2026年北師版高二上冊英語期末考試卷及答案（時間：120分鐘滿分：150分）注意事項：1.答題前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準考證號填寫在答題卡上，認真核對條形碼上的信息與本人信息一致；2.回答選擇題時，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡對應(yīng)題目的答案標號涂黑，如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標號；3.非選擇題答案寫在答題卡對應(yīng)區(qū)域，寫在本試卷上無效；4.考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）做題時，先將答案標在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.Whatwillthemandofirst?A.Finishhishomework.B.Goshopping.C.WatchTV.2.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inarestaurant.B.Inalibrary.C.Inahospital.3.Howmuchwillthewomanpayforthetwobooks?A.$10.B.$15.C.$20.4.Whatistheman'sfavoritesport?A.Basketball.B.Football.C.Tennis.5.Whenwillthemeetingstart?A.At9:00.B.At9:15.C.At9:30.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.Whyisthewomanlate?A.Shemissedthebus.B.Shehadatrafficaccident.C.Shehadtodealwithsomethingurgent.7.Whatisthewomangoingtodo?A.Attendalecture.B.Meetafriend.C.Haveameeting.聽第7段材料，回答第8至10題。8.Whatisthemanplanningtodo?A.Takeavacation.B.Visithisparents.C.Gotoaconcert.9.Wherewillthemango?A.Tothemountains.B.Tothebeach.C.Toabigcity.10.Howlongwillthemanstaythere?A.For3days.B.For5days.C.For7days.聽第8段材料，回答第11至13題。11.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Teacherandstudent.B.Doctorandpatient.C.Bossandemployee.12.What'swrongwiththewoman?A.Shehasaheadache.B.Shehasafever.C.Shehasastomachache.13.Whatdoesthemanadvisethewomantodo?A.Takesomemedicine.B.Haveagoodrest.C.Gotothehospitalatonce.聽第9段材料，回答第14至16題。14.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Anewmovie.B.Abook.C.Asinger.15.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofit?A.Boring.B.Interesting.C.Justso-so.16.Whenwilltheygotoseeit?A.ThisFridayevening.B.ThisSaturdaymorning.C.ThisSundayafternoon.聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17.Whatisthetopicofthespeech?A.Howtokeephealthy.B.HowtolearnEnglishwell.C.Howtomakefriends.18.Whatshouldwedotoimproveourlisteningskills?A.ListentoEnglishsongseveryday.B.ReadEnglishnewspapers.C.WriteEnglishdiaries.19.Howmanysuggestionsdoesthespeakergive?A.3.B.4.C.5.20.Whatisthespeaker'shope?A.Everyonecankeephealthy.B.EveryonecanspeakEnglishfluently.C.Everyonecanmakemorefriends.第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。AReadingisavaluableskillthatcanopenupaworldofknowledgeandentertainment.Itnotonlyhelpsusgainnewinformationbutalsoimprovesourvocabulary,grammar,andcriticalthinkingskills.Therearemanybenefitstoreadingregularly.First,readingcanreducestress.Whenweimmerseourselvesinagoodbook,weforgetaboutourdailyworriesandproblems.Thiscanhelpusrelaxandfeelmorepeaceful.Second,readingimprovesourmemory.Asweread,weneedtoremembercharacters,plots,anddetails,whichexercisesourbrainandenhancesourmemoryability.Third,readingbroadensourhorizons.Throughbooks,wecanlearnaboutdifferentcultures,histories,andplaceswithoutleavingourhomes.Wecanexperiencethelivesofpeoplefromallwalksoflifeandgainadeeperunderstandingoftheworld.Todevelopareadinghabit,it'simportanttochoosebooksthatinterestus.Wecanstartwithshortstoriesormagazinesifwefindithardtofocusonlongnovels.Settingasideafixedtimeforreadingeveryday,evenjust15to20minutes,canalsohelpussticktothehabit.Additionally,joiningabookclubordiscussingbookswithfriendscanmakereadingmoreenjoyableandmotivating.21.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Theimportanceofreadingandhowtodevelopareadinghabit.B.Thedifferenttypesofbookspeoplecanread.C.Howreadinghelpsimprovememory.D.Thebenefitsofjoiningabookclub.22.WhichofthefollowingisNOTabenefitofreadingmentionedinthepassage?A.Reducingstress.B.Improvingmemory.C.Makingmoremoney.D.Broadeninghorizons.23.Whatadvicedoestheauthorgivetodevelopareadinghabit?A.Readonlylongnovels.B.Readforatleastanhoureveryday.C.Chooseinterestingbooks.D.Avoiddiscussingbookswithothers.BInrecentyears,onlinelearninghasbecomeincreasinglypopular.Withthedevelopmentoftechnology,moreandmorepeoplearechoosingtostudyonlineinsteadofattendingtraditionalclasses.Onlinelearningoffersmanyadvantagesthatmakeitanattractiveoptionforstudentsofallages.Oneofthebiggestadvantagesofonlinelearningisflexibility.Studentscanlearnattheirownpaceandschedule.Theydon'thavetoworryaboutmissingclassesbecausetheycanaccessthecoursematerialsanytimeandanywhere.Thisisespeciallybeneficialforworkingadultsorstudentswhohaveothercommitments.Anotheradvantageisthewiderangeofcoursesavailable.Onlineplatformsoffercoursesonalmosteverysubject,fromacademicsubjectslikemathandEnglishtopracticalskillslikecookingandprogramming.Studentscanchoosethecoursesthatbestsuittheirinterestsandgoals.However,onlinelearningalsohassomedisadvantages.Oneofthemainchallengesisthelackofface-to-faceinteractionwithteachersandclassmates.Thiscanmakeitdifficultforstudentstoaskquestionsandgetimmediatefeedback.Additionally,onlinelearningrequiresahighlevelofself-discipline.Withoutthestructureofatraditionalclassroom,somestudentsmaystruggletostaymotivatedandcompletetheirassignmentsontime.Overall,onlinelearningisagreatoptionforthosewhovalueflexibilityandvariety.Butit'snotforeveryone.Studentswhoneedmoreguidanceandinteractionmaybenefitmorefromtraditionalclassroomlearning.24.Whyisonlinelearningpopular?A.Itischeaperthantraditionallearning.B.Itoffersflexibilityandawiderangeofcourses.C.Ithasmoreface-to-faceinteraction.D.Itiseasierthantraditionallearning.25.Whatisadisadvantageofonlinelearning?A.Limitedcourseoptions.B.Fixedstudyschedule.C.Lackofface-to-faceinteraction.D.Highcost.26.Whomaybenefitmorefromtraditionalclassroomlearning?A.Workingadults.B.Studentswithstrongself-discipline.C.Studentswhoneedmoreguidance.D.Studentswholikeflexibleschedules.CTheGreatBarrierReefisoneofthemostfamousnaturalwondersintheworld.ItislocatedoffthecoastofQueensland,Australia,andstretchesforover2,300kilometers.Thereefismadeupofmillionsoftinycoralpolyps,whichformcolorfulstructuresthatprovideahomeforawidevarietyofmarinelife.TheGreatBarrierReefishometomorethan1,500speciesoffish,600speciesofcoral,andcountlessothermarinecreaturesliketurtles,dolphins,andwhales.Itisapopulardestinationfortouristsfromallovertheworld,whocometosnorkel,dive,andexplorethebeautifulunderwaterworld.Thereefalsoplaysanimportantroleintheecosystem.Itprotectsthecoastlinefromstormsanderosion,andprovidesfoodandshelterformarineanimals.However,theGreatBarrierReefisfacingmanythreats.Climatechangeisoneofthebiggestchallenges.Risingseatemperaturescancausecoralbleaching,whichturnsthecoralwhiteandcanleadtoitsdeath.Pollutionfromagriculturalrunoff,plasticwaste,andoilspillsalsodamagesthereef.Overfishingandillegalfishingpracticesfurtherharmthemarinelifethatdependsonthereef.ToprotecttheGreatBarrierReef,theAustraliangovernmentandvariousorganizationshavetakenmanymeasures.Theyhaveestablishedmarineprotectedareas,implementedfishingrestrictions,andinvestedinresearchtofindwaystoreducetheimpactofclimatechange.Additionally,touristsareencouragedtopracticeresponsibletourism,suchasnottouchingthecoralorleavingtrashintheocean.27.WhereistheGreatBarrierReeflocated?A.OffthecoastofNewZealand.B.OffthecoastofQueensland,Australia.C.InthePacificOceanneartheUnitedStates.D.IntheIndianOceannearSouthAfrica.28.WhatistheGreatBarrierReefmadeupof?A.Tinycoralpolyps.B.Fishandturtles.C.Rocksandsand.D.Plasticwaste.29.WhatisoneofthebiggestthreatstotheGreatBarrierReef?A.Toomanytourists.B.Climatechange.C.Lackofmarinelife.D.Overprotection.30.Whatdotouristsdotohelpprotectthereef?A.Touchthecoralgently.B.Leavetrashintheocean.C.Practiceresponsibletourism.D.Fishillegally.DAlbertEinsteinwasoneofthegreatestscientistsofalltime.HewasborninUlm,Germany,in1879.Asachild,Einsteinwasnotagoodstudent.Hewasslowtospeakandoftendaydreamedinclass.Histeachersthoughthewaslazyandnotveryintelligent.However,Einsteinhadacuriousmindandlovedtoexplorenewideas.EinsteinstudiedphysicsandmathematicsattheUniversityofZurich.Aftergraduating,heworkedasapatentclerkinBern,Switzerland.Duringthistime,hespenthisfreetimeworkingonscientifictheories.In1905,Einsteinpublishedfourimportantpapersthatchangedtheworldofphysics.Thesepapersincludedhistheoryofspecialrelativity,whichintroducedthefamousequationE=mc2.Thisequationshowsthatenergy(E)isequaltomass(m)multipliedbythespeedoflight(c)squared.In1915,Einsteinpublishedhistheoryofgeneralrelativity,whichexplainedgravityinanewway.Thistheoryrevolutionizedourunderstandingoftheuniverse.Einsteinbecamefamousaroundtheworldforhiswork.HewasawardedtheNobelPrizeinPhysicsin1921forhisexplanationofthephotoelectriceffect.Einsteinwasnotonlyabrilliantscientistbutalsoahumanitarian.Hespokeoutagainstwarandviolence,andadvocatedforpeace.In1933,heleftGermanybecauseoftheriseoftheNaziPartyandmovedtotheUnitedStates.HetaughtatPrincetonUniversityuntilhisdeathin1955.Einstein'sworkcontinuestoinfluencescienceandtechnologytoday,andheisrememberedasoneofthemostimportantfiguresinthehistoryofscience.31.WhatwasEinsteinlikeasachild?A.Hewasatopstudent.B.Hewasslowtospeakandlikeddaydreaming.C.Hewasverypopularwithhisteachers.D.Heshowedgreatinterestinmusic.32.WhendidEinsteinpublishhistheoryofspecialrelativity?A.In1879.B.In1905.C.In1915.D.In1921.33.WhatisEinstein'sfamousequation?A.E=mc2.B.F=ma.C.P=mv.D.E=hν.34.WhydidEinsteinleaveGermanyin1933?A.HegotajobintheUnitedStates.B.HewantedtostudyatPrincetonUniversity.C.BecauseoftheriseoftheNaziParty.D.HewastiredofthewarinGermany.35.WhatisEinsteinrememberedfor?A.Hisworkinliterature.B.Hiscontributionstophysicsandhisadvocacyforpeace.C.Hisinventionofthetelephone.D.HisleadershipintheNaziParty.第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。HowtoMakeaGoodFirstImpressionFirstimpressionsareveryimportant.Theycandeterminewhetherpeoplelikeusornot,andwhetherwecanbuildgoodrelationshipswithothers.Herearesometipsonhowtomakeagoodfirstimpression.36.________.Dressingappropriatelyisessential.Thewayyoudressshowsyourpersonalityandrespectforothers.Forexample,ifyouaregoingtoajobinterview,youshouldwearformalclothes.Ifyouaremeetingfriends,casualclothesarefine.37.________.Asmileisthemostpowerfultooltomakeagoodimpression.Itshowsthatyouarefriendlyandapproachable.Whenyoumeetsomeone,lookthemintheeyesandsmilewarmly.Thiswillmakethemfeelcomfortableandwelcome.38.________.Beingontimeisasignofrespect.Ifyouarelate,itshowsthatyoudon'tvaluetheotherperson'stime.Trytoarriveafewminutesearlytoshowthatyouarepreparedandeagertomeetthem.39.________.Listeningismoreimportantthantalking.Whenyouarehavingaconversation,payattentiontowhattheotherpersonissaying.Don'tinterruptthem,andaskquestionstoshowthatyouareinterested.Thiswillmaketheotherpersonfeelheardandvalued.40.________.Beingpositiveandenthusiasticcanmakeabigdifference.Peopleareattractedtothosewhohaveapositiveattitude.Talkaboutthingsyouarepassionateabout,andavoidcomplainingorbeingnegative.A.BeontimeB.DressappropriatelyC.BeagoodlistenerD.BepositiveandenthusiasticE.TalkasmuchaspossibleF.AvoidsmilingtoomuchG.Makeeyecontact第三部分語言知識運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）第一節(jié)完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。IwaswalkinghomefromschoolonedaywhenIsawasmalldoglyingonthesideoftheroad.Itlookedweakandhungry.I41toitandfoundthatitwasalittlepuppywithbrownfur.Itseyeswereclosed,anditwasbreathingslowly.IknewIcouldn't42ittherealone.Igentlypickedupthepuppyandcarriedithome.Myparentsweresurprisedwhentheysawit,buttheyagreedtoletme43it.InamedthepuppyLuckybecauseIthoughtitwasluckytobesavedbyme.IfedLuckysomemilkandbread,anditslowlystartedto44.Afterafewdays,Luckybecamestrongerandmoreactive.ItfollowedmeeverywhereIwent,andwebecamegood45.Oneday,ItookLuckytothepark.Itwasplayinghappilywithotherdogswhenawomancameover.ShelookedatLuckycarefullyand46,"Thisismydog!Ilostitaweekago."Iwassadtohearthat,butIknewIhadtoreturnLuckytoitsowner.Thewomanthankedme47andgavemeasmallgiftasareward.Irefusedthegift,butIwashappythatLuckyfounditswayhome.AlthoughIwassadtosaygoodbyetoLucky,Ilearnedavaluable48.Helpingothers,evenasmallanimal,canbringalotof49.IwillalwaysrememberLuckyandthe50itbroughttomylife.41.A.walkedB.ranC.jumpedD.climbed42.A.leaveB.takeC.putD.keep43.A.killB.adoptC.hurtD.sell44.A.cryB.sleepC.wakeupD.standup45.A.friendsB.enemiesC.classmatesD.neighbors46.A.shoutedB.criedC.smiledD.said47.A.angrilyB.happilyC.sadlyD.slowly48.A.lessonB.storyC.bookD.song49.A.sadnessB.happinessC.angerD.fear50.A.troubleB.painC.joyD.danger第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Inrecentyears,moreandmorepeoplehavebecomeinterestedinlearningChinese.Chineseisoneoftheoldestlanguagesintheworld,withahistoryofover5,000years.Itisspokenbythelargestnumberofpeopleglobally,51(include)bothnativespeakersandnon-nativespeakers.LearningChinesehasmanyadvantages.Foronething,itcanhelppeoplecommunicatewithChinesepeoplemore52(easy).Foranother,itcanopenupmorejobopportunities.WiththedevelopmentofChina'seconomy,manycompaniesaroundtheworldarelookingforpeople53canspeakChinesefluently.However,learningChineseisnotaneasytask.Ithasacomplexwritingsystem,withthousandsofcharacters54(need)tobememorized.Pronunciationisalsoachallengeformanylearners,asChinesehasfourtonesthatcanchangethemeaningofaword.55,withhardworkandpropermethods,anyonecanlearnChinesewell.TherearemanywaystolearnChinese.TakingChineseclassesisagoodoption,asteacherscanprovide56(profession)guidance.WatchingChinesemovies,TVshows,andlisteningtoChinesesongsarealsoeffectivewaystoimprovelisteningandspeakingskills.Additionally,practicingwritingChinesecharacterseverydaycanhelplearnersmaster57(they)better.Inconclusion,learningChineseisaworthwhilejourney.ItnotonlyhelpsusunderstandChineseculturebetterbutalsoenrichesourownlives.Whetheryouarelearningitforwork,travel,orpersonalinterest,58(persevere)isthekeytosuccess.Ibelievethataslongasyoukeep59(learn),youwillmakegreatprogressin60(study)Chinese.第四部分寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分35分）第一節(jié)短文改錯（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號（∧），并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉。修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2.只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計分。Myfavoritesportisbasketball.IhavebeenplayingitsinceIwas10yearsold.Playingbasketballnotonlymakesmestrongandhealthy,butalsoteachmehowtoworkwithothers.Iusuallyplaybasketballwithmyfriendsonweekends.Weoftenplayintheschoolplayground.Sometimeswehavematchesagainstotherclasses.Winamatchalwaysmakesmeveryexcited.Lastweek,weplayedagainstClass3.Thematchwasveryexciting.Atfirst,wewerebehind.Butwedidn'tgiveup.Wekepttryourbest.Finally,wewonthematchby2points.Itwasaunforgettableexperience.Basketballismorethanasportforme.Itisahobbythatbringsmealotoffuns.IhopeIcankeepplayingbasketballforeverandmakemorefriendsthroughit.第二節(jié)書面表達（滿分25分）假定你是李華，你的英國筆友Tom來信詢問你高中階段的學習和生活情況。請你給他寫一封回信，內(nèi)容包括：1.學習安排（課程、時間管理等）；2.課余活動（運動、興趣愛好等）；3.對未來的期待。注意：1.詞數(shù)100左右；2.可以適當增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫；3.開頭和結(jié)尾已為你寫好，不計入總詞數(shù)。DearTom,I'mgladtoreceiveyourletterandhearaboutyourlife.I'dliketotellyousomethingaboutmystudyandlifeinseniorhighschool.