研究生入學考試英語寫作能力考核題庫及參考答案考試時長：120分鐘滿分：100分班級：__________姓名：__________學號：__________得分：__________試卷名稱：研究生入學考試英語寫作能力考核題庫考核對象：報考研究生的考生題型分值分布：-判斷題（總共10題，每題2分）總分20分-單選題（總共10題，每題2分）總分20分-多選題（總共10題，每題2分）總分20分-案例分析（總共3題，每題6分）總分18分-論述題（總共2題，每題11分）總分22分總分：100分---一、判斷題（每題2分，共20分）1.Thepassivevoiceshouldalwaysbeavoidedinacademicwriting.2.Athesisstatementmustbeplacedattheendoftheintroductionparagraph.3.Itisacceptabletousecontractionsinformalacademicessays.4.TheAPAcitationstyleiscommonlyusedforsocialsciences.5.Plagiarismcanonlyoccurwhendirectlycopyingtextwithoutattribution.6.Afive-paragraphstructureistheonlyeffectivewaytoorganizeanessay.7.Transitionwordsareunnecessaryinwell-structuredacademicwriting.8.Theuseoffirst-personpronouns(e.g.,"I")isdiscouragedinresearchpapers.9.Aliteraturereviewshouldpresentallavailableresearchwithoutbias.10.Proofreadingissufficienttoensuregrammaticalaccuracyinwriting.二、單選題（每題2分，共20分）1.Whichofthefollowingisacommonerrorinacademicwriting?A.OveruseofpassivevoiceB.ClearthesisstatementC.PropercitationD.Conciselanguage2.InAPAformat,howshouldabookcitationbestructured?A.Author(Year).Title.Publisher.B.Title(Year).Author.Publisher.C.Author,Year.Title.Publisher.D.Publisher(Year).Author.Title.3.Whatistheprimarypurposeofatransitionword?A.ToincreasethewordcountB.ToconnectideaslogicallyC.ToemphasizeapointD.Toreplaceanoun4.Whichofthefollowingisacharacteristicofformalacademicwriting?A.UseofslangB.PersonalanecdotesC.ObjectivetoneD.Exaggeratedlanguage5.Howshouldaresearchquestionbephrased?A.Open-endedandbroadB.SpecificandnarrowC.RhetoricalandprovocativeD.Simpleandstraightforward6.Whatistheroleofacounterargumentinanessay?A.ToconfusethereaderB.TostrengthenthethesisC.Toweakentheauthor’spositionD.Tointroduceirrelevantinformation7.Whichcitationstyleismostcommonlyusedinnaturalsciences?A.MLAB.ChicagoC.IEEED.Turabian8.Howshouldquotesbeintegratedintoanessay?A.WithoutexplanationB.WithexcessiveanalysisC.WithpropercontextandcitationD.Onlywhennecessary9.Whatisthepurposeofaconclusioninanessay?A.TointroducenewevidenceB.TosummarizekeypointsC.ToarguefurtherD.Toapologizeforerrors10.Whichofthefollowingisasignofgoodacademicwriting?A.FrequentuseofadjectivesB.ClearandconcisesentencesC.OverrelianceonjargonD.Complexvocabularyforthesakeofit三、多選題（每題2分，共20分）1.Whatarethekeyelementsofastrongthesisstatement?A.SpecifictopicB.ClearargumentC.SupportingevidenceD.Emotionalappeal2.Whichofthefollowingarecommoncitationstyles?A.APAB.MLAC.ChicagoD.Facebook3.Howcantransitionsimproveessaystructure?A.BycreatingflowB.ByaddinglengthC.ByhighlightingkeypointsD.Byintroducingnewtopics4.Whatshouldbeavoidedinacademicwriting?A.BiasB.ClarityC.PropercitationD.Personalopinions5.Whyisaliteraturereviewimportant?A.ToshowresearchdepthB.TocriticizepreviousworkC.ToprovidecontextD.Toreplaceoriginalresearch6.Whatarethebenefitsofusingtheactivevoice?A.ClarityB.ConcisenessC.BrevityD.Complexity7.Howcanproofreadinghelpimprovewriting?A.CorrectinggrammarerrorsB.EnhancingstyleC.IncreasingwordcountD.Removingunnecessarycontent8.Whatshouldbeincludedinaresearchpaper?A.IntroductionB.MethodologyC.PersonalexperiencesD.Conclusion9.Whyisacademicwritingconsideredformal?A.UseofcomplexlanguageB.ObjectivetoneC.AvoidanceofcontractionsD.Frequentuseofhumor10.Whataretheconsequencesofplagiarism?A.AcademicpenaltiesB.LossofcredibilityC.ImprovedgradesD.Legalissues四、案例分析（每題6分，共18分）1.CaseStudy1Astudentwroteanessayarguingthatclimatechangeisprimarilycausedbyhumanactivities.Theessayincludedseveralquotesfromscientistsbutlackedaclearthesisstatement.Theintroductionwaslengthybutdidnotsummarizethemainargument.Questions:a.Whatisthemainissuewiththeessay’sstructure?b.Howcanthestudentimprovethethesisstatement?c.Whatadditionalelementsshouldbeincludedtostrengthentheessay?2.CaseStudy2AresearchpapercitedasourceusingAPAformatbutfailedtoincludeareferencelistattheend.Thepaperwasotherwisewell-written,withaclearargumentandproperorganization.Questions:a.Whatisthesignificanceofthemissingreferencelist?b.Howcanthestudentcorrectthiserrorwithoutrevisingtheentirepaper?c.Whatarethepotentialconsequencesofthisoversight?3.CaseStudy3Anessayusedtransitionwordseffectivelytoconnectparagraphs,butthetoneshiftedfromformaltoinformalinthemiddleofthepaper.Theessayalsocontainedseveralgrammaticalerrors.Questions:a.Whatistheimpactoftheinformaltoneontheessay’scredibility?b.Howcanthestudentmaintainaformaltonethroughouttheessay?c.Whatstepsshouldbetakentoaddressthegrammaticalerrors?五、論述題（每題11分，共22分）1.Discusstheimportanceofaliteraturereviewinacademicresearch.Provideexamplesofhowawell-writtenliteraturereviewcanenhancearesearchpaper.2.Explainthedifferencesbetweenformalandinformalwriting.Whyisitcrucialtomaintainaformaltoneinacademicwriting?Includespecificexamplestoillustrateyourpoints.---標準答案及解析一、判斷題1.×（Passivevoicecanbeusefulincertaincontexts,suchaswhentheactorisunknownorunimportant.)2.×（Athesisstatementshouldtypicallybeplacedattheendoftheintroduction.)3.×（Contractionsaregenerallydiscouragedinformalacademicwriting.)4.√5.×（Plagiarismcanalsoincludeparaphrasingwithoutproperattribution.)6.×（Essayscanbeorganizedinvariousways,dependingonthetopicandpurpose.)7.×（Transitionwordsareessentialforlogicalflow.)8.×（First-personpronounsareacceptableinsomedisciplines,suchasqualitativeresearch.)9.×（Aliteraturereviewshouldbeobjectiveandsummarizeexistingresearchwithoutbias.)10.×（Proofreadingisnotenough;carefuleditingandrevisionarealsonecessary.)二、單選題1.A2.A3.B4.C5.B6.B7.C8.C9.B10.B三、多選題1.A,B,C2.A,B,C3.A,C4.A,D5.A,C6.A,B,C7.A,B,D8.A,B,D9.B,C10.A,B,D四、案例分析1.CaseStudy1a.Themainissueisthelackofaclearthesisstatement,whichmakestheessay’sargumentunclear.b.Thestudentshouldrephrasethethesistobemorespecificandconcise,statingthemainargumentdirectly.c.Thestudentshouldalsoensuretheintroductionclearlyoutlinestheessay’sstructureandpurpose.2.CaseStudy2a.Themissingreferencelistviolatesacademicintegrityandmakesthepaperincomplete.b.Thestudentcanaddthereferencelistattheendofthepaperwithoutrevisingthecontent.c.Potentialconsequencesincludeafailinggradeordisciplinaryaction.3.CaseStudy3a.Theinformaltoneunderminestheessay’scredibilityandprofessionalism.b.Thestudentshouldavoidcontractionsandcolloquiallanguage,anduseformalvocabulary.c.Thestudentshouldproofreadtheessaycarefullyandusegrammar-checkingtoolsifnecessary.五、論述題1.ImportanceofaLiteratureReviewAliteraturereviewi