferentpeopleinChina.B.DifferentdynastiesinChina.
C.WhytheDoubleThirdFestivaliscelebratedD.HowtheDoubleThirdFestivaliscelebrated.56.WhatcanwelearnabouttheDoubleThirdFestivalfromthepassage?A.ItfallsonthethirddayofMarcheveryyear.
B.PeopleintheTangDynastycelebrateitbylisteningtomusic.
C.ItismainlycelebratedinthesouthernpartsofChinanowadays.
D.InHainan,itisadayforyoungpeopletosingsongsandfindlove.CDoyouknowmukbang?ItisabouttheeatingshowsinfrontofthecameraontheInternet.Intheshows,mukbangerseatfoodandsometimestalktopeoplewhowatchtheirvideos.TheeatingshowsstartedinSouthKoreainaround2010andtherearemanyviewers(觀看者)fromallovertheworld.Whydidmukbangstartinthiscountry?Infact,SouthKoreahasthecultureofeatingtogether.Butnowadays,eatingaloneisquiteusualinthecountry.Watchingmukbangcanbeawaytohavesomeonetoeatwith.Peoplecanchatwithotherswhentheyareathomealone.However,mukbanghasitsdarksides.Thewaymukbangerseatfoodinsomeshowsisn?thealthy.Thesebadeatinghabitscanbringserioushealthproblems.What?sworse,somemukbangerspreparealotoffoodbutthrowawaymuchfoodduringtheshoworaftertheshow.Thesemukbangerswaste(浪費)alotoffood.Now,manypeoplecriticizesuchshows.Foodwasteisaseriousproblemaroundtheworld,andtherearelotsofpeoplewhostilldon?thaveenoughfoodtoeat.Ourcountrydoesalotofthingstosolvetheproblemandasksshortvideoplatforms(平臺),suchasTiktokandKuaishou,totakeaction.57.Ifwewatchmukbangvideos,maybewecansee________.A.someonetellingstories B.someonehavingfood
C.someonecookingamealD.someonesellingthings58.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothesecondparagraph?A.Mukbangappeared10yearsago.
B.VeryfewpeopleinSouthKoreaeatontheirown.
C.PeopleonlyinSouthKorealikewatchingmukbang.
D.Watchingmukbangmakesviewersfeeltheyaren?teatingalone.59.Whatdarksidesofmukbangarementioned?①Mukbangersmayshowunhealthyeatinghabitstotheviewers.②Somemukbangersdon?teatallthefoodtheyprepareandthrowmuchaway.③Somemukbangersdon?thaveenoughfoodtoeat.A.①② B.②③ C.①③ D.①②③60.Fromthelastparagraph,welearnthat________.A.TiktokandKuaishouhelptowastefood
B.ourcountrydoesnothingtosolvefoodwaste
C.somemukbangerspreparetoomuchfoodtoeat
D.shortvideoplatformsshouldhelptosolvetheproblemoffoodwaste
DHowdoyoufeelwhenyoumakeamistake?Gettingthingswrongmightseemlikeafailure,butitgivesyouthechancetolearnanddobetternexttime.Noonelikesmakingmistakes,especiallywhenyoufeelembarrassedorannoyedaboutwhatyou'vedone.However,thatupsetfeelingyougetifyoufailatestisyourbrainadjustingandlearningtohelpyousucceedinthefuture.Youcan'tlearnhowtorideabikewithoutfallingoff,ormakefriendswithoutsometimessayingthingsyoufeelsorry.Gettingthingswronghelpsusimproveouranswers,sowewilldothingsdifferentlynexttime.Acceptingandlearningfromyourmistakesgivesyouthecouragetotryhardernexttime,forexample,whentalkingtosomeoneyoudon'tknowatschool.Expertscallthisa“growthmindset”,whichmeansyouseefailureassomethingpositiveyoucanlearnfrom,insteadofregret.Elsie,aged13,toldareporterthatit'shardtoacceptmistakesbuttheymakeherabetterlearner.“Ioncemadeacakethatcameoutliketwobigbiscuits.IwasupsetbutrealizedIhadn'treadtherecipeproperly.NowIalwaysreadtherecipetwiceandIcanmakedeliciouscakes.”Mistakesalsogiveyousomethingtolaughaboutafterwards,evenifyoudon'tfinditfunnyatthetime.AlexandraEidensfromTheBigLifeJournalforKidssaysyoushouldbeopentomistakesbecauselearningfromthemcanhelpyoubelieveinyourselfandfacechallenges.Trytalkingaboutyourfavoritemistakeofthedaywithyourfamilyorfriends.Whethertheexperienceisfunnyorpainful,sharingitwithotherswillshowyouhowithappensallthetime.Eidensalsorecommendswritingajournalaboutyourmistakes,saying“Itcreatesasafeplaceforself-expression,creativity,andmistakes.”However,ifamistakehasleftyoufeelingworriedorsad,trytalkingtoafriendoratrustedadultaboutit.61.Thewritertalksabout“makingfriends”toshow_______.A.it'sdifficulttorideabike B.it'simportanttodosports
C.failureisthemotherofsuccess D.it'snoteasytomakesfriends62.WhatdidElsie'sfirstcakelooklike?A.Oranges. B.Biscuits.C.Bread.D.Chocolate.63.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“recipe”mean?A.Instructionsformakingfriends.B.Instructionsforreading.
C.Instructionsforcooking.D.Instructionsforcheckingmistakes.64.AlexandraEidensagreesthat________.A.weshouldmakefewermistakesB.mistakesmakepeoplefeelworried
C.mistakescostmuchmoneyandtimeD.Weshouldfacechallenges65.What'sthepassagemainlyabout?A.Tryingtoavoidmistakes. B.Learningfrommistakes.
C.Thefearofmakingmistakes. D.Thereasonofmakingmistakes.IX.任務型閱讀(共5小題:每小題2分,滿分10分)閱讀下面短文,按要求完成66~70題。Rememberbooks?Thepaperkind,withpages.Intheolddaysbeforecomputers,togetinformation,peoplereadbooksandnewspapers.Studentsspenthoursandhoursinthelibrary,lookingforinformationintheoldbooksforhomework.NowstudentscanfindanythingontheInternetinseconds.Thelibrarywasaplacewhereeveryonewasquiet.Singalongtomusic?Never!Watchamovieonthephonewhiletheyarereading?Impossible!Butnowstudentscanwatchvideosabouttheirresearchtopicastheywriteapaper.Beforecomputers,articleswerehandwritten.Ifastudentmadeamistake,hewouldthrowthepaperawayandstartwritingalloveragain.Now?Ifastudentmakesamistake,hecanjustremoveorcutit.Studentstypeontheircomputersandedit(編輯)freely.Buttheyshouldsavetheirwritingintimeonthecomputerbecauseitmaystopworkingsuddenly.Whowantstolosehishardworkforever?Communicationonlineiseasyandfun.Whilestudentsarewriting,theycandiscusswithfriendsinanotherwindow.Didyouthinktheywerechatting(聊天)withsomeoneintherealsameroom?No!They'rechattingwitheveryoneintheirownroom.
Technologyhelpsusgetimportantinformationinnotime.Inareaswherebadweatherisaproblem,wecangetwarningsfromourphone.OurlocalradioorTVstationcangiveinformationaboutwheretogethelporwhattodotokeepourfamilyandhomesafe.Technologyisourfriend!66題完成句子:67-68題簡略回答問題:69題找出并寫下第四段的主題句:70畫線句子譯成漢語。Intheolddaysbeforecomputers,people_______togetinformation.
Howcanastudentcorrecthismistakewhilewritingonthecomputer?68.Whyshouldstudentssavetheirwritingintimeonthecomputer?________________________________________________________69._________________________________________________70.________________________________________________
X.詞語運用(共10小題;每小題1分,滿分10分)閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入一個適當?shù)膯卧~(有提示詞的,填入所給單詞的正確形式)。MyparentstookmetoEnglandwhenIwasaboy.Ilivedtherefor3years.WhenI
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(come)back,IcouldspeakEnglishquitewell.“ImustdosomethingusefulwithmyEnglish.”Isaidtomyself.Notlongafterthat,Igotagoodchance.Becauseofmyserious
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(ill),Istayedathomewithnothingtodo.Myfatherbroughtme(73)
Englishbook.“Whydon'tyoutranslateit(74)
Chinese?ItcouldmakeyourEnglishmuch
(75)
(good).”Ipromisedto(76)
(translation)1500wordseachday.But
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(late)Ifounditveryhardtokeepthepromise.Oneday,Iwantedtogooutbecausetheweatherwas
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(sun).ButthoseI500wordshadn'tbeentranslatedyet.HowIwishedIcouldjustgooutsideandplayfootballwithmyfriends!Ijustwantedtogiveup.Ireallycouldn'tcontrol
(79)
(I).Irushedoutofthedoor.Onthewaytotheplayground,Ididn'tfeelsohappythatIcouldnotenjoymyself.SuddenlyIrememberedthewords(8
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