2026年GRE考試詞匯及語法專項測試及答案考試時長：120分鐘滿分：100分試卷名稱：2026年GRE考試詞匯及語法專項測試考核對象：準(zhǔn)備參加GRE考試的考生題型分值分布：-判斷題（總共10題，每題2分）總分20分-單選題（總共10題，每題2分）總分20分-多選題（總共10題，每題2分）總分20分-案例分析（總共3題，每題6分）總分18分-論述題（總共2題，每題11分）總分22分總分：100分---一、判斷題（每題2分，共20分）請判斷下列句子或詞匯用法的正誤。1.Theterm"ubiquitous"iscommonlyusedtodescribesomethingthatiswidespreadandeasilyaccessible.2.Theidiom"bitethebullet"meanstofaceadifficultsituationwithcourage.3.Theword"serendipity"referstotheoccurrenceofeventsbychanceinahappyorbeneficialway.4.Theverb"transcend"meanstogobeyondorsurpasssomething.5.Thephrase"adimeadozen"impliessomethingisveryrareandvaluable.6.Theadjective"pernicious"describessomethingharmfulormalicious.7.Theword"myriad"meansalargebutindefinitenumberofsomething.8.Theidiom"hitthenailonthehead"meanstodescribesomethingexactly.9.Theverb"prolific"referstosomeonewhoproducesalargeamountofwork.10.Thephrase"aHerculeantask"describesataskthatrequiresimmensestrengthoreffort.二、單選題（每題2分，共20分）請從以下選項中選擇最符合題意的答案。1.Whichofthefollowingwordsmeans"tocausesomeonetofeelangryorupset"?A.SereneB.IrritateC.AmuseD.Calm2.Theidiom"tokilltwobirdswithonestone"means:A.Tofailateverythingyoutry.B.Toachievetwogoalswithasingleaction.C.Towastetimeonunnecessarytasks.D.Tomakeadecisionwithoutthinking.3.Theword"ubiquitous"ismostsimilarinmeaningto:A.RareB.CommonC.ExpensiveD.Ancient4.Theadjective"ephemeral"describessomethingthat:A.Lastsforever.B.Istemporaryandshort-lived.C.Isveryexpensive.D.Isdifficulttounderstand.5.Thephrase"tohitthegroundrunning"means:A.Tobelazyandavoidwork.B.Tostartataskimmediatelyandenergetically.C.Tofailatthebeginning.D.Totakeabreakbeforestartingwork.6.Theword"myriad"ismostsimilarinmeaningto:A.FewB.ManyC.SmallD.Rare7.Theidiom"tobitethebullet"implies:A.Toavoidaproblem.B.Tofaceadifficultsituationwithcourage.C.Tosolveaproblemeasily.D.Togiveuponatask.8.Theadjective"serendipitous"describessomethingthat:A.Isplanneddeliberately.B.Occursbychanceinabeneficialway.C.Isunlucky.D.Isforced.9.Thephrase"adimeadozen"means:A.Somethingisveryrareandvaluable.B.Somethingisverycommonandnotvaluable.C.Somethingisexpensive.D.Somethingisfree.10.Theverb"transcend"means:A.Tofallbelowsomething.B.Togobeyondorsurpasssomething.C.Tofailtoreachastandard.D.Tolimitoneself.三、多選題（每題2分，共20分）請從以下選項中選擇所有符合題意的答案。1.Whichofthefollowingwordsaresynonymsfor"rare"?A.ScarceB.CommonC.UnusualD.Abundant2.Theidiom"tokilltwobirdswithonestone"implies:A.EfficiencyB.WastefulnessC.MultiplegoalsD.Failure3.Theword"ubiquitous"isusedtodescribethingsthat:A.Arewidespread.B.Arerare.C.Areeasilyaccessible.D.Areexpensive.4.Theadjective"ephemeral"isusedtodescribe:A.Thingsthatlastforever.B.Thingsthataretemporary.C.Thingsthatarevaluable.D.Thingsthataredifficulttounderstand.5.Thephrase"tohitthegroundrunning"suggests:A.Immediateaction.B.Procrastination.C.Energyandenthusiasm.D.Avoidanceofwork.6.Theword"myriad"isusedtodescribe:A.Afewthings.B.Manythings.C.Rarethings.D.Expensivethings.7.Theidiom"tobitethebullet"implies:A.Courage.B.Avoidance.C.Failure.D.Planning.8.Theadjective"serendipitous"isusedtodescribe:A.Plannedevents.B.Chanceoccurrencesthatarebeneficial.C.Unfortunateevents.D.Forcedoutcomes.9.Thephrase"adimeadozen"means:A.Somethingisvaluable.B.Somethingiscommonandnotvaluable.C.Somethingisexpensive.D.Somethingisrare.10.Theverb"transcend"means:A.Togobeyondsomething.B.Tofallbelowsomething.C.Tolimitoneself.D.Tosurpasssomething.四、案例分析（每題6分，共18分）請根據(jù)以下案例，回答問題。1.案例：Ascientistdiscoveredanewspeciesofplantthatcangrowinextremeconditions,suchashightemperaturesandlowwateravailability.Theplantisdescribedas"ubiquitous"becauseitcanbefoundinmanydifferentenvironments.Thescientistnotedthatthediscoverywas"serendipitous"becauseitwasfoundbychanceduringaroutineexpedition.Theteamwas"prolific"intheirresearch,publishingmultiplepapersontheplant'sproperties.However,theplant'sabilitytothriveinharshconditionswasconsidered"myriad"andneededfurtherstudy.問題：請解釋以下詞匯在案例中的含義。-Ubiquitous-Serendipitous-Prolific-Myriad2.案例：Acompanywasfacingatightdeadlinetolaunchanewproduct.Theteamwas"determined"tomeetthegoaland"hitthegroundrunning"assoonastheprojectbegan.However,theyencounteredseveralobstacles,andsomemembersfelt"irritated"bythepressure.Despitethis,theteam"transcended"theirchallengesandmanagedtocompletetheproductaheadofschedule.Thecompany'sCEOpraisedtheir"Herculeantask"andcalledita"myriad"success.問題：請解釋以下詞匯在案例中的含義。-Determined-Hitthegroundrunning-Irritated-Transcend-Herculeantask3.案例：Awriterwasworkingonanovelthatfeaturedacharacterwhowas"ephemeral"innature,appearinganddisappearingwithoutexplanation.Thewriterdescribedthecharacter'sactionsas"serendipitous,"astheyoftenledtounexpectedplotdevelopments.Thenovelitselfwas"prolific"initsuseofmetaphorsandsymbolism,butsomereadersfoundit"pernicious"becausetheybelieveditwasconfusing.Thewriterhopedthatthebookwouldbe"ubiquitous"amongreaders,butknewthatitssuccesswasuncertain.問題：請解釋以下詞匯在案例中的含義。-Ephemeral-Serendipitous-Prolific-Pernicious-Ubiquitous五、論述題（每題11分，共22分）請就以下題目進(jìn)行論述。1.DiscusstheimportanceofunderstandingidiomsandvocabularyinthecontextoftheGREexam.Provideexamplesofhowknowledgeofidiomscanhelpinreadingcomprehensionandwritingtasks.2.Explainthedifferencesbetweenthewords"ubiquitous"and"rare."Provideexamplesofsituationswhereeachwordwouldbeappropriatetouse.Howmightmisunderstandingthesewordsaffectcommunication?---標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案及解析一、判斷題1.正確2.正確3.正確4.正確5.錯誤（應(yīng)為“非常常見”）6.正確7.正確8.正確9.正確10.正確解析：5."Adimeadozen"實際意為“非常常見且不珍貴”。其余選項均符合詞匯和語法的定義。二、單選題1.B2.B3.B4.B5.B6.B7.B8.B9.B10.B解析：所有選項均選擇最符合題意的答案。干擾項設(shè)計貼合易錯點。三、多選題1.A,C2.A,C3.A,C4.B5.A,C6.B7.A8.B9.B10.A,D解析：干擾項設(shè)計迷惑性強，選項分布均勻。四、案例分析1.-Ubiquitous：普遍存在的。-Serendipitous：偶然發(fā)現(xiàn)的有益事物。-Prolif