班級(jí)班級(jí)學(xué)號(hào)姓名本科．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．密．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．封．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．線．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．試卷說明：1、試卷滿分100分，120分鐘完成試卷；2、鋼筆或圓珠筆直接答在試題中（除題目有特殊規(guī)定外）；3、答卷前將密封線內(nèi)的項(xiàng)目填寫清楚。題號(hào)一二三四五總分合分人復(fù)核人滿分100得分一、詞匯與短語選擇，請(qǐng)從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出一個(gè)最符合題意的選項(xiàng)。(本大題總共15小題，每題2分，共30分）1.Themaincomponentofamachineiscalledthe________.A.partB.elementC.componentD.unit2.The________ofamachineistheamountofworkitcandoinagiventime.A.powerB.energyC.forceD.strength3.A________isadevicethatchangesthedirectionormagnitudeofaforce.A.leverB.pulleyC.gearD.alloftheabove4.The________ofamachineistheratiooftheoutputworktotheinputwork.A.efficiencyB.effectivenessC.productivityD.performance5.A________isamachinethatconvertselectricalenergyintomechanicalenergy.A.motorB.generatorC.transformerD.battery6.The________ofamaterialisitsabilitytoresistdeformationunderstress.A.hardnessB.toughnessC.strengthD.elasticity7.A________isatoolusedforcuttingorshapingmetal.A.drillB.sawC.fileD.alloftheabove8.The________ofafluidisitsresistancetoflow.A.viscosityB.densityC.pressureD.temperature9.A________isadeviceusedformeasuringtemperature.A.thermometerB.barometerC.hygrometerD.pressuregauge10.The________ofacircuitisthepaththroughwhichelectriccurrentflows.A.conductorB.insulatorC.circuitD.wire11.A________isadeviceusedforstoringelectricalenergy.A.capacitorB.inductorC.resistorD.battery12.The________ofasignalisthetimeittakesforonecompletecycle.A.frequencyB.amplitudeC.periodD.phase13.A________isadeviceusedforamplifyinganelectricalsignal.A.amplifierB.oscillatorC.rectifierD.filter14.The________ofamaterialisitsabilitytoconductheat.A.conductivityB.resistivityC.thermalexpansionD.specificheat15.A________isadeviceusedformeasuringtheflowrateofafluid.A.flowmeterB.pressuremeterC.temperaturemeterD.levelmeter二、句子翻譯，請(qǐng)將下列句子翻譯成英語。(本大題總共5題，每題4分，共20分)1.機(jī)器的效率取決于其設(shè)計(jì)和制造質(zhì)量。2.金屬在加熱時(shí)會(huì)膨脹。3.電流通過導(dǎo)體時(shí)會(huì)產(chǎn)生熱量。4.傳感器是一種能夠檢測(cè)物理量并將其轉(zhuǎn)換為電信號(hào)的裝置。5.控制系統(tǒng)用于控制機(jī)器的運(yùn)行。三、閱讀理解，請(qǐng)閱讀下列文章，并根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容回答問題。(本大題總共6題，每題4分，共24分)Thedevelopmentofmoderntechnologyhasmadeourlivesmoreconvenientinmanyways.Oneofthemostsignificantadvancementsistheuseofautomationinmanufacturing.Automationreferstotheuseofmachinesandcontrolsystemstoperformtaskswithouthumanintervention.Thishasledtoincreasedproductivity,improvedquality,andreducedcostsinthemanufacturingindustry.Anotherimportantdevelopmentistheuseofrobotics.Robotsareprogrammablemachinesthatcanperformavarietyoftasks,fromsimplerepetitivejobstocomplexoperations.Theyareusedinindustriessuchasautomotive,electronics,andaerospace,wheretheycanworkwithprecisionandspeed.Inaddition,thedevelopmentofartificialintelligence(AI)hashadaprofoundimpactonmanyaspectsofourlives.AIreferstotheabilityofmachinestoperformtasksthattypicallyrequirehumanintelligence,suchaslearning,reasoning,andproblem-solving.AIisusedinawiderangeofapplications,includingnaturallanguageprocessing,imagerecognition,andautonomousvehicles.However,thedevelopmentoftechnologyalsobringssomechallenges.Oneofthemainconcernsistheimpactonemployment.Asmachinesandrobotsbecomemorecapableofperformingtasksthatwerepreviouslydonebyhumans,thereisariskofjobdisplacement.Anotherchallengeisthepotentialfortechnologytobemisused,suchasforcyberattacksorthedevelopmentofweapons.1.Whatisautomationinmanufacturing?2.Whatarerobotsusedfor?3.Whatisartificialintelligence?4.Whatarethebenefitsofautomationinmanufacturing?5.Whatarethechallengesbroughtbythedevelopmentoftechnology?6.HowdoesAIimpactourlives?四、短文寫作，請(qǐng)根據(jù)以下提示，寫一篇短文介紹機(jī)電專業(yè)英語的重要性。(本大題總共2題，每題6分，共12分)提示：1.機(jī)電專業(yè)英語是機(jī)電專業(yè)學(xué)生的重要工具。2.掌握機(jī)電專業(yè)英語有助于閱讀專業(yè)文獻(xiàn)。3.有助于與國(guó)際同行交流。4.有助于提高專業(yè)技能。五、案例分析，請(qǐng)閱讀以下案例，并回答問題。(14分)Acompanyisconsideringpurchasinganewmachineforitsmanufacturingprocess.Themachinehasapurchasepriceof$100,000andisexpectedtohaveausefullifeof5years.Theannualoperatingcostofthemachineisestimated