情態(tài)動詞+六選五專練講義（無答案）-2025年人教版九年級中考英語語法復(fù)習(xí)第五講講義

Partone:語法

1.情態(tài)動詞

情態(tài)動詞1.本身有一定的意義，但不能單獨作謂語，后面接

_________________。2.沒有人稱和數(shù)的變化。

情態(tài)動考點can1.表示能力，意為“能，會"。2.表示請求或許可，意為“可以”。E.g.Canyouhelpme

3.表示推測，常用于___句。

could1.表示過去的“能力"。2.有禮貌地向?qū)Ψ教岢稣埱蠡蛘埱髮Ψ降脑S可。3.表示可能性。E.g.Hesaidthenewscouldbetrue.

must1.表示主觀的義務(wù)和必要，意思是“必須……”。由must開頭的一般疑問句，肯定回答用___，否定回答用___。must的否定形式mustn’t表示“___"。2.表示肯定的猜測，常用于___句，意為___.

may1.表示猜測，意為“也許，可能”。2.請求對方的許可，由may開頭的一般疑問句肯定回答用___，否定回答用___。

might1.用于有禮貌地提出建議或請求，意為“可以"。2.表示可能性。E.g.Hetoldmehemightbelate

need1.多用于

句中。由need引起的一般疑問句，肯定回答用___，否定回答用___。

should1.表示勸告或建議，意為“應(yīng)該”。E.g.Youshoulddrinklotsofwater.你應(yīng)該喝大量的水。2.表示命令。3.表示推測。4.表示說話人的情感，如驚訝、憤怒、失望等。

will/would1.表示意愿2.表示請求E.g.Wouldyouopenthewindow,pleaseIfeelalittlestuffy.

跟蹤演練：

()1.---

Itakeaseathere

---No,youcan’t.They’reonlyfortheoldandchildren.

A.MayB.MustC.Will

()2.---Excuseme,canIborrowthisbook

---Sure,butyou

returnitbytheendofthisterm.

A.canB.can’tC.mustD.mustn’t

()3.Whatanamazingrobot!It

cookmorethan5,000dishes.

A.shallB.needC.mustD.can

()4.(2021四川成都)Life___beeasyordifficult,sometimesitdependsonhowyoulookatit.

A.can’t

B.mustC.can

()5.---Simon,I’mafraidwecan’tcompletethemodelspaceshipthisafternoon.

---Well,we

finishittoday.It’sfineifwegiveittoMr.Wangtomorrow.

A.can’tB.mustn’t

C.needn’t

D.shouldn’t

()6.---You

takephotoshere!Lookatthesign.Itsays“Nophotos".

---Sorry,Iwon’t.

A.mustB.NeedC.mustn’t

D.needn’t

()7.We

seewhichwaytogoifthestarsdonottwinkleso.

A.cannot

B.shouldnot

C.mustnot

D.neednot

()8.Accordingtothenewtrafficrules,people___wearahelmetwhenridingane-bike.

A.mightB.mayC.canD.must

()9.We

tryourbesttofightagainstpollution.

A.shouldB.mayC.mustn’t

D.needn’t

()10.People

talkonamobilephonewhiletheyaredriving.

A.shouldn’t

B.needn’t

C.mustD.can

()1l.---OnlytenticketsWhatdoyoumeanThere

betwelve.

---Sorry,Linda.JackyandTimtooktwoticketsaway.

A.shouldB.willC.canD.may

()12.Thebiggestchallengeweallfaceistopreventfurtherenvironmentaldisasters.We

takeactionbeforeitistoolate.

A.canB.MustC.mayD.might

()13.---IwonderiftheseareJim’sglasses.

---They

behis.Hedoesn’twearglasses.

A.couldB.mustC.can’t

()14.---CouldIrideanelectricbicycletoschool,Mr.Wang

---No,you

.Studentsundertheageof16aren’tallowedtorideelectricbicycles.

A.couldn’t

B.needn’t

C.can’t

Parttwo:B卷補全短文

(1)讀選項，找出主語及復(fù)現(xiàn)信息。

復(fù)現(xiàn)信息：①

②

③

(2)定位：找出主語及復(fù)現(xiàn)信息在原文中的位置，判斷橫線前后兩個句子是否存在邏輯關(guān)系。

(3)確定答案。

【天府新區(qū)二診】

CCTVnewshostsseemtohavenothingtodowithlivestream(直播)stars,butthesetwogroupsbrokethedivideandcametogetherforaspeciallivestream.1

TherewasanationwideonlineshowonApril6,2020.ZhuGuangquanandLiJiaqihostedashownamed“BuyingHubei”onTaobaoLive.Theyworkedtogethertohelpwiththesalesofenterprises(企業(yè))inHubeprovincethatbravebeeninfluencedbyCOVID-19izenweresurprisedbyZhu’shumorduringthelivestream.

Fromhotdrynoodlestonaveloranges,theshowshowed16products,allfromcitiesinHubeiprovince.2ANearly11millionpeoplewatchedthepairtryingdifferentlocalfoodandrepeatedlyrecommendingnetizenstoplaceorders.Theyhelpedsellmorethan40millionyuanworthofHubei-producedproductswithinhours,accordingtoChinaDaily.

Hubeiisknownasthelandoffishandrice.3Itsfarmproduce,fromlotusrootstoorangesandmushrooms,couldnotmaketheirwaytothemarketformorethantwomonths.Withthesituationgreatlyimproving,Hubeiistryingtofinditsfootingagain-withthehelpofthenation.Chinesenetizenssaid,4“4DHowever,wearereadytohelpbyplacingordersforHubeiproducts."

5TheythinkthatitcouldbethebestwayofsupportingHubei,especiallypeopletherehaveexperiencedsuchdifficultiesinfightingagainsttheCOVID-19,whichfullyreflectsourChinesetraditionalvalue:whenonefallsintodifficulty,allotherpartiescometohelp.

A.Itlastedabouttwohours.B.CCTVheldtheprogramBuyingHubei.C.Whydopeopleshowgreatinterestin“BuyingHubei”D.WeareunabletofighttheCOVID-19onthefrontline.E.Theyneverthoughttheseriousnewshostcouldbesofunny.F.TopreventthespreadoftheCOVID-19,itwaslockeddown.

1.2.3.4.5.

【青羊二診】

Peoplemayhavesomeunclearmemoriesoftheirchildhood,butalmosteveryonewillrememberthebeautifulprincessandthecruelqueenin“SnowWhite",thelittlegirlandthebiggraywolfin“LittleRedRidingHood”.1Forexample,“Truelovecanovercomeanything",and“Evenafrogcanturnintoaprince”.However,atacertainage,westarttolearnnewthingsaboutlife,especiallythatlovedoesn’talwayswin,andthatafrogisjustafrog.

2Justlookatcartoonslike“TheLionKing"and“Frozen”,whichhavemillionsoffansyoungandold.Andthisyear’sLucerneFestivalinSwitzerland—aclassicalmusicfestival—willalsofeaturethethemesof“Childhood"and“Fairytales”.

“Fairytalesendurebecausetheyarethestoriesofourlivesintheirmoststrippeddownform,"wroteUSauthorLauraPacker.“Theyarestoriesofloveandloss,desireanddeath,richesandruin.”3Butifchildrenonlyseejustoneside,adultsusuallyseetheother.Forexample,inthemovie“Maleficent",we’retoldthetaleofSleepingBeautyfromtheperspectiveoftheevil(邪惡)queen.4Instead,shesuffersgreatlossesgrowingup,leadingtothecreationofher“evil”side.AndinUSauthorJamesFinnGamer’sbook“PoliticallyCorrectBedtimeStories",hetellstheclassicstoryof“LittleRedRidingHood”,butwithamoderntouch.

5Theymayusuallystartwith“Onceuponatimebutaswegrowolder,welearnthateverystorydoesn’talwaysneedahappilyeverafter"tobeagoodone.

A.Fairytalesareallaboutreality.B.Butsomehow,ourloveforfairytalesneverdies.C.Mostofusgetourearliestlifelessonsfromfairytales.D.Thethemeoffairytalesistoteachpeoplecourageandkindness.E.Itlookslikefairytalesaren’tjuststoriesourparentsreadusatbedtime.F.Unlikethechildren'sversion(視角)ofthestory,weseethatthequeenwasn’tbornthisway.

1.2.3.4.5.

【武侯區(qū)二診】

Debating(辯論)withAI(人工智能)

Haveyouevershoutedatyourcomputerbecauseitwasn’tworking

1AIresearchersarenowworkingoncomputersthatcanargueandperhapsevenwindebateswithhumans.

IBMscientistswroteanarticleinNatureonMarch17abouttheirnewAIsystem(系統(tǒng))—ProjectDebater.Itcandebatewithpeopleindependentlyinfrontofliveaudiences.Afterlisteningtoargumentsfromitsopponent(對手),thesystemcansearcharound400milliononlinearticlesinlessthanfiveminutes.2

Thesystemtestingbeganin2019whenitdebatedwithHarish,aprofessionaldebaterwhoholdstheworldrecordformostdebatecompetitionvictories.3AndtheAIsystemarguedforsupportingthisidea.AlthoughtheAIlostthedebateintheenddependingontheaudience'sopinions,theaudiencesaiditdidverywell.Interestingly,58percentoftheaudiencesaidthatProjectDebaterincreasedtheirknowledgeaboutthetopic.4Also,ProjectDebatermadeunforgettableopeninginthedebate,accordingtoScientificAmerican.

Aftercompetingwithdifferenthumandebaters,theAIsystem’sperformancekeepsalittlelower.5_“Onstage,ProjectDebaterisfarfromperfect,anditsmisstepsshowjusthowdifficult—andlowhuman-argumentationanddebateare,”saidcomputerscientistChrisReedoftheUniversityofDundeeintheUK.

A.Yourcomputercouldn’t“shout"back—untilnow.B.Whileonly20percentsaidthesameaboutHarish.C.Itlooksforideasthatcansupportitsownargument.D.Humansandtechnologyhavebeenfacingoffforyears.E.Thedebatetopicwaswhetherornotpreschoolshouldbegivenmoneyto.F.Inotherwords,theback-and-forthargumentsintheAIsystem’sdebatesdon’tsoundlikearealhumanconversation.

1.2.3.4.5.

【錦江區(qū)二診】

“Itellmyselftosleep,butmyeyesalwaysstayopenuntilIam29.”saidLiPengfei,HeworksataforeigncompanyinShenzhen.Hehasbeenhavingproblemssleepingforovertwoyears.

March19isWorldSleepDay.Sleepisimportantbecauseitgivesourbodiestimetoreturntoanormalstatefromthestressofliving.1Theincidence(發(fā)生率)ofsleepdisorderinthecountryis38.2percent,wellabovetheinternationallevelof27percent.

2AccordingtoareportbyCSRSin2020,theaverageamountofsleepingtimefor69.3percentofyoungpeopleinChinaisonly6.4hourseachnight.

3InLi’scase,strongcompetitioninhisfieldisoneofthethingskeepinghimawakeatnight."Ourrolescanbefilledofnewpeopleeasily.hesaid.“Ourjobsaskustokeeplearningnewknowledge."4Manyyoungpeoplestayuplatesurfingtheinternetandwatchingvideos.

“Withatypical8to8intheoffi