2026年專業(yè)英語(yǔ)四八級(jí)模擬測(cè)驗(yàn)及答案考試時(shí)長(zhǎng)：120分鐘滿分：100分班級(jí)：__________姓名：__________學(xué)號(hào)：__________得分：__________試卷名稱：2026年專業(yè)英語(yǔ)四八級(jí)模擬測(cè)驗(yàn)考核對(duì)象：英語(yǔ)專業(yè)學(xué)生及同等水平學(xué)習(xí)者題型分值分布：-判斷題（10題，每題2分）總分20分-單選題（10題，每題2分）總分20分-多選題（10題，每題2分）總分20分-案例分析（3題，每題6分）總分18分-論述題（2題，每題11分）總分22分總分：100分---一、判斷題（每題2分，共20分）1.Thepassivevoiceshouldalwaysbeavoidedinacademicwriting.2."Itisimportanttoproofreadyouressaybeforesubmission."isagrammaticallycorrectsentence.3.Theword"affect"isaverb,while"effect"isanoun.4.Informalemails,usingcontractionslike"don’t"isacceptable.5.Thepastperfecttenseisusedtodescribeanactionthathappenedbeforeanotherpastaction.6.Theterm"colloquialism"referstoformallanguageusedineverydayspeech.7."Whom"isthecorrectobjectpronounfor"who."8.Thesubjunctivemoodiscommonlyusedinconditionalsentences.9.Theword"inflammable"means"notflammable."10.TheOxfordcommaisthecommausedbefore"and"inalistofthreeormoreitems.二、單選題（每題2分，共20分）1.Whichofthefollowingisacorrectuseofthepresentperfecttense?A.Ihaveeatenbreakfast.B.Iatebreakfast.C.Iameatingbreakfast.D.Iwilleatbreakfast.2.Whatisthepastparticipleof"begin"?A.beganB.beginC.begunD.beginning3.Whichwordbestcompletesthesentence:"Theexperimentwas______bythestudents."A.conductB.conductedC.conductingD.conductive4.Whatisthecorrectformoftheverbinthesentence:"IfI______you,Iwouldapologize."A.amB.wereC.beD.is5.Theword"punctuation"refersto:A.theuseofadjectivesB.therulesofgrammarC.theuseofcommas,periods,etc.D.thestructureofsentences6.Whichofthefollowingisacorrectuseofthegerund?A.Readingismyfavoritehobby.B.Ireadbookseveryday.C.Sheisreadingabook.D.Hereadsbooks.7.Theword"ambiguity"means:A.clarityB.confusionC.simplicityD.precision8.Whatisthecorrectwaytowritethedate:"October5,2023"?A.5October2023B.October5th,2023C.2023-10-05D.10/5/20239.Theword"plagiarism"refersto:A.originalwritingB.copyingsomeoneelse’sworkC.improvingyourwritingD.usingathesaurus10.Whichofthefollowingisacorrectuseofthepassivevoice?A.Thedogchasedthecat.B.Thecatwaschasedbythedog.C.Thedogischasingthecat.D.Thecatchasedthedog.三、多選題（每題2分，共20分）1.Whichofthefollowingarecommongrammaticalerrorsinacademicwriting?A.Subject-verbagreementB.TenseconsistencyC.PunctuationerrorsD.UsingslangE.Propercapitalization2.Thefollowingareexamplesofformalwriting:A.BusinessemailsB.AcademicpapersC.SocialmediapostsD.LetterstofriendsE.Officialreports3.Thefollowingarecorrectusesofthepresentperfecttense:A.Ihavelivedhereforfiveyears.B.Shehaswrittenthreeessays.C.Theyhavefinishedtheproject.D.Hehaseatendinner.E.WehavevisitedParis.4.Thefollowingarecommonusesofthesubjunctivemood:A."IfIwereyou,Iwoulddoit."B."Isuggestthathebemorecareful."C."Itisimportantthatshestudyhard."D."Ifitweresunny,wewouldgotothebeach."E."Hewisheshehadmoretime."5.Thefollowingareexamplesofcollocations:A."heavyrain"B."fastcar"C."happyaccident"D."darklight"E."brightnight"6.Thefollowingarecommonusesofthepassivevoice:A."ThebookwaswrittenbyJohn."B."Theexperimentwasconductedlastweek."C."Theletterwassentyesterday."D."Themovieisbeingwatchedbytheaudience."E."Thereportwillbesubmittednextmonth."7.Thefollowingareexamplesofinformallanguage:A."Hey,canyouhelpme?"B."I’mgonnagonow."C."Thanksalot!"D."Themeetingisat3PM."E."I’mreallytired."8.Thefollowingarecommonusesofthegerund:A."Eatingismyfavoritehobby."B."Sheenjoysreadingbooks."C."Heisswimminginthepool."D."Travelingisfun."E."Iamwatchingamovie."9.Thefollowingareexamplesofformalpunctuation:A.CommasinalistB.PeriodsattheendofsentencesC.QuotationmarksfordialogueD.SemicolonsincomplexsentencesE.Exclamationpointsincasualwriting10.ThefollowingarecommonusesoftheOxfordcomma:A."Red,white,andblue."B."Apples,oranges,andbananas."C."Ilovepizza,pasta,andsushi."D."ThemeetingisonMonday,Tuesday,andWednesday."E."Sheboughtapples,oranges,andbananas."四、案例分析（每題6分，共18分）1.CaseStudy1:Astudentwritesthefollowingsentenceinanacademicpaper:"Theresultsoftheexperimentshowthatthehypothesiswasnotsupported."Analyzethesentenceforgrammaticalcorrectnessandsuggestimprovementsifnecessary.2.CaseStudy2:Abusinessprofessionalwritesthefollowingemail:"HiJohn,Justwantedtoletyouknowthatthemeetingismovedtotomorrowat10AM.Letmeknowifthatworksforyou.Thanks!"Rewritetheemailinaformaltonesuitableforabusinesscontext.3.CaseStudy3:Ateachercorrectsastudent’sessayandmarksthefollowingsentenceasincorrect:"IfIwereabird,IwouldflytoParis."Explainwhythesentenceisgrammaticallycorrectandwhytheteachermighthavemarkeditasincorrect.五、論述題（每題11分，共22分）1.Discusstheimportanceofusingthepassivevoiceinacademicwriting.Provideexamplestosupportyourargument.2.Explainthedifferencesbetweenformalandinformallanguageinwriting.Provideexamplesofeachanddiscusswhenitisappropriatetouseeachstyle.---標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案及解析一、判斷題1.×（Thepassivevoicecanbeusefulinacademicwritingtoemphasizetheactionratherthantheactor.)2.√3.√4.×（Contractionsshouldbeavoidedinformalemails.)5.√6.×（Colloquialismreferstoinformallanguageusedineverydayspeech.)7.√8.√9.×（Inflammablemeansflammable.)10.√二、單選題1.A2.C3.B4.B5.C6.A7.B8.C9.B10.B三、多選題1.A,B,C,D2.A,B,E3.A,B,C,D,E4.A,B,C,D,E5.A,B,C6.A,B,C,D,E7.A,B,C8.A,B,D9.A,B,C,D10.A,B,C,D,E四、案例分析1.CaseStudy1:Thesentenceisgrammaticallycorrect.Thepassivevoiceisappropriatelyusedtoemphasizetheresultsoftheexperimentratherthantheresearchers.Noimprovementsarenecessary.2.CaseStudy2:Hereistherewrittenemailinaformaltone:"DearJohn,Iwouldliketoinformyouthatthemeetinghasbeenrescheduledtotomorrowat10AM.Pleaseletmeknowifthistimeissuitableforyou.Thankyouforyourattentiontothismatter."3.CaseStudy3:Thesentenceisgrammaticallycorrectbecauseitusesthesubjunctivemood,whichisappropriateforhypotheticalsituations.Theteachermighthavemarkeditasincorrectiftheywereexpectingamorestraightforwardstatement,butthesubjunctiveiscorrectinthiscontext.五、論述題1.ImportanceofUsingthePassiveVoiceinAcademicWriting:Thepassivevoiceisoftenusedinacademicwritingtoemphasizetheactionortheobjectofthestudyratherthantheactor.Thiscanbeparticularlyusefulinscientificandtechnicalwritingwherethefocusisontheresultsofanexperimentorthenatureofaphenomenon.Forexample:"Theexperimentwasconductedbytheresearchers."Thissentenceemphasizestheexperimentratherthantheresearchers.Additionally,thepassivevoicecanbeusedtoavoidassigningresponsibilityortomaintainanobjectivetone.Forexample:"Thedatawascollectedoveraperiodofsixmonths."Thissentenceismoreobjectivethansaying,"Wecollectedthedataoveraperiodofsixmonths."Insummary,thepassivevoiceisavaluabletoolinacademicwritingwhenusedappropriately.2.DifferencesBetweenFormalandInformalLanguageinWriting:Formallanguageisusedinacademic,professional,andofficialcontexts,whileinformallanguageisusedinpersonal,casual,andsocialcontexts.Thekeydifferencesareasfollows:-Vocabulary:Formallanguageusespreciseandsophisticatedwords,whileinformallanguageusessimplerandmorecolloquialterms.Forexample:-Formal:"Theexperimentyieldedinconclusiveresults."-Informal:"Theexperimentdidn’treallywork."-SentenceStructure:Formallanguageusescomplexsent