2026年全國英語等級考試聽力測試及答案考試時長：120分鐘滿分：100分班級：__________姓名：__________學(xué)號：__________得分：__________試卷名稱：2026年全國英語等級考試聽力測試考核對象：英語等級考試應(yīng)試者題型分值分布：-判斷題（總共10題，每題2分）總分20分-單選題（總共10題，每題2分）總分20分-多選題（總共10題，每題2分）總分20分-案例分析（總共3題，每題6分）總分18分-論述題（總共2題，每題11分）總分22分總分：100分---一、判斷題（每題2分，共20分）請判斷下列句子或表述的正誤。1.Thespeakermentionsthatlisteningcomprehensionrequiresactiveparticipation.2.Accordingtothepassage,backgroundnoisesignificantlyimprovesconcentration.3.Thetest-takershouldavoidspeakingtoothersduringthelisteningsection.4.Thepassagesuggestsusingvisualaidstoenhancelisteningskills.5.Listeningtomusicbeforethetestcanhelpimprovescores.6.Thespeakeradvisespracticingwithreal-lifeconversations.7.Thetestincludesbothmonologuesanddialogues.8.Thepassagestatesthatspeedismoreimportantthanaccuracyinlistening.9.Thespeakerrecommendslisteningtothesameaudiomultipletimes.10.Thetest-takershouldreadquestionsbeforelisteningtotheaudio.二、單選題（每題2分，共20分）請選擇最符合題意的選項(xiàng)。1.Whatistheprimarypurposeofthelisteningsectionintheexam?A.Toassessspeakingability.B.Toevaluatereadingcomprehension.C.Tomeasurelisteningskills.D.Totestwritingproficiency.2.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisNOTacommonchallengeinlisteningcomprehension?A.Fastspeakingspeed.B.Distractionsintheenvironment.C.Clearpronunciation.D.Differentaccents.3.Thespeakersuggeststhattest-takersshould______beforetheexam.A.listentoloudmusic.B.avoidpracticing.C.staycalmandfocused.D.memorizeanswers.4.Whattypeofaudioismostcommonlyusedinthetest?A.Songs.B.Podcasts.C.Monologuesanddialogues.D.Movies.5.Thepassagementionsthatlisteningskillscanbeimprovedby______.A.watchingTV.B.practicingregularly.C.eatingsnacks.D.sleepinglate.6.WhichofthefollowingisNOTarecommendedstrategyforthelisteningsection?A.Takingnotes.B.Guessingwithoutlistening.C.Reviewingquestionsbeforehand.D.Eliminatingunlikelyanswers.7.Thespeakeremphasizestheimportanceof______inthetest.A.speakingloudly.B.writingquickly.C.listeningattentively.D.usingadictionary.8.Accordingtothepassage,whatshouldtest-takersdoiftheymissaquestion?A.Panicandrestarttheaudio.B.Skipthequestionandmoveon.C.Askforhelpfromtheexaminer.D.Re-listentotheentireaudio.9.Thetestincludesquestionsabout______.A.grammarrules.B.vocabulary.C.speakingskills.D.writingtechniques.10.Thespeakersuggeststhattest-takersshould______duringthetest.A.talktoothercandidates.B.closetheireyes.C.stayawakeandalert.D.useaphone.三、多選題（每題2分，共20分）請選擇所有符合題意的選項(xiàng)。1.Whatarecommonchallengesinlisteningcomprehension?A.Fastspeakingspeed.B.Backgroundnoise.C.Differentaccents.D.Clearpronunciation.2.Thespeakerrecommendswhichofthefollowingstrategiesforthetest?A.Readingquestionsbeforelistening.B.Takingnotes.C.Listeningtomusicbeforethetest.D.Eliminatingunlikelyanswers.3.Whattypesofaudioareusedinthetest?A.Monologues.B.Dialogues.C.Songs.D.Podcasts.4.Thepassagesuggeststhatlisteningskillscanbeimprovedby______.A.practicingregularly.B.watchingTV.C.listeningtodifferentaccents.D.stayingcalm.5.WhichofthefollowingisNOTarecommendedstrategyforthetest?A.Guessingwithoutlistening.B.Reviewingquestionsbeforehand.C.Takingnotes.D.Eliminatingunlikelyanswers.6.Thetestincludesquestionsabout______.A.vocabulary.B.grammar.C.speakingskills.D.listeningstrategies.7.Thespeakermentionsthattest-takersshould______beforetheexam.A.staycalmandfocused.B.listentoloudmusic.C.practiceregularly.D.avoidpracticing.8.Whatshouldtest-takersdoiftheymissaquestion?A.Skipthequestionandmoveon.B.Panicandrestarttheaudio.C.Re-listentotheentireaudio.D.Askforhelpfromtheexaminer.9.Thepassagesuggeststhatlisteningskillsareimportantfor______.A.academicsuccess.B.careeradvancement.C.socialinteraction.D.cookingskills.10.Thespeakerrecommendswhichofthefollowingforimprovinglisteningskills?A.WatchingTV.B.Practicingwithreal-lifeconversations.C.Listeningtodifferentaccents.D.Usingadictionary.四、案例分析（每題6分，共18分）1.CaseStudy:AstudentnamedAlexstruggleswithlisteningcomprehensioninEnglishexams.Hefindsitdifficulttounderstandfastspeakersandoftenmissesquestions.Theteachersuggestspracticingwithdifferentaccentsandtakingnotesduringpracticesessions.Questions:a.WhatchallengesdoesAlexfaceinlisteningcomprehension?b.WhatstrategiesdoestheteacherrecommendtoimproveAlex'slisteningskills?c.HowcanAlexpreparefortheexammoreeffectively?2.CaseStudy:Atest-takernamedEmilyfindsithardtofocusduringthelisteningsectionbecauseofbackgroundnoise.Sheoftengetsdistractedandmissesimportantdetails.Theexaminersuggestsusingvisualaidsandstayingcalmtoimproveherperformance.Questions:a.WhatproblemdoesEmilyfaceduringthelisteningsection?b.WhatadvicedoestheexaminergivetohelpEmily?c.HowcanEmilyimproveherconcentrationduringthetest?3.CaseStudy:AstudentnamedNoahispreparingforanEnglishlisteningexam.HelistenstoEnglishpodcastsregularlybutfindsithardtounderstandthequestions.Hisfriendsuggestsreviewingquestionsbeforehandandeliminatingunlikelyanswers.Questions:a.WhatisNoah'smainchallengeinthelisteningsection?b.Whatadvicedoeshisfriendgivetoimprovehisperformance?c.HowcanNoahpreparemoreeffectivelyfortheexam?五、論述題（每題11分，共22分）1.DiscusstheimportanceoflisteningcomprehensioninEnglishexamsandprovidethreeeffectivestrategiestoimprovelisteningskills.2.Explainhowbackgroundnoiseanddifferentaccentscanaffectlisteningcomprehensionandsuggestwaystoovercomethesechallenges.---標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案及解析一、判斷題1.√2.×（背景噪聲通常干擾聽力理解）3.√4.√5.×（考前應(yīng)保持冷靜，避免過度刺激）6.√7.√8.×（聽力考試更注重準(zhǔn)確理解，速度次要）9.×（應(yīng)多次練習(xí)不同材料，而非重復(fù)同一音頻）10.√解析：1.正確。聽力理解需要主動參與，如預(yù)測內(nèi)容、記筆記等。2.錯誤。背景噪聲會分散注意力，降低聽力效果。3.正確?？荚嚂r不應(yīng)與他人交談，以免干擾。4.正確。視覺輔助（如圖片）可幫助理解聽力內(nèi)容。5.錯誤?？记皯?yīng)保持冷靜，過度刺激可能影響發(fā)揮。6.正確。實(shí)際對話能幫助適應(yīng)真實(shí)場景。7.正確。考試包含獨(dú)白和對話兩種形式。8.錯誤。聽力考試更注重準(zhǔn)確理解，速度次要。9.錯誤。應(yīng)練習(xí)不同材料，避免重復(fù)。10.正確。提前閱讀問題有助于理解聽力內(nèi)容。二、單選題1.C2.C3.C4.C5.B6.B7.C8.B9.B10.C解析：1.C（聽力部分主要評估聽力技能。）2.C（清晰發(fā)音是聽力理解的基礎(chǔ)，不屬于挑戰(zhàn)。）3.C（保持冷靜有助于集中注意力。）4.C（考試通常包含獨(dú)白和對話。）5.B（定期練習(xí)是提高聽力技能的有效方法。）6.B（不應(yīng)在沒有聽的情況下猜測。）7.C（專注聽力是關(guān)鍵。）8.B（錯過問題應(yīng)繼續(xù)答題，避免浪費(fèi)時間。）9.B（考試涉及詞匯理解。）10.C（保持清醒有助于集中注意力。）三、多選題1.A,B,C2.A,B,D3.A,B4.A,C,D5.A6.A,B,D7.A,C8.A,C9.A,B,C10.B,C解析：1.A,B,C（快速說話、背景噪聲、不同口音都是常見挑戰(zhàn)。）2.A,B,D（提前閱讀問題、記筆記、排除錯誤選項(xiàng)是有效策略。）3.A,B（考試通常包含獨(dú)白和對話。）4.A,C,D（定期練習(xí)、適應(yīng)不同口音、保持冷靜有助于提高。）5.