八年級英語被動語態(tài)練習(xí)題含答案及解析一、基礎(chǔ)選擇題1.Isthiskindofpeachsweet?Yes.It______inXinjiang.A.growsB.isgrownC.grewD.willgrow答案：B解析：根據(jù)語境可知，桃子是“被種植”，要用被動語態(tài)。其結(jié)構(gòu)是“be+過去分詞”。句子描述的是客觀事實(shí)，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語It是第三人稱單數(shù)，be動詞用is，grow的過去分詞是grown，所以選B。2.ThestudentsofClassThree______tomovetothenewbuildingnextweek.A.willbeaskedB.willaskC.willbeaskingD.willhaveasked答案：A解析：主語ThestudentsofClassThree和動詞ask之間是被動關(guān)系，即“學(xué)生被要求”。時(shí)間狀語是nextweek，要用一般將來時(shí)的被動語態(tài)，其結(jié)構(gòu)是“willbe+過去分詞”，ask的過去分詞是asked，所以選A。3.Teenagersshould______tomaketheirowndecisions.A.allowB.beallowingC.beallowedD.allowed答案：C解析：主語Teenagers和動詞allow之間是被動關(guān)系，即“青少年被允許”。should是情態(tài)動詞，含有情態(tài)動詞的被動語態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)是“情態(tài)動詞+be+過去分詞”，allow的過去分詞是allowed，所以選C。4.Theflowers______everyday,orthey'lldie.A.mustwaterB.canbewateredC.shouldwaterD.mustbewatered答案：D解析：主語Theflowers和動詞water之間是被動關(guān)系，即“花被澆水”。根據(jù)“orthey'lldie”可知，這里表示必要性，用must。含有情態(tài)動詞的被動語態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)是“情態(tài)動詞+be+過去分詞”，water的過去分詞是watered，所以選D。5.DoyouknowthefamoussingerTFBOYS?Sure.They______manybeautifulsongs.A.areheardsingB.areheardtosingC.heardtosingD.heartosing答案：B解析：主語They（TFBOYS）和動詞hear之間是被動關(guān)系，即“他們被聽到”。在主動語態(tài)中，hearsb.dosth.省略to，但在被動語態(tài)中，要把to還原。其結(jié)構(gòu)是“be+過去分詞+todosth.”，hear的過去分詞是heard，所以選B。6.Anewschool______inmyhometownlastyear.A.builtB.wasbuiltC.isbuiltD.willbebuilt答案：B解析：主語Anewschool和動詞build之間是被動關(guān)系，即“學(xué)校被建造”。時(shí)間狀語是lastyear，要用一般過去時(shí)的被動語態(tài)，其結(jié)構(gòu)是“was/were+過去分詞”，主語是單數(shù)，be動詞用was，build的過去分詞是built，所以選B。7.Thebooksmay______fortwoweeks.A.bekeptB.beborrowedC.keepD.borrow答案：A解析：主語Thebooks和動詞之間是被動關(guān)系，要用被動語態(tài)，排除C、D。borrow是短暫性動詞，不能和表示一段時(shí)間的狀語fortwoweeks連用，keep是延續(xù)性動詞，可以和一段時(shí)間連用，含有情態(tài)動詞的被動語態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)是“情態(tài)動詞+be+過去分詞”，keep的過去分詞是kept，所以選A。8.Look!Theclassroomisveryclean.Yes.I'msuresomeone______itup.A.cleansB.iscleaningC.hascleanedD.wascleaning答案：C解析：根據(jù)“Theclassroomisveryclean”可知，打掃教室這個(gè)動作對現(xiàn)在造成了影響（教室干凈了），要用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的被動語態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)是“have/has+been+過去分詞”，這里省略了been，直接用主動形式表示被動意義，主語someone是第三人稱單數(shù)，助動詞用has，clean的過去分詞是cleaned，所以選C。9.When______thesportsmeeting______?Nextweek.A.will;holdB.will;beheldC.is;holdD.is;held答案：B解析：主語thesportsmeeting和動詞hold之間是被動關(guān)系，即“運(yùn)動會被舉辦”。時(shí)間狀語是Nextweek，要用一般將來時(shí)的被動語態(tài)，其結(jié)構(gòu)是“willbe+過去分詞”，hold的過去分詞是held，所以選B。10.Thetreesonbothsidesoftheroad______lastyear.A.plantB.plantedC.wereplantedD.areplanted答案：C解析：主語Thetrees和動詞plant之間是被動關(guān)系，即“樹被種植”。時(shí)間狀語是lastyear，要用一般過去時(shí)的被動語態(tài)，其結(jié)構(gòu)是“was/were+過去分詞”，主語是復(fù)數(shù)，be動詞用were，plant的過去分詞是planted，所以選C。二、用所給動詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1.Thelostboy______(find)bythepolicelastnight.答案：wasfound解析：主語Thelostboy和動詞find之間是被動關(guān)系，即“迷路的男孩被找到”。時(shí)間狀語是lastnight，要用一般過去時(shí)的被動語態(tài)，其結(jié)構(gòu)是“was/were+過去分詞”，主語是單數(shù)，be動詞用was，find的過去分詞是found，所以填wasfound。2.Theworkmust______(finish)beforeFriday.答案：befinished解析：主語Thework和動詞finish之間是被動關(guān)系，即“工作被完成”。must是情態(tài)動詞，含有情態(tài)動詞的被動語態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)是“情態(tài)動詞+be+過去分詞”，finish的過去分詞是finished，所以填befinished。3.Alotoftrees______(plant)inmyhometowneveryyear.答案：areplanted解析：主語Alotoftrees和動詞plant之間是被動關(guān)系，即“許多樹被種植”。時(shí)間狀語是everyyear，要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動語態(tài)，其結(jié)構(gòu)是“am/is/are+過去分詞”，主語是復(fù)數(shù)，be動詞用are，plant的過去分詞是planted，所以填areplanted。4.Thesong______(hear)everywherethesedays.答案：isheard解析：主語Thesong和動詞hear之間是被動關(guān)系，即“這首歌被聽到”。時(shí)間狀語是thesedays，要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動語態(tài)，其結(jié)構(gòu)是“am/is/are+過去分詞”，主語是單數(shù)，be動詞用is，hear的過去分詞是heard，所以填isheard。5.Theoldman______(take)tohospitalatonce.答案：shouldbetaken解析：主語Theoldman和動詞take之間是被動關(guān)系，即“老人被送到醫(yī)院”。根據(jù)語境，這里表示建議，用should。含有情態(tài)動詞的被動語態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)是“情態(tài)動詞+be+過去分詞”，take的過去分詞是taken，所以填shouldbetaken。6.Thenewbridge______(build)now.答案：isbeingbuilt解析：主語Thenewbridge和動詞build之間是被動關(guān)系，即“新橋正在被建造”。時(shí)間狀語是now，要用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的被動語態(tài)，其結(jié)構(gòu)是“am/is/are+being+過去分詞”，主語是單數(shù)，be動詞用is，build的過去分詞是built，所以填isbeingbuilt。7.Thebookscan______(borrow)fortwoweeks.答案：bekept解析：主語Thebooks和動詞之間是被動關(guān)系，要用被動語態(tài)。borrow是短暫性動詞，不能和表示一段時(shí)間的狀語fortwoweeks連用，keep是延續(xù)性動詞，可以和一段時(shí)間連用，含有情態(tài)動詞的被動語態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)是“情態(tài)動詞+be+過去分詞”，keep的過去分詞是kept，所以填bekept。8.Theproblem______(discuss)atthemeetingtomorrow.答案：willbediscussed解析：主語Theproblem和動詞discuss之間是被動關(guān)系，即“問題將被討論”。時(shí)間狀語是tomorrow，要用一般將來時(shí)的被動語態(tài)，其結(jié)構(gòu)是“willbe+過去分詞”，discuss的過去分詞是discussed，所以填willbediscussed。9.Theclassroom______(clean)bythestudentseveryday.答案：iscleaned解析：主語Theclassroom和動詞clean之間是被動關(guān)系，即“教室被打掃”。時(shí)間狀語是everyday，要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動語態(tài)，其結(jié)構(gòu)是“am/is/are+過去分詞”，主語是單數(shù)，be動詞用is，clean的過去分詞是cleaned，所以填iscleaned。10.Themovie______(show)atthecinemanextweek.答案：willbeshown解析：主語Themovie和動詞show之間是被動關(guān)系，即“電影將被放映”。時(shí)間狀語是nextweek，要用一般將來時(shí)的被動語態(tài)，其結(jié)構(gòu)是“willbe+過去分詞”，show的過去分詞是shown，所以填willbeshown。三、按要求改寫句子1.Theybuiltanewschoolinthevillagelastyear.（改為被動語態(tài)）Anewschool____________inthevillagelastyear.答案：wasbuilt解析：原句的賓語Anewschool變成被動句的主語，原句的主語They省略。原句是一般過去時(shí)，被動語態(tài)要用一般過去時(shí)的被動語態(tài)，其結(jié)構(gòu)是“was/were+過去分詞”，主語是單數(shù)，be動詞用was，build的過去分詞是built，所以填wasbuilt。2.Peopleusemetalformakingmachines.（改為被動語態(tài)）Metal____________formakingmachines.答案：isused解析：原句的賓語Metal變成被動句的主語，原句的主語People省略。原句是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，被動語態(tài)要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動語態(tài)，其結(jié)構(gòu)是“am/is/are+過去分詞”，主語是單數(shù)，be動詞用is，use的過去分詞是used，所以填isused。3.Thestudentsshouldcleantheclassroomeveryday.（改為被動語態(tài)）Theclassroomshould____________bythestudentseveryday.答案：becleaned解析：原句的賓語Theclassroom變成被動句的主語，原句的主語Thestudents變成by的賓語。含有情態(tài)動詞的被動語態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)是“情態(tài)動詞+be+過去分詞”，clean的過去分詞是cleaned，所以填becleaned。4.Theywillfinishtheworkintwodays.（改為被動語態(tài)）Thework__________________intwodays.答案：willbefinished解析：原句的賓語Thework變成被動句的主語，原句的主語They省略。原句是一般將來時(shí)，被動語態(tài)要用一般將來時(shí)的被動語態(tài)，其結(jié)構(gòu)是“willbe+過去分詞”，finish的過去分詞是finished，所以填willbefinished。5.Theworkersarebuildingabridgenow.（改為被動語態(tài)）Abridge__________________bytheworkersnow.答案：isbeingbuilt解析：原句的賓語Abridge變成被動句的主語，原句的主語Theworkers變成by的賓語。原句是現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，被動語態(tài)要用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的被動語態(tài)，其結(jié)構(gòu)是“am/is/are+being+過去分詞”，主語是單數(shù)，be動詞用is，build的過去分詞是built，所以填isbeingbuilt。6.Wecanplanttreesinspring.（改為被動語態(tài)）Trees__________________inspring.答案：canbeplanted解析：原句的賓語Trees變成被動句的主語，原句的主語We省略。含有情態(tài)動詞的被動語態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)是“情態(tài)動詞+be+過去分詞”，plant的過去分詞是planted，所以填canbeplanted。7.Theteachermadethestudentscleantheclassroom.（改為被動語態(tài)）Thestudents__________________cleantheclassroombytheteacher.答案：weremadeto解析：原句的賓語Thestudents變成被動句的主語，原句的主語Theteacher變成by的賓語。在主動語態(tài)中，makesb.dosth.省略to，但在被動語態(tài)中，要把to還原。原句是一般過去時(shí)，被動語態(tài)要用一般過去時(shí)的被動語態(tài)，其結(jié)構(gòu)是“was/were+過去分詞”，主語是復(fù)數(shù)，be動詞用were，make的過去分詞是made，所以填weremadeto。8.Theyhavesoldoutthelightgreendresses.（改為被動語態(tài)）Thelightgreendresses__________________out.答案：havebeensold解析：原句的賓語Thelightgreendresses變成被動句的主語，原句的主語They省略。原句是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，被動語態(tài)要用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的被動語態(tài)，其結(jié)構(gòu)是“have/has+been+過去分詞”，主語是復(fù)數(shù)，助動詞用have，sell的過去分詞是sold，所以填havebeensold。9.Youmusttakegoodcareofthebaby.（改為被動語態(tài)）Thebabymust________________________of.答案：betakengoodcare解析：原句的賓語Thebaby變成被動句的主語，原句的主語You省略。含有情態(tài)動詞的被動語態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)是“情態(tài)動詞+be+過去分詞”，takegoodcareof的被動形式是betakengoodcareof，所以填betakengoodcare。10.Thepolicecaughtthethieflastnight.（改為被動語態(tài)）Thethief____________bythepolicelastnight.答案：wascaught解析：原句的賓語Thethief變成被動句的主語，原句的主語Thepolice變成by的賓語。原句是一般過去時(shí)，被動語態(tài)要用一般過去時(shí)的被動語態(tài)，其結(jié)構(gòu)是“was/were+過去分詞”，主語是單數(shù)，be動詞用was，catch的過去分詞是caught，所以填wascaught。四、閱讀理解Passage1ManypeopleliketowatchTV.WatchingTVisoneofthemostimportantactivitiesoftheday.TVbringstheoutsideclosertopeople'shomes.SomepeoplesaytheworldissmallerthanbeforebecauseofTV.What'sgoingoninothercountries?Howdopeopleliveinplacesfaraway?Isthereagoodsportsgamesomewhere?What'sthelifelikeinthedeepestpartofthesea?Ifyouwanttoanswertheseandotherkindsofquestions,justturnontheTV.Turnitonandwatch.Youcanseealotandlearnalot.Ofcourse,peoplecanalsolearnthroughreadingorlisteningtotheradio.ButwithTVtheycanlearnbetterandmoreeasily.Why?Becausetheycanhearandwatchatthesametime.TVhelpstoopenoureyes.TValsohelpstoopenourminds.TVoftengivesusnewideas.Welearnnewerandbetterwaysofdoingthings.1.Somepeoplesaytheworldissmallerthanbeforebecause______.A.TVmakestheearthsmallerandsmallerB.allpeopleliketowatchTVC.watchingTVisoneofthemostimportantactivitiesofthedayD.TVbringstheoutsideworldclosertopeople答案：D解析：根據(jù)“TVbringstheoutsideclosertopeople'shomes.SomepeoplesaytheworldissmallerthanbeforebecauseofTV.”可知，電視把外面的世界帶到人們身邊，所以有人說世界比以前小了，選D。2.Wecan______whenwewatchTV.A.gotoliveinothercountriesB.answerTVmanyquestionsC.getalotofinformationD.askTVsomequestions答案：C解析：根據(jù)“Turnitonandwatch.Youcanseealotandlearnalot.”可知，打開電視觀看，我們可以看到很多、學(xué)到很多，也就是能得到很多信息，選C。3.PeoplelearnbetterthroughTVthanthroughradiobecause______.A.TVsetsarebiggerthanradiosB.peoplecanhearandwatchatthesametimeonTVC.withoutTVpeoplecan'topentheireyesD.it'seasiertoturnonTVthantoturnonradio答案：B解析：根據(jù)“ButwithTVtheycanlearnbetterandmoreeasily.Why?Becausetheycanhearandwatchatthesametime.”可知，通過電視學(xué)習(xí)比通過收音機(jī)學(xué)習(xí)更好，是因?yàn)樵陔娨暽先藗兛梢酝瑫r(shí)聽和看，選B。4.Thesentence“TVhelpstoopenoureyes”means______.A.TVcanhelpusseedifferentplacesB.TVcanhelpusseemoreandmoreC.TVcanhelpusfindoureyesD.TVmakesushaveagoodrest答案：B解析：“TVhelpstoopenoureyes”意思是電視幫助我們開闊眼界，也就是能讓我們看到更多的東西，選B。5.Thispassagetellsus______.A.it'sgoodtowatchTVB.nottowatchTVanymoreC.studentsshouldnotwatchTVatanytimeD.tostopreadingtowatchTV答案：A解析：文章主要講述了看電視的好處，如能讓人們了解外面的世界、學(xué)習(xí)知識、開闊眼界等，說明看電視是有好處的，選A。Passage2IntheUnitedStates,whenonebecomesrich,hewantspeopletoknowit.Andevenifhedoesnotbecomeveryrich,hewantspeopletothinkthatheis.Thatiswhat“keepingupwiththeJoneses”isabout.Itisthestoryofsomeonewhotriedtolookasrichashisneighbors.Theexpressionwasfirstusedin1913byayoungAmericancalledArthurMomand.Hetoldthisstoryabouthimself.Hebeganearning$125aweekattheageof23.Thatwasalotofmoneyinthosedays.HegotmarriedandmovedwithhiswifetoaverywealthyneighborhoodoutsideNewYorkCity.Whenhesawthatrichpeoplerodehorses,Momandwenthorsebackridingeveryday.Whenhesawthatrichpeoplehadservants,Momandandhiswifealsohiredaservantandgavebigpartiesfortheirnewneighbors.Itwaslikearace,butonecouldneverfinishthisracebecauseonewasalwaystryingtokeepup.TheraceendedforMomandandhiswifewhentheycouldnolongerpayfortheirnewwayoflife.TheymovedbacktoanapartmentinNewYorkCity.Momandlookedaroundhimandnoticedthatmanypeopledothingsjusttokeepupwithrichlifestyleoftheirneighbors.Hesawthefunnysideofitandstartedtowriteaseriesofshortstories.Hecalledit“KeepingupwiththeJoneses”because“Jones”isaverycommonnameintheUnitedStates.“KeepingupwiththeJoneses”cametomeankeepingupwithrichlifestyleofthepeoplearoundyou.Momand'sseriesappearedindifferentnewspapersacrossthecountryforover28years.PeopleneverseemtogettiredofkeepingupwiththeJoneses.Andthereare“Joneses”ineverycityoftheworld.ButonemustgettiredoftryingtokeepupwiththeJonesesbecausenomatterwhatonedoes,Mr.Jonesalwaysseemstobeahead.1.SomepeoplewanttokeepupwiththeJonesesbecausethey______.A.wanttobeasrichastheirneighborsB.wantotherstoknowortothinkthattheyarerichC.don'twantotherstoknowtheyarerichD.wanttobehappy答案：B解析：根據(jù)“IntheUnitedStates,whenonebecomesrich,hewantspeopletoknowit.Andevenifhedoesnotbecomeveryrich,hewantspeopletothinkthatheis.Thatiswhat“keepingupwiththeJoneses”isabout.”可知，有些人想跟上鄰居的生活水平是想讓別人知道或認(rèn)為他們富有，選B。2.Itcanbeinferredfromthestorythatrichpeopleliketo______.A.liveoutsideNewYorkCityB.liveinNewYorkCityC.liveinapartmentsD.havemanyneighbors答案：A解析：根據(jù)“HegotmarriedandmovedwithhiswifetoaverywealthyneighborhoodoutsideNewYorkCity.”可以推斷出，富人喜歡住在紐約市外，選A。3.ArthurMomandusedthename“Jones”inhisseriesofshortstoriesbecause“Jones”is______.A.animportantnameB.apopularnameintheUnitedStatesC.hisneighbor'snameD.notagoodname答案：B解析：根據(jù)“Hecalledit“KeepingupwiththeJoneses”because“Jones”isaverycommonnameintheUnitedStates.”可知，他用“Jones”這個(gè)名字是因?yàn)樗诿绹莻€(gè)很常見的名字，選B。4.Accordingtothewriter,itis______tokeepupwiththeJoneses.A.correctB.interestingC.impossibleD.good答案：C解析：根據(jù)“TheraceendedforMomandandhiswifewhentheycouldnolongerpayfortheirnewwayoflife.”以及“nomatterwhatonedoes,Mr.Jonesalwaysseemstobeahead”可知，要跟上鄰居的生活水平是不可能的，選C。5.Theunderlinedword“series”inParagraph4probablymeans______.A.agroupofthingsofthesamekindB.asetofpapersC.akindofstoryD.anumberofnewspapers答案：A解析：根據(jù)“Hesawthefunnysideofitandstartedtowriteaseriesofshortstories.”結(jié)合語境可知，他寫了一系列同類的短篇小說，“series”意思是“一系列同類的事物”，選A。五、書面表達(dá)請根據(jù)以下提示，以“OurSchoolEnvironment”為題，用英語寫一篇短文，介紹你們學(xué)校的環(huán)境情況，并談?wù)勅绾伪Ｗo(hù)學(xué)校環(huán)境。提示：1.學(xué)校綠樹成蔭，干凈整潔；2.學(xué)校有一個(gè)大操場，學(xué)生們可