班級(jí)班級(jí)學(xué)號(hào)姓名本科．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．密．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．封．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．線．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．試卷說明：1、試卷滿分100分，120分鐘完成試卷；2、鋼筆或圓珠筆直接答在試題中（除題目有特殊規(guī)定外）；3、答卷前將密封線內(nèi)的項(xiàng)目填寫清楚。題號(hào)一二三四五總分合分人復(fù)核人滿分100得分一、單項(xiàng)選擇題（本大題總共15小題，每題2分，共30分）1.Thestudyoflanguageasawholeisoftencalled____linguistics.A.generalB.ordinaryC.commonD.usual2.Whichofthefollowingisnotadesignfeatureofhumanlanguage?A.ArbitrarinessB.DualityC.ProductivityD.Instinctiveness3.Thesmallestmeaningfulunitsoflanguagearecalled____.A.phonemesB.morphemesC.wordsD.sentences4.Awordthatcanbeusedindependentlyiscalleda(n)____.A.boundformB.freeformC.affixD.root5.Thestudyofhowwordsarecombinedtoformsentencesiscalled____.A.morphologyB.syntaxC.semanticsD.pragmatics6.Themeaningofasentenceisnotalwaysthesumofthemeaningsofitscomponents.Thisisknownas____.A.semantictriangleB.senserelationC.semanticholismD.semanticdeviation7.Thestudyofthemeaningoflanguageincontextiscalled____.A.semanticsB.pragmaticsC.phoneticsD.morphology8.Whichofthefollowingisanexampleofaspeechact?A.MakingapromiseB.DescribingapictureC.AskingaquestionD.Alloftheabove9.Therelationshipbetweenawordandthethingitreferstoiscalled____.A.senseB.referenceC.synonymyD.antonymy10.Wordsthathaveoppositemeaningsarecalled____.A.synonymsB.antonymsC.homonymsD.polysemants11.Thestudyofthesoundsoflanguageiscalled____.A.phoneticsB.phonologyC.morphologyD.syntax12.Thesmallestdistinctivesoundunitsinalanguagearecalled____.A.phonesB.phonemesC.syllablesD.morphemes13.Thewayinwhichwordsarepronouncedinconnectedspeechiscalled____.A.intonationB.stressC.liaisonD.alloftheabove14.Thestudyoftheinternalstructureofwordsiscalled____.A.morphologyB.syntaxC.semanticsD.pragmatics15.Amorphemethatcanonlyoccurattachedtoanothermorphemeiscalleda(n)____.A.freemorphemeB.boundmorphemeC.rootD.affix二、多項(xiàng)選擇題（本大題總共5題，每題4分，共20分）1.Whichofthefollowingaredesignfeaturesofhumanlanguage?A.ArbitrarinessB.DualityC.ProductivityD.DisplacementE.Culturaltransmission2.Whichofthefollowingaretypesofmorphemes?A.FreemorphemesB.BoundmorphemesC.RootmorphemesD.AffixmorphemesE.Inflectionalmorphemes3.Whichofthefollowingaresenserelationsbetweenwords?A.SynonymyB.AntonymyC.HomonymyD.PolysemyE.Hyponymy4.Whichofthefollowingaretypesofspeechacts?A.LocutionaryactB.IllocutionaryactC.PerlocutionaryactD.DirectspeechactE.Indirectspeechact5.Whichofthefollowingarebranchesoflinguistics?A.PhoneticsB.PhonologyC.MorphologyD.SyntaxE.Semantics三、填空題（本大題總共6題，每題4分，共24分）1.Thestudyoflanguageinuseiscalled____.2.Thesmallestunitsofsoundinalanguagearecalled____.3.Awordthatconsistsofonlyonemorphemeiscalleda(n)____.4.Therelationshipbetweenawordandthesetofwordsthatitisrelatedtoinmeaningiscalled____.5.Theactofusinglanguagetocommunicateiscalleda(n)____.6.Thestudyofthehistoryoflanguageiscalled____.四、簡(jiǎn)答題（本大題總共2題，每題6分，共12分）1.Brieflyexplainth