Module2Unit4Cartoonsandcomicstrips詞匯練習語法講義（教師版+學生版）滬教牛津版八年級下

U4

單詞和短語詞性漢語意思

cartoonn.動畫片;卡通片

warningn.警告;警示

role-playv.角色扮演

thoughtn.心思;思想

programn.程序

recordv.錄制;錄(音)

basicadj.基本的;基礎的

appearv.顯得;看來;似乎

actorn.演員

matchv.與…相配

separatelyadv.單獨地;分別地

playv.播放

scorev.得分

teamn.隊

starn.明星;體壇高手

islandn.島

stormn.暴風雨

jacketn.夾克衫;短上衣

symboln.符號

bubblen.泡;氣泡

roughadj.粗略的

sketchv.速寫;概述

effectn.效果

stagen.段;步;步驟

pleasantadj.友好的;和善的;文雅的

detailedadj.詳細的;細致的

mysteryn.神秘

waven.海浪;波浪;波濤

comicstripphr.連環(huán)漫畫

popoutphr.(眼睛)(因激動、驚奇)張大;睜大;瞪起

decideonphr.決定;選定

videocameraphr.攝像機

playagainstphr.比賽

weatherforecastphr.天氣預報

lifejacketphr.救生衣

thankgoodnessphr.謝天謝地

makeitphr.獲得成功

watchthestepsphr.注意臺階

introublephr.陷人麻煩

befulloffunphr.充滿歡樂

inthelate1930sphr.在20世紀30年代晚期

getsb.intotroublephr.讓某人陷麻煩

詞匯精講

1.warningn.警告，警示warnv.警告常用搭配：warnsb.(not)todosth.警告某人（不要）做某事

warnsb.+that從句

warn+that從句

2：thought

n.心思；思想(1)thinkv.想；思考

(2)thinkern.思想家；思想者

(3)thought的同義詞為idea。

(4)含有think的短語：thinkabout/of思索;考慮;回顧;想起;想到(某人或某事)

thinkover

仔細考慮；重新考慮(指想過了,再想)

thinkhighlyof高度評價；器重

belostinthought

陷入沉思

3.recordv.錄制，錄音n.記錄，唱片breakarecord打破紀錄set/createarecord創(chuàng)造紀錄holdtherecord保持紀錄keeparecord保持紀錄

playarecord放唱片

Basicadj.基本的

Base(baseon)—basis(n.)基礎—basic(adj.)基本的—basically(adv,)基本上

appearv.顯得；看來；似乎1.appear意為“顯得；似乎"（系動詞）時的近義詞為seem。

appear(tobe)+形容詞,系表結構appeartodosth接不定式Itappears/appearedthat…

appear意為“出現”時的近義詞組為showup或comealong。disappearv.消失

appearancen.外貌；出現

6.matchv.與...相配n.火柴；比賽；對手matchwith和…相配

7.separatelyadv.asaseparatepersonorthing;nottogether單獨地；分別地

(1)separateadj.單獨的；分別的；

(2)v.使分離separatefrom分離

8.playv.玩；演奏；播放

playthepiano彈鋼琴playfootball踢足球

n.劇本，戲劇toputon(=perform)aplay演出戲劇aplaybyShakespeare一出莎士比亞的戲劇

effectn.影響；（刻意制造的）效果haveaneffecton對…有影響

pleasantadj.friendlyandpolite友好的；和善的；文雅的作形容詞，還可意為“高興的，愉快的”，一般指天氣、時間、旅行等令人感到高興、愉快和舒服。

(1)pleasedadj.高興的；滿意的bepleasedwith對……滿意

(2)pleasev.請；使高興(3)pleasuren.快樂

decideon決定；選定(1)decidetodo決定去做(2)makeadecisiontodo=makeupone’smindtodo決定去做

makeit獲得成功=succeedindoing做成某事

introuble在困境中

He’sintrouble,let’shelphim.

拓展：與trouble相關的短語：getintotrouble惹上麻煩havetrouble（in）doingsth.做某事有困難

隨堂練習：

1.我們告誡孩子們不要在薄冰上行走。(完成句子)We______thechildren____________________onthethinice.

2.父母警告兒子當心大型動物。(完成句子)Theparents________theirson__________thebiganimals.

3.We

(warning)himnottodrivesofastbuthedidn’tlisten.

4.Ifyoudon’tkeepthose

(warn)inmind,you’llgetintodanger.

【答案】1.warnednottowalk

2.warnedof/about

3.warned4.warnings

5.ConfuciusisagreatChinese

(thought).

6.Whatdoyou________theplanIt’swonderful

A.thinkover

B.thinktwice

C.thinksof

7.你敲門的時候我正在沉思。I__________________________

whenyouknockedonthedoor.

【答案】5.thinker思想家

6.Cwhatdoyouthinkof…你認為……怎么樣？7.waslostinthought陷入沉思。

8.Weshouldnotjudgeamanbyhis

(appear).

9.Thepicturesappeartomove.(選出可以替換畫線部分的最佳選項)A.wantB.look

C.seem

10.他看起來似乎很有錢，因為他總是在外面吃飯。

He__________________alotofmoneybecausehealwayseatsout.

11.他似乎對這本書很感興趣。_____________________________hewasveryinterestedinthisbook.

【答案】8.appearance外貌；出現.

9.C“顯得；似乎”時的近義詞為seem。10.seemstohaveseem似乎，好像。后面接不定式。11.Itseemedthat。。。

12.Policemovedinto___________(separately)thetwogroups.

13.Theyhavetheir

(separately)roomtorest.

14.It’sbetterforstudentstodohomeworkseparately.(選出可以替換畫線部分的最佳選項)

A.together___B.nottogether

C.individual

【答案】12.separate動詞。分離。

13.Separate形容詞。單獨的；分別的。14.B

15.Shegivesmeapleasantsmile.(選出可以替換畫線部分的最佳選項)A.friendlyB.uglyC.silly

16.Hefeels

(pleasant)withthework.

17.Itisa

(pleasant)togowithyou.

15.Apleasant=friendly16.pleased高興的；滿意的

bepleasedwith對……滿意17.pleasure名詞?？鞓?。

18.Theydecided_____theplantogether.A.of___B.about___C.on

19.Theydecidedtogoshoppingtogether.(選出可以替換畫線部分的最佳選項)

A.madeuptheirmind

B.started___C.needed

20.最后她決定穿黃色的連衣裙，不穿綠色的。

Finally，she____________________theyellowdressinsteadofthegreenone.

【解析】18.Cdecideon選定。19.makeupone’smind=decidetodo決定去做。20.decidedon

21.只要能想到，你就能做到！Ifyoucandreamit,youcan___________________.

22.獅子和老虎不一樣。Alion____________________________atiger.

23.我們對待男孩和女孩一樣。Wetreatboysexactly__________________

girls.

【解析】21.makeit取得成功。22.isdifferentfrom與…不同

23.thesameas和…一樣

24.WhenIwasachild,Iusedto_____chocolate.A.liking___B.like___C.liked

25.Myfatherisusedto_____onweekends.A.fish___B.fishing___C.fishes

26.Heusedto_____inasmallvillage,butnowhehasbeenusedto_____inthebigcity.

A.live;living

B.live;live

C.living;living

27.Thisgrammarbookcan_____atextbook.A.beusedto

B.beusedasC.beusedfor

24.Busedtodo過去常常做。。。

25.Bbeusedtodoing“習慣于(做)某事"

26.A4.B被用來作為

28.他們既賣報紙也賣書。Theysellbooks_____________________________newspapers.

29.你們校隊今天下午和我們比賽。Yourschoolteamwill__________________usthisafternoon.

30.他有麻煩了。我們幫幫他吧。Heis___________________.Let’shelphim.

【答案】28.aswellas并且，還

29.playagainst同……比賽30.introuble陷入困境

一.根據要求寫出相應單詞

1.think(名詞)___2.basic(名詞)

3.pleasant(名詞)

4.affect(名詞)

5.detail(形容詞)___6.act(名詞)___

7.appear(反義詞)

8.warn(名詞)

二.用所給詞的適當形式填空

1.act

1)Richard

asateacherinamiddleschoollastyear.

2)Lily’sdreamistobean

(act)inthefuture.

3)Yangyangisapopular

inChina.

2.pleasant

1)Wespentavery

weekend.

2)Weare

becausewehavepassedthefinalexam.

3.warning

1)Adultsalways________theyoungnottoplayonthestreet.2)Therewasanoteof__________inwhathesaid.

4.basic

1)First,youshoulddecideonsome______ideasofastory.

2)The________oflearningEnglishwellistoremembermorewords.

5.separately

1)Weenteredtheroom

.2)MarkandIhavea

room.

三.用所給詞的適當形式填空

1.Canyoutellmethe

(詳細的)accident？

2.Thereareseveral

(島)inthemiddleofthesea.

3Shehasrecently

(錄制)aprogrammefortelevision.

4.Itisgettingdarkeranddarkerbeforethe

(暴風雪)comes.

5.Usuallyatthistimeour

(心思)areonChristmas.

6.Herearesomewaysof

(warn)people.

7.Atpresentmoreandbetter

(cartoon)arebeingmadeinChina.

8.Thechemical

(symbol)forcopperis“Cu”.

9.Thank

(good)!Heisleavingatlast.Ishallbegladtoseethebackofhim.

10.Theblackcardroveawayand

(appear).Wedidn’tseeit.

U4Ⅰ.thoughtbasepleasureaffectiondetailedactiondisappearwarning

Ⅱ.actedactressactorpleasingpleasantwarnwarningbasicbaseseparatelyseparate

Ⅲ.detailedislandsrecordedstormthoughtswarningcartoonssymbolsgoodnessdisappeared

單項選擇

Weshouldbe______toourguests.

A.pleasedB.pleasantC.pleasureD.happy

2.It____thatsomeonehasbrokenintothehouse.

A.looksB.appearsC.likesD.is

3.Hedecided______anewhouse.

A.tobuyB.buyingC.buyD.bought

4.--What_____yourmother_______

--Sheistallandthin.

A.does;looklikeB.does;like

C.is;looklikeD.is;like

5.Addthree___five,andyouwillgeteight.

A.to

B.fromC.withD.for

6.Ourparentsandteacherswarnus_______walkingacrosstheroadwhenitisredlight.

A.to

B.againstC.aboutD.no

7.Ihearthatanotherlibrary______intheirschooltwoyearago.

A.willbebuiltB.isbuildingC.wasbuiltD.built

8.Thechildrenmust_____.

A.lookafterB.belookedafterC.takecareD.betakencare

9.Thebooks______well.

A.aresellB.sellC.aresoldD.sold

10.ThecultureofChinaisdifferent_____thatofEurope.

A.of

B.fromC.withD.to

Keys:1-5BBAAA6-10BABBB

11.Goodbooks______againandagain.

A.shouldbereaded

B.shouldberead

C.mustreadD.oughttoread

12.Sofar,themoon____bymanalready.

A.isvisited

B.willbevisitedC.hasbeenvisited

D.wasvisited

13.Peoplewho______tothepartyareveryexcited.

A.haveinvited

B.hasbeeninvitedC.willinvite

D.havebeeninvited

14.Withthehelpofthepeoplearo