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2026年山東高考英語真題卷附答案考試時間:120分鐘滿分:150分姓名:________準(zhǔn)考證號:________第一部分:聽力(30分)第一節(jié)(7.5分)聽5段短對話,選擇正確答案。
1.M:Doyouwanttogotothecinemathisevening?
W:I’dloveto,butIhavetofinishmyhomeworkfirst.
Whatdoesthewomanmean?
A.Shedoesn’tlikethecinema.
B.Shewantstogotothecinema.
C.Sheisnotfreethisevening.
D.Shewillfinishherhomeworklater.答案:C
解析:根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容,女士表示“我得先完成作業(yè)”,說明她現(xiàn)在沒空去電影院,因此選C。W:HowlonghaveyoubeenlivinginShanghai?
M:SinceIcametothiscitytwoyearsago.
HowlonghasthemanbeeninShanghai?
A.Fortwoyears.
B.Intwoyears.
C.Sincetwoyears.
D.Twoyearsago.答案:A
解析:“Sincetwoyearsago”表示從過去某一時刻開始至今,等同于“fortwoyears”,因此選A。M:I’mafraidIcan’tmakeittothemeeting.
W:That’stoobad.Iwaslookingforwardtoit.
Whatdoesthewomanimply?
A.Shehadplannedtoattendthemeeting.
B.Sheisnotinterestedinthemeeting.
C.Sheisupsetabouttheman’sabsence.
D.Shewantstoknowthereason.答案:A
解析:女士說”Iwaslookingforwardtoit”表明她原本打算參加,因此選A。W:Didyouenjoythemovie?
M:ItwassoexcitingthatIcouldn’tstopwatchingit.
Whatcanbeinferredabouttheman?
A.Hethoughtthemoviewasboring.
B.Heenjoyedthemovieverymuch.
C.Hedidn’tlikethemovie.
D.Hewastiredofthemovie.答案:B
解析:從“couldn’tstopwatchingit”可知男人非常享受這部電影。M:Whattimedoesthetrainarrive?
W:Itarrivesat6:30PM.
Whatisthecorrecttimeexpression?
A.At6:30PM.
B.On6:30PM.
C.In6:30PM.
D.By6:30PM.答案:A
解析:表示具體幾點(diǎn)用”at”,因此選A。第二節(jié)(22.5分)聽5段長對話或獨(dú)白,選擇正確答案。
6.M:Canyoutellmesomethingaboutyourhometown?
W:It’sasmalltowninthesouthofChina.
M:Howdopeopleusuallygettoworkthere?
W:Mostofthemwalkorridebikesbecausetherearenotmanycars.
Whatisthemainideaoftheconversation?
A.Thewoman’shometownisinthenorth.
B.Peopleinthewoman’shometownusebikes.
C.Thewomanlivesinasmalltown.
D.Themanisinterestedinthewoman’shometown.答案:B
解析:對話中明確提到“mostofthemwalkorridebikes”,因此B是主旨。W:Hey,Jack.Didyouhearthenews?
M:No.
What’sit?
W:WearegoingtohaveanEnglishtesttomorrow.
M:Wow,really?Ididn’tknow.
Whatcanwelearnfromtheconversation?
A.ThetestisonFriday.
B.Thetestistomorrow.
C.Themanhasalreadyprepared.
D.Thewomanissurprised.答案:B
解析:女士說“WearegoingtohaveanEnglishtesttomorrow”,因此答案選B。M:I’mgoingtothesupermarket.Doyouneedanything?
W:Ido.Canyoubuymesomemilkandbread?
M:Sure.
Whatistherelationshipbetweenthemanandthewoman?
A.Parents.
B.Friends.
C.Teacherandstudent.
D.Strangers.答案:B
解析:對話禮節(jié)自然,不屬于家庭成員或師生關(guān)系,因此選B。W:Ithinkthebookisstillinthelibrary.
M:Youshouldcheckitonline.
Whatdoesthemansuggest?
A.Thewomanshouldnotcheckthelibrary.
B.Thewomanshouldlookforthebookherself.
C.Thewomanshouldcheckthelibraryonline.
D.Thebookisnotinthelibrary.答案:C
解析:男人建議女士“checkitonline”即在線查詢,因此選C。M:Hello,Iwanttobookaroomfortheweekend.
W:Ofcourse.Whenwillyoubearriving?
M:OnFridayafternoon.
W:WehavearoomavailableforFriday.
Whatisthemaintopicoftheconversation?
A.Makinganappointment.
B.Bookingahotelroom.
C.Talkingabouttheweekend.
D.Discussingaplan.答案:B
解析:對話內(nèi)容是關(guān)于訂酒店房間,因此選B。第二部分:閱讀理解(40分)第一節(jié)(30分)閱讀下列短文,選擇最佳答案。
A篇:應(yīng)用文閱讀
11.Yourparentshavesentyoualetter.
DearTony,
Weareveryproudofyou.Youhaveachievedthehighestgradesinyourclassthisterm.Wehopeyoukeepdoingwellinyournextexams.
Love,
MomandDad
Whatisthemainpurposeofthisletter?
A.TogiveTonysomeadvice.
B.TogiveTonysomenews.
C.TopraiseTony’sachievement.
D.ToaskTonyforhelp.答案:C
解析:信中表達(dá)了父母對Tony成績的驕傲,主要目的是表揚(yáng)而非建議或詢問。B篇:記敘文閱讀
12.Jackwasapoorstudent,buthestudiedveryhard.Hehadmanysubjectstotake,andhespentmostofhistimeonhisbooks.Oneday,afteralongandtiringstudysession,hedecidedtogooutforawalk.Ashewalked,hesawachildfallintoariver.Withouthesitation,Jackjumpedintotheriverandsavedthechild.Thepeoplecheeredforhim,andhisschoolpraisedhimforhisbravery.
WhatwasthechilddoingwhenJacksawhim?
A.Swimming.
B.Walking.
C.Fallingintotheriver.
D.Jumpingintotheriver.答案:C
解析:文中明確說“hesawachildfallintoariver”,所以選C。C篇:說明文閱讀
13.Recyclingisagreatwaytoprotecttheenvironment.Whenwerecyclepaper,plastic,andglass,wecanreducetheamountofwastethatgoesintolandfills.Also,recyclingsavesenergyandresources.Althoughitisagoodidea,peoplearenotalwayswillingtorecyclebecauseitrequireseffort.
Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?
A.Peopleshouldnotrecycle.
B.Recyclingisimportantandbeneficial.
C.Recyclingiseasytodo.
D.Recyclingispopularinmanycountries.答案:B
解析:文章從正反兩方面討論了回收的重要性,但總體仍積極支持回收,因此選B。D篇:議論文閱讀
14.Somepeoplethinkthattheinternethasbroughtmoreproblemsthanbenefits.However,itisundeniablethatwithouttheinternet,ourliveswouldbedifficult.Theinternethasmadecommunicationeasierandallowedpeopletoaccessinformationquickly.Ithasalsohelpedmanypeoplefindjobs.
Whatistheauthor’sopinionontheinternet?
A.Theauthordoesn’tliketheinternet.
B.Theauthorbelievestheinternethasmorebenefits.
C.Theauthorsuggeststhattheinternetshouldbeimproved.
D.Theauthorisneutralabouttheinternet.答案:B
解析:盡管作者提到有人認(rèn)為互聯(lián)網(wǎng)帶來更多問題,但他強(qiáng)調(diào)互聯(lián)網(wǎng)帶來的好處,所以態(tài)度是支持的。第二節(jié)(10分)七選五閱讀,選擇合適的句子填入文中。
15.Theoldmanusedtoliveaverysimplelife.Hedidn’tcareaboutmoney.1.Heonlywantedtobehappy.Oneday,hefoundabagofgoldcoins.2.Hewasverysurprisedatfirst.Thenhedecidedtogivemostofitaway.3.Hebelievedthathappinesscomesfromsharing.
Aftergivingthecoinstothepoor,hefeltverysatisfied.
Thecorrectsentencestofillintheblanksare:
1.A.Heonlywantedtobehappy.
B.Hewasverysurprisedatfirst.
C.Hebelievedthathappinesscomesfromsharing.
D.Hedidn’twanttokeepthecoins.
2.A.Heonlywantedtobehappy.
B.Hewasverysurprisedatfirst.
C.Hebelievedthathappinesscomesfromsharing.
D.Hedidn’twanttokeepthecoins.
3.A.Heonlywantedtobehappy.
B.Hewasverysurprisedatfirst.
C.Hebelievedthathappinesscomesfromsharing.
D.Hedidn’twanttokeepthecoins.答案:1.A,2.B,3.C
解析:第一句是背景句,介紹老人只想要快樂;第二句表示他一開始很驚訝;第三句是他認(rèn)為快樂來自于分享。第三部分:語言知識運(yùn)用(45分)第一節(jié)(30分)完形填空:閱讀短文,選擇最佳答案。
16.Anewrestaurantopenednearourschoollastweek.Itoffers1.traditionalChinesefoodandalsosomeWesterndishes.Thefoodis2.good.Manystudentshavetrieditandsaidit’s3.worthvisiting.Theserviceis4.friendly.Ithinkitisagoodplace5.toeat.A.a
B.an
C.the
D./
A.very
B.quite
C.so
D.too
A.it
B.this
C.that
D.so
A.not
B.very
C.too
D.so
A.for
B.to
C.at
D.in答案:1.A,2.B,3.C,4.B,5.B
解析:1.“a”表示泛指;2.“quite”用于形容詞前;3.“that”用于itisworthdoing;4.“very”修飾“friendly”;5.表示“一個吃飯的好地方”用“toeat”。第二節(jié)(15分)語法填空:閱讀短文,用括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式填空。
17.Sarahisoneofthemosthard-workingstudentsinourclass.Shealwaystries(try)herbesttofinishherhomeworkontime.Herteacherpraised(praise)herforherexcellentperformance.Evenwhenshefailed(fail)thetest,shedidn’tgiveup.Instead,sheworkedharder(hard)thanbefore.答案:try,praised,failing,harder
解析:try的原形,praise的過去式,fail的現(xiàn)在分詞,harder是比較級形式。第四部分:寫作(35分)第一節(jié)(15分)短文改錯:改正短文中的錯誤。
18.Mybrotherliketoplaybasketball.Heoftenpracticeonweekends.LastSunday,wewenttotheparkandhehasplayedwithhisfriends.Afterthat,wehadapic
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