PAGE10/14名師名題：M5模塊質(zhì)量測評(時間：90分鐘滿分：120分)第一部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)第一節(jié)：(共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項。AAnewstudyshowsthatfatpeopleintheUnitedStatessufferdirecteconomicandsocialeffectsbecauseoftheirsize.Thefindingsarefroman8－yearstudyofabout100000people.Thepeoplestudiedwerebetweentheagesof16and25whentheresearchbegan.Theresearcherswhocarriedoutthestudysaytheyconsiderthepeoplefatiftheyareinthetopof5%ofthemeasurementinwhichweightisconnectedwithheight.Forexample,fatwomeninthestudywereabout160centimeterstallandweighedabout90kilograms.Fatmeninthestudywereabout175centimeterstallandweighed100kilograms.Theresearcherssaythatmorethan1000000Americansarethatbig.Theresearchersfoundthatfatyoungwomenweremorelikelytolosesocialandeconomicpowereveniftheywerefromwealthyfamilies.Thefatwomenalsowere20%lesslikelytogetmarriedandtheyearnedanaverageofabout$6700ayearlessthanotherwomen.Thestudyshowedlesssevereeffectonfatmen.Theyearnedanaverageofabout$3000a1．FromthispassageweknowfatpeopleinAmericawere______.A．a(chǎn)dmiredB．respectedC．unhealthy D．unpopular2．WhichofthefollowingwasNOTmentionedinthispassage?A．Thereasonwhyfatpeoplesuffered.B．Thecausethatcausedpeopletobefat.C．Thestandardoffatpeople.D．Thenumberoffatpeople.3．Theunderlinedword“severe”means______.A．economic B．socialC．serious D．favorable4．Fatpeoplewereinferiorto(比……差)otherpeoplein______.A．brain,humanrightsandpaymentB．income,marriageandpoliticalrightsC．brain,educationandmarriageD．marriage,gettingjobsandincomeBFromthemomentthatananimalisborn,ithastomakedecisions.Ithastodecidewhichofthethingsarounditareforeating,andwhicharetobeavoided;whentoattackandwhentorunaway.Theanimalis,infact,playingaverydangerousgamewithitsenvironment,agameinwhichitmustmakedecisions—amatteroflifeordeath.Animals'abilitytoactreasonablyisbelievedtocomepartlyfromwhatwemaycall“genetic(遺傳性的)learning”，whichisdifferentfromtheindividual(個體的)learningthatananimaldoesinthecourseofitsownlifetime.Geneticlearningislearningbyaspecies—animalsofthesamekindasawhole,anditisachievedbyselectionofthosemembersofeachgenerationthathappentoactintherightway.However,theroleofgeneticlearningdependsuponhowsimilarthefutureenvironmentistothepast.Themoreimportantindividualexperienceislikelytobe,thelessimportantisgeneticlearningasameansofgettingovertheproblemsofthesurvivalgame.Becausemostanimalsliveineverchangingenvironmentsfromonegenerationtothenext,itisnotsurprisingtofindthatveryfewspeciesindeeddependwhollyupongeneticlearning.Inthegreatmajorityofanimals,theirparticularwaysofactinginanewenvironmentareacompound(復(fù)合體)ofindividualexperienceaddedtotheactionpatternsanimalsarebornwith.Thatiswhyanimalscansurvive.5．Theanimal'slifewillcometoanend______.A．iftheanimalmakesawrongdecisionB．iftheanimalplaysadangerousgameC．whentheanimalattacksitsenemyD．whentheanimalrunstooslowly6．Veryfewspeciesdependentirelyongeneticlearningbecause______.A．eachgenerationhasitsownwayoflearningB．theirenvironmentschangeallthetimeC．theycanactreasonablyontheirownD．ittakestheirwholelifetolearn7．Whentheenvironmentdoesn'tchangemuch,______.A．a(chǎn)nimalscan'tactinarightwayB．geneticlearningislessimportantforanimalsC．individuallearningplaysalessimportantroleD．a(chǎn)nimalscannotgetoverproblemsontheirown8．Animals'livingongenerationaftergenerationdependson______.A．theirnaturalactionpatternwiththeirownexperienceB．thelessonstheyhavelearntduringtheirlifetimeC．theirexperienceinparticularenvironmentsD．theknowledgepassedonbytheirparentsCInmanycountriesthestandardoflivingenjoyedbytheirpeoplehadincreasedrapidlyinrecentyears.Sadly,noteveryoneinthesecountriesissofortunateandmanypeopleinrichcountriesarehomeless.Thereasonsforhomelessnessarevarious,butpoverty(貧窮)isundoubtedlyoneofthemaincauses.Thehomelesspeoplemayhavebecomejoblessandthenbeenunabletopaytheirrentandsonolongerhavearoofovertheirheads.Often,thefactthatunemployedpeoplegethelpfromthegovernmentpreventsthisfromhappening,butnotalways.Somehomelesspeoplearementallyillandhavenoonetolookafterthem.Someareyoungpeoplewho,foronereasonoranother,havelefthomeandhavenowheretolive.Manyofthemhavehadaseriousdisagreementwiththeirparentsandhavelefthome,choosingtogotoacityandliveonthestreets.Sometimestheyhavetakensuchactionbecausetheyhavebeenunabletogetonwithastep－parent.Manyhomelesspeoplegetintothehabitofbeggingtogetenoughmoneytostayalive,butmanyofthegeneralpublicrefusetogiveanythingtobeggars.Oftentheyaremovedonbythepolice,beingaccused(指控),whetherrightlyorwrongly,offorcefulbegging.Therearemanywhodisrespecthomelesspeople.Somecynics(憤世嫉俗的人)declarethathomelesspeoplechoosetolivethelifewhichtheylead.Butwhowouldwillinglychoosetoliveinashopdoorway,underabridgeorinacardboardbox?9．Accordingtothetext,whatcausessomepeopletobehomeless?A．Lackofmoney.B．Theincreasedstandardofliving.C．Nogovernmenthelp.D．Agreementwiththeirparents.10．Itcanbeinferredfromthetextthat______.A．thehomelessarewillingtoliveunderabridgeorinacardboardboxB．youwillnotfindhomelesspeopleincountrieswithahighstandardoflivingC．thementallyillliveonthestreetsbecausetheywantthecompanyofotherhomelesspeopleD．theunemployedwhoreceivehelpmaystillbeamongthehomeless11．InParagraph2,“aroofovertheirheads”mostprobablymeans______.A．a(chǎn)cap B．a(chǎn)carC．a(chǎn)home D．a(chǎn)covering12．Theauthorthinksthatthehomelesspeopleare______.A．pitiful B．troublesomeC．respectable D．a(chǎn)dmirableDCloningisaverycontroversialtopicsinceitaffectsmoralquestionsabouthumanbeingsandotherlivingthingsalike.InFebruary1997,scientistsannouncedthebirthofthefirstclonedsheep,whichopenedupfuturepossibilitiesforcloning.Scientistshaveclonedbothplantsandanimalssuccessfully.Thenextstepistocloneanactualhumanbeing.Beforetheexperimentscouldbeginonthis,governmentsintroducedbansoncloning,arguingitwasnotmorallycorrect.Cloninghasitsdisadvantagesbutitsadvantagesseemtobegreater.Ifhumancloningexperimentswereallowed,scientistsmightfindawaytocloneabodyorganwhichwasexactlythesameasanindividual'sbodyorgan.Thiswouldbebeneficialtoapersonwhohadlostabodyorgan.Scientistscouldcloneaparticularorganforthatindividual,whichwouldworkbetterthanatransplant.Cloningwouldcertainlyincreasethepossibilitiesofcuringdisease,suchascancerandotherdiseasesthatwereconsideredincurable.Also,cloningcouldbeusedtoincreasethepopulationofendangeredspeciesofanimals.Itwouldthushelpkeepanaturalbalanceontheearth.Somepeoplewouldsuggestthatcloningisunnaturalandnotethicallycorrect.Infact,thewholeofmodernmedicineisbasedonunnaturalness,socloningwouldbejustanotherpartofthat.Besides,astheclonesofhumanbeingswillhaveallthecharacteristicsofanormalhumanbeing,theywillbehavelikeanyotherhumanbeingswouldbehave,oppositetowhatmanypeoplethink.Inconclusion,itiscertainthatcloningwillplayanimportantpartinourlives.Therefore,thesocietyandthegovernmentshouldacceptthisfactandpermitthescientiststocarryoutmoreresearchtogetridofanyrisksconnectedwithcloning.13．Whatmakeshumancloningimpossibletocarryout?A．Scientistsdon'thaveenoughexperienceinthisfield.B．Itistooexpensivetodosuchexperiments.C．Thereistoomuchpressurefromsociety.D．Cloninghumansisharderthancloningotheranimals.14．Whatbenefitdoescloningbringtoendangeredanimals?A．Itcouldsavethemfromdyingout.B．Itcouldmakethemstronger.C．Itcouldmakethembetteradapttotheenvironment.D．Itcouldmakethemfightbetteragainsttheirenemies.15．Whatwouldbethebesttitleofthepassage?A．Cloninganimalsisbetter.B．Cloninghumansshouldbepermitted.C．Anintroductiontocloning.D．Thefutureofcloning.第二節(jié)：(共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。FourGoalsforPerfectLifeHealthyandFitThefirstgoalcommontoallofusishealthandenergy.__16__Today,withtheincredibleadvancesinmedicalscience,thequalityofourhealthandfitness,andourlifespan(壽命),islargelydeterminedbydesign,notbychance.Peoplewithexcellenthealthhabitsarefarhealthier,havemoreenergy,andlivelongerandbetterthanpeoplewhohavepoorhealthhabits.ExcellentRelationships__17__Fully85%ofyourhappinesswillbedeterminedbythequalityofyourrelationshipsateachstage,andineachareaofyourlife.Howwellyougetalongwithpeople,andhowmuchtheylike,loveandrespectyou,hasmoreimpactonthequalityofyourlifethanperhapsanyotherfactor.DoWhatYouLoveThethirdcommongoalistodoworkthatweenjoy，todoitwell，andtobewellpaidforit.__18__Youwanttoearntheverymostthatispossibleforyouateachstageofyourcareer,whateveryoudo.__19__Thefourthgoalweallhaveincommonistoachievefinancialindependence.__20__Youwanttobecompletelyfreeoffinancialworries.Youwanttobeabletoorderdinnerinarestaurantwithoutusingthepricelistingstodeterminewhatyouwanttoeat.A．Wedon'twanttogetthejobthatwearen'twellpaidanddon'tpromotefaster.B．AchieveFinancialIndependenceC．Moneyisthemostimportantforwecan'tgowithoutit.D．Youwanttoreachthepointinlifewhereyouhaveenoughmoneysothatyouneverhavetoworryaboutmoneyagain.E．Youwanttobeabletogetandkeepthejobyouwant，togetpaidmoreandpromotedfaster.F．Thesecondgoalthatweallhaveincommonistoenjoyexcellentrelationshipswiththepeoplewelikeandrespect,andwholike,loveandrespectusinturn.G．Weallwanttobehealthyandfit，tohavehighlevelsofenergyandtolivefreeofpainandillness.第二部分英語知識運用(共兩節(jié)，滿分45分)第一節(jié)：完形填空(共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分)Yearsago,KevinStephenwasabatboyonaNewYorkschoolbaseballteam.Aplayerwhowas__21__upaccidentallyhithiminthechestwithabat.Kevin'sheartstoppedbeating.__22__，anursewhosesonplayedonthatteamwas__23__tosavehislife.“Istartedfirstaidonhimandhecameto__24__，”saidPennyBrown,thenurse,whohappenedtobeonherday__25__thatday.LastweekPennywaseatingattheHillviewRestaurant__26__shebegantochokeonherfoodandcould__27__breathe.RestaurantemployeesyelledforStephen,avolunteer__28__，tocomeoutandhelp.HesavedMrsBrown.Attherestaurant,theyrealizedthe__29__twistoffatetheyhadjustwitnessed.Sevenyearsago,BrownsavedStephen'slife.Nowhereturnedthe__30__at17.It'salmostunbelievable.__31__，thefactisthatthetwopeoplehelpedeachotheroutinadangerous__32__.Later,theymet__33__attheFireHallwhereStephenservedasajuniorfirefighter.Stephen__34__Brownwithabunchofflowers,andhisparentswerealsothereto__35__her.DanCurtis,whotrainedStephenattheFireHall,saidthatStephenlatercalledtoexpresshis__36__，becauseitwaswhatDantaughthiminthefirstaidclassthat__37__himabletosaveBrown.“Asa(n)__38__，youcanneverexpecttogetabetter__39__thanthat—whensomebodytakeswhattheylearninfourhourfirstaidclassandhelpspeopleout.Thisstory__40__theimportanceofreceivingtraininginfirstaid”，saidDan.21．A.taking B．warmingC．putting D．going22．A.Cheerfully B．ImmediatelyC．Luckily D．Quickly23．A.unable B．capableC．a(chǎn)ble D．a(chǎn)ctive24．A.her B．usC．them D．himself25．A.off B．outC．a(chǎn)way D．a(chǎn)side26．A.before B．whileC．until D．when27．A.hardly B．completelyC．extremely D．luckily28．A.doctor B．workerC．cook D．firefighter29．A.frightening B．a(chǎn)mazingC．boring D．exciting30．A.favor B．debtC．life D．support31．A.Instead B．ActuallyC．However D．Meanwhile32．A.place B．positionC．location D．situation33．A.foronce B．onceagainC．a(chǎn)tthesametime D．a(chǎn)tonetime34．A.presented B．offeredC．sent D．supplied35．A.wait B．a(chǎn)ttendC．greet D．expect36．A.suggestion B．a(chǎn)ppreciationC．opinion D．idea37．A.kept B．a(chǎn)skedC．made D．ordered38．A.leader B．a(chǎn)dviserC．instructor D．director39．A.reward B．prizeC．a(chǎn)nswer D．effect40．A.reminds B．createsC．indicates D．proves第二節(jié)(共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下列材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(不多于3個單詞)或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Once,arichmanwasneardeath.Hewasveryupsetbecausehehadworkedsohardforhismoney__41__hehopedhecouldtakeitwithhimtoheaven.SoheprayedtoGodhemightbeabletotakesomemoneywithhim.__42__angelheardhisprayandappeared.“Sorry,__43__youcan'ttakeyourwealthwithyou.”ThemanbeggedtheangeltospeaktoGodtosee__44__hemightbreaktherules.TheangelreappearedandsaidthatGodcouldallowhimtotakeonesuitcase.Excitedly,themangatheredhissuitcaseandfilledit__45__puregoldbars.Afterward,hediedandshowedupinheaventogreetSt.Peter.__46__(see)thesuitcase,St.Petersaid,“Holdon,youcan'tbringthathere！”ThemanexplainedthathehadGod's__47__(permit).St.Petercheckeditout,camebackandsaid,“Youareright.Youareallowedonecarry－onbag,butI'msupposedtocheckitscontents(內(nèi)容)__48__lettingitthrough.”St.Peteropenedthesuitcasetoinspectthethings__49__themanfoundtooprecioustoleavebehindandexclaimed(感嘆),“Youbroughtpavement?Asyoucansee,thegreatstreetofthecityofheaven__50__(make)ofpuregold！”第三部分寫作(共兩節(jié)，滿分35分)第一節(jié)：短文改錯(共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分)假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。錯誤涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(∧)，并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。修改：在錯的詞下畫一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2.只允許修改10處，多者(從第ll處起)不計分。DearSir/Madam，I'velearnedfromthenewspaperthatyourcompanyeq\o(need,\s\do15(needs))anEnglishsecretary.I'mreallyeq\o(interesting,\s\do15(interested))inthispositionandhopeIcanworkforyou.I'm22yearsoldandeq\o(would,\s\do15(will/shall))leavecollegethisJuly.I'meq\o(∧,\s\do15(an))excellentstudent,amongthetop3inmyclass.I'mgoodeq\o(in,\s\do15(at))English,spokenEnglishinparticular.IoftenusethecomputerandIcantypeveryeq\o(faster,\s\do15(fast)).Inmysparetime,Ireadalot.Poemsaremyeq\o(most,＼)favourite.Ienjoymusicverymuch.Beinganeq\o(actively,\s\do15(active))youngperson,Ilikesportsandoutdooractivities.eq\o(Beside,\s\do15(Besides))，I'measy－goingandIlikemakingeq\o(friend,\s\do15(friends)).I'mlookingforwardtoyourreply.Bestwishes!LiHua第二節(jié)：書面表達(dá)(滿分25分)作為一名中學(xué)生，你肯定經(jīng)歷過很多次考試，體驗過成功，也遭遇過失敗。請你根據(jù)提示內(nèi)容，簡要概述中學(xué)生普遍存在的對考試失敗的兩種態(tài)度，并結(jié)合自身實際，說明你的觀點。態(tài)度一：當(dāng)考試結(jié)果不盡人意時，情緒低落，喪失信心，不再繼續(xù)努力。態(tài)度二：當(dāng)考試失敗時分析找出失敗原因，鼓勵自己，增強(qiáng)信心，避免再犯同樣的錯誤。你的觀點：失敗乃成功之母，……注意：1．短文的內(nèi)容要連貫、完整。2．詞數(shù)：100左右。____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________參考答案與解析：第一部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)第一節(jié)：A篇1．解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段首句“一項新的研究表明在美國肥胖者因他們的體型受直接的經(jīng)濟(jì)和社會影響之苦。”可判斷肥胖者在美國是不受歡迎的。unpopular不受歡迎的。admired＝respected受尊敬的；unhealthy不健康的。答案：D2．解析：推理判斷題。本文主要講了在美國有很多肥胖者，肥胖者的人數(shù)、肥胖的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)以及為何肥胖者會受經(jīng)濟(jì)、社會的影響之苦。文章沒有提到造成肥胖者肥胖的原因。答案：B3．解析：詞義猜測題。從上下文看，美國的肥胖男士所受經(jīng)濟(jì)影響不太嚴(yán)重，他們的年均收入大約比正常男士少3000美元。severe相當(dāng)于serious，嚴(yán)重的。其他幾項不合語境。答案：C4．解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。本文主要講了肥胖者在婚姻、找工作及收入方面與正常人的差別。沒有提及在智力、人權(quán)和教育等方面的問題。答案：DB篇5．解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段最后一句“...mustmakedecisions—amatteroflifeordeath.”可知如果選擇錯了就會死掉。答案：A6．解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“...animalsliveineverchangingenvironments...itisnotsurprisingtofindthatveryfewspeciesindeedwhollyupongeneticlearning.”這句可知每一代都生活在一直變化的環(huán)境中，所以很少生物完全依賴遺傳性的學(xué)習(xí)。答案：B7．解析：推理判斷題。因為遺傳性學(xué)習(xí)的作用依賴于環(huán)境變化程度，所以環(huán)境變化小，那遺傳性學(xué)習(xí)作用就大。答案：C8．解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“...areacompoundofindividualexperienceaddedtotheactionpatternsanimalsarebornwith.Thatiswhyanimalscansurvive.”可知物種的生存依賴于本能和生存經(jīng)驗。答案：AC篇9．解析：由文章第二段的．..butpovertyisundoubtedlyoneofthemaincauses可知A項為正確答案。答案：A10．解析：推斷題。從文中第二段最后一句可推知。答案：D11．解析：猜測詞義題。由第二段第二句至第三句可得出答案。答案：C12．解析：考查分析作者的態(tài)度、觀點。文章介紹了導(dǎo)致人們homeless的幾個原因，最后一段反問句的出現(xiàn)，都體現(xiàn)出作者對homelesspeople的同情。答案：AD篇13．解析：細(xì)節(jié)考查題。根據(jù)第一段的Beforetheex