研究生入學英語水平測試題庫及參考答案考試時長：120分鐘滿分：100分班級：__________姓名：__________學號：__________得分：__________試卷名稱：研究生入學英語水平測試題庫考核對象：報考研究生的考生題型分值分布：-判斷題（總共10題，每題2分）總分20分-單選題（總共10題，每題2分）總分20分-多選題（總共10題，每題2分）總分20分-案例分析（總共3題，每題6分）總分18分-論述題（總共2題，每題11分）總分22分總分：100分---一、判斷題（每題2分，共20分）1.Thepassivevoiceshouldalwaysbeavoidedinacademicwriting.2."Itisimportanttocitesourcesaccuratelytoavoidplagiarism."3.Theword"affect"isaverb,while"effect"isanoun.4.Punctuationmarkslikecommasandsemicolonsarenotnecessaryinshortsentences.5.Thesubjunctivemoodiscommonlyusedinformalbusinesscorrespondence.6."Whom"isthecorrectpronountousewhenreferringtotheobjectofaverb.7.Thepresentperfecttenseisusedtodescribeactionsthatbeganinthepastandcontinuetothepresent.8."Its"isthepossessiveformof"it."9.Theword"inflammable"means"notflammable."10."Couldhave"isusedtoexpressapastpossibilitythatdidnothappen.二、單選題（每題2分，共20分）1.Whichofthefollowingisacorrectuseofthepastperfecttense?A.Shehadwrittentheletterbeforesheleft.B.Theywillhavefinishedtheprojectbytomorrow.C.Hehaseatendinneralready.D.Theywereplayingsoccerwhenitstartedtorain.2.Whatistheprimarypurposeofathesisstatementinanessay?A.Tointroducetheauthor'spersonalbackground.B.Tosummarizethemainargumentsoftheessay.C.Toprovideevidencefortheclaimsmade.D.Tostatethecentralideaoftheessay.3.Whichwordbestcompletesthesentence:"Thecommitteeisdividedontheissuebecausesomemembersbelieveitis______,whileothersseeitasnecessary."A.irrelevantB.contentiousC.trivialD.obvious4.Inacademicwriting,whichofthefollowingisconsideredastrongtransitionword?A."So"B."But"C."Therefore"D."Maybe"5.Whatisthecorrectwaytowritethedateinformalacademicwriting?A.May5,2023B.5May2023C.2023-05-05D.05/05/20236.Whichofthefollowingisacommongrammaticalerrorinacademicwriting?A.Usingactivevoicewhenpassivevoiceismoreappropriate.B.Overusingcomplexsentencestructures.C.ProperlycitingsourcesinAPAformat.D.Avoidingcontractionsinformalwriting.7.Whatisthepurposeofanabstractinaresearchpaper?A.Toprovidedetailedmethodology.B.Tosummarizethemainfindingsandconclusions.C.Tointroducetheauthors'personalopinions.D.Tolistallthesourcesusedinthepaper.8.Whichofthefollowingisacorrectuseofthegerund?A."Readingisherfavoritehobby."B."Heisswimminginthepool."C."Shehaseatendinner."D."Theyaretowriteareport."9.Whatisthemaindifferencebetweenadeductiveandaninductiveapproachinwriting?A.Deductiveisusedforfiction,whileinductiveisusedfornon-fiction.B.Deductivestartswithageneralstatement,whileinductivestartswithspecificdetails.C.Deductiveismoreformal,whileinductiveismorecasual.D.Deductiveisusedforscientificpapers,whileinductiveisusedforbusinessreports.10.Whichofthefollowingisacommonmistakeinacademicwriting?A.Usingfirst-personpronounslike"I"and"we."B.Properlyformattingfootnotes.C.Overusingjargonandtechnicalterms.D.Clearlystatingtheresearchquestion.三、多選題（每題2分，共20分）1.Whichofthefollowingarecommontypesofacademicwriting?A.ResearchpapersB.BusinesslettersC.ThesesD.MemoirsE.Casestudies2.Whatshouldbeincludedinawell-structuredintroduction?A.ThethesisstatementB.BackgroundinformationC.AsummaryoftheconclusionD.ThemethodologyusedE.Themainargumentsoftheessay3.Whichofthefollowingareexamplesoftransitionalphrases?A."Inaddition"B."However"C."Forexample"D."Therefore"E."Asaresult"4.Whatarethekeyelementsofastrongconclusion?A.RestatingthethesisstatementB.SummarizingthemainargumentsC.IntroducingnewevidenceD.ProvidingacalltoactionE.Answeringtheresearchquestion5.Whichofthefollowingarecommongrammaticalerrorsinacademicwriting?A.Subject-verbagreementerrorsB.Incorrectuseofarticles(a,an,the)C.OveruseofpassivevoiceD.ProperuseofpunctuationE.Incorrecttenseusage6.Whatisthepurposeofpeerreviewinacademicpublishing?A.ToimprovethequalityofresearchB.ToensuretheoriginalityoftheworkC.ToprovidefeedbacktotheauthorsD.TodeterminethemarketabilityoftheresearchE.Toverifytheaccuracyofthedata7.Whichofthefollowingarecommoncitationstylesinacademicwriting?A.APAB.MLAC.ChicagoD.HarvardE.Turabian8.Whatarethebenefitsofusingactivevoiceinacademicwriting?A.ClarityB.ConcisenessC.StrongerimpactD.FormalityE.Flexibility9.Whichofthefollowingarecommonmistakesinthesiswriting?A.VaguethesisstatementB.LackoforiginalityC.PoororganizationD.InsufficientevidenceE.Propercitationofsources10.Whatshouldbeconsideredwhenwritingaresearchproposal?A.TheresearchquestionB.ThemethodologyC.TheexpectedoutcomesD.ThebudgetE.Theauthor'spersonalinterests四、案例分析（每題6分，共18分）1.CaseStudy1Astudentwroteanessayontheimpactofsocialmediaonmentalhealth.Theessayincludedthefollowingsentence:"Manypeoplebelievethatsocialmediahasanegativeeffectonmentalhealth,butthisisnotalwaysthecase."Question:Identifythegrammaticalerrorandsuggestarevisedversionofthesentence.2.CaseStudy2Aresearchpapercitedasourceasfollows:"Smith,J.(2020).TheEffectsofSocialMediaonTeenagers.JournalofSocialStudies,45(2),123-145."Question:Isthecitationformatcorrect?Ifnot,whatshouldbethecorrectformatusingAPAstyle?3.CaseStudy3Athesisstatementforapaperonclimatechangeis:"Climatechangeisaseriousissue,andweneedtotakeactiontoreduceitsimpact."Question:Howcanthisthesisstatementbeimprovedtobemorespecificandarguable?五、論述題（每題11分，共22分）1.EssayTopic:Discusstheimportanceofpropercitationinacademicwriting.Provideexamplesofhowincorrectcitationcanleadtoplagiarismandhowtoavoidit.2.EssayTopic:Explainthedifferencebetweenactiveandpassivevoiceinacademicwriting.Whenisitappropriatetouseeach,andwhataretheadvantagesanddisadvantagesofeach?---標準答案及解析一、判斷題1.×(Thepassivevoicecanbeusefulinacademicwritingtoemphasizetheactionratherthantheactor.)2.√3.√4.×(Punctuationisessentialforclarityinshortsentencesaswell.)5.√6.√7.√8.√9.×("Inflammable"means"capableofburning.")10.√二、單選題1.A2.D3.B4.C5.A6.A7.B8.A9.B10.C三、多選題1.A,C,E2.A,B,E3.A,B,C,D,E4.A,B,D5.A,B,E6.A,B,C7.A,B,C,D,E8.A,B,C9.A,B,C,D10.A,B,C,D四、案例分析1.CaseStudy1-Error:Thesentenceisgrammaticallycorrectbutcouldbemoreconcise.-RevisedVersion:"Whilesocialmediamaynegativelyimpactmentalhealthforsome,itseffectsarenotuniversallynegative."2.CaseStudy2-Correctness:ThecitationisnotinAPAformat.-CorrectAPAFormat:"Smith,J.(2020).TheEffectsofSocialMediaonTeenagers.JournalofSocialStudies,45(2),123-145."(Note:Thejournalnameshouldbeitalicized,andthevolumenumbershouldnotbeitalicized.)3.CaseStudy3-Improvement:Thethesisstatementistoogeneral.-RevisedVersion:"Thispaperarguesthatclimatechange,drivenbyhumanactivities,posesasignificantthreattoglobalecosystemsandrequiresimmediatemitigationstrategies."五、論述題1.EssayTopic:TheImportanceofProperCitationinAcademicWriting-Importance:Propercitationiscrucialinacademicwritingtogivecredittooriginalauthors,avoidplagiarism,andenhancethecredibilityofresearch.-Examples:Incorrectcitationcanleadtoaccusationsofplagiarism,whichcanhaveseriousconsequencesforstudentsandresearchers.Forinstance,failingtociteasourcecanresultinafailingg